Map by Steve Huffman Data from World Language Mapping System 16
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Mandarin Chinese Evenki Oroqen Tuva China Buriat Russian Southern Altai Oroqen Mongolia Buriat Oroqen Russian Evenki Russian Evenki Mongolia Buriat Kalmyk-Oirat Oroqen Kazakh China Buriat Kazakh Evenki Daur Oroqen Tuva Nanai Khakas Evenki Tuva Tuva Nanai Languages of China Mongolia Buriat Tuva Manchu Tuva Daur Nanai Russian Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Russian Kalmyk-Oirat Halh Mongolian Manchu Salar Korean Ta tar Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Northern UzbekTuva Russian Ta tar Uyghur SalarNorthern Uzbek Ta tar Northern Uzbek Northern Uzbek RussianTa tar Korean Manchu Xibe Northern Uzbek Uyghur Xibe Uyghur Uyghur Peripheral Mongolian Manchu Dungan Dungan Dungan Dungan Peripheral Mongolian Dungan Kalmyk-Oirat Manchu Russian Manchu Manchu Kyrgyz Manchu Manchu Manchu Northern Uzbek Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Korean Kyrgyz Northern Uzbek West Yugur Peripheral Mongolian Ainu Sarikoli West Yugur Manchu Ainu Jinyu Chinese East Yugur Ainu Kyrgyz Ta jik i Sarikoli East Yugur Sarikoli Sarikoli Northern Uzbek Wakhi Wakhi Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Ainu Tu Wakhi Wakhi Khowar Tu Wakhi Uyghur Korean Khowar Domaaki Khowar Tu Bonan Bonan Salar Dongxiang Shina Chilisso Kohistani Shina Balti Ladakhi Japanese Northern Pashto Shina Purik Shina Brokskat Amdo Tibetan Northern Hindko Kashmiri Purik Choni Ladakhi Changthang Gujari Kashmiri Pahari-Potwari Gujari Japanese Bhadrawahi Zangskari Kashmiri Baima Ladakhi Pangwali Mandarin Chinese Churahi Dogri Pattani Gahri Japanese Chambeali Tinani Bhattiyali Gaddi Kanashi Tinani Ladakhi Northern Qiang Kullu Pahari KinnauriBhoti Kinnauri Sunam Jiarong Majhi Shumcho Southern Qiang Mandeali Jangshung Khams Tibetan Western Panjabi Tukpa Bilaspuri Chitkuli Kinnauri Horpa Mahasu Pahari Eastern Panjabi Panang Zhaba Jaunsari Garhwali Guiqiong Queyu Rawat Humla Rawat Horpa DarmiyaByangsi Chaudangsi Central Tibetan Kumaoni Chaudangsi Huizhou Chinese Wu Chinese Seraiki Muya Bagri Mugom Eastern Xiangxi Miao Marwari Yidu Luoba Nepali Ersu Northern Tujia Jumli Dolpo Bogaer Luoba Haryanvi Urdu Buksa Yidu Luoba Lowa Tibetan 0 100 200 Miles Raute Tichurong Seke Sholaga Kaike Digaro-Mishmi Rana Tharu Raji Nar Phu Sonha ChantyalThakali Northern Pumi Western Parbate Kham Manangba Tibetan Kathoriya Tharu Raji Tibetan Yidu LuobaDarang Deng Namuyi Eastern Parbate Kham Nubri Bogaer Luoba Gamale Kham Ts um Geman Deng Eastern Gurung Kyerung Shixing Hmong Njua Eastern Xiangxi Miao Baraamu Gan Chinese Northern Amami-OshimaKikai Western Magar Western Gurung Awadhi Western Magar Kyerung Tibetan Idu-Mishmi Southern Amami-Oshima Eastern Gorkha Tamang Lunanakha Idu-Mishmi Nuosu Southern Amami-Oshima TibetanSherpa Layakha Tshangla Hmong Njua Dangaura Tharu Bhujel Western Tamang Tibetan Miju-Mishmi Drung Wunai Bunu Southern Amami-Oshima Sheshi Kham Eastern Magar Lhomi Tawan Monba Palpa Northwestern TamangHelambu Sherpa Sherpa Tibetan Sikkimese Adi Large Flowery Miao Darai Thudam Ts ek u Phake Khamti Southern Pumi Wunai Bunu Kumhali NaabaLhomi KurtokhaDzalakha To ku -N o- Shi ma Bote-Majhi Chepang Newar Jirel Khaling Tibetan Groma Ta w an g M o np a Gelao Thangmi Yamphu Lama Awadhi Southwestern TamangDzongkha