DOCSLIB.ORG

Grammar 03M Hindi'jstani' Language

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grammar 03M Hindi'jstani' Language G R A M M A R 03 m ' ' H I N D IJ S TA N I L A N G U A G E , IN T HE ORIENTA L A ND ROMA N C A RA CTER H , W ITH I I NUM E RO US COP PE R-P LATE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE P E RSIAN A ND DEVANAGARI S Y STEM S OF ALP HABETIC V V BITING a m Is m TO en , A COPIOUS SELECTIONOF EASY EXTRACTS FOR READING, IN T HE I-A A BI A ND D A AGA I A A PERS R C EV N R CH R CTERS, FORM IN G A C OMP LET E IN TR ODUCTION T O u mTori-ma in; A N D BAGH- O-BAHAR ; W H TOG ETHER. IT A V O C A BU L A R Y O F A L L T H E O R D W S , AND VARIOUS EXP LAN ATORY NOTm A NEW DI IO E T N . N A N FORBES D BY DU C L . , L . , ' PROF SS OR O, OBIRH‘I‘AL N GUAG S ND T R ATU R mKIN G S C O G ONDON “ HE RB 0 ! E LA E A LI E E LLE E , L ; O ABIA TIO S OC Y OF GR BR N ND ND THE R Y A T T TA R BI O. L IE EA I I A I ELA . “ E B rmr u n s u n g mmA cormrnr “ ro an a n mmA N NT R ANC mo m me me n E E . 0o e TO sc uoon A N D N OT TO —B O0N . A . L ONDON ' A LLE N C o 13 W A TE RLOO PLA C E S . \V . W H. II. , , , P U B L I S H E R S T O T H E I N D I A O F F I C E . WIS ND SO N PR N N D N REET ONDON. A T R S S W F. ST BU L GS HOOROAT . LE I E A I I , L ELLIOT MA CNA GHTEN ESQ. C A I MA , , H R N, M HEN Y KES D - C OL . W ILLIA R SY U Y CHAI MA , EP T R N, THE D IR E C T OR S - THE HONORA BLE THE EA ST INDIA C OM PA NY , THE O OW IN G W O K F LL R , INTE NDED r o a TO F C L T T E T HE C U S T N O F T H E H N DU T N L N G U G E A I I A A Q I I IO I S A I A A , U L Y D DI A D RE S PECT F L E C TE . BY THE IR M OST OBEDIE NT A DUNC N FORBES. London 20 3 ul 866. 0 J y. 1 P R E F A C E . THE following work has been compiled with a view to enable every one proc eeding. to In dia to acquire a fair kn ow le e of the mst usefulan d mst e ten si el s ok en lan ua e dg , o o x v y p g g f that un f la ma sai t . O te ears a n ew e ra be to o co ry y , y d have commen c ed with regard to the study of the Hin dustani lan ua e it bein ne w imerati e on e er uni r ffi er g g ; , g p v v y j o o c ’ in the C ompan y s service to pass an e xamin ation in that lan ua e bef re h can be eeme ualifi e to mman a g g o e d d q d , co d h l tr or to an . staff a in tment Su h bein th e ase oop , o d y p po . c g c , it is d esirable that e very facility should be afford e d to young men destin e d fo r In dia to acquire at least an elemen tary kno wle e o Hi ustani in this untr so as to be able to dg f nd co y, r se ute the stu rin h p o c dy du g t e voyage. A lar e imres i n of this w rk ha in been e hauste d g p s o o v g x , I ha e a aile mself of the rtunit in this n ew v . v d y oppo y , iti n of ad ti such imrovemen ts as ha e been n aturall Ed o , op ng p , v y ’ u ral e ri hin The lan s ggeste d by se ve years xpe en ce in teac g. p an d arrange men t of the w o rk remain the same as before ; an d a ra hs The so d o the n umbers of the sec tion s an d the p rag p . fi rs e full of the Pe rsi-A rabi al habet t s ti n tr ats. er c o e v y y c p , an h ua n this se ti n d of t e elementary soun d s of the lan g ge . I c o I ha e been ena l d tr du e se eral imr emen ts and v b e to in o c v p ov , , if I mistak e n ot the su e t is n ow so simlifi e that a , bj c p d learn er of ordin ary c apacity will hav e no diffic ulty in mak ing s me r res in this elemen tar art e en if he sh ul n ot o p og s y p , v o d The n e t three se ti ns treat of hav e the aid of a teacher. x c o the arts of s e e h