DOCSLIB.ORG

A Study of Mon-Khmer Languages in China Metcha Sodsongkrit Faculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Study of Mon-Khmer Languages in China Metcha Sodsongkrit Faculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University µ¦«¹¬µ£µ¬µ¦³¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ Á¤ ­°­n°§¬ ³«¨«µ­¦· r ¤®µª¥µ¨· ¥°´ »¨¦µµ ¸ ¥´ n° ¦³ÁÈ ´ ®µ °µª·¥´ º° °o ε´ ɸ´ª·µµ¦Å¥Å¤n­µ¤µ¦Á µo ¹ °¤o ¼¨µ¦ª·¥£µ¬µ´ ¦³¼¨¤°-Á ¤¦É¡¸ ¼°¥Ä¦³Á«¼n ¸ ÉÁ ¸ ¥Á¸ È£µ¬µ¸Å o εĮoµ¦«¹¬µÁ¦Éº°¨´ nµªÄ¦³Á«Å¥ ¤¸o°¥ µµ¦­Îµ¦ª¤¸Á¡¸¥µ¦«¹¬µÁ¦º°µ· °¨»n¤µ·¡´ »r´¨nµªÉ¸°¡¥¡¤µ´Ê ·Éµ¦·Áª £µÁ®º° °¦³Á«Å¥µ­nªÁnµ´Ê µª·¥´ ¸Ê¹Åo宪´ »¦³­rĵ¦«¹¬µ­°¦³ÁȺ° 1. µ¦«¬µµµ¹ ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µr ¨³ 2. µ¦«¬µµ£µ¬µ«µ­¦¹ r ª· ª¸ · ¥´ εÁ·µ¤ª´ »¦³­­° r °o °º 1. µ¦­Á¦µ³®´ Á°­µ¦Â¨r ªo εÁ­° °¤o ¼¨µµ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µr °¦³°´ ª¥ o °¤o ¼¨É°Á¦º ¥¸ ¦³ª´ «µ­¦· r µ¦´Ê µ·É ¦³Á«¦¬­· ¤´ ¦¦¤Á¸¥¤ ¦³Á¡¸Â¨³ª¦¦¤´ 2. µ¦ª·Á¦µ³®rÃ¥µ¦Á¦¸¥Á¸¥ °¤o ¼¨ÄÁ£µ¬µ«µ­¦· ¦r nª¤­¤¥´ °¦³°´ ª¥Âªo ·µ¦Â´ n¦³¼¨£µ¬µÂ¨³£µ¬µ·É ¦³Á­¸¥ µ¦­¦µo ε ªÎµ«¡´ r ¦³Åª¥µ¦r ¨³ª°´ ¬¦´ ¨µ¦«¬µ¹ °º ¨»n¤µ¡· ´ »r É¡¸ ¼£µ¬µ¦³¼¨¤°- Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«¸¤¸­µ¤¨»n¤ ÅoÂn o ¼®¨nµ Áq°°qµÂ¨³®ªnµ ´Ê ·Éµ°¥¼nĨo·µªÅ¨³µª´ ·Éá ¦Áª¤¨¥· µ¼ µµ¦Á¦¥Á¸ ¥¸ ¦³Á´Ê µÈ ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µÂ¨³¦³Ár È£µ¬µ«µ­¦r¡ªnµ¤¸´Ê °Á¦o ¥¸ nµÂ¨³ °Á¦o ¥Á®¤¸ º° °Á¦o ¸¥nµ¸ÊÄ®oÁ®Èªnµ£µ¬µ­µ¤´Ê nµ¤¸Á°¨¬´ rÁ¡µ³ª °Á°´ Ä ³É ¸ °Á¦o ¥Á®¤¸ º°È¸ÊÄ®oÁ®Èªnµ­µ¤£µ¬µ¤´Ê ¸ªµ¤­¤¡´ ´ r°¥´ nµÄ¨o·Ä¦³´  £µ¬µ´ ¨³Á¤É°º ´ ¼nªµ¤­¤¡´ ´ °Âr n¨³£µ¬µ¡ªnµ £µ¬µo ¼®¨nµÄ¨o · £µ¬µÁ´ q°°qµ¤µÉ¸­» ¦°¨¤µº° £µ¬µo ¼®¨nµ£µ¬µ®ª´ nµ ­nª£µ¬µÁq°°qµ£µ¬µ®ª´ nµ¤Ä¨¸ o · ´ o°¥É­¸ » µ­Î µÎ ´ £µ¬µ¦³¼¨¤°-Á ¤¦ £µ¬µ«µ­¦µr ¡· ´ » r o ¼®¨nµ Áq°°qµ ®ªnµ A study of Mon-Khmer languages in China Metcha Sodsongkrit Faculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University Abstract This research is about the limitation for Thai researchers to access the resources about Mon-Khmer language in China, the language which is composed in Chinese. As a result, the study of this topic in Thai research is still rarely conducted. According to the literature review, we found that some research about the ethnic groups are related with the ethnic group in China which immigrated to Thailand. The objective of this research is divided into two points: 1) The ethnographic synthesis that presents the data of name, history, habitation, social economy, traditions and culture, 2) A synchronic linguistic 2268-60_in.indd68-60_in.indd 113113 112/29/162/29/16 112:162:16 PPMM วารสารศิลปศาสตร ปที่ 16 ฉบับที่ 2 (กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม 2559) JOURNAL OF LIBERAL ARTS 16, 2 (JULY - DECEMBER 2016) analysis which consists of language family and dialect, phonology, word formation, vocabulary, grammar and characters. This study found that there are three of Mon-khmer spoken ethnic groups in China namely Bulang, De’ang and Wa. They are settlements who live closely to Dai and Jingpo ethnic groups in Yunnan. According to the ethnographic and linguistics comparative study, we found both correspondences and contrastive points. The contrastive points show the singularity in each language. While, the correspondences show that each language is related with the language at the branch level. The result of language comparison shows that Bulang language is closest in terms of relationship with the De’ang language, and Wa language, was found to be the second closest. The relationship between De’ang language and Wa language is least significant. Keywords: Mon-Khmer language family, ethno linguistics, Bulang, De’ang, Wa 1. ¦³ÁÈ ´®µ ¨»n¤o°¥¡¸É ¼£µ¬µ¤°-Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ¤­µ¤¨¸ »n¤ °º o ®¨¼ nµ Áq°°qµ ¨³®ªnµ1 °µ¤¸ ·Éµ°¥¼nĦ³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸Â¨oª ¥¤´ ¸ Á¦°µº · ¸É ´Ê µ°¥·É ¦¼n Áªµ¥Â °¦³Á«Ä¨· Áo ¥¸ Án ¡¤µn Áª¥µ¤¸ ¨µª ¦ª¤¹ £µÁ®º° °Å¥ª¥o ¨µµ¦«¬µª¹ · ¥£µ¬µ¦³´ ¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦°¥¸É ¼nĦ³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ °Å¥¥­´ µ¦ªÅ¤Î ¡n Ân¤µ¦«¸ ¬µ¨¹ »n¤µ·¡´ »r¸ÉÁÈÁ¦°µº ·¨´ »n¤µ·¡´ »rÁ®¨nµÊ¸ °¡¥¡¤µ¸É ´Ê µ°¥·É ¼nĦ³Á«Å¥µo ÂnÁÈ Èµ¦«¬µ¹ ®µÁ¡´ ¥µ¸ »Äµ£µ¬µ Ánµ´Ê ¥Å¤´ ¤n ¸ °¤o ¨µ¦«¼ ¬µµ£µ¬µÄ¦³¹ ´ µÎ ¦³Åª¥µ¦´ r ¨³ °¤o ¨£µ¬µ¼ µ°o ÉºÇ °£µ¬µ­µ¤°¥´Ê nµ¦ª­¤o ¦¼ r Á®»µ¦«¸É ¬µ£µ¬µ¦³¹ ¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«Å¥­µ¤¨´Ê »n¤Ê¸¥¤´ ¸ o°¥Â¨³Å¤n ­¤¦¼ r´Ê ­µÁ®»®¨¤µµ´ ª¼o · ¥¥´ µ ´ °¤o ¨­¼ ­´ »¸ÉÁ¡¸¥¡° Áɺ°µ¨»n¤µ·¡´ »r Á®¨nµÊ¸¤¦¦¡¸ ¦» ¬Â¨³» °£µ¬µ°¥o ¼nÄ­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ Á°­µ¦µª· ¥´ ¸ÉÁ¥ª¸É ´ £µ¬µ­µ¤¨´Ê ªÁ o ¥Á¸ È£µ¬µ¸ ¼ªo · ¥µªÅ¥´ ¸ÉŤn¦¼£µ¬µo ¸Å¤n­µ¤µ¦Á µo ¹ °¤o ¼¨Å o µ¦Îµµª· ¥Ä¦´ ´Ê ʸÅÁo ¦ª¦ª¤ È °¤o ¨¼ Á¸É ȨµÂ¨³¦¦«³ °´ªµµ¦· ¸ Ã¥ ­Á¦µ³®´ r¨³ªÁ¦µ³®· r °¤o ¨µ¼ ¡· ´ »rª¦¦µÂ¨³£µ¬µ«µ­¦ r ¥´Ê Á´ ȵ¦ÎµÁ­°Ä®oÁ®È ªµ¦«· ¬µª¹ · ¥µ£µ¬µ«µ­¦´ Âr ¸Á¡Éº°Ä®o¼­ÄÅo Äo Áo È °¤o ¼¨Äµ¦«¬µª¹ · ¥´ n°Å 1 ĵª· ¥´ ¸Êε®Á¦¥¸ É°¨º »n¤µ¡· ´ »Â¨³r É°£µ¬µµ¤º É£µ¬µ¸ Á¦¸ ¥¸ Áɺ°µµ¦«¹¬µ¦´Ê ¸Ê­Á¦µ³®´ r µÁ ¥ °¸ ¸ ÅÂo n o ¼®¨nµ Áq°°qµ ¨³®ªnµ °Ä®Á o µÄªo nµÁÈÉ°Áº ¥ª¸ ´ ´ ɸ´ª·µµ¦Å¥Á¦¸¥ º° ¨´ µ¦³°´Ê ¨³ªµo µ¤¨Îµ´ °ªµ¤o É°¸ µ¤µ³Á¦o ¸¥µ¤Á°­µ¦Á·¤ ¨³Á¡Éº°ªµ¤­³ªÄµ¦¡·¤¡ r ε®Äo ª¥´ °n ´ ¸Ê o ¼®¨nµ (B) Áq°°qµ (D) ¨³®ªnµ (W) 114 2268-60_in.indd68-60_in.indd 114114 112/29/162/29/16 112:162:16 PPMM วารสารศิลปศาสตร ปที่ 16 