Kulung Yamphu Groma Lakha Bumthangkha Nung Wusa Nasu Wunai Bunu Chitwania Tharu Thulung Norra Wusa Nasu Xiang Chinese Bhojpuri Dhanwar Eastern TamangSunwar Thulung Nepali Dzongkha Chug Nung Wunai Bunu Northern LorungWalungge Nupbikha Chocangacakha Dakpakha Khamti Thangmi Lish Kachari Ta se N a ga Nung Naxi Hmong Njua Bahing Camling Sherpa NyenkhaOlekha Brokpake Nisi Khamti Large Flowery Miao Oki-No-Erabu Wayu Sampang Limbu Chalikha Sartang Lisu Nung Lisu Tilung Koi Limbu Lepcha OlekhaOlekha Southern Pumi Min Bei Chinese Awadhi Jerung Kalaktang Monpa Apatani Khamti Ta se N a ga Kanauji Marwari Yakha Ts ek u Adap Tshangla Nocte Naga Ayi Nung Wusa Nasu Bhojpuri PumaBantawa AimolLhomi Khengkha Hindi NepaliLepcha Tshangla Rawang Yoron LepchaEastern Magar Gongduk Sherdukpen Nocte Naga Lisu Lipo Large Flowery Miao White Miao Northern Dong Dungmali Lhokpu Nepali Khamti Wusa Nasu Marwari Nepali Bodo Nepali Deori Lhao Vo Ge Newar Maithili Eastern MagarWestern Magar Luopohe Miao Bodo Konyak Naga Southern Pumi White Miao Gelao Luopohe Miao Kochila Tharu Kochila Tharu SantaliMundari Nepali Nusu GelaoNorthern Guiyang Miao Dhimal Mundari Bodo Kachari Lipo White Miao Khamti Lipo Gelao Northern Qiandong Miao Kunigami Marwari Rajbanshi Kurux Assamese White Miao Hmong Njua Eastern Qiandong Miao Min Dong Chinese Braj Bhasha Bengali Mru Lipo Large Flowery Miao Ge Santali Kurux Northern Rengma NagaPhom Naga Khamti Zauzou Wunai Bunu Bagheli Kamta Wusa Nasu MahaliSantali Bengali Southern Rengma Naga Khamti Ta i N u a Wusa Nasu Southern Guiyang MiaoNorthern Huishui Miao Bu-Nao Bunu Central Okinawan Ao Naga Lisu Nusu Ta i N u a Southwestern Guiyang Miao Central Okinawan Para Naga Cao MiaoCao Miao Maithili Kharam Naga Koch Wancho Naga Jingpho Gelao Hmong Njua Gelao Khiamniungan Naga Lashi Central Bai Central Huishui Miao Kim Mun Wunai Bunu Iu Mien Kurux Tiwa Lashi Gelao Southern Dong Min Zhong Chinese Hindi Lotha NagaSumi Naga Eastern Huishui Miao Kim Mun Bu-Nao Bunu Bhojpuri Bihari Assamese Sangtam Naga Wusa Nasu Gelao Kim Mun Younuo Bunu Mundari Khamti Lhao Vo Sui Bu-Nao Bunu Rabha Wusa Nasu Northern Mashan Miao Biao-Jiao Mien Iu Mien RangpuriSauria Paharia Konda-Dora Khezha NagaYimchungru Naga Lisu Younuo BunuYounuo Bunu Mundari Karbi Western Mashan Miao Kim Mun Kanjari Kurux Kurux Angami Naga Chiru Lashi Te n Iu Mien Iu Mien Garo Khasi Chokri Naga Lolopo Central Mashan Miao Te n Mak Southern Qiandong Miao Bu-Nao Bunu Nagarchal Hajong Hmong Njua Sui Mzieme Naga Chiru Large Flowery Miao Large Flowery Miao Wusa Nasu Ai-Cham Southern Qiandong MiaoIu Mien Pu-Xian Chinese Hajong Dimasa Lisu Bouyei Sanskrit Mao Naga Purum Khamti Lisu Sui Bu-Nao BunuGuibei Zhuang Iu MienDzao Min Zaiwa Xishanba Lalo Southern Mashan Miao Biao-Jiao Mien Oraon Sadri Koch Kachari Koireng Iu Mien Megam Pnar Thado Chin Khamti Sui Hajong Atong Pnar Biete Rongmei Naga Ta i N u a Bouyei Bu-Nao Bunu Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Mundari Garo Tangkhul NagaRalte Large Flowery Miao Hindi Hrangkhol Achang Maonan Min Nan Chinese Bundeli Sylheti Ralte Lisu Zaiwa Xishanba Lalo Qiubei Zhuang Hmong Njua Dzao Min Iu Mien Hadothi Inpui Naga Shan Riang Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Magahi Meitei Kom Riang Biao-Jiao Mien Hakka Chinese Miyako Sauria Paharia Garo Hmar Meitei Blang Bu-Nao Bunu Mulam Iu Mien Santali Jingpho