The Italian Language
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Ebook Download a Reference Grammar of Modern Italian
A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF MODERN ITALIAN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Martin Maiden,Cecilia Robustelli | 512 pages | 01 Jun 2009 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780340913390 | Italian | London, United Kingdom A Reference Grammar of Modern Italian PDF Book This Italian reference grammar provides a comprehensive, accessible and jargon-free guide to the forms and structures of Italian. This rule is not absolute, and some exceptions do exist. Parli inglese? Italian is an official language of Italy and San Marino and is spoken fluently by the majority of the countries' populations. The rediscovery of Dante's De vulgari eloquentia , as well as a renewed interest in linguistics in the 16th century, sparked a debate that raged throughout Italy concerning the criteria that should govern the establishment of a modern Italian literary and spoken language. Compared with most other Romance languages, Italian has many inconsistent outcomes, where the same underlying sound produces different results in different words, e. An instance of neuter gender also exists in pronouns of the third person singular. Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to that continent. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Retrieved 7 August Italian is widely taught in many schools around the world, but rarely as the first foreign language. In linguistic terms, the writing system is close to being a phonemic orthography. For a group composed of boys and girls, ragazzi is the plural, suggesting that -i is a general plural. Book is in Used-Good condition. Story of Language. A history of Western society. It formerly had official status in Albania , Malta , Monaco , Montenegro Kotor , Greece Ionian Islands and Dodecanese and is generally understood in Corsica due to its close relation with the Tuscan-influenced local language and Savoie. -
Fra Sabba Da Castiglione: the Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller”
“Fra Sabba da Castiglione: The Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller” by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi B.A., University of Pennsylvania 1988 M.A., University of North Carolina 1996 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University May 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi This dissertation by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Ronald L. Martinez, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Evelyn Lincoln, Reader Date Ennio Rao, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi was born in Rome, Italy on October 11, 1965, and moved to Washington, DC at the age of ten. A Fulbright Fellow and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Ranieri received an M.A. in Italian literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996, whereupon he began his doctoral studies at Brown University with an emphasis on medieval and Renaissance Italian literature. Returning home to Washington in the fall of 2000, Ranieri became the father of three children, commenced his dissertation research on Knights Hospitaller, and was appointed the primary full-time instructor at American University, acting as language coordinator for the Italian program. iv PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I deeply appreciate the generous help that I received from each member of my dissertation committee: my advisor Ronald Martinez took a keen interest in this project since its inception in 2004 and suggested many of its leading insights; my readers Evelyn Lincoln and Ennio Rao contributed numerous observations and suggestions. -
Attitudes Towards the Safeguarding of Minority Languages and Dialects in Modern Italy
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SAFEGUARDING OF MINORITY LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS IN MODERN ITALY: The Cases of Sardinia and Sicily Maria Chiara La Sala Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Department of Italian September 2004 This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to assess attitudes of speakers towards their local or regional variety. Research in the field of sociolinguistics has shown that factors such as gender, age, place of residence, and social status affect linguistic behaviour and perception of local and regional varieties. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part the concept of language, minority language, and dialect is discussed; in the second part the official position towards local or regional varieties in Europe and in Italy is considered; in the third part attitudes of speakers towards actions aimed at safeguarding their local or regional varieties are analyzed. The conclusion offers a comparison of the results of the surveys and a discussion on how things may develop in the future. This thesis is carried out within the framework of the discipline of sociolinguistics. ii DEDICATION Ai miei figli Youcef e Amil che mi hanno distolto -
Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects
A corrigendum relating to this article has been published at ht De Cia, S and Iubini-Hampton, J 2020 Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects. Modern Languages Open, 2020(1): 7 pp. 1–18. DOI: https://doi. org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.309 ARTICLE – LINGUISTICS Debunking Rhaeto-Romance: Synchronic tp://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.358. Evidence from Two Peripheral Northern Italian Dialects Simone De Cia1 and Jessica Iubini-Hampton2 1 University of Manchester, GB 2 University of Liverpool, GB Corresponding author: Jessica Iubini-Hampton ([email protected]) tp://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.358. This paper explores two peripheral Northern Italian dialects (NIDs), namely Lamonat and Frignanese, with respect to their genealogical linguistic classification. The two NIDs exhibit morpho-phonological and morpho-syntactic features that do not fall neatly into the Gallo-Italic sub-classification of Northern Italo-Romance, but resemble some of the core characteristics of the putative Rhaeto-Romance language family. This analysis of Lamonat and Frignanese reveals that their con- servative traits more closely relate to Rhaeto-Romance. The synchronic evidence from the two peripheral NIDs hence supports the argument against the unity and autonomy of Rhaeto-Romance as a language family, whereby the linguistic traits that distinguish Rhaeto-Romance within Northern Italo-Romance consist A corrigendum relating to this article has been published at ht of shared retentions rather than shared innovations, which were once common to virtually all NIDs. In this light, Rhaeto-Romance can be regarded as an array of conservative Gallo-Italic varieties. -
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California This chapter discusses the native language spoken at Spanish contact by people who eventually moved to missions within Costanoan language family territories. No area in North America was more crowded with distinct languages and language families than central California at the time of Spanish contact. In the chapter we will examine the information that leads scholars to conclude the following key points: The local tribes of the San Francisco Peninsula spoke San Francisco Bay Costanoan, the native language of the central and southern San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent coastal and mountain areas. San Francisco Bay Costanoan is one of six languages of the Costanoan language family, along with Karkin, Awaswas, Mutsun, Rumsen, and Chalon. The Costanoan language family is itself a branch of the Utian language family, of which Miwokan is the only other branch. The Miwokan languages are Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok. Other languages spoken by native people who moved to Franciscan missions within Costanoan language family territories were Patwin (a Wintuan Family language), Delta and Northern Valley Yokuts (Yokutsan family languages), Esselen (a language isolate) and Wappo (a Yukian family language). Below, we will first present a history of the study of the native languages within our maximal study area, with emphasis on the Costanoan languages. In succeeding sections, we will talk about the degree to which Costanoan language variation is clinal or abrupt, the amount of difference among dialects necessary to call them different languages, and the relationship of the Costanoan languages to the Miwokan languages within the Utian Family. -
Lingue Migranti: a Dialectic on the Languages of Italy Published on Iitaly.Org (
Lingue Migranti: a Dialectic on the Languages of Italy Published on iItaly.org (http://108.61.128.93) Lingue Migranti: a Dialectic on the Languages of Italy Maya Paula (April 20, 2013) To anyone who does not know Italian, the language exists as an abstract fusion of a romantic ideal of the standard Tuscan dialect and stereotypical ideas of southern Italy and Italian-Americans that derive from representations in pop culture. The objective of the John D. Calandra Italian American Institute’s three-day conference is to provide a complete look at every aspect the Italian language Page 1 of 10 Lingue Migranti: a Dialectic on the Languages of Italy Published on iItaly.org (http://108.61.128.93) puzzle and its many divergent influences. April 25th, the day when Italians celebrate the anniversary of their liberation from the German Nazis and the Fascist regimes, holds yet another sense of interest for Italian Americans in New York. The John D. Calandra Italian American Institute [2] has scheduled their annual conference, “Lingue Migranti: The Global Languages of Italy and the Diaspora” to start on the Italian national holiday and extend to the 27th of April. Aside from Italy’s history surrounding both World Wars I and II, the country has had a turbulent timeline, its map having been rearranged through a myriad of appropriations and separations. Italy as it exists today has only been around for approximately 152 years, though its extensive cultural foundations stem to antiquity. While the country remains segmented into twenty distinct provinces, the stark division between them is owed to the dialects, which animate each region. -