ฉบับที่ 2 (กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม 2559) JOURNAL OF LIBERAL ARTS 16, 2 (JULY - DECEMBER 2016) 2. ªª¦¦¦¦¤ µµ¦­µ¦ª¨µµ¦«Î ¬µÁ¹ ¥ª¸É £µ¬µ¦³´ ¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦Á ¸É ¥Á¸ È£µ¬µÅ¥ £µ¬µ¸ ¨³£µ¬µ°§¬´ ¡ªnµ ¤µ¦«¸ ¬µ£µ¬µ¹ o ¼®¨nµ £µ¬µÁq°°qµ ¨³£µ¬µ®ªnµ ¸É °¥¼nĦ³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ µ­ªn °¥¸É ¼nĦ³Á«Å¥ ¨³µ­ªn °¡¥¡Å°¥¸É ¼n Ä°·É ÉǺ Ã¥¤µ¦«¸ ¬µÄ®¨µ®¨µ¥Â¹ ¤n ¤» ­¦Å» o ´ Ê ¸ 2.1 µ¦«¹¬µ£µ¬µo ¼®¨nµ ¤¨µµ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ ¥ª¸É µ¦Ä´ o£µ¬µ ¦³Á­¥¸ ¦³µÎ Ū¥µ¦r µ¦«¬µÄÁ¹ ¡¦¦µµ£µ¬µ· ¦ª¤¡µ´Ê »¦¤£µ¬µo ¼®¨nµ´Ê ¸É °¥¼nĦ³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ¦³Á«Å¥ ¨³¦³Á«°ºÉÇ Án ¤´ ¤µª¦¦· ­»ª¦¦ª´ r (2546) ­»µµ Á¸¥¡¬r (2546) Schmidt (1904) Milne (1921) Milne (1921) Shorto (1960) Mitani (1931, 1977, 1979) Li, Nie, and Qiu (1986) Dissawarotham (1986) Paulsen (1989) Diffloth (1991) Proschan (1996) Giaphong (2004) Rattanapitak (2009) Ostapirat (2009) ¨³ Buakaw (2012) ÁÈo 2.2 µ¦«¹¬µ£µ¬µÁq°°qµ ¤¨µµ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ ¥ª¸É ¦³Á­´ ¥¸ µ¦«¬µÄÁ¹ · ¡¦¦µµ£µ¬µ µ¦´ ε¡µ»¦¤ °µªÁq°°qµ´Ê ¸É°¥¼nĦ³Á«­µµ¦¦´ ¦³µ¸ ¦³Á«Å¥ ¨³¦³Á«°ÉǺ °µÊ¸¥¤´ µ¦«¸ ¬µ¦³Á¹ µ­È ¤°´ ¸ ª¥o ÅÂo n ¨µ °­» ¸ ¡´ ¼¨ª´ r (2545) Áª¦¦ ­Ã­£µ· (2546) ªµ­µ ¨³°°¨·ª (2546) Chen, Wang, and Lai (1986) Svantesson (1988) Janzen (1991) ¨³ Deepadung (2010) ÁÈo 2.3 µ¦«¹¬µ£µ¬µ®ªnµ ¤¨µµ¦«¸ ¬µ¹ µ¦³Á­o ¥¸ µ¦¡¦¦µ£µ¬µ µ¦­­¦º µ¦³Á­o ¥¸ ¨³¡µ»¦¤ ÅÂo n ªµ´ ´ ·ª»¦· r (2541) Zhou and Yan (1993, 1994, 2002) ¨³ Watkins (2002) ÁÈo 2.4 µ¦«¹¬µ¨»n¤£µ¬µ Austro-Asiatic ¨³£µ¬µ¨»n¤¤°-Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á« ­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ¤¨µµ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ ¥ª¸É £µ¬µ´ nµÇ ¸É°¥´ ¼nĦ³¼¨£µ¬µ Austro-Asiatic ¨³¨»n¤£µ¬µ¤°-Á ¤¦Ä¤n ¤» nµÇ ¸É­Îµ´ ÅÂo n ­»¦¥µ· ¦´ »¨ (2531) Shorto (1963) Luce (1965) ¨³ Yan and Zhou (1995) ÁÈo 2.5 µ¦«¹¬µÁ·µ·¡´ ª¦¦µ»r ¤¨µµ¦«¸ ¬µ¨¹ »n¤µ¡· ´ »rĦ³Á«¸ ´Ê 55 ¨»n¤ Ã¥¤µ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¡µ³¡¹ ʺ ¸É ¨³¤µ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ Á¦· ¥Á¸ ¸¥¨»n¤µ·¡´ »rÄ ­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ¦³Á«°´ ɺ ¤µ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ ¦³ª· ´ «µ­¦· µr ¡· ´ »r ¨³¤µ¦«¸ ¬µ¹ Á­· µ¦ª¨Î »n¤µ¡· ´ »rµÇn °µÊ¸¥¤´ µ¦¸ ´ εµ °¤o ¨£µ¬µ¼ nµÇ ÅÂo n ¨µª· ¥´ 115 2268-60_in.indd68-60_in.indd 115115 112/29/162/29/16 112:162:16 PPMM วารสารศิลปศาสตร ปที่ 16 ฉบับที่ 2 (กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม 2559) JOURNAL OF LIBERAL ARTS 16, 2 (JULY - DECEMBER 2016) °­»¤¦· ··¡´ r (2541) Á¤ ­°­n°§¬ (2555) Davies (1909) Gordon (2005) Huang (2008) ¨³ Deepadung (2009, 2011) ÁÈo 2.6 µ¦«¹¬µÄ¦³´ µÎ ¡µ¦«¬µ¦³¹ µ­¦¦¡µ¤ °£µ¬µ¦³Î ¨°°­Ã¦¼ - Á°Á¥¸ · ÅÂo n ¨µ ° Watson (1964) Pinnow (1965) Blood and Blood (1966) Wallace (1966) ¨³ Deepadung (2013) ÁÈo µµ¦­µ¦ª¨µÎ ¸É µ¤µ n µo o ³Á®ªÈ µ¨µn «¸É ¬µÁ¹ ¥ª¸É £µ¬µ¦³´ ¼¨ ¤°-Á ¤¦Ä­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ´Ê ¤µ¦«¸ ¬µ£µ¬µ °¹ ­µ¤¨´Ê »n¤µ·¡´ »rµÂ¨o oª Ä ³¨µµ¦«¸É ¬µª¹ · ¥£µ¬µ¦³´ ¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦°¥¸É ¼nÄ­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ °Å¥¸ ´Ê ¡Á¡¥µ¦«¸ ¬µÁ¹ ­· µ¦ªÁÎ °Êº Á¡o ¥µ¡¸ ʺ¸É¨³µ£µ¬µÁnµ´Ê Ân¤µ¦«¸ ¬µ¹ ¨»n¤µ¡· ´ »rÁ¸É ÈÁ¦°µº · ´ ¡¸É ¼£µ¬µ¦³¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦¸É°¥¼nÄ­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ °¡¥¡¤µ¸É ´Ê µÄ¦³Á«Å¥°¥·É ¼nµo ÂnÁȵ¦«¬µÁ¡¹ ¸¥µ¦³Áĵ£µ¬µÈ ÁÁn ¥ª¸ ´ °¤o ¨µ£µ¬µ«µ­¦¼ r ¥¹ Ť´ ¦n ª­¤o ¦¼ r 3. ª´ ¦³­» r 3.1 Á¡Éº°«¬µ¦µ¥¨³Á°¹ ¸¥µµ·¡´ »rª¦¦µ °¨»n¤µ·¡´ »r¤°-Á ¤¦ Ä ¦³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ 3.2 Á¡°«Éº ¬µ ¹ °¤o ¨µ£µ¬µ«µ­¦¼ r ¨³Á¦¥Á¸ ¥ªµ¤­¸ ¤¡´ ´ r °£µ¬µ¦³¨¼ ¤°-Á ¤¦ Ħ³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ 4. ¦³Á¸¥ª·¸ª·¥´ µª· ¥´ ÊÁ¸ ȵ¦ª· ¥Á°­µ¦´ ¤¦µ¥¨³Á°¸ ¥ª¸ · ª¸ · ¥µ¤ª´ ´ »¦³­r ¸É µ®ÅªÎ o ´ Ê ¸ 4.1 o°¤¨µµ¼ ·¡´ ª¦¦µ»r «¬µÂ¨³¹ εÁ­° °¤o ¼¨µ®´­°Á¦º É°º “­µ¦µ»¦¤ ¨»n¤o°¥Ä¦³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ ” (Á¤ ­°­°§¬n , 2555, .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mon-Khmer Studies Volume 41
    Mon-Khmer Studies VOLUME 42 The journal of Austroasiatic languages and cultures Established 1964 Copyright for these papers vested in the authors Released under Creative Commons Attribution License Volume 42 Editors: Paul Sidwell Brian Migliazza ISSN: 0147-5207 Website: http://mksjournal.org Published in 2013 by: Mahidol University (Thailand) SIL International (USA) Contents Papers (Peer reviewed) K. S. NAGARAJA, Paul SIDWELL, Simon GREENHILL A Lexicostatistical Study of the Khasian Languages: Khasi, Pnar, Lyngngam, and War 1-11 Michelle MILLER A Description of Kmhmu’ Lao Script-Based Orthography 12-25 Elizabeth HALL A phonological description of Muak Sa-aak 26-39 YANIN Sawanakunanon Segment timing in certain Austroasiatic languages: implications for typological classification 40-53 Narinthorn Sombatnan BEHR A comparison between the vowel systems and the acoustic characteristics of vowels in Thai Mon and BurmeseMon: a tendency towards different language types 54-80 P. K. CHOUDHARY Tense, Aspect and Modals in Ho 81-88 NGUYỄN Anh-Thư T. and John C. L. INGRAM Perception of prominence patterns in Vietnamese disyllabic words 89-101 Peter NORQUEST A revised inventory of