Achang Gelao Miyako Hpon Achang Achang Bolyu Bu-Nao Bunu Biao Mon Bengali Aimol Hmong Njua Guibei Zhuang Liuqian Zhuang Hakka Chinese Miyako Pnar Gangte Ta i N u a Xishanba Lalo Axi Iu Mien Koda Simte Chothe Naga Xiandao Mulam Iu Mien Saisiyat Agariya Sauria Paharia Khasi Blang Iu Mien Iu MienIu Mien Liuqian Zhuang Min Nan Chinese Garo Thado Chin Hpon Zaiwa Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Atayal Yonaguni Rajput Garasia Mina Sauria Paharia Pnar Bengali Gangte Achang U Iu Mien Iu Mien Bu-Nao Bunu Lianshan Zhuang NonYaeyama SinoTibetan Language Families Angika Kadu Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Mahali BishnupriyaMeitei Paite Chin Maring Naga Lisu Pale Palaung Bu-Nao Bunu Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang Yaeyama Garo War-Jaintia Ta i N u a Achang BlangTa i N u a Hmong Njua Qiubei ZhuangBaha Buyang Iu Mien Bu-Nao Bunu Sauria Paharia Kok Borok Zou Meitei Zaiwa Iu Mien Pela Qiubei Zhuang Guibian Zhuang Bu-Nao Bunu Mal Paharia Garo Kok Borok MeiteiRiang Vaiphei Lakkia Anal Anal ZaiwaZaiwa Riang Lhaovo Iu Mien Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Ta rok o Darlong Hmong Njua Vo Wa Liujiang Zhuang Babuza Adiwasi Garasia Santali Ta i N u a Ta i N u a Hmong NjuaBu-Nao Bunu Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang Nataoran Amis Bagheli Kok Borok Thado Chin ZouZo Rumai Palaung Zaiwa Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Lahu Ta i N u a Buyang E’ma Youjiang Zhuang Jiongnai Bunu Thao Mina Khirwar Bihari RanglongChakma Paite Chin Eastern Nisu Bu-Nao Bunu Liuqian Zhuang (All other languages shown are SinoTibetan) Bijori Sadri Te di m C hin Vo Wa Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Wagdi Malvi Bihari Ta i N u a Nong Zhuang Bu-Nao Bunu Marma Jingpho Lisu Parauk Wa Blang Axi Bu-Nao Bunu Kodaku Birhor Riang Ta i Ya Bugan Minz Zhuang Bu-Nao Bunu Central Hongshuihe Zhuang Te di m C hin Ta i N u a Mirgan Panchpargania Pangkhua Bu-Nao Bunu Min Nan Chinese Korwa Asuri Kok Borok Riang Mizo Kang Hmong NjuaDai Zhuang Hmong Njua Yue Chinese Bunun Santali Kok Borok Mizo Anu Ta i H o ng ji n Yerong Bu-Nao Bunu Bu-Nao Bunu Ts ou Amis Kok Borok Chakma Tippera Parauk Ta i N u a ParaukBlang Honi Chakma Falam Chin QabiaoRed GelaoMantsi Yang Zhuang She Saaroa Bengali Marma Rumai Palaung Chakma Parauk Wa Parauk QabiaoWhite Gelao Austronesian Kurux Santali Hani Yongbei Zhuang She Bualkhaw Chin Shwe Palaung White Gelao GiayWestern Xiangxi Miao Falam Chin Biyo Lachi Noiri Mizo Hmong Njua Iu Mien Bihari Ta i D o n Iu Mien Lachi Nung En Rukai Phula Giay Bhili Panchpargania Iu MienTa i D a m Giay White Lachi Iu Mien Iu Mien Hakka Chinese U Hani Pa Di Nung Bijori Mundari Mundari Vo Wa Iu Mien Hani Zuojiang Zhuang Puyuma Gujarati Bhilali Bundeli Northern Gondi TangchangyaPangkhua Zotung Chin Ta i D o n Lahu Khang Green Gelao Asuri Tawr Chin Parauk Wa Ta i D a m AustroAsiatic Chak Haka Chin Lahu Hani Ts un -La o Phula Iu Mien Yongnan Zhuang Paiwan Northern Gondi Santali Bihari Bawm Chin Kaduo Kucong Mang Iu Mien Iu Mien Iu Mien Bharia Kharia Lu Sila Laghuu Iu Mien Ho Rakhine ChittagonianAsho Chin Mara ChinBawm Chin Coong Lu Sui Iu Mien Bharia Ta i N u a Akha Akha KaduoAkha Sila Hmong Daw LaghuuGiay Cao Lan Pardhan Mahali Coong Kim Mun Bawm Chin Bawm Chin Man Met MangTs un -La o Ta i D o n Iu Mien Nung Nimadi Korku Kurux Rohingya