Western States Virtual Book Fair 2021
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“I Go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence
“I go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by James Robert Griffin August 2021 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by James Robert Griffin B.S., Kent State University, 2019 M.A., Kent State University, 2021 Approved by Kim M. Gruenwald , Advisor Kevin Adams , Chair, Department of History Mandy Munro-Stasiuk , Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………...……iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..1 CHAPTERS I. Building a Colony: Austin leads the Texans Through the Difficulty of Settling Texas….9 Early Colony……………………………………………………………………………..11 The Fredonian Rebellion…………………………………………………………………19 The Law of April 6, 1830………………………………………………………………..25 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….32 II. Time of Struggle: Austin Negotiates with the Conventions of 1832 and 1833………….35 Civil War of 1832………………………………………………………………………..37 The Convention of 1833…………………………………………………………………47 Austin’s Arrest…………………………………………………………………………...52 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….59 III. Two Wars: Austin Guides the Texans from Rebellion to Independence………………..61 Imprisonment During a Rebellion……………………………………………………….63 War is our Only Resource……………………………………………………………….70 The Second War…………………………………………………………………………78 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….85 -
RECTOR DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA HABANA Juan Vela Valdés DIRECTOR Eduardo Torres-Cuevas SUBDIRECTOR Luis M
CASA DE ALTOS ESTUDIOS DON FERNANDO ORTIZ UNIVERSIDAD DE LA HABANA BIBLIOTECA DE CLÁSICOS CUBANOS RECTOR DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA HABANA Juan Vela Valdés DIRECTOR Eduardo Torres-Cuevas SUBDIRECTOR Luis M. de las Traviesas Moreno EDITORA PRINCIPAL Gladys Alonso González DIRECTOR ARTÍSTICO Luis Alfredo Gutiérrez Eiró ADMINISTRADORA EDITORIAL Esther Lobaina Oliva Responsable de la edición: Diseño gráfico: Zaida González Amador Luis Alfredo Gutiérrez Eiró Realización y emplane: Composición de textos: Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez Equipo de Ediciones IC Todos los derechos reservados. © Sobre la presente edición: Ediciones IMAGEN CONTEMPORANEA, 2005; Colección Biblioteca de Clásicos Cubanos, No. 39 ISBN 959-7078-76-7 obra completa ISBN 959-7078-78-3 volumen II Ediciones IMAGEN CONTEMPORANEA Casa de Altos Estudios Don Fernando Ortiz, L y 27, CP 10400, Vedado, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba Casa de Factoría, La Habana Vale la pena de referir (...) la serie de vicisitudes por que ha pasado la publicación de esta obra (...) dar a las prensas la parte que se ha encon- trado del volumen del infortunado historiador habanero... Carlos M. Trelles ADVERTENCIA En el tomo precedente se reimprimió nada más que la primera parte del Teatro Histórico del doctor Urrutia, sirviéndonos de la edición de 1876, con las enmiendas pertinentes, para cumplir el acuerdo adoptado por la Academia a solicitud de nuestro compañero el Dr. Francisco de Paula Co- ronado; y en este segundo y último tomo de las Obras del ilustre escritor habanero, se publican: la segunda parte del Teatro histórico, hasta ahora inédita, y el Compendio de Memorias, que si bien es cierto que empezó a editarse en esta Capital en 1791, como no se acabó de dar a luz, pues se interrumpió la publicación cundo estaba en la página 120, ni se reprodujo después en los 140 años que han transcurrido, casi puede tenérsele tam- bién por inédito. -
Arnoldo HERNANDEZ
Comercio a distancia y circulación regional. ♣ La feria del Saltillo, 1792-1814 Arnoldo Hernández Torres ♦ Para el siglo XVIII, el sistema económico mundial inicia la reorganización de los reinos en torno a la unidad nacional, a la cual se le conoce como mercantilismo en su última etapa. Una de las acciones que lo caracterizó fue la integración del mercado interno o nacional frente al mercado externo o internacional. Estrechamente ligados a la integración de los mercados internos o nacionales, aparecen los mercados regionales y locales, definidos tanto por la división política del territorio para su administración gubernamental como por las condiciones geográficas: el clima y los recursos naturales, entre otros aspectos. El proceso de integración del mercado interno en la Nueva España fue impulsado por las reformas borbónicas desde el último tercio del siglo XVIII hasta la independencia. Para el septentrión novohispano, particularmente la provincia de Coahuila, los cambios se reflejaron en el ámbito político, militar y económico. En el ámbito político los cambios fueron principalmente en la reorganización administrativa del territorio –la creación de la Comandancia de las Provincias Internas y de las Intendencias, así como la anexión de Saltillo y Parras a la provincia de Coahuila. En el ámbito militar se fortaleció el sistema de misiones y presidios a través de la política de poblamiento para consolidar la ocupación – el exterminio de indios “bárbaros” y la creación de nuevos presidios y misiones– y colonización del territorio –establecimiento -