Operatic Adaptations of Shakespearean Text and Italian Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2014 Bard in the Gondola, Barred in the Ghetto: Operatic Adaptations of Shakespearean Text and Italian Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century Anne M. Kehrli College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Fine Arts Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Italian Language and Literature Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, Music Performance Commons, Social History Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Kehrli, Anne M., "Bard in the Gondola, Barred in the Ghetto: Operatic Adaptations of Shakespearean Text and Italian Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century" (2014). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 70. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/70 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bard in the Gondola, Barred in the Ghetto: Operatic Adaptations of Shakespearean Text and Italian Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Theatre from The College of William and Mary by Anne Merideth Kehrli Accepted for _____Highest Honors________________________ -
Defining and Perceiving Peoples in the Chronicles of Norman Italy" (2011)
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-2011 "Videbantur Gens Effera": Defining and erP ceiving Peoples in the Chronicles of Norman Italy Jesse Hysell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Hysell, Jesse, ""Videbantur Gens Effera": Defining and Perceiving Peoples in the Chronicles of Norman Italy" (2011). Master's Theses. 394. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/394 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "VIDEBANTUR GENS EFFERA": DEFINING AND PERCEIVING PEOPLES IN THE CHRONICLES OF NORMAN ITALY by Jesse Hysell A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty ofThe Graduate College in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Degree of Master ofArts Department of History Advisor: Luigi Andrea Berto, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2011 "VIDEBANTUR GENS EFFERA": DEFINING AND PERCEIVING PEOPLES IN THE CHRONICLES OF NORMAN ITALY Jesse Hysell, M. A. Western Michigan University, 2011 The goal ofthis project is to analyze the ways different cultural groups in Sicily and southern Italy were depicted in a set ofhistorical texts associated with the Norman takeover ofthose regions in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. To achieve that aim, I consider social vocabulary applied to three distinct peoples (native Italians, Greeks, and Muslims) in five sources written by Amatus ofMontecassino, Geoffrey Malaterra, William ofApulia, Alexander ofTelese, and Hugo Falcandus. -
What the Dialects Can Teach Us About Italian: the Case of Irpino
What the Dialects Can Teach Us About Italian: The Case of Irpino Aniello De Santo Department of Linguistics Stony Brook University [email protected] Center for Italian Studies Feb 23, 2017 Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Language as a Tapestry Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Language as a Tapestry Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Outline 1 Why a study of Dialects? 2 Raddoppiamento Sintattico 3 The Irpino Dialect 4 Field Experiments Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Languages of Italy Image cc @ Wikipeda 2 Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Languages of Italy Table: From Sabatini, F. (1978) English Better an egg today than an hen tomorrow Standard Italian Meglio un uovo oggi che una gallina domani Friulan Mior un of ui che une gialine doman Piedmontese A l'e mej 'n euve ancheuj che na galin-a doman Emilian L'e mei un ov incu che la galeina edmeng Tuscan Megl'un ovo oggi he una gallina domani Corsican Medu ogji l'ou che dumane a jadina Romanesque Mejjo l'ovo oggi ch'a gallina domani Campanian Meglie ll'uove ogge c'a jalline rimane Salentine Megghiu i'd osce cca la caddina crai Calabrian Miegliu oje un 'uovu ca dumani ca dumani a gaddina Sicilian Megghiu oji un 'ovu ca rumani a jaddina Sardinian Menzus unu ou oje chi no una pudda crasa 3 Italian Dialects Raddoppiamento Sintattico Irpino Experiments Languages vs Dialects A common misconception Dialects are a corrupted version of the Standard -
The Morphosyntax of Kinship Terms and Enclitic Possessive Constructions in the Dialect of Ardore Superiore
THE MORPHOSYNTAX OF KINSHIP TERMS AND ENCLITIC POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE DIALECT OF ARDORE SUPERIORE Sonia Masi University of Western Ontario Introduction From a linguistic point of view, Italy is considered one of the most heterogeneous and diverse countries in Europe, as there are still hundreds of regional, non-standard varieties spoken by over half of Italy’s population (Coluzzi 2009). These non-standard varieties (often inaccurately referred to as ‘Italian dialects’) are widely considered to be separate varieties from Standard Italian, despite the fact that they all descended from the Vulgar Latin spoken in Italy during the period of the Roman Empire (Clivio et al. 2011). Thus, it is unsurprising that they differ from one another and from Standard Italian with respect to certain morpho-syntactic phenomena. Significant variation among the dialects can be seen, for instance, in the area of possession, especially in the possession of inalienable nouns (Cardinaletti and Giusti 2018, Trionfera 2018, Ledgeway 2016, etc.). In the dialects spoken in northern Italy (roughly the regions of Valle D’Aosta, Piedmonte, Liguria, Lombardia, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trentino-Alto Adige), pre- nominal possessive adjectives are generally used in the possession of kinship nouns, a subclass of inalienable nouns (Cardinaletti and Giusti 2018). Conversely, in the dialects spoken in southern Italy and in parts of central Italy (roughly the regions of Molise, Abruzzo, Campania, Basilicata, Apulia and Calabria), the use of enclitic possessives (henceforth EPs) is widespread and preferred over possessive adjectives in the possession of kinship nouns, especially with 1SG and 2SG possessors (Trionfera 2018). -
Variation and Change in the Romance Possessive Constructions: an Overview of Nominal, Adverbial and Verbal Uses1
Variation and change in the Romance possessive constructions: An overview of nominal, adverbial and verbal uses1 MIRIAM BOUZOUITA Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin MATTI MARTTINEN LARSSON Stockholm University Abstract In this introductory article, we will first illustrate the great morpho-syntactic diversity that exists in the Romance possessive systems from a comparative perspective, and then detail the recent changes that have taken place. After discussing the various nominal patterns, the use of tonic possessives in the adverbial and verbal domain will be examined. Subsequently, the various contributions of this special issue will be summarized and evaluated. Keywords: Romance, possessive, noun, prepositional phrase, adverbial, verbal, analogical extension, reanalysis 1. Introduction Despite having a common ancestor, there are important morpho-syntactic differences between the various Romance possessive systems.2 While some possessives behave like adjectives, others function like determiners, and yet others as pronouns (e.g. Lyons 1985; Schoorlemmer 1998; GLA 2001:108; Ledgeway 2011; Van Peteghem 2012; De Andrés Díaz 2013:375, among others). Indeed, while Latin possessives are strong forms with a distribution similar to that of lexical adjectives, various divergent systems exist in the Romance languages (e.g. Van Peteghem 2012). To illustrate the great (morpho-)syntactic diversity that exists in the Romance possessive systems and the different recent changes that have taken place, we will give a broad comparative overview of the various possessive configurations in the nominal, adverbial and verbal domains (sections 1.1 and 1.2), detailing similarities and differences. We will focus especially on the Ibero- Romance varieties, albeit not exclusively, as they have received less attention in the 1 We would like to thank the participants and audience of the Possessive Constructions in Romance Conference (PossRom2018), held at Ghent University (27th-28th of June 2018) for their valuable input. -
0 Lexical Differences Between Tuscan Dialects and Standard Italian: Accounting for Geographic and Socio-Demographic Variation Us
0 Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling Martijn Wielinga,b, Simonetta Montemagnic, John Nerbonnea,d and R. Harald Baayena,e aDepartment of Humanities Computing, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, bDepartment of Quantitative Linguistics, University of Tübingen, Germany, cIstituto di Linguistica Computationale ‘Antonio Zampolli’, CNR, Italy, dFreiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Freiburg, Germany, eDepartment of Linguistics, University of Alberta, Canada [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], harald.baayen@uni- tuebingen.de Martijn Wieling, University of Groningen, Department of Humanities Computing, P.O. Box 716, 9700 AS Groningen, The Netherlands 1 Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling 2 This study uses a generalized additive mixed-effects regression model to predict lexical differences in Tuscan dialects with respect to standard Italian. We used lexical information for 170 concepts used by 2060 speakers in 213 locations in Tuscany. In our model, geographical position was found to be an important predictor, with locations more distant from Florence having lexical forms more likely to differ from standard Italian. In addition, the geographical pattern varied significantly for low versus high frequency concepts and older versus younger speakers. Younger speakers generally used variants more likely to match the standard language. Several other factors emerged as significant. Male speakers as well as farmers were more likely to use a lexical form different from standard Italian. In contrast, higher educated speakers used lexical forms more likely to match the standard.