Understanding the Religious Behavior of Tuban Coast Communities Reconstruction of Wali Songo’S Da’Wah Strategy and Method
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Kearifan Lokal Tahlilan-Yasinan Dalam Dua Perspektif Menurut Muhammadiyah
KEARIFAN LOKAL TAHLILAN-YASINAN DALAM DUA PERSPEKTIF MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH Khairani Faizah Jurusan Pekerjaan Sosial Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan kalijaga Yogyakarta [email protected] Abstract. Tahlilan or selamatan have been rooted and become a custom in the Javanese society. Beginning of the selamatan or tahlilan is derived from the ceremony of ancestors worship of the Nusantara who are Hindus and Buddhists. Indeed tahlilan-yasinan is a form of local wisdom from the worship ceremony. The ceremony as a form of respect for people who have released a world that is set at a time like the name of tahlilan-yasinan. In the perspective of Muhammadiyah, the innocent tahlilan-yasinan with the premise that human beings have reached the points that will only get the reward for their own practice. In addition, Muhammadiyah people as well as many who do tahlilan-yasinan ritual are received tahlian-yasinan as a form of cultural expression. Therefore, this paper conveys how Muhammadiyah deal with it in two perspectives and this paper is using qualitative method. Both views are based on the interpretation of the journey of the human spirit. The human spirit, writing apart from the body, will return to God. Whether the soul can accept the submissions or not, the fact that know the provisions of a spirit other than Allah swt. All human charity can not save itself from the punishment of hell and can not put it into heaven other than by the grace of Allah swt. Keywords: Tahlilan, Bid’ah, Muhammadiyah Abstrak. Ritual tahlilan atau selamatan kematian ini sudah mengakar dan menjadi budaya pada masyarakat Jawa yang sangat berpegang teguh pada adat istiadatnya. -
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
The Wayangand the Islamic Encounter in Java
25 THE WAYANG AND THE ISLAMIC ENCOUNTER IN JAVA Roma Ulinnuha A Lecture in Faculty of Ushuluddin, Study of Religion and Islamic Thoughts, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara wayang dan proses penyebaran Islam. Wayang adalah fenomena budaya Jawa yang digunakan oleh para wali pada sekitar abad ke-15 dan ke-16 sebagai media dakwah Islam. Tulisan ini fokus pada Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa yang mengulas tentang karakter Pandawa dalam hubungannya dengan Islam. ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ – (Wayang ) ) . ( . (Serat Erang-Erang Nata Pandawa ) - ( ) . Keywords: Wayang, Serat Erang-Erang, Javanese, Wali A. Introduction It has been an interesting stance to discuss the relationship between religion and community in terms of the variety of possibilities of some unique emergences in the process. While people regards religious realms a total guidance that relates the 26 Millah Vol. X, No. 1, Agustus 2010 weakness of human being to the powerful—the Covenant, Javanese people, views religion providing a set of beliefs, symbols and rituals which have been faced a rigorous encounter along with the development of communities in the past, in the present and in the future. The dawn of Islam in Java shared the experience of this relationship, found in why and how the wali used the wayang in supporting their religious types of activities under the authority of the Court of Demak. The research discusses the relationship between the wayang and the role of wali ‘Saint’ in spreading Islam under the patron of the Court of Demak from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. There have been some research conducted on the same field, but this aims at discussing the wayang as the phenomena of cultural heritage of the Javanese descendents and inhabitants, while the wali ‘Saint’ is framed as the element of religious representation in Java at the time. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
The Face of Traditional Cloth Tradition of Tuban Society, East Java, Indonesia