Proto Austronesian consonants: Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic Evidence 102-126 Charles Thomas TEBOW II and Sigrid LEW A phonological description of Western Bru, Sakon Nakhorn variety, Thailand 127-139 Notes, Reviews, Data-Papers Jonathan SCHMUTZ The Ta’oi Language and People i-xiii Darren C. GORDON A selective Palaungic linguistic bibliography xiv-xxxiii Nathaniel CHEESEMAN, Jennifer
    [Show full text]
  • DAI Hongwu, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages (On Leave), Yunnan Normal University; Ph.D
    Designing effective learning experiences for diverse and scattered ethnic minority groups across Yunnan Province, China DAI Hongwu, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages (on leave), Yunnan Normal University; Ph.D. student, organizational leadership, Eastern University, [email protected] Dennis Cheek, Chief Learning Officer, Values Education Pte. Ltd., Singapore, [email protected]; Visiting Professor, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, IÉSEG School of Management, France, [email protected]; Consulting Professor, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam, [email protected] Abstract Five key interrelated areas are being mapped, analyzed, and synthesized to better understand the challenges and issues for quality multicultural educational materials and learning experiences for ethnic minority groups within a large province in southwest China. Rapid urbanization and intensive social exchanges have changed the cultural outlook of ethnic minority groups and society. The related educational issue is how to preserve the cultures and languages of ethnic minorities and their sociocultural identity in the process of government-encouraged social and cultural integration with Han culture, Mandarin, and modernity. Sociocultural Ethnic Minority Groups in Yunnan Province, PRC Yunnan Province in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is slightly smaller in size than the U.S. state of California. Its diverse geography and widespread rurality are home to approximately 48.3 million people (2018 estimate). While the majority are of Han ethnicity, 34% (16.4 million) of the population are members of ethnic minority groups. The 25 largest ethnic groups within the province have populations of 5,000 or more, including the Yi, Hani, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, and Lahu. A number of these ethnic groups also move freely back and forth between the borders of the PRC and neighboring countries leading to fluctuations in minority populations and quite active cross-border relations.
