Sastra, Agama, Dan Spiritualitas
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DERABAT” KARYA BUDI DARMA Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Parafrase Vol. 10 No. 01 Februari 2010 POTRET MANUSIA INDONESIA DALAM CERPEN “DERABAT” KARYA BUDI DARMA Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Anas Ahmadi Abstract. This article discusses “Derabat” written by Budi Darma using sociology of literature and Genetic Structuralist teories. It focuses on the writer’s pont of view in protraiting Indonesian people. The analysis shows that social political condition of Indonesia in the writer’s point of view (Budi Darma) is in a mass. It manifest through the conflicts that emerge among the political etiles and through the decrease of social participant of the “ordinary” class of Indonesian society. Key words: sociology of literature, genetic structurist Pendahuluan Latar Belakang Sastra tidak lahir dari kekosongan (Hutomo, 1993: 12; Pradopo, 2003: 112). Sastra hanyalah versi realitas (Darma, 2000: 3). Pada hakikatnya, sang pengarang dalam menciptakan karya satra melalui daya imajinasinya tentu dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan kondisi lingkungan. Namun, pengaruh situasi dan kondisi lingkungan tidak mutlak tertuang dalam sastra. Aristoteles (van Luxemburg, 1986: 17) menyatakan bahwa pengarang tidak semata-mata menjiplak kenyataan, melainkan sebagai sebuah proses kreatif; pengarang, sambil bertitikpangkal pada kenyataan, menciptakan sesuatu yang baru. Sesuatu yang baru tersebut, berkait dengan pernyataan Darma (2004: 7), bahawa sastra tidak hanya sekadar merefleksikan realita, namun juga merefleksikan aspirasi untuk menyimak kehidupan itu sendiri. Pada tulisan ini, peneliti mengkaji cerpen “Derabat” karya Budi Darma sebagai bahan kajian dengan alasan; karya-karya Budi Darma selalu menarik untuk dijadikan kajian (Suyatno, 1995: 7). Pengkajian ini dipumpunkan pada kajian strukturalisme genetik. -
Kearifan Lokal Tahlilan-Yasinan Dalam Dua Perspektif Menurut Muhammadiyah
KEARIFAN LOKAL TAHLILAN-YASINAN DALAM DUA PERSPEKTIF MENURUT MUHAMMADIYAH Khairani Faizah Jurusan Pekerjaan Sosial Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan kalijaga Yogyakarta [email protected] Abstract. Tahlilan or selamatan have been rooted and become a custom in the Javanese society. Beginning of the selamatan or tahlilan is derived from the ceremony of ancestors worship of the Nusantara who are Hindus and Buddhists. Indeed tahlilan-yasinan is a form of local wisdom from the worship ceremony. The ceremony as a form of respect for people who have released a world that is set at a time like the name of tahlilan-yasinan. In the perspective of Muhammadiyah, the innocent tahlilan-yasinan with the premise that human beings have reached the points that will only get the reward for their own practice. In addition, Muhammadiyah people as well as many who do tahlilan-yasinan ritual are received tahlian-yasinan as a form of cultural expression. Therefore, this paper conveys how Muhammadiyah deal with it in two perspectives and this paper is using qualitative method. Both views are based on the interpretation of the journey of the human spirit. The human spirit, writing apart from the body, will return to God. Whether the soul can accept the submissions or not, the fact that know the provisions of a spirit other than Allah swt. All human charity can not save itself from the punishment of hell and can not put it into heaven other than by the grace of Allah swt. Keywords: Tahlilan, Bid’ah, Muhammadiyah Abstrak. Ritual tahlilan atau selamatan kematian ini sudah mengakar dan menjadi budaya pada masyarakat Jawa yang sangat berpegang teguh pada adat istiadatnya. -
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
Estimation Chlorophyll-A Using Landsat-8 Imagery in Shallow Water: Effect of Atmospheric and Algorithm
The IJICS (International Journal of Informatics and Computer Science) Vol 5 No 1, March 2021, Page 57-63 ISSN 2548-8384 (online), ISSN 2548-8449 (print) Available Online at https://ejurnal.stmik-budidarma.ac.id/index.php/ijics/index DOI 10.30865/ijics.v5i1.2954 Estimation Chlorophyll-a Using Landsat-8 Imagery in Shallow Water: Effect of Atmospheric and Algorithm Abdi Sukmono*, Lilik Kristianingsih Department of Geodetic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Email: 1,*[email protected], [email protected] Coressponding Author: 1,*[email protected] Submitted: 06/03/2021; Accepted: 28/03/2021; Published: 29/03/2021 Abstract−Chlorophyll-a estimation using remote sensing technology is being challenged to improve its accuracy. Various algorithms and correction methods need to be studied, including the influence of the atmosphere. It can influence the passage of the electromagnetic wave from the sun to the object and from the object to the sensor that makes the difference on the image reflectance. There are two kinds of reflectance; which are ToA (Top of Atmosphere) reflectance and BoA (Bottom of Atmosphere) reflectance. ToA reflectance is the reflectance captured by the sensor yet BoA reflectance is the reflectance of the object corrected by the atmosphere. ToA reflectance is produced by radiometric calibration while BoA reflectance is made of atmospheric correction process. This research studies aims to compare those to reflectance to investigate the impact of atmospheric correction usage on chlorophyll-a case study. The waters of Wedung district is chosen as the research field because it is the largest area in Demak regency. -