to the efinin an d e lain in of whi h p p c , d g xp g c m lf I ha e areful a i e d I hav e strictly co nfine d yse . v c ly vo d mixin g up the sy ntax o f the language with that p art of the u l t ml i The w o rk which is an d ought to be p re y e y o og cal. v1 PREFA CE . in the s nta with the et ml whi h mod e of con found g y x y o ogy, c ils in mst rammars I ha e alwa s l k e u n as preva o g , v y oo d p o us It is utterl absur to embarrass the highly prepo stero . y d rule of s nta at a sta e of his r ress where stud en t with a y x , g p og ua e w r s of the lan . he probably do es n ot k n ow a do zen o d g g I ha e en erall In the first four section s (up to p . v g y n d hrase with the accompani e d every Hin dustani w ord a p man h ara ters in r er that th e le arn er p ron un ciation in Ro c c , o d uirin the essen tial might n ot be delaye d too lon g in acq g he rammar an d als to uar a ainst his rudimen ts of t g , o g d g n W hen he has con tracting a vicious mo de of p ron un ciatio . he mad e himself acquainte d with what is te chnically c alle d t n e—that is the e len si n of the n un s an d r n un s accid e c , d c o o p o o , — h n u ati n of the erbs he ma after a few erbal an d t e co j g o v y, v r n s res e tin the arran emen t of w r s r ee to in st uctio p c g g o d , p oc d an tran slate a few a es of the S ele ti n s b the aid read d p g c o , y ular This n e he ma rea er the Grammar o f the V ab . oc y do , y d ov arefull fr mthe be innin for in fa t the Grammar an d c y o g g ; , c , assis ea h h er S ele ctions mutually t c ot . V m 92 o 1 35 r of h n a of h fr . t t eats t e S t t e S e ction . ( o p ) y x l n u g This is a rti n o f the w rk in whi h if I a a e . g p o o o , c , do n ot reatl mistak e I ha e ma e man imr ements I g y , v d y p ov .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World
    Vol. 4 (2010), pp. 177-212 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4478 The status of the least documented language families in the world Harald Hammarström Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig This paper aims to list all known language families that are not yet extinct and all of whose member languages are very poorly documented, i.e., less than a sketch grammar’s worth of data has been collected. It explains what constitutes a valid family, what amount and kinds of documentary data are sufficient, when a language is considered extinct, and more. It is hoped that the survey will be useful in setting priorities for documenta- tion fieldwork, in particular for those documentation efforts whose underlying goal is to understand linguistic diversity. 1. InTroducTIon. There are several legitimate reasons for pursuing language documen- tation (cf. Krauss 2007 for a fuller discussion).1 Perhaps the most important reason is for the benefit of the speaker community itself (see Voort 2007 for some clear examples). Another reason is that it contributes to linguistic theory: if we understand the limits and distribution of diversity of the world’s languages, we can formulate and provide evidence for statements about the nature of language (Brenzinger 2007; Hyman 2003; Evans 2009; Harrison 2007). From the latter perspective, it is especially interesting to document lan- guages that are the most divergent from ones that are well-documented—in other words, those that belong to unrelated families. I have conducted a survey of the documentation of the language families of the world, and in this paper, I will list the least-documented ones.