Texas on the Mexican Frontier
Texas on the Mexican Frontier Texas History Chapter 8 1. Mexican Frontier • Texas was vital to Mexico in protecting the rest of the country from Native Americans and U.S. soldiers • Texas’ location made it valuable to Mexico 2. Spanish Missions • The Spanish had created missions to teach Christianity to the American Indians • The Spanish also wanted to keep the French out of Spanish-claimed territory 3. Empresarios in Texas • Mexico created the empresario system to bring new settlers to Texas • Moses Austin received the first empresario contract to bring Anglo settlers to Texas. 4. Moses Austin Moses Austin convinced Mexican authorities to allow 300 Anglo settlers because they would improve the Mexican economy, populate the area and defend it from Indian attacks, and they would be loyal citizens. 5. Moses Austin His motivation for establishing colonies of American families in Texas was to regain his wealth after losing his money in bank failure of 1819. He met with Spanish officials in San Antonio to obtain the first empresario contract to bring Anglo settlers to Texas. 6. Other Empresarios • After Moses Austin death, his son, Stephen became an empresario bring the first Anglo-American settlers to Texas • He looked for settlers who were hard- working and law abiding and willing to convert to Catholicism and become a Mexican citizen • They did NOT have to speak Spanish 7. Other Empresarios • His original settlers, The Old Three Hundred, came from the southeastern U.S. • Austin founded San Felipe as the capital of his colony • He formed a local government and militia and served as a judge 8. -
MEMORIA SOBRE LAS PROVINCIAS DE SONORA, SINALOA Y LAS CALIFORNIAS (1820), POR MIGUEL RAMOSARIZPE
MEMORIA SOBRE LAS PROVINCIAS DE SONORA, SINALOA y LAS CALIFORNIAS (1820), POR MIGUEL RAMOSARIZPE Introducción y notas de Juan Domingo VmARGAS DEL MORAL Mientras que en el escenario político de la metropóli española y en casi todas sus colonias americanas la segunda década del siglo XIX se signi- ficÓ como un periodo de fuerte actividad política por el influjo de los trabajos parlamentarios desarrollados en las Cortes de Cádiz, las pro- vincias noroccidentales de la Nueva España parecían permanecer igno- radas <:>poco atendidas por los diputados participantes en las delibera- ciones gaditanas. Durante el primer ciclo constitucional (1809-1814:) se pueden citar apenas uno o dos decretos que concernían a esa región y fue hasta diciembre de 1820 que surgió a la luz un documento más amplio y de factura formal que llevó por título el de Exposición o Memoria sobreel estadonatural, civil y político militar de las provincias de Sonora, Sinaloa y las Californias. Esta Memoria se debe a la pluma y al ánimo inquieto de Miguel Ra- mos Arizpe cuya carismática personalidad le hizo destacarse entre los diputados americanos que participaron en la sesiones de Jas Cortes de Cádiz y en la elaboración de la Constitución de 1812. Nacido en San Nicolás de ras Labores, hoy Ramos Arizpe, cerca de Saltillo, siguió la carrera eclesiástica y luego de una complicada época de su vida en Monterrey se trasladó a la ciudad de México donde concluyó sus estu- dios universitarios hasta titularse como abogado en agosto de 1810. La agitada marea política de aquellos tiempos le permitió un rápido acceso a la vida pública c\lando en la península ibérica se convocó a las Cortes para elaborar una Constitución con la participación de diputados de to- das las provincias del imperio. -
List 30 More
We love the West -- the wide open spaces, the unknown opportunities, the spirit of American adventure on the frontier. At least, that’s the West we usually deal with, in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, and that’s what we offer to you here. This list is comprised of thirty items freshly catalogued covering the West from Arkansas to Alaska. Highlights include the narrative of a Cuban traveler in Colorado; an archive of ephemera from a Houston YWCA social club; early Texas territorial printing; real photo postcards from the Mexican Revolution; a book of Montana cattle brands; and an African American photo album from 1940s Texas. There are maps, photographs, and archives, and much List 30 more. Enjoy! Western Americana Cheers, Teri & James Terms of Sale All items are guaranteed as described. Any purchase may be returned for a full refund within 10 working days as long as it is returned in the same condition and is packed and shipped correctly. All items subject to prior sale. We accept payment by check, wire transfer, and all major credit cards. Payment by check or wire is preferred. Sales tax charged where applicable. McBride Rare Books New York, New York [email protected] (203) 479-2507 www.mcbriderarebooks.com Copyright © 2021, McBride Rare Books, LLC. TELEPHONE SERVICE IN KETCHIKAN that, “This looks to me like a case of Oklahoma 5 or 7 years 1. [Alaska]. Telephone Directory. Ketchikan, Alaska, May, 1938 [cover ago. Better get in quickly.” The title]. [Ketchikan]. 1938. 56pp. Original brown printed wrappers. Minor present copy was mailed to a wear. -
Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Grade 4 & 7
Texas Historical Commission Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Grade 4 & 7 Virtual Field Trip visitsanfelipedeaustin.com Learning Guide Grade 4 & 7 Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Overview: A New Beginning for Texas In Part 2 in the Empresario series from the Texas Historical Commission’s San Felipe de Austin site, learners explore how the introduction of colonists from other nations impacted the development of Texas. The activities provide learners the opportunity to analyze primary source documents related to the settlement efforts. An introductory video is also included. Map of Coahuila y Tejas with land grants,1833. Wiki Creative Commons. Objectives • Identify reasons for and strategies used in developing colonization by foreign citizens in 19th century Texas. • Demonstrate understanding of a filibuster expedition. • Analyze primary source documents. • Reflect on the 1825 laws of colonization. Social Studies TEKS 4th Grade: 4.2 A E, 4.8 C, 4.12 C, 4.14 B, 4.15 A, 4.21 A B, 4.23 7th Grade: 7.2 D E F, 7.10 A B, 7.20 A B, 7.23 Resources • Video: Why Invite Foreign Colonists? (THC YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=D-jWBp6RG-0&feature=youtu.be • Activity 1: Why Invite Foreign Colonists? video activity resource • Activity 2: Coahuila y Tejas Colonization Law of 1825 activity resource (adapted and full versions) • Activity 3: Journal Reflection activity resourcePrimary Source Document: Coahuila y Tejas Colonization Law of 1825 (transcription, adapted and full versions) 2 Vocabulary ayuntamiento (ah yoon tah me EHN toh) noun: a city or town -
Retos Y Respuestas Del Municipio De Cartagena De Indias
LOS INTENDENTES DE LAS PROVINCIAS INTERNAS DE NUEVA ESPAÑA Luis Navarro García Universidad de Sevilla RESUMEN: El sistema de Intendencias diseñado por José de Gálvez para las Indias tuvo en las Pro- vincias Internas de Nueva España una duración excepcionalmente prolongada. Este estudio se centra en las intendencias de Sonora y Nueva Vizcaya (exceptuando San Luis Potosí), abarcando un periodo que va de 1770 a 1821. ABSTRACT: The system of “Intendencias” designed by José de Gálvez for the “Indias” had in the Provincias Internas of Nueva España an exceptionally long existence. This study analyses the “in- tendencias” of Sonora and Nueva Vizcaya (with the exception of San Luis Potosi), between 1770 and 1821. El sistema de intendencias diseñado por José de Gálvez para las Indias tuvo en las Provincias In- ternas de Nueva España una duración excepcionalmente prolongada, debido a que el mismo Gálvez hizo que el virrey Croix nombrase un intendente interino para la provincia de Sonora en fecha tan temprana como la de 1770, con sólo el precedente de la intendencia de La Habana (1764), y mucho antes, por tanto, de que se introdujese este sistema en Caracas (1776) y en el Río de la Plata (1777); antes de que se diesen las Ordenanzas de Intendentes para este cuarto virreinato (1782), Ordenanzas luego aplicadas en el Perú, Chile y Puerto Rico (1784), así como en el reino de Guatemala y en Filipi- nas (1785), y en el mismo virreinato de Nueva España. De este año de 1785 son los nombramientos de los primeros intendentes de Durango, Puebla y Valladolid de Michoacán. -
Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Rio Grande
SPANISH RELATIONS WITH THE APACHE NATIONS EAST OF THE RIO GRANDE Jeffrey D. Carlisle, B.S., M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2001 APPROVED: Donald Chipman, Major Professor William Kamman, Committee Member Richard Lowe, Committee Member Marilyn Morris, Committee Member F. Todd Smith, Committee Member Andy Schoolmaster, Committee Member Richard Golden, Chair of the Department of History C. Neal Tate, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Carlisle, Jeffrey D., Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Río Grande. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May 2001, 391 pp., bibliography, 206 titles. This dissertation is a study of the Eastern Apache nations and their struggle to survive with their culture intact against numerous enemies intent on destroying them. It is a synthesis of published secondary and primary materials, supported with archival materials, primarily from the Béxar Archives. The Apaches living on the plains have suffered from a lack of a good comprehensive study, even though they played an important role in hindering Spanish expansion in the American Southwest. When the Spanish first encountered the Apaches they were living peacefully on the plains, although they occasionally raided nearby tribes. When the Spanish began settling in the Southwest they changed the dynamics of the region by introducing horses. The Apaches quickly adopted the animals into their culture and used them to dominate their neighbors. Apache power declined in the eighteenth century when their Caddoan enemies acquired guns from the French, and the powerful Comanches gained access to horses and began invading northern Apache territory. -
Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana
Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana http://www.urjc.es/ceib Vol 5, nº 2, 2011 LAS DISPARES FRONTERAS SEPTENTRIONALES DE LA AMÉRICA HISPANA A FINALES DEL SIGLO XVIII: EL NOROESTE Y LAS PROVINCIAS INTERNAS1 THE NORTHERN AND DIFFERENTS FRONTIERS OF SPANISH AMERICA AT THE END OF THE XVIIIth CENTURY: THE NORTHWEST AND THE "PROVINCIAS INTERNAS" Leandro Martínez Peñas2 Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Resumen: En las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII, los límites septentrionales del virreinato de Nueva España constituían los territorios más al Norte de la América Hispana. Se trataba de dos ámbitos completamente diferenciados; de una parte, las heladas aguas y las frías costas del Pacífico Noroeste; de otra, las mesetas y los desiertos de las Provincias Internas, un territorio amenazado constantemente por naciones indias hostiles, como los apaches. Palabras clave: Nueva España; Pacífico Noroeste; Provincias Internas; Apaches; Nootka. Abstract: The last decades of the XVIIIth Century, the Northern limits of the New Spain were the most northerly areas of Hispanic America. There were two different areas: on the one hand, the icy waters and the cold shores of the Pacific Northwest; otherwise, plateaus and deserts of the "Provincias Interiores", a territory constantly threatened by hostile india nations, as the Apaches. Key Words: Nueva España; Pacífic Northwest; Provincias Internas; Apaches; Nootka. 1 Artículo recibido el 1 de octubre y aceptado el 30 de noviembre de 2011. 2 Académico correspondiente de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación; miembro del Instituto de Historia de la Intolerancia; Secretario de la Revista de la Inquisición (Intolerancia y Derechos Humanos); Secretario de la Revista Aequitas. -
(B. 1914). Papers, 1600–1976
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Max Leon Moorhead Collection Moorhead, Max Leon (b. 1914). Papers, 1600–1976. 18 feet. Historian. Correspondence (1962–1976); manuscripts (1960s); microfilmed and photocopied documents (1730–1790); research notes (n.d.); lectures (n.d.); student reports (n.d.); student research papers (n.d.); and printed materials (1853–1975), including book reviews and reprints, all relating to Moorhead’s teaching of Latin American history at the University of Oklahoma, and to his publications about Jacobo de Ugarte, the presidio, other Spanish colonial institutions in the Southwest, and the Indians of Mexico and the southwestern United States. Note: This collection is located at the Library Service Center. Materials must be requested in advance of a research visit. Please contact the Western History Collections at 405-325-3641 or via our website for assistance. Box 1 Europe and Latin America Folder: 1. Europe - containing notes 2. History (414 Reading Seminar in National Latin America) - individual reports 3. 414 Research Wars of Independence 4. 414 Research in National Period of Hispanic America 5. Early Modern Europe; a Selective Bibliography Box 2 Russian Influence in New Spain Folder: 1. Tompkins, Stuart R. and Moorhead, Max L., “Russia's Approach to America.” Reprinted from the British Columbia Historical Quarterly, April, July-October, 1949; 35 pp. 3 copies. 2. Russo-Spanish Conflict - containing notes Box 3 Interior Provinces of New Spain Folder: 1. Secretaria De Gobernacion, “Indice Del Ramo De Provincias Internas 1”; 254 pp. paperback by Archivo General De La Nacion, 1967. 2. Administrative Index of Mexico 3. Journal of the West; Vol. -
CENTRAL AMERICA and TEXAS, 1821-1836 By
MEXICO’S BREAK UP: MEXICO CITY'S MISCONCEPTIONS AND MISMANAGEMENT OF ITS PERIPEHERIES: CENTRAL AMERICA AND TEXAS, 1821-1836 by KYLE CARPENTER Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON MAY 2013 Copyright © by Kyle Carpenter 2013 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I cannot thank my committee enough. Dr. Sam Haynes, the committee chair, remained unflinchingly supportive from the very beginning. He took on this project in its infant stages and allowed it to change and evolve as necessary. His support and trust in me were unbelievable. Dr. David Narrett read every draft so carefully and responded with such detailed commentary. Dr. John Garrigus kept this project alive through his advice and guidance at a critical time in its development. The entire committee was indispensable to this thesis and I cannot thank them enough. While working on this project, I relied on the support of so many people. The person who deserves the most gratitude is my wife, Mickey. She patiently supported me through all the research, all the writing, and all the editing that went into this thesis. I could not have done it without her. I also extend my thanks to everyone who helped me in the massive research campaign this thesis required. The staff at the University of Texas at Arlington Library Special Collections deserves special thanks. Additionally, I received great assistance from the staffs at the Nettie Lee Benson Library and the Bancroft Library.