Karya Budi Darma Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Ahmadi, A. (2010). Potret manusia Indonesia dalam cerpen “Derabat” karya Budi Darma kajian strukturalisme Genetik. Jurnal. Parafrase Vol. 10. Aminuddin. Cetakan II (1991). Pengantar apresiasi karya sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru. Cahyanto, D. P (2015). Analisis struktur kepribadian tokoh utama pada Novel Olenka karya Budi Darma (tinjauan teori Carl Gustav Jung). Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang: tidak diterbitkan. Darma, B. (2005). Fofo dan Senggiring. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Durachman, M. (1996). Khotbah di Atas Bukit, novel gagasan karya Kuntowijoyo. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmi Budaya Program Pasca Sarjana, UI Depok: tidak diterbitkan. Fajarosi. (2012). Mekanisme pertahanan ego (das ich) tokoh pada cerita pendek “Mengawini Ibu”, “Lebang dan Hatinya”, dan “Hati Perempuan Sunyi” karya Khrisna Pabicara (Kajian Psikosastra dengan teori Psikoanalisis). Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, UPI, Bandung: tidak diterbitkan. Farouqi, I. (2012). Narsisme tokoh utama dalam Naskah drama Unubore Deka karya Kudou Kankurou. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UNPAD Jatinangor: tidak diterbitkan. Freud, S. (2009). Pengantar umum psikoanalisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Millner, M. (1992). Freud dan interpretasi sastra. Jakarta: Intermasa. Minderop, A. Edisi Revisi (2011). Psikologi Sastra: karya sastra, metode, teori, dan contoh analisis. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Muhamad Ma’rup, 2016 GEJALA NARSISISME TOKOH UTAMA PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN FOFO DAN SENGGRING KARYA BUDI DARMA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu Muhtarom, I. (2012). Budi Darma: antara takdir dan absurditas manusia. [Online]. Diakses dari http://infosastra.com/2015/04/19/budi-darma-antara- takdir-dan-absurditas-manusia/ Nurgiyantoro, B. Cetakan VIII (2010). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Puspitasari. (2013). Kepribadian tokoh utama Corinne dalam roman Die Weiße Massai karya Corinne Hofmann: analisis psikologi sastra. -
Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang Dalam Pandangan Islam
MEIS__________________Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, Volume 5 No. 2 Juli – Desember 2018 Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Suluk Ketentraman Jiwa Sunan Bonang dalam Pandangan Islam Fatchullah Zarkasi, Mu’minatus Fitriati Firdaus Universitas Gunadarma E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The majority of Indonesia's population are Javanese with distinctive traditions, such as other communities, which give a distinctive color to the development of patterns of understanding and practice of Islam in this country. The typical Javanese Islam is often called kejawen Islam, or abangan. The majority of Javanese who are called by many parties "abangan people" have their own views on the major religions in the World. For Niels Mulder in his book, Javanese tend to view Islam as an Arab religion, so that Islam seems to have failed to be placed as a basis for living beliefs for the Javanese. However, almost no Muslim in Indonesia has never heard the name Wali Songo, a collective unit of 9 guardians. Sunan Kalijaga is better known than the other 8 guardians with various monumental works. The world of puppet is said to be the fruit of the work of this guardian, as Sekaten, which has been called, is a tradition of celebrating the birthday of the Prophet which is officially celebrated by the Kingdom of Yogyakarta and Surakarta, to the present. According to Prof. Dr. Omar M. Taomy al Syaibany in his book Philosophy of Islamic Education, he said: “Islamic education is an attempt to change the behavior of individuals in their social life and also in the natural environment through the educational process. -
Kabar Duka, Sastrawan Budi Darma Meninggal Dunia Karena Covid