    [Show full text]
  • TURBANS and TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal
    TURBANS AND TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal, 1880-1910 by PRINISHA BADASSY A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Social Science – Honours in the Department of Historical Studies, Faculty of Human Science, University of Natal 2002 University of Natal Abstract TURBANS AND TOP HATS Indian Interpreters in the Colony of Natal, 1880-1910 by PRINISHA BADASSY Supervised by: Professor Jeff Guy Department of Historical Studies This dissertation is concerned with an historical examination of Indian Interpreters in the British Colony of Natal during the period, 1880 to 1910. These civil servants were intermediaries between the Colonial State and the wider Indian population, who apart from the ‘Indentureds’, included storekeepers, traders, politicians, railway workers, constables, court messengers, teachers and domestic servants. As members of an Indian elite and the Natal Civil Service, they were pioneering figures in overcoming the shackles of Indenture but at the same time they were active agents in the perpetuation of colonial oppression, and hegemonic imperialist ideas. Theirs was an ambiguous and liminal position, existing between worlds, as Occidentals and Orientals. Contents Acknowledgements iii List of Images iv List of Tables v List of Abbreviations vi Introduction 8 Chapter One – Indenture, Interpreters and Empire 13 Chapter Two – David Vinden 30 Chapter Three – Cows and Heifers 51 Chapter Four – A Diabolical Conspiracy 74 Conclusion 94 Appendix 98 Bibliography 124 Acknowledgments Out of a sea-bed of my search years I have put together again a million fragments of my brother’s ancient mirror… and as I look deep into it I see a million shades of fractured brown, merging into an unstoppable tide… David Campbell The history of Indians in Natal is one that is incomplete and developing.
    [Show full text]
  • Burmese, a Grammar of (Soe).Pdf
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. A GRAMMAR OF BURMESE by MYINTSOE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Linguistics and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 1999 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Learning of Hindustani
    The British Learning of Hindustani Tariq Rahman The British considered Hindustani, an urban language of north India, the lingua franca of the whole country. They associated it with (easy) Urdu and not modern, or Sanskritized, Hindi. They learned it to exercise power and, because of that, were not careful of mastering the polite usages of the language or its grammar. The British perceptions of the language spread it widely throughout India, especially the urban areas, making it much more widespread than it was when they had arrived. Moreover, their tilt towards Urdu associated it with the Muslims and the language was officially discarded in favour of Hindi in India after independence. The literature of Anglo-India (used here in the earlier sense for the British in India and not for those born of marriages between Europeans and Indians as it came to be understood later) is full of words from Hindustani (also called Urdu by some authors). Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) can hardly be enjoyed unless one is provided with a glossary of these words and even then the authenticity of the experience of the raj is lost in the translation and the interpretation. Many of those who had been in India used words of Hindustani as an identity marker. According to Ivor Lewis, author of a dictionary of Anglo-Indian words: They [the Hindustani words] could not have been much used except (with fading relevance) among a declining number of 20 Pakistan Vision Vol. 8 No. 2 retired Anglo-Indians in the evening of their lives spent in their salubrious English compounds and cantonments.
