Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa Walisongo
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Community Behavior of Drajat Village on Pilgrimage Tradition in the Grave Sunan Drajat
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24, Issue 3, Ser. 3 (March. 2019) 28-33 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Community Behavior of Drajat Village on Pilgrimage Tradition in the Grave Sunan Drajat Sutopo1, Agus Sholahuddin2, Zainur Rozikin2 1Doctoral Program in Social Science, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia 2University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Tommy Hariyanto Abstract: This study aims to describe and analyze the behavior of the villagers Drajat subdistrict in Lamongan district Paciran Bury Pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat, and to describe and analyze the factors underlying the villagers Drajat subdistrict in Lamongan district Paciran implement pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat tomb. Qualitative methods are more effective in the process of explaining the reality of phenomena that occur in the community, especially about concepts such as social status, power, or sigma, and to understand the reasons why people do what they do. Drajat village people's behavior on pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat Bury are as follows: All the villagers Drajat receive pilgrimage tradition in Sunan Drajat tomb. Drajat village communities in harmony, cooperation, mutual cooperation to preserve the tradition of pilgrimage Pilgrimage in Sunan Drajat. Drajat village government is very responsible trehadap Sepulcher where tradition Pilgrimage in Sunan Drajat. Yhang factors affect people's behavior Drajat go round the village as follows: internal factors which consists of religion, education and community motivation; External factors which consist of environment and economy. Keywords: Behavior Society, Tradition Pilgrimage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 25-02-2019 Date of acceptance: 11-03-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. -
Bab I Pendahuluan
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah KetikabangsaIndonesiabersepakatuntukmemproklamasikankemerdeka an Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, para bapak pendiribangsa (the founding father) menyadari bahwa paling tidak ada tigatantangan besar yang harus dihadapi. Tantangan yang pertama adalahmendirikan negara yang bersatu dan berdaulat. Tantangan yang keduaadalah membangun bangsa. Dan tantangan yang ketiga adalah membangunkarakter. Ketiga hal tersebut secara jelas tampak dalam konsep negarabangsa (nation-state) dan pembangunan karakter bangsa (nation andcharacter building). Pada implementasinya kemudian upaya mendirikannegara relatif lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan upaya untukmembangun bangsa dan karakter. Kedua hal terakhir itu terbukti harusdiupayakan terus-menerus, tidak boleh putus di sepanjang sejarah kehidupankebangsaan Indonesia. 1 Dan dalam hemat penulis, salah satu langkah untukmembangun bangsa dan karakter ialah dengan pendidikan. Banyak kalangan memberikan makna tentang pendidikan sangatberagam, bahkan sesuai dengan pandangannya masing-masing. AzyumardiAzra memberikan pengertian tentang “pendidikan” adalah merupakan suatuproses dimana suatu bangsa mempersiapkan generasi mudanya untukmenjalankan kehidupan dan untuk memenuhi tujuan hidup 1 2 secara efektif dan efisien. Bahkan ia menegaskan, bahwa pendidikan adalah suatu proses dimana suatu bangsa atau negara membina dan mengembangkan kesadaran diri diantara individu-individu.2 Di samping itu penddikan adalah suatu hal yang benar-benarditanamkan selain menempa fisik, mental, dan moral bagi individu-individu, agar mereka mejadi manusia yang berbudaya sehingga diharapkanmampu memenuhi tugasnya sebagai manusia yang diciptakan Allah TuhanSemesta Alam, sebagai makhluk yang sempurna dan terpilih sebagaikhalifah-Nya di muka bumi ini yang sekaligus menjadi warga negara 3 yangberarti dan bermanfaat bagi suatu negara. Bangkitnya dunia pendidikan yang dirintis oleh Pahlawan kita Ki HajarDewantara untuk menentang penjajah pada masa lalu, sungguh sangatberarti apabila kita cermati dengan seksama. -
Kearifan Lokal Tahlilan-Yasinan Dalam Dua Perspektif Menurut Muhammadiyah