    [Show full text]
  • WA Health Language Services Policy
    WA Health Language Services Policy September 2011 Cultural Diversity Unit Public Health Division WA Health Language Services Policy Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Context .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Government policy obligations ................................................................................................... 2 2. Policy goals and aims .................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Scope......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Guiding principles ............................................................................................................................................. 6 5. Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Provision of interpreting and translating services ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau
    Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau UNESCO PUBLISHING MEMORY OF PEOPLES 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 1 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 3 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by YVES GOUDINEAU Memory of Peoples | UNESCO Publishing 34_Laos_GB_INT 7/07/03 11:12 Page 4 The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNESCO wishes to express its gratitude to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for its support to this publication through the UNESCO/Japan Funds-in-Trust for the Safeguarding and Promotion of Intangible Heritage. Published in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy F-75352 Paris 07 SP Plate section: Marion Dejean Cartography and drawings: Marina Taurus Composed by La Mise en page Printed by Imprimerie Leclerc, Abbeville, France ISBN 92-3-103891-5 © UNESCO 2003 Printed in France 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 5 5 Foreword YVES GOUDINEAU It is quite clear to every observer that Laos owes part of its cultural wealth to the unique diversity which resides in the bosom of the different populations that have settled on its present territory down the ages, bringing with them a mix of languages, beliefs and aesthetic traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Title a Study of the Palaung Origin and Orthography All Authors Moe
    Title A Study of the Palaung Origin and Orthography All Authors Moe Moe Oo Publication Type Local Publication Publisher (Journal name, Mandalay University of Research Journal, Vol.9, No.1 issue no., page no etc.) In the base of any written records left behind, it is extremely difficult to give an authentic account of the Palaung. The Palaungs did not form a homogeneous people with a single culture in the period of our study. They were split up into a Abstract very large number of sub-tribes each with a varied customs and dialects. Hence, a comparatively study of ethnic tribes may in this paper an attempt on the early home of the Palaung is made on the accounts. Keywords Early Home, Migration Route, Language Study Citation Issue Date 2012 Universities Research Journal Vol.5, 2012 61 A Study of the Palaung Origin and Orthography Moe Moe Oo1 Abstract In the base of any written records left behind, it is extremely difficult to give an authentic account of the Palaung. The Palaungs did not form a homogeneous people with a single culture in the period of our study. They were split up into a very large number of sub-tribes each with a varied customs and dialects. Hence, a comparatively study of ethnic tribes may in this paper an attempt on the early home of the Palaung is made on the accounts. Key Words: Early Home, Migration Route, Language Study Introduction The purpose of this paper is to present in general outline a short summary of the main trends and developments on Palaung’s migration routes and languages in general with special reference to Mon-Khmer, with a few evaluative comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of the World--Indo-Pacific Fascicle Eight
    REPORT RESUMES ED 010 367 48 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD--INDO-PACIFIC FASCICLE EIGHT. ST- VOEGELI1, C.F. VOEGELIN, FLORENCE M. INDIANA UNIV., BLOOMINGTON REPORT NUMBER NDEA- VI -63 -20 PUB DATE. APR 66 CONTRACT OEC-SAE-9480 FURS PRICE MF-$Q.18HC-52.80 70P. ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS, 8(4)/1-64, APRIL 1966 DESCRIPTORS- *LANGUAGES, *INDO PACIFIC LANGUAGES, ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD, BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA THIS REPORT DESCRIBES SOME OF THE LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE FAMILIES OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA REGIONS OF THE INDO-PACIFIC AREA. THE LANGUAGE FAMILIES DISCUSSED WERE JAKUM, SAKAI, SEMANG, PALAUNG-WA (SALWEEN), MUNDA, AND DRAVIDIAN. OTHER LANGUAGES DISCUSSED WERE ANDAMANESE, N/COBAnESE, KHASI, NAHALI, AND BCRUSHASKI. (THE REPORT IS PART OF A SERIES, ED 010 350 TO ED 010 367.) (JK) +.0 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE b D Office of Education tr's This document has been reproduced exactlyas received from the S.,4E" L es, C=4.) person or organiz3t1on originating It. Points of view or opinions T--I stated do not nocessart- represent official °dice of Edumdion poeWon or policy. AnthropologicalLinguistics Volume 8 Number 4 April 116 6 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD: INDO- PACIFIC FASCICLE EIGHT A Publication of the ARCHIVES OFLANGUAGES OF THEWORLD Anthropology Department Indiana University ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS is designed primarily, but not exclusively, for the immediate publication of data-oriented papers for which attestation is available in the form oftape recordings on deposit in the Archives of Languages of the World.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoisan-Wa in Jest: Humor, Laughter, and the Construction of Counter
    The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Rhetoric and Language Faculty Publications and Rhetoric and Language Research 2014 Hoisan-wa in Jest: Humor, Laughter, and the Construction of Counter-Hegemonic Affect in Contemporary Chinese American Language Maintenance Genevieve Leung University of San Francisco, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.usfca.edu/rl_fac Part of the Comparative and Historical Linguistics Commons, Cultural History Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, and the Language Description and Documentation Commons Recommended Citation Leung, G. (2014). Hoisan-wa in jest: Humor, laughter, and the construction of counter-hegemonic affect in contemporary Chinese American language maintenance. Humor, 27(2), 203-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humor-2014-0020 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Rhetoric and Language at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rhetoric and Language Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOI 10.1515/humor-2014-0020 Humor 2014; 27(2): 203 – 225 Genevieve Leung Hoisan-wa in jest: Humor, laughter, and the construction of counter-hegemonic affect in contemporary Chinese American language maintenance Abstract: This research examines the language and cultural maintenance of Chinese Americans of a specific heritage: Hoisan-wa people. Hoisan-wa is one of the languages linking nearly all early Chinese immigrants in the U.S., but this language background has been pushed aside by the presence of other Chinese languages in America, such as Standard Cantonese and Mandarin.