    [Show full text]
  • Grammar of Urdu Or Hindustani.Pdf
    OF THE URDU OR HINDUSTANI LANGUAGE. BY THE SAME AUTHOR. Crown 8vo, cloth, price 2s. 6d. HINDUSTANI EXERCISES. A Series of Passages and Extracts adapted for Translation into Hindustani. Crown 8vo, cloth, price 7s. IKHWANU-9 SAFA, OR BROTHERS OF PURITY. Translated from the Hindustani. "It has been the translator's object to adhere as closely as possible to the original text while rendering the English smooth and intelligible to the reader, and in this design he has been throughout successful." Saturday Review. GRAMMAR URDU OR HINDUSTANI LANGUAGE. JOHN DOWSON, M.R.A.S., LAT5 PROCESSOR OF HINDCSTANI, STAFF COLLEGE. Cfjtrfl (SBitton. LONDON : KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO. L DRYDEN HOUSE, GERRARD STREET, W. 1908. [All riijhts reserved.] Printed by BALLANTYNK, HANSOM &* Co. At the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh TABLE OF CONTENTS. PACK PREFACE . ix THE ALPHABET 1 Pronunciation . .5,217 Alphabetical Notation or Abjad . 1 7 Exercise in Reading . 18 THE AKTICLE 20 THE Nora- 20 Gender 21 Declension. ...... 24 Izafat 31 THE ADJECTIVE 32 Declension ...... 32 Comparison ... 33 PRONOUNS Personal. ...... 37 Demonstrative ...... 39 Respectful 40 Reflexive 41 Possessive 41 Relative and Correlative . .42 Interrogative . 42 Indefinite ....... 42 Partitive . 43 Compound. .43 VERB 45 Substantive and Auxiliary 46 Formation of . 46 Conjugation of Neuter Verbs . .49 Active Verbs . 54 Irregulars . .57 Hona 58 Additional Tenses . 60 2004670 CONTENTS. VERB (continued) Passive Verb ....... 62 Formation of Actives and Causals ... 65 Nominals 69 Intensives ..... 70 Potentials Completives . .72 Continuatives .... Desideratives ..... 73 Frequentatives .... 74 Inceptives . 75 Permissives Acquisitives . .76 Reiteratives ..... 76 ADVKRBS ......... 77 PREPOSITIONS 83 CONJUNCTIONS 90 INTERJECTIONS ....... 91 NUMERALS ......... 91 Cardinal 92 Ordinal 96 Aggregate 97 Fractional 97 Ralcam 98 Arabic 99 Persian 100 DERIVATION 101 Nouns of Agency .
    [Show full text]
  • Vulgaris Seu Universalis
    Paolo Aranha Vulgaris seu Universalis Early Modern Missionary Representations of an Indian Cosmopolitan Space Early Modern Oriental Knowledge and Missionary Debates in India The history of religious missions, in particular the early modern European Catholic ones, has drawn a remarkable interest in recent years, both among scholars and by the general public.1 Such a trend can be explained by several reasons, although all of them seem to be related to the processes of globali- zation or mondialisation that are seen at work with special intensity in our time. The religious missions are indeed a phenomenon that exemplifies in an eloquent way the intellectual exercise of a global history aiming to find connections and exchanges, both material and cultural, among different parts of the world. Missionaries can be seen also as professional brokers of cultural diversity, evoking just too easily—and not necessarily in a very pertinent way—current debates on multiculturalism and encounters of cultures. More- over, European religious missions are an obvious benchmark for endorsing or criticising the category of “Orientalism,” as developed—both influentially and controversially—by Edward Said (1978). As religious missions draw a growing attention, it has been recently suggested that these might be considered less predominantlySpecimen than in the past in terms of a religious specificity. Pierre- Antoine Fabre and Bernard Vincent claimed in the introduction to a recent collective book that the historiography on early modern missions has been developed lately in function of “a research horizon independent from the traditions connected to religious history.”2 Such an observation seems to be confirmed in the case of the Jesuits, the single most studied religious order of early modern Catholicism, to the point that “currently, in danger of being lost sight of is precisely the religious dimension of the Jesuit enterprise” (O’Malley 2013: 33).
    [Show full text]
  • Extended Sanskrit Grammar and the Classification of Words Emilie Aussant
    Extended Sanskrit Grammar and the classification of words Emilie Aussant To cite this version: Emilie Aussant. Extended Sanskrit Grammar and the classification of words. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft, Nodus, 2020, Extended Grammars, pp.9-22. hal-02614004 HAL Id: hal-02614004 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02614004 Submitted on 1 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Inhalt / Contents / Sommaire Beiträge 6SHFLPHQAufsätze / Articles 6SHFLPHQ zur Geschichte Émilie Aussant, Jean-Luc Chevillard: Foreword ........................................................................................ 3 der Sprachwissenschaft Émilie Aussant: Extended Sanskrit Grammar and the classification of words ........................... 9 Peter M. Scharf: The generalization of the R ࡢ gvedic system of accentuation and the reinterpretation of grammatical texts accordingly .............................. 23 Victor B. D’Avella: The theorization of Tamil compounds ...................................................... 43 Cristina Muru: Grammaire Latine Étendue. Two Portuguese missionary Tamil Arte (17th cent.) ...................................... 59 Extended Grammars Gonçalo Fernandes: Themenheft Latin sources of the first printed Konkani and Marathi grammars (1640–1859) .... 74 Thi Kieu Ly Pham: Les deux premières grammaires vietnamiennes écrites en latin (1651 et 1838) ..... 88 Claudia Schweitzer: Les traces des grammaires latine et grecque dans le traitement de l’accent typographique chez les grammairiens et musiciens français vers 1700 ..............