KEARIFAN LOKAL TAHLILAN-YASINAN DALAM DUA PERSPEKTIF MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH Khairani Faizah Jurusan Pekerjaan Sosial Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan kalijaga Yogyakarta [email protected] Abstract. Tahlilan or selamatan have been rooted and become a custom in the Javanese society. Beginning of the selamatan or tahlilan is derived from the ceremony of ancestors worship of the Nusantara who are Hindus and Buddhists. Indeed tahlilan-yasinan is a form of local wisdom from the worship ceremony. The ceremony as a form of respect for people who have released a world that is set at a time like the name of tahlilan-yasinan. In the perspective of Muhammadiyah, the innocent tahlilan-yasinan with the premise that human beings have reached the points that will only get the reward for their own practice. In addition, Muhammadiyah people as well as many who do tahlilan-yasinan ritual are received tahlian-yasinan as a form of cultural expression. Therefore, this paper conveys how Muhammadiyah deal with it in two perspectives and this paper is using qualitative method. Both views are based on the interpretation of the journey of the human spirit. The human spirit, writing apart from the body, will return to God. Whether the soul can accept the submissions or not, the fact that know the provisions of a spirit other than Allah swt. All human charity can not save itself from the punishment of hell and can not put it into heaven other than by the grace of Allah swt. Keywords: Tahlilan, Bid’ah, Muhammadiyah Abstrak. Ritual tahlilan atau selamatan kematian ini sudah mengakar dan menjadi budaya pada masyarakat Jawa yang sangat berpegang teguh pada adat istiadatnya. -
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
Sistem Ekonomi Dan Dampak Sosial Di Sekitar Masjid Sunan Ampel Surabaya
SISTEM EKONOMI DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL DI SEKITAR MASJID SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA Disusun oleh : Drs. Edy Yusuf Nur SS, MM., M.Si., M.BA. MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2017 KATA PENGANTAR Assalamualaikum. Wr. Wb. Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya. Sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Penelitian Sistem Ekonomi dan Dampak Sosial di Sekitar Masjid Sunan Ampel Surabaya dengan baik. Penulis mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada pihak-pihak yang sudah membantu dalam Penelitian ini. Penulis juga menyadari bahwa Penelitian ini masih kurang dari kata sempurna Oleh karena itu, penulis senantiasa menanti kritik dan saran yang membangun dari semua pihak guna penyempurnaan Penelitian ini. Penulis berharap Penelitian ini dapat memberi apresiasi kepada para pembaca dan utamanya kepada penulis sendiri. Selain itu semoga Penelitian ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada para pembaca. Wassalamualaikum. Wr. Wb. Yogyakarta, 31 Desember 2017 Penyusun BAB I PENDAHULUAN I. LATAR BELAKANG Jawa Timur adalah sebuah provinsi di bagian timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia dengan ibukotanya adalah Surabaya. Besar dan luas wilayah kota adalah sekitar 326.38 km2, keseluruhan seluas 47.922 km² dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 37.070.731 jiwa. Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki wilayah terluas di antara 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa, dan memiliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak kedua di Indonesia setelah Jawa Barat. Jawa Timur dikenal sebagai pusat Kawasan Timur Indonesia, dan memiliki signifikansi perekonomian yang cukup tinggi, yakni berkontribusi 14,85% terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto nasional. (BPS Surabaya, 2010) Surabaya sebagai ibukota Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki banyak bangunan serta kawasan bersejarah, yang wajib dipelihara dan dilestarikan melalui kegiatan konservasi. -
The Wayangand the Islamic Encounter in Java
25 THE WAYANG AND THE ISLAMIC ENCOUNTER IN JAVA Roma Ulinnuha A Lecture in Faculty of Ushuluddin, Study of Religion and Islamic Thoughts, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara wayang dan proses penyebaran Islam. Wayang adalah fenomena budaya Jawa yang digunakan oleh para wali pada sekitar abad ke-15 dan ke-16 sebagai media dakwah Islam. Tulisan ini fokus pada Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa yang mengulas tentang karakter Pandawa dalam hubungannya dengan Islam. ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ – (Wayang ) ) . ( . (Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa ) - ( ) . Keywords: Wayang, Serat Erang-Erang, Javanese, Wali A. Introduction It has been an interesting stance to discuss the relationship between religion and community in terms of the variety of possibilities of some unique emergences in the process. While people regards religious realms a total guidance that relates the 26 Millah Vol. X, No. 1, Agustus 2010 weakness of human being to the powerful—the Covenant, Javanese people, views religion providing a set of beliefs, symbols and rituals which have been faced a rigorous encounter along with the development of communities in the past, in the present and in the future. The dawn of Islam in Java shared the experience of this relationship, found in why and how the wali used the wayang in supporting their religious types of activities under the authority of the Court of Demak. The research discusses the relationship between the wayang and the role of wali ‘Saint’ in spreading Islam under the patron of the Court of Demak from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. There have been some research conducted on the same field, but this aims at discussing the wayang as the phenomena of cultural heritage of the Javanese descendents and inhabitants, while the wali ‘Saint’ is framed as the element of religious representation in Java at the time. -