Fashion, Industry and Education eISSN 2508-3023 FIE Vol.16, No.1, pp.56-69, June 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.7741/fie.2018.16.1.056 [Case Study] The Face of Traditional Cloth Tradition of Tuban Society, East Java, Indonesia Fajar Ciptandi† and Agus Sachari Dept. of Textile Craft and Fashion, Telkom University, Indonesia Abstract Tuban area in East Java, Indonesia, has a role as one of international ancient trading ports since 11th century. For that role, Tuban has accepted many foreign cultures that are brought by other nations, such as Tionghoa and Gujarat. The improvement of Tuban that involves international relationship clearly influences the forms of tradition and culture that is shown in Tuban nowadays. It is believed that from those tradition and cultures owned by people of Tuban, producing cloth is one of the oldest tradition maintained by the people. Those clothes, as one of traditional products, have unique identity that differ them to other regions. It is because the uniqueness of people’s knowledge about cosmology concept, and skill owned by the people that passes through generations. This research explains the condition of traditional cloth tradition of Tuban society with fundamental ground data and explains elements that intervenes the tradition, and forms resulted from it. Keywords: traditional cloth, tradition, culture, identity, Tuban I. Introduction Tuban is one of areas that are located in East Java, Indonesia, that has a long historical story. For centuries, Tuban has already been one of ancient trading ports that are located between “western” and “eastern” area of the world. Possibility of study of Tuban started from Airlangga Dynasty around 11th century and still stood until now. -
Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang Dalam Pandangan Islam
MEIS__________________Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, Volume 5 No. 2 Juli – Desember 2018 Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang dalam Pandangan Islam Fatchullah Zarkasi, Mu’minatus Fitriati Firdaus Universitas Gunadarma E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The majority of Indonesia's population are Javanese with distinctive traditions, such as other communities, which give a distinctive color to the development of patterns of understanding and practice of Islam in this country. The typical Javanese Islam is often called kejawen Islam, or abangan. The majority of Javanese who are called by many parties "abangan people" have their own views on the major religions in the World. For Niels Mulder in his book, Javanese tend to view Islam as an Arab religion, so that Islam seems to have failed to be placed as a basis for living beliefs for the Javanese. However, almost no Muslim in Indonesia has never heard the name Wali Songo, a collective unit of 9 guardians. Sunan Kalijaga is better known than the other 8 guardians with various monumental works. The world of puppet is said to be the fruit of the work of this guardian, as Sekaten, which has been called, is a tradition of celebrating the birthday of the Prophet which is officially celebrated by the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, to the present. According to Prof. Dr. Omar M. Taomy al Syaibany in his book Philosophy of Islamic Education, he said: “Islamic education is an attempt to change the behavior of individuals in their social life and also in the natural environment through the educational process. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
Chapter 1: Introduction POINTS OF DEPARTURE: REVIEW OF PREVIOUS STUDIES ¼syncretism is very conspicuous in the religion of Java. This perhaps results from the flexibility of the Javanese people in accepting various incoming religions from the outside world. In historical times, upon their underlying animistic beliefs, Javanese had successively accepted Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity, and ªJavanizedº them all. And as can be seen¼worship of various spirits strongly exists in the deep stratum of folk psychology. It is said ¼ among the Javanese: ªSedaya agami sami kemawonº ¼ Although 90% of the inhabitants ¼profess Islam, they all belong to ¼ªwong abanganº, whose Islamic beliefs seem to cover the surface of their traditional concepts. This is well proved by the continuing existence of the various salamatans ¼1 This quotation reflects a view adopted by some Indonesianists who hold as an axiom that Javanese Islam is syncretic. Its basis is a conviction that animism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam have formed layers of Javanese culture. From this conviction derives an approach of seeing Javanese Islam as founded on multi-layered syncretism. Everything is then analysed and explained in terms of this `multi layered' schemata. One version of this syncretic argument is championed by Clifford Geertz who developed an abangan-santri-priyayi trichotomy for seeing the socio-religious pattern and development of Java.2 His approach has enjoyed currency among many Indonesianists for the last few decades. Subsequent work on Javanese socio-religious discourse cannot proceed without reference to him. For this reason, I wish to take his work as the focus of my initial discussion. -
Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing with Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite
Javanologi – Vol. IV No. 2 June 2021 Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite Mukhlas Alkaf1, Andrik Purwasito2, I Nyoman Murtana3, Wakit Abdullah4 1, 2, 4(Sebelas Maret University) 3( Indonesian Institut of the Art Surakarta) Abstract Covid-19 pandemic effect has resulted in restlessness within community. Some are restless because of decreased job and business opportunities, fear of being infected with disease, fear of losing the closed and beloved one, etc. This article tries to raise a Javanese community’s local wisdom, Slametan. Slametan is a form of local wisdom existing within Javanese people containing an action functioning to be a medium to request God to give safety. In principle, slametan rite is one of human actions to communicate with the Creator. Through the rite, human beings feel that what they ask will be granted. Human beings doing this are also sure and suggested that those having done the rite will get safety and protection effect. This belief will further create self confidence and the feeling of secure among them in working and continuing the life. Keywords: Covid, slametan, rite, safety. A. Introduction In early 2020, all people in the world were shocked by a deadly disease induced by virus. The virus is called Corona or Covid-19. This virus is dangerous as it leads to death, respiratory function impairment, and makes the patients developing organ dysfunction in their lifetime. More dangerously, this virus can be transmitted very easily through physical contact between human beings who have contact or are close to each other. -
Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa Walisongo
Wahana Akademika Wahana Akademika 243 Vol. 1 No. 2, Oktober 2014, 243 –266 WALISONGO: MENGISLAMKAN TANAH JAWAWALISONGO: JAWA Suatu Kajian PustakaSuatu Pustaka Dewi Evi AnitaDewi Anita SETIA Walisembilan Semarang Email: [email protected] The majority of Indonesian Islamic . In Javanese society, Walisongo designation is a very well known name and has a special meaning, which is used to refer to the names of the characters are seen as the beginning of broadcasting Islam in Java. The role of the mayor is very big on the course of administration of the empire, especially the Sultanate of Demak. Method development and broadcasting of Islam which is taken for the Mayor prioritizes wisdom. Closing the rulers and the people directly to show the goodness of Islam, giving examples of noble character in everyday life as well as adjusting the conditions and situation of the local community, so it is not the slightest impression of Islam was developed by the Mayor with violence and coercion. Stories of the Guardians is not taken for granted, but the stories of the Guardians of the charismatic deliberately created to elevate the trustees. KeywordKeywordKeywordsKeywordsss:: peranan, metode pengembangan dan penyiaran Islam, kharisma, Walisongo 244 Dewi Evi Anita A.A.A. Pendahuluan Penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di Nusatara dapat dianggap sudah terjadi pada tahun-tahun awal abad ke-12 M. Berdasarkan data yang telah diteliti oleh pakar antropologi dan sejarah, dapat diketahui bahwa penyiaran Islam di Nusantara tidak bersamaan waktunya, demikian pula kadar pengaruhnya berbeda-beda di suatu daerah. Berdasarkan konteks sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Jawa, rentangan waktu abad ke-15 sampai ke-16 ditandai tumbuhnya suatu kebudayaan baru yang menampilkan sintesis antara unsur kebudayaan Hindu-Budha dengan unsur kebudayaan Islam. -
Ulama Jawa Dalam Perspektif Sejarah VOLUME 16 No