    [Show full text]
  • Mon-Khmer Studies Volume 41
    Mon-Khmer Studies VOLUME 44 The journal of Austroasiatic languages and cultures Author: Nathaniel CHEESEMAN, Elizabeth HALL & Darren GORDON Title: Palaungic Linguistic Bibliography with Selected Annotations. Pages: i-liv Copyright for this paper vested in the author Released under Creative Commons Attribution License Volume 44 Editors: Paul Sidwell Brian Migliazza ISSN: 0147-5207 Website: http://mksjournal.org Published by: Mahidol University (Thailand) SIL International (USA) MON-KHMER STUDIES is the peer-reviewed, publication of record for research in Austroasiatic linguistics, founded in 1964. Since 2012 the journal is distributed online under a Creative Commons license. SCOPE OF THE JOURNAL The journal specializes in Austroasiatic (Mon-Khmer and Munda) linguistics, and also welcomes high-quality articles dealing with Mainland Southeast Asian languages and cultures. We encourage submissions that advance the study of a range of topics such as (but not limited to): linguistic description, cultural description, comparison, bibliography, historical development, sociolinguistics, stylistics, orthography, and paleography. EDITORIAL BOARD (at September 2015) Robert Bauer Isara Choosri Doug Cooper Sujaritlak Deepadung Ellie Hall Mathias Jenny Brian Migliazza Carolyn Miller Kirk Person Naraset Pisistpanporn Suwilai Premsrirat Felix Rau Paul Sidwell Sophana Srichampa Mayuree Thawornpat Editorial Assistant: Prachitporn Pokmanee <[email protected]> CONTACT MON-KHMER STUDIES Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA) Mahidol University at Salaya Salaya, Nakhorn Pathom 73170 Thailand Telephone: 66-2-800-2324. Fax: 66-2-800-2332 Email: <[email protected]> Homepage: http://www.mksjournal.org/ Palaungic Linguistic Bibliography with Selected Annotations Nathaniel CHEESEMAN Linguistics Institute, Payap University, Thailand Elizabeth HALL Linguistics Institute, Payap University, Thailand Darren C. GORDON Simpson University Foreword This bibliography is an expansion of the earlier work by Darren C.
    [Show full text]
  • C Cat Talo Ogu Ue
    PACIF IC LINGUISTICS Catalogue February, 2013 Pacific Linguistics WWW Home Page: http://pacling.anu.edu.au/ Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY See last pagee for order form FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A. Wurm MANAGING EDITOR: Paul Sidwell [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD: I Wayan Arka, Mark Donohue, Bethwyn Evan, Nicholas Evans, Gwendolyn Hyslop, David Nash, Bill Palmer, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon ADDRESS: Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Phone: +61 (02 6125 2742 E-mail: [email protected] Home page: http://www.pacling.anu.edu.au// 1 2 Pacific Linguistics Pacific Linguistics Books Online http://www.pacling.anu.edu.au/ Austoasiatic Studies: PL E-8 Papers from ICAAL4: Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, Special Issue No. 2 Edited by Sophana Srichampa & Paul Sidwell This is the first of two volumes of papers from the forth International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics (ICAAL4), which was held at the Research Institute for Language and Culture of Asia, Salaya campus of Mahidol University (Thailand) 29-30 October 2009. Participants were invited to present talks related the meeting theme of ‘An Austroasiatic Family Reunion’, and some 70 papers were read over the two days of the meeting. Participants came from a wide range of Asian countries including Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Singapore and China, as well as western nations. Published by: SIL International, Dallas, USA Mahidol University at Salaya, Thailand / Pacific Linguistics, Canberra, Australia ISBN 9780858836419 PL E-7 SEALS XIV Volume 2 Papers from the 14th annual meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 2004 Edited by Wilaiwan Khanittanan and Paul Sidwell The Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society was held in Bangkok , Thailand , May 19-21, 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Dx Magazine 7/2013
    7 - 2013 € 1,30 ,661 All times mentioned in this DX MAGAZINE are UTC - Alle Zeiten in diesem DX MAGAZINE sind UTC Staff of WORLDWIDE DX CLUB: PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EDITOR ..C WWDXC Headquarters, Michael Bethge, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany B daytime +49-6102-2861, B evening/weekend +49-6172-123118 F +49-6172-123117 V E-Mail: [email protected] BROADCASTING NEWS EDITOR . C Walter Eibl, Postfach 15 45, D-91005 Erlangen, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] LOGBOOK EDITOR .............C Ashok Kumar Bose, Unit # 28, 7035, Rexwood Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4T 4M6, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] QSL CORNER EDITOR ..........C Kanwar Sandhu, 1084 Beauty Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2P 1G5, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] TOP NEWS EDITOR (Internet) ....C Wolfgang Büschel, Hoffeld, Sprollstrasse 87, D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany V E-Mail: [email protected] TREASURER & SECRETARY .....C Karin Bethge, Urseler Strasse 18, D-61348 Bad Homburg, Germany NEWCOMER SERVICE OF AGDX . C Hobby-Beratung, c/o AGDX, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany (please enclose return postage) Each of the editors mentioned above is self-responsible for the contents of his composed column. Furthermore, we cannot be responsible for the contents of advertisements published in DX MAGAZINE. We have no fixed deadlines. Contributions may be sent either to WWDXC Headquarters or directly to our editors at any time. If you send your contributions to WWDXC Headquarters, please do not forget to write all contributions for the different sections on separate sheets of paper, so that we are able to distribute them to the competent section editors.