Digital Islam in Indonesia: the Shift of Ritual and Religiosity During Covid-19
ISSUE: 2021 No. 107 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 12 August 2021 Digital Islam in Indonesia: The Shift of Ritual and Religiosity during Covid-19 Wahyudi Akmaliah and Ahmad Najib Burhani* Covid-19 has forced various Muslim groups to adopt digital platforms in their religious activities. Controversy, however, abounds regarding the online version of the Friday Prayer. In Islamic law, this ritual is wajib (mandatory) for male Muslims. In this picture, Muslims observe Covid-19 coronavirus social distancing measures during Friday prayers at Agung mosque in Bandung on 2 July 2021. Photo: Timur Matahari, AFP. * Wahyudi Akmaliah is a PhD Student at the Malay Studies Department, National University of Singapore (NUS). Ahmad Najib Burhani is Visiting Senior Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute and Research Professor at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta. The authors wish to thank Lee Sue-Ann and Norshahril Saat for their comments and suggestions on this article. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 107 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of digital platforms in religious rituals was already becoming an increasingly common practice among Indonesian preachers to reach out to young audiences. During the pandemic, some Muslim organisations and individual preachers have speeded up the use of such platforms as a way to communicate with people and to continue with religious practices among the umma. • Among religious rituals that have shifted online are the virtual tahlil (praying and remembering dead person), silaturahim (visiting each other) during Eid al-Fitr, haul (commemorating the death of someone), and tarawih (night prayer during Ramadan). -
Download Article
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 165 2nd International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018) Local Wisdom of Religious Tourism in East Java Hariyono Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia Putut Handoko [email protected] Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani [email protected] Faculty of Letters Dr. Soetomo University Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—The research deals with local wisdom of religious also the manifestation of local wisdom of Javanese moslem tourism in East Java. The aim of the study is to preserve Javanese community that should be maintained and developed, so that moslem spirituality against material things and radical views. The the harmony can be preserved. The local wisdom of Javanese local wisdoms of Sunan Ampel’s cemetery, Sunan Drajat’s moslem spirituality can be a solution for the future of Islam in cemetery, and Sunan Giri’s cemetery in East Java are moral Java. By considering the perspective, therefore, the objectives teaching such as the ways of righteousness, the ways of Islam, the of this research are to describe the local wisdoms of religious ways of peacefulness, harmony, good deed, mortality and immortality, the ancestral spirit place, the abode of God, the tourism such as Sunan Ampel’s cemetery, Sunan Drajat’s sacred place, and good relationship with God and men. cemetery, and Sunan Giri’s cemetery. The researches of Local wisdom have been conducted by some researchers as follows: Keywords—local wisdom; cemetery; tomb (1) Archanya Ratana-Ubol and John A. Henschke with their writing, entitled Cultural Learning Processes through Local Wisdom: A Case Study on Adult and Lifelong Learning in I. -
Transformation of Pesantren in Maintaining Good Character
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by INZAH Online Journal Humanistika, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2020 35 TRANSFORMATION OF PESANTREN IN MAINTAINING GOOD CHARACTER Muhammad Hifdil Islam* & Abd. Aziz** Abstract: Education is the main pillar of nation building. The success of a nation’s education is closely related to the progress achieved. Because it is a necessity, so the government and society should prioritize the overall development of the field of education. Especially education that shapes the national character of the nation. Pesantren as one of the indigenous Indonesian National Education sub-systems, has special advantages and characteristics in applying character education for their students (santri). The writing method this article is writer takes some of schoolars argument that related with the topic of this articel.