HUMANIORA Ahmad Adaby Darban, Ulama Jawa dalam Perspektif Sejarah VOLUME 16 No. 1 Februari 2004 Halaman 27 - 34 ULAMA JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Ahmad Adaby Darban* ABSTRAK Ulama Jawa di samping berperan sebagai pemuka agama Islam juga memiliki fungsi sebagai informal leaders , dan juga sebagai key person dalam perjuangan bangsa Indonesia melawan Kolonial Belanda. Fungsi itu berlaku karena sebagai besar masyarakat adalah pemeluk Islam, dan kehidupan ulama sebagai religious elite dekat dengan rakyat (merakyat). Keberpihakan kaum birokrat tradisional kepada pemerintah kolonial menyebabkan masyarakat mencari kepemimpinan baru yaitu para ulama sebagai pengayom dan pemuka dalam perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial. Kata kunci : ulama Jawa - sejarah - key person PENGANTAR tata cara feodal. Di samping itu, ulama juga memiliki otoritas karismatik sebagai elite lama atau lebih dikenal dengan kyai, religius, yang punya pengaruh besar di kala- di Jawa sebagai pemuka agama Is- ngan rakyat serta sebagai key person masya- lam yang dalam dirinya memiliki rakat desanya.2 otoritas kharismatik, karena ketinggian ilmu Dengan demikian, pembicaraan ulama agamanya, kesalehannya dan kepemim- di Jawa dalam perspektif sejarah dianggap pinannya. Biasanya ulama dijadikan Uswatun penting untuk melihat seberapa jauh peran khasanah, atau contoh panutan yang baik dan kedudukan para ulama dalam panggung di dalam lingkungan masyarakatnya. Oleh sejarah. Oleh karena itu, pembicaraan ini masyarakat, ulama diberi tempat sebagai berusaha mengungkap status para ulama penasihat, sebagai guru (ustadz), dan seba- dan peranannya dalam sejarah Indonesia, gai konsultan kehidupan baik kehidupan tidak hanya terbatas sebagai penyebar rohani maupun duniawi. Di samping itu, ulama agama Islam, tetapi juga dalam bidang politik sering juga diangkat sebagai pemimpin politik dan sosial. dan pergerakan oleh masyarakat karena dekat dan merakyat. -
Dutch East Indies)
.1" >. -. DS 6/5- GOiENELL' IJNIVERSIT> LIBRARIES riilACA, N. Y. 1483 M. Echols cm Soutbeast. Asia M. OLIN LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LlflfiAfiY 3 1924 062 748 995 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924062748995 I.D. 1209 A MANUAL OF NETHERLANDS INDIA (DUTCH EAST INDIES) Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : - PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses: Imperial House, Kinqswat, London, W.C. 2, and ,28 Abingdon Street, London, S.W.I; 37 Peter Street, Manchester; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 10s. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. ill ^ — CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. Introduction and General Survey . 9 The Malay Archipelago and the Dutch possessions—Area Physical geography of the archipelago—Frontiers and adjacent territories—Lines of international communication—Dutch progress in Netherlands India (Relative importance of Java Summary of economic development—Administrative and economic problems—Comments on Dutch administration). II. Physical Geography and Geology . .21 Jaya—Islands adjacent to Java—Sumatra^^Islands adja- — cent to Sumatra—Borneo ^Islands —adjacent to Borneo CeLel3^—Islands adjacent to Celebes ^The Mpluoeas—^Dutoh_ QQ New Guinea—^Islands adjacent to New Guinea—Leaser Sunda Islands. -
Community Service to Improve Regional Product Development in Tuban, East Java Indonesia
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.6, No.10 Publication Date: Oct. 25, 2019 DoI:10.14738/assrj.610.7229. Widiana, M. E., Retnowati, N., & Slamet, A. (2019). Community Service to Improve Regional Product Development in Tuban, East Java Indonesia. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(10) 239-248. Community Service to Improve Regional Product Development in Tuban, East Java Indonesia Muslichah Erma Widiana School of Management, Bhayangkara University, Indonesia Nova Retnowati School of Management, Bhayangkara University, Indonesia Agus Slamet School of Ecology, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia ABSTRACT Batik has been designated by UNESCO as a Humanitarian Heritage for Oral and Non- Buddhist Culture (Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). Tuban is one of the cities in Indonesia that produces superior Gedog batik products. Batik is a fabric drawn with a night that has certain peculiarities. The Regional Superior Product Development Program is a community service program with the aim of advancing the Tuban area through its batik products. The problem of partners in this production is the production process, marketing, operational activities, market penetration and also community resources. The results of this activity are (1) Counseling, practice, and assistance in increasing knowledge in the field of coloring and design. (2) Counseling, practice, and assistance in enhancing knowledge in the operational functions of HR management, Marketing, Finance and information and production. Knowledge and ability to manage a business with the knowledge of operational functions of basic knowledge management that is very necessary in managing businesses that must be owned by all organizational structures in the company.