    [Show full text]
  • CQ of Laryngeal Gestures and Settings in Wa Justin Watkins School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
    CQ of laryngeal gestures and settings in Wa Justin Watkins School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London ABSTRACT Figure 1. Calculating Closed Quotient (CQ) from the laryngograph Laryngographically (EGG) derived closed quotient (CQ) was used to trace investigate phonation types in Wa. The laryngeal activity responsible for phonation types is divided into two categories: firstly, the 1.2 The Wa language. adjustment of laryngeal tension settings for the typically slightly tense Wa (Paraok; /p«È¨a-o-k|/) belongs to the Palaungic branch of Northern vs. slightly lax phonation types of the suprasegmental register contrast; Mon-Khmer [2]. Wa speakers number roughly one million, and are secondly, glottal abduction-adduction gestures causing extreme located in an area which Gérard Diffloth [2] has described as the Waic changes in CQ in the articulation of segmental /?/, /h/, and the corridor, between the Salween and Mekong rivers in the Shan States aspiration of stops or sonorants. Neutralisation of the register contrast of Burma and China’s Yunnan province. The only area of linguistic after initials involving a laryngeal gesture suggests that the occurence phonetics in which Wa has previously featured with any prominence of a distinctive phonatory setting following such a gesture may be has been the study of the linguistic use of phonation types. Research physiologically or articulatorily constrained. on this topic [8, 11, 12] owes much to Peter Ladefoged and the UCLA phonetics laboratory. 1. INTRODUCTION This paper comprises a summary of the results of a laryngographic 1.3 Register in Mon-Khmer. (EGG) study of Wa, highlights from a wider investigation of the Mon-Khmer register is a binary phonological contrast which is phonetics of this language (Watkins 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Title: Hoisan-Wa Reclaimed: Chinese American Language Maintenance in Contemporary Sociolinguistic Perspective
    Genevieve Yuek-Ling Leung ([email protected]), University of Pennsylvania Paper title: Hoisan-wa reclaimed: Chinese American language maintenance in contemporary sociolinguistic perspective ! While Mandarin Chinese is currently heavily emphasized in language teaching and heritage language arenas, little research has looked at how speakers of other Chinese languages negotiate their language choices and use in relation to this present pressure. This paper looks at the language and cultural maintenance efforts of a specific heritage of Chinese Americans: Hoisan-wa (Toishanese/台山話) heritage people. Considered a “dialect” of Cantonese that is around 70% mutually intelligible with Standard Cantonese (Szeto, 2000), Hoisan-wa is one of the languages linking nearly all early Chinese immigrants in the U.S.; not only has its status been slowly devalued due to standard Chineses’ (Mandarin, Cantonese) existence in the U.S., it has also been perpetually overlooked in educational research for the last 150 years. Data come from 100 sociolinguistic interviews of Hoisan heritage people in California. Interviewees, ranging from ages 6-97, many of whom belonging to different generations of the same family, were asked to talk about various issues of language maintenance, including ways Hoisan-wa is used in the family, intergenerational communication, and perceived challenges. While domain analysis (cf. Fishman, 1968) of language choice across three generations shows languages shifting from monolingual Hoisan-wa grandparents to multilingual Hoisan-wa, Cantonese, and English parents to mostly monolingual English children, Hoisan-wa language resources available in some families seem to also have been reordered and specialized into functional social spheres (cf. Blommaert, 2010). That is, despite ongoing changes in context of use and esteem, Hoisan-wa is still significant to these families in ways that have diverged across generations.
    [Show full text]