“this article try to highlight the pesantren as the root of history of islamic education in Indonesia, the transformation of pesantren education system and the role of pesantren in Indonesia in maintaining the good character of student. And the result of this article show that pesantren has many types of system and it has a big role in maintaining the good character of student. Keywords: Transformation, Pesantren and Good Character * Dosen Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong ** Dosen Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong 36 Muhammad Hifdil Islam & Abd. Aziz, Transformation of Pesantren... (35-48) PRELIMINARY Islamic boarding school is an institution that is widely praised by people. This is because the pesantren has a characteristic compared to other educational institutions, especially Muslim societies in general, as well as the existence of Madrasah (Schools that is based on islamic education) in Indonesia1. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
Volume 18, No.2, Juli 2019
INTREPRETASI KONTEKSTUAL AHMAD SYAFI'I MA'ARIF ATAS PERAN PEREMPUAN DI RUANG PUBLIK DALAM QS. AN-NISA: 34 Muhammad Alwi HS MEWUJUDKAN GENDER EQUALITY MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAHAN PEREMPUAN Novita Tresiana dan Noverman Duadji PEREMPUAN DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN AGAMA: PENGALAMAN KRISTEN Asnath N. Natar PEREMPUAN DALAM PERKAWINAN SAMIN: PERLINDUNGAN BUDAYA VERSUS HUKUM POSITIF Moh Rosyid RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI RUANG DOMESTIK DAN PUBLIK MENURUT PEMAHAMAN ELIT PESANTREN SALAFIYYAH DI JAMBI Yuliatin Volume 18, No.2, Juli 2019 Vol. 18, No. 2, Juli 2019 Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Vol. 18, No. 2, Juli 2019 E-ISSN: 2503-4596 ISSN: 1412-3460 Terakreditasi Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia Nomor 2/E/KPT/2015 (Sinta 2) Managing Editor: Witriani Editor in Chief: Marhumah Editors: Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Alimatul Qibtiyah, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Muhammad Alfatih Suryadilaga, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Euis Nurlaelawati, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Mochamad Sodik, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta Masnun Tahir , Universitas Islam Negri Mataram, NTB Dewi Candraningrum, Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Ummi Sumbulah, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Jawa Timur Tracy Wright Webters , University of Western Sydney, Australia Language Editors: Zusiana Elly Triantini, Fatma Amilia, Muh.Isnanto TERAKREDITASI: Nomor: 2/E/KPT/2015, Tanggal 1 Desember 2015 Alamat Penerbit/ Redaksi: Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Jl. Marsda Adisucipto Yogyakarta 55281 Telp./ Fax. 0274-550779 Email: [email protected] Website: psw.uin-suka.ac.id Musãwa adalah Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam yang fokus pada kajian-kajian gender dan anak, baik yang terintegrasi dengan Islam maupun Hak Asasi Manusia. -
Kontribusi Sunan Ampel (Raden Rahmat) Dalam Pendidikan Islam
KONTRIBUSI SUNAN AMPEL (RADEN RAHMAT) DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Muslimah1, Lailatul Maskhuroh2 [email protected] Abstrak : Umat Islam merupakan mayoritas penduduk Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia, Malaysia, Pattani (Thailand Selatan) dan Brunei. Proses konversi massal masyarakat dunia Melayu-Indonesia ke dalam Islam berlangsung secara damai. Konversi ke dalam Islam merupakan proses panjang, yang masih terus berlangsung sampai sekarang. Islamisasi itu lebih intens dan luas sejak akhir abad ke-12. Meskipun terjadi beberapa teori tentang kedatangan Islam di Asia tenggara, bahwa pedagang muslim dari kawasan Jazirah Arab telah hadir di beberapa tempat di Nusantara, sejak abad ke-7 akan tetapi tidak ada bukti yang memadai bahwa mereka memusatkan diri pada kegiatan penyebaran Islam di Indonesia.3 Ulama menjadi salah satu yang punya peran penyebaran Islam di nusantara, karena nusantara pada awalnya berbentuk kerajaan-kerajaan. Dengan penyebaranIslam secara massif (dengan pernikahan putri majapahit dan melalui adat budaya masyarakat setempat,akulturasi nilai-nilai Islam sampai pada masyarakat secara luas). Adapun kontribusi sunan Ampel dalam pendidikan Islam adalah :a). Fungsi pendidikan inspiratif untuk Fungsi ini lebih menekankan pada fungsi traditional sebagai fungsi konservator budaya. Dalam fungsi ini, Sunan Ampel memberikan warna Islami terhadap tradisi yang berlaku dimasyarakat. b). Tujuannya berupa memperbaiki moral dan mengajak masyarakat untuk beriman kepada Allah. Sebelum mengajak masyarakat masuk Islam, Sunan Ampel terlebih dahulu mengajak penguasa Majapahit untuk masuk Islam c). Unsur pendidikan Islam yaitu pendidik sebagai fasilitator, dan sunan Ampel menggunakan metode demonstrasi atau eksperimen dan metode insersi atau sisipan. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Sunan Ampel, Pendidikan Islam 1 Alumni STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang 2 Dosen Tetap STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang 3 Rahmawati, Islam Di Asia Tenggara, Jurnal Rihlah Vol.II No.I 2014, 104.