µ¦«¹¬µ£µ¬µ¦³¨¤°¼ -Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«­µµ¦¦¦³µ´ ¸ Á¤ ­°­n°§¬ ³«¨«µ­¦· r ¤®µª¥µ¨· ¥°´ »¨¦µµ ¸ ¥´ n° ¦³ÁÈ ´ ®µ °µª·¥´ º° °o ε´ ɸ´ª·µµ¦Å¥