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Abbreviations and Terms

AD/ORE, Assistant Director for Reports and Estimates ADPC, Assistant Director for Policy Coordination, CIA ADSO, Assistant Director for Special Operations (CIG and CIA) AEC, Atomic Energy Commission AFSA, Armed Forces Security Agency AFSS, Air Force Security Service ARC, Air Resupply and Communications ARPA, Advanced Research Projects Agency ASA, Army Security Agency ATIC, Air Technical Intelligence Center

BOB, Bureau of the Budget BW, biological warfare

CA, covert action; also circular airgram CAS, Cleared American Source CAT, Civil Air Transport CE, Division of Central European Affairs, Department of State; also Counter-Espionage CENTO, Central Treaty Organization CERP, Combined Economic Reporting Program CG, Commanding General CI, Counter-intelligence CIA, Central Intelligence Agency CID, Criminal Investigative Division; also Counter-intelligence Division CIG, Central Intelligence Group CO, Commanding Officer COAPS, Coordination, Operations and Policy/Planning Staff COMINT, Communications Intelligence CP, Communist party CRITIC, Critical Intelligence Communications CSP, Chief, Special Projects Division, Office of Policy Coordination CW, chemical warfare

DCD, Domestic Contacts Division DCI, Director of Central Intelligence (CIG and CIA) DCID, Director of Central Intelligence Directive DDCI, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (CIG and CIA) DDA, Deputy Director for Administration DDC, Deputy Director for Coordination DDI, Deputy Director for Intelligence DDO, Deputy Director for Operations DDP, Deputy Director for Plans DD/S&T, Deputy Director for Science and Technology DIRNSA, Director, National Security Agency DNI, Director of Naval Intelligence DOD, Department of Defense DPD, Development Projects Division

E & E, escape and evasion ECA, Economic Cooperation Administration XIX 1363_chfm 9/28/07 9:27 AM Page XX 320-672/B428-S/11008

XX Abbreviations and Terms

ECM, electronic counter-measures ELINT, electronic intelligence ES/NSC, Executive Secretary, National Security Council EUCOM, European Command EUR, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State

FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation FBID, Foreign Broadcast Information Division FBIS, Foreign Broadcast Information Service FE, Office of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State FEA, Foreign Economic Administration FEC, Free Europe Committee FI, Foreign Intelligence FOA, Foreign Operations Administration FSO, Foreign Service Officer FSR, Foreign Service Reserve FTX, field training exercise FY, fiscal year

G–2, intelligence section of divisional or higher staff G–5, civil affairs section of divisional or higher staff GAO, General Accounting Office GCHQ, General Communications Headquarters (UK) GMAIC, Guided Missile and Astronautics Intelligence Committee GMIC, Guided Missile Intelligence Committee

HICOG, High Commissioner for Germany HUMINT, human intelligence

IAB, Intelligence Advisory Board IAC, Intelligence Advisory Committee IAD, Acquisition and Distribution Division, Office of Research and Intelligence, Department of State IBD, International Broadcasting Division ICA, International Cooperation Administration ICBM, intercontinental ballistic missile ICIS, Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security ICS, Interdepartmental Coordinating Staff; also Intelligence Community Staff IDP, Initial deployment plan IFIO, International Foreign Information Organization IFIS, International Foreign Information Staff IG, Inspector General IIC, Interdepartmental Intelligence Committee IS, Intelligence Staff ISA, International Security Affairs, Department of Defense INR, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State

J–2, JCS intelligence organization JAEIC, Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence Committee JANIS, Joint Army-Navy Intelligence Studies JCS, Joint Chiefs of Staff JIC, Joint Intelligence Committee; also Joint Intelligence Center JIS, Joint Intelligence Staff JISPD, Joint Intelligence Studies Publication Board 1363_chfm 9/28/07 9:27 AM Page XXI 320-672/B428-S/11008

Abbreviations and Terms XXI

JOT, junior officer trainee JRC, Joint Reconnaissance Center JRDB, Joint Research and Development Board JSPD, Joint Subsidiary Plans Division JTIS, Joint Technical Intelligence Subcommittee

L, Legal Adviser, Department of State

MAAG, Military Assistance Advisory Group MI, military intelligence MID, Military Intelligence Division, Department of the Army MIS, Military Intelligence Staff, War Department General Staff; also military intelligence service

NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization NCFE, National Committee for a Free Europe NIA, National Intelligence Authority NIC, National Indications Center of the IAC Watch Committee NIE, National Intelligence Estimate NIS, National Intelligence Survey; also National Intelligence Summary NPIC, National Photographic Interpretation Center NSA, National Security Agency NSC, National Security Council NSCID, National Security Council Intelligence Directive NSG, Navy Security Group NSRB, National Security Resources Board NTPC, National Technical Processing Center

OB, order of battle OCB, Operations Coordination Board OCD, Office of Collection and Dissemination OCI, Office of Current Intelligence ODA, Office of Departmental Administration, Bureau of Administration, Department of State ODM, Office of Defense Mobilization OIR, Office of Intelligence Research OLI, Office of Libraries and Intelligence Acquisition ONE, Office of National Estimates ONI, Office of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy ONR, Office of Naval Research OO, Office of Operations OPC, Office of Policy Coordination OPD, Operations Division, War Department ORE, Office of Research and Evaluation; also Office of Reports and Estimates OSO, Office of Special Operations OSS, Office of Strategic Services OWI, Office of War Information

PACAF, Pacific Air Forces PACOM, Pacific Command PBCFIA, President’s Board of Consultants for Foreign Intelligence Activities PCG, Planning Coordination Group PFIAB, President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board PHOTINT, photographic intelligence 1363_chfm 9/28/07 9:27 AM Page XXII 320-672/B428-S/11008

XXII Abbreviations and Terms

PIC, Photographic Interpretation Center PM, Directorate of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State; also paramilitary PNG, persona non grata PNIO, priority national intelligence objectives POCC, Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee PP, political and psychological PSB, Psychological Strategy Board

R, Secretary of State’s Special Assistant for Research and Intelligence R&A, research and analysis R&D, Research and development RFA, Radio Free Asia RFE, Radio Free Europe RIAS, Radio in the American Sector ROB, radar order of battle ROKG, Republic of Korea Government RTG, Reconnaissance Technical Group

S&T, Science and Technology SAC, Strategic Air Command SANACC, State-Army-Navy-Air Coordinating Committee SE, Special Estimate SEC, Scientific Estimates Committee SESP, Special Electronic Airborne Search Operations SHAPE, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe SI, special intelligence SIS, Special Intelligence Service SNIE, Special National Intelligence Estimate SO or SOPAG, Special Operations SOVMAT, Soviet material SWNCC, State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee

T/O, table of organization TAC, Tactical Air Command

UNO, United Nations Organization USAFE, U.S. Air Forces, Europe USCIB, U.S. Communications Intelligence Board USEB, U.S. Evaluation Board USFA, U.S. Forces in Austria USIA, U.S. Information Agency USIB, U.S. Intelligence Board USIE, U.S. Information and Education (Program) USRO, U.S. Mission to NATO and European Regional Organizations USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

VOA, Voice of America

ZI, zone of interior