    [Show full text]
  • The Tai-Kadai Languages Resources for Thai Language Research
    This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 26 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Tai-Kadai Languages Anthony V. N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson, Yongxian Luo Resources for Thai Language Research Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203641873.ch3 Anthony Diller Published online on: 11 Jun 2008 How to cite :- Anthony Diller. 11 Jun 2008, Resources for Thai Language Research from: The Tai- Kadai Languages Routledge Accessed on: 26 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203641873.ch3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. PART 2 TAI LANGUAGES: OVERVIEWS AND RESOURCES Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 19:02 26 Sep 2021; For: 9780203641873, chapter3, 10.4324/9780203641873.ch3 29 This page intentionally left blank Downloaded By: 10.3.98.104 At: 19:02 26 Sep 2021; For: 9780203641873, chapter3, 10.4324/9780203641873.ch3 30 CHAPTER THREE 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Conceptions of Hindi
    Hindi 1 Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: हिन्दी or हिंदी, IAST: Hindī, IPA: [ˈɦɪndiː] ( listen)) is the name given to various Indo-Aryan languages, dialects, and language registers spoken in northern and central India (the Hindi belt),[1] Pakistan, Fiji, Mauritius, and Suriname. Prototypically, Hindi is one of these varieties, called Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu, as spoken by Hindus. Standard Hindi, a standardized register of Hindustani, is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India, one of the official languages of the Indian Union Government and of many states in India. The traditional extent of Hindi in the broadest sense of the word. Conceptions of Hindi Hindi languages Geographic South Asia distribution: Genetic Indo-European classification: Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Hindi languages Subdivisions: Western Hindi Eastern Hindi Bihari Pahari Rajasthani The Hindi belt (left) and Eastern + Western Hindi (right) In the broadest sense of the word, "Hindi" refers to the Hindi languages, a culturally defined part of a dialect continuum that covers the "Hindi belt" of northern India. It includes Bhojpuri, an important language not only of India but, due to 19th and 20th century migrations, of Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad and Mauritius, where it is called Hindi or Hindustani; and Awadhi, a medieval literary standard in India and the Hindi of Fiji. Hindi 2 Rajasthani has been seen variously as a dialect of Hindi and as a separate language, though the lack of a dominant Rajasthani dialect as the basis for standardization has impeded its recognition as a language. Two other traditional varieties of Hindi, Chhattisgarhi and Dogri (a variety of Pahari), have recently been accorded status as official languages of their respective states, and so at times considered languages separate from Hindi.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism. Boston: Roberts Bros., 1881
    RULON~ January 29, 2019 eList MILLER Asia BOOKS To Order Call toll-free 1-800-441-0076 Outside the United States call 1-651-290-0700 400 Summit Avenue E-mail: [email protected] St. Paul, Minnesota Other catalogues available at our website:Rulon.com 55102-2662 USA Member ABAA/ILAB ~ R a r e & VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER, and AMERICAN EXPRESS accepted. f i n e b o o k s If you have any questions regarding billing, methods of payment, in many fields shipping, or foreign currencies, please do not hesitate to ask. Manuscripts Item 332 Item 85 2 Rulon-Miller Books 1. Abraham, J. Johnston. The sur- Cristóvão da Costa or Cristóbal Acosta (Latinized geon’s log, being impressions of the Far as Christophorus Acosta Africanus, 1525 - 1594) East. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., was a Portuguese doctor and natural historian and is considered a pioneer in the study of plants 1912. $50 from the Orient, especially their use in pharma- First edition, 8vo, pp. xii, 338; 24 plates; some cology. Acosta’s treatise on the elephant, likely foxing, else very good in original blue cloth, gilt the first published in Europe, occupies pp. lettering on spine and upper cover. Abraham’s 320-342, and the woodcuts of the elephant are account of his voyage to the East Indies, south- the first to appear in Europe. These were widely east Asia and Japan as physician on a coastal copied and reproduced over the next two cen- freighter. Told more in the style of fictional turies. It was also among the first works to record narrative as opposed to a journal.