Kabar Duka, Sastrawan Budi Darma Meninggal Dunia Karena Covid Realitarakyat.com – Kabar duka datang dari dunia satra Indonesia. Sastrawan Budi Darma meninggal dunia di Surabaya, Jawa Timur, pada usia 84 tahun akibat terpapar Covid-19. Anak Budi Darma, Hananto Widodo, menyampaikan kabar duka ayahnya meninggal dunia pada Sabtu (21/8/2021), sekitar pukul 06.00 WIB di Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Jalan Ahmad Yani Surabaya. “Bapak terpapar Covid-19 dari klaster keluarga,” katanya saat dikonfirmasi. Di rumah kawasan Ketintang Surabaya, Budi Darma yang tinggal bersama istri, seorang anaknya Hananto Widodo serta asisten rumah tangga terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sejak 28 Juli 2021. “Sebelumnya bapak juga pernah dirawat di Rumah Sakit Darmo Surabaya. Kata dokter akibat penyakit pneumonia. Tapi waktu itu belum terpapar Covid-19,” ucap dia. Lahir di Rembang, Jawa Tengah, 25 April 1937, Budi Darma merupakan lulusan Jurusan Sastra Barat dari Fakultas Sastra Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta. Dia juga pernah mengenyam pendidikan di Universitas Hawaii, Honolulu dan Universitas Indiana, Bloomington, Amerika Serikat. Selain “Orang-Orang Bloomington”, guru besar Fakultas Bahasa dan Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Universitas Negeri Surabaya itu telah menulis novel “Olenka”, “Raflus”, “Ny. Talis”, serta antologi cerpen “Kritikus Adinan”. Sebagai sastrawan, Budi Darma telah menerima berbagai penghargaan, di antaranya Penghargaan Sastra Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, SEA Write Award, dan Anugerah Seni Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Hananto mengatakan jenazah Budi Darma tadi pagi langsung dimakamkan di Tempat Pemakaman Umum Keputih Surabaya dengan protokol Covid-19. Kabar meninggalnya Budi Darma sempat muncul di sejumlah grup WhatsApp, dan mayoritas mengucapkan duka cita mendalam sekaligus kehilangan sosok seniman maupun akademisi senior. Sejumlah kerabat juga mendoakan almarhum, termasuk menggunakannya sebagai update status WA pribadi masing-masing.[prs]. -
Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing with Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite
Javanologi – Vol. IV No. 2 June 2021 Nyuwun Slamet; Local Wisdom of Javanese Rural People in Dealing With Covid-19 Pandemic Through Request in Slametan Rite Mukhlas Alkaf1, Andrik Purwasito2, I Nyoman Murtana3, Wakit Abdullah4 1, 2, 4(Sebelas Maret University) 3( Indonesian Institut of the Art Surakarta) Abstract Covid-19 pandemic effect has resulted in restlessness within community. Some are restless because of decreased job and business opportunities, fear of being infected with disease, fear of losing the closed and beloved one, etc. This article tries to raise a Javanese community’s local wisdom, Slametan. Slametan is a form of local wisdom existing within Javanese people containing an action functioning to be a medium to request God to give safety. In principle, slametan rite is one of human actions to communicate with the Creator. Through the rite, human beings feel that what they ask will be granted. Human beings doing this are also sure and suggested that those having done the rite will get safety and protection effect. This belief will further create self confidence and the feeling of secure among them in working and continuing the life. Keywords: Covid, slametan, rite, safety. A. Introduction In early 2020, all people in the world were shocked by a deadly disease induced by virus. The virus is called Corona or Covid-19. This virus is dangerous as it leads to death, respiratory function impairment, and makes the patients developing organ dysfunction in their lifetime. More dangerously, this virus can be transmitted very easily through physical contact between human beings who have contact or are close to each other. -
Melahirkan Sastra Indonesia …………
POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Perpustakaan Nasional: Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA Penulis : Drs. Harjito, M.Hum Editor : Dra. Sri Suciati, M.Hum. IKIP PGRI Semarang Press, 2007 vi, 102 / 16 X 24,5 cm ISBN: 978 – 602 – 8047 – 01 - 2 Hak cipta, 2007 Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh isi buku dengan cara apa pun termasuk menggunakan mesin fotokopi tanpa seizin penerbit. 2007 POTRET SASTRA INDONESIA IKIP PGRI Semarang Press Prakata Puja dan puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Bijaksana. Akhirnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan dan menerbitkan buku ini. Buku ini berisi tentang sejarah sastra Indonesia. Terbagi atas sebelas bab, buku ini diawali dengan pembahasan tentang sastra lama dan foklor. Bab berikutnya berisi tentang sastra Indonesia dan sastra daerah. Bab-bab berikutnya membahas tentang periode Balai Pustaka hingga Periode Pasca 66. Sejarah adalah sesuatu yang bergerak dan selalu akan terus bergerak. Menulis sejarah sastra Indonesia adalah menuliskan sesuatu yang terus bergerak. Yang patut disadari adalah pada saat menuliskan sejarah, selalu dibutuhkan jarak waktu antara peristiwa dan penulisannya. Hal ini dilakukan agar terdapat jarak pandang dan objektivitas dalam memandang sebuah peristiwa, termasuk perisiwa dalam kesastraan. Tidak mudah menulis tentang sejarah sastra, terutama sejarah sastra Indonesia. Selalu ada keberpihakan atas satu peristiwa dan mengabaikan sudut pandang yang lain. Dalam satu sisi, itulah kelemahan penulis. Di sisi lain, di situlah secara sadar atau tidak penulis berdiri -
Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa Walisongo
Wahana Akademika Wahana Akademika 243 Vol. 1 No. 2, Oktober 2014, 243 –266 WALISONGO: MENGISLAMKAN TANAH JAWAWALISONGO: JAWA Suatu Kajian PustakaSuatu Pustaka Dewi Evi AnitaDewi Anita SETIA Walisembilan Semarang Email: [email protected] The majority of Indonesian Islamic . In Javanese society, Walisongo designation is a very well known name and has a special meaning, which is used to refer to the names of the characters are seen as the beginning of broadcasting Islam in Java. The role of the mayor is very big on the course of administration of the empire, especially the Sultanate of Demak. Method development and broadcasting of Islam which is taken for the Mayor prioritizes wisdom. Closing the rulers and the people directly to show the goodness of Islam, giving examples of noble character in everyday life as well as adjusting the conditions and situation of the local community, so it is not the slightest impression of Islam was developed by the Mayor with violence and coercion. Stories of the Guardians is not taken for granted, but the stories of the Guardians of the charismatic deliberately created to elevate the trustees. KeywordKeywordKeywordsKeywordsss:: peranan, metode pengembangan dan penyiaran Islam, kharisma, Walisongo 244 Dewi Evi Anita A.A.A. Pendahuluan Penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di Nusatara dapat dianggap sudah terjadi pada tahun-tahun awal abad ke-12 M. Berdasarkan data yang telah diteliti oleh pakar antropologi dan sejarah, dapat diketahui bahwa penyiaran Islam di Nusantara tidak bersamaan waktunya, demikian pula kadar pengaruhnya berbeda-beda di suatu daerah. Berdasarkan konteks sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Jawa, rentangan waktu abad ke-15 sampai ke-16 ditandai tumbuhnya suatu kebudayaan baru yang menampilkan sintesis antara unsur kebudayaan Hindu-Budha dengan unsur kebudayaan Islam. -
Implementasi Algoritma String Matching Pada Pencarian Arti Istilah-Istilah Pramuka Berbasis Mobile
Jurnal Pelita Informatika, Volume 6, Nomor 4, April 2018 ISSN 2301-9425 (Media Cetak) Hal: 384-388 IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA STRING MATCHING PADA PENCARIAN ARTI ISTILAH-ISTILAH PRAMUKA BERBASIS MOBILE Angga Ryandika Purba, Guidio Leonarde Ginting, Ikhwan Teknik Informatika STMIK Budi Darma, Medan, Indonesia Jalan Sisingamangaraja No. 338 Simpang Limun, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRAK Pramuka merupakan kependekan dari Praja Muda Karana yang berarti kaum muda yang suka berkarya, Banyak istilah - istilah yang harus diketahui bagi para anggota pramuka, terutama anggota pramuka yang baru ingin bergabung, sering sekali membuat anggota pramuka baru kesusahaan dalam menghapalnya.String - matching atau pencocokan-kata adalah subjek yang penting dalam kaitannya dengan text-processing. Secara sederhana konsep string matching dapat di terjemakan sebagai sebuah cara untuk mencari string yang sama dalam sebuah teks (dokumen) atau database. Knuth-Morris-Pratt adalah algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari apakah suatu kata terdapat dalam suatu string atau kumpulan kata. Dengan cara mencocokkan kata yang akan dicari dalam string atau kumpulan kata sampai seluruh huruf dalam kata yang dicari menemui padanannya dalam kumpulan kata yang ada. Jika ada satu saja huruf dari kata yang dicari tidak cocok, maka proses pengecekan akan diulangi seperti semula tapi ke karakter selanjutnya yang masih mungkin bisa sesuai dengan karakter awal dari kata yang dicari. Kata Kunci: Pramuka, String Matching, Knut-Morris-Pratt I. PENDAHULUAN untuk membantu menemukan suatu arti istilah- Pramuka adalah kependekan dari praja muda istilah pramuka dan kegiatan pramuka lainnya. karana yang berarti kaum muda yang suka berkarya. Namun sering sekali anggota pramuka tidak Pramuka juga merupakan wadah para generasi membawa buku tersebut dikarenakan buku tersebut mudah, terutama para siswa dan mahasiswa dimana memiliki ukuran yang cukup besar karena selain dari untuk mengembangkan kedisiplinan,keterampilan, berisikan tentang istilah-istilah kepramukaan buku minat dan bakat.