    [Show full text]
  • 1861 – Core – 13 the Book of Common Prayer, and Administration
    1861 – Core – 13 The book of common prayer, and administration of the sacraments / according to the use of the United Church of England and Ireland; together with the Proper lessons ... and the New version of the Psalms of David [by N. Brady, and N. Tate].-- [1064]p ; 13cm.-- Oxford : pr. at the University P. Sold by E. Gardner ... London, 1861 Notes: Proper lessons include New Testament Held by: Trinity College Dublin The book of common prayer, and administration of the sacraments, and other rites and ceremonies of the United Church of England and Ireland : together with the Psalter ... and the form ... of making ... bishops, priests, and deacons.-- [24], 33-408p ; 21cm.-- Oxford : pr. at the University P. Sold by E. Gardner, London, 1861 Held by: Trinity College Dublin The book of common prayer, and administration of the sacraments, and other rites and ceremonies of the ... United Church of England and Ireland : together with the Psalter ... and the form ... of making ... bishops, priests, and deacons.-- [576]p ; 15cm.-- Oxford : pr. at the University P. Sold by E. Gardner ... London; and by J. and C. Mozley, Derby, 1861 Notes: Printing: printed in red and black Held by: Trinity College Dublin [[The Chinese classics : with a translation, critical and exegetical notes, prolegomena, and copious indexes / by James Legge.-- 2nd ed revised.-- xi, 503p ; 26cm.-- Oxford : Clarendon Press Vol.1: Confucian analects The great learning The doctrine of the mean Notes: Texts in Chinese and English Held by: Edinburgh The Chinese classics : with a translation, critical and exegetical notes, prolegomena, and copious indexes / by James Legge.-- 2nd ed revised.-- viii, 587p ; 26cm.-- Oxford : Clarendon Press Vol.2: The works of Mencius Notes: Texts in Chinese and English Held by: Edinburgh]] A Greek-English lexicon / compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott.-- 5th ed., revised and augmented.-- xiv, 1642 p ; 26 cm.-- Oxford : At the University press, 1861 Held by: Aberdeen ; Birmingham ; Oxford Græcæ grammaticæ rudimenta [signed C.W.] / [Wordsworth, Charles bp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Lojban Language
    The Complete Lojban Language John Woldemar Cowan A Logical Language Group Publication Version 1.1, Generated 2015-11-11 Table of Contents 1. A Quick Tour of Lojban Grammar, With Diagrams ..................................4 1.1. The concept of the bridi ................................................................4 1.2. Pronunciation ................................................................................5 1.3. Words that can act as sumti ..........................................................6 1.4. Some words used to indicate selbri relations................................6 1.5. Some simple Lojban bridi ..............................................................7 1.6. Variant bridi structure ...................................................................8 1.7. Varying the order of sumti.............................................................9 1.8. The basic structure of longer utterances ....................................10 1.9. tanru ............................................................................................10 1.10. Description sumti ......................................................................12 1.11. Examples of brivla......................................................................13 1.12. The sumti di'u and la'e di'u .......................................................14 1.13. Possession ..................................................................................14 1.14. Vocatives and commands ...........................................................15 1.15. Questions
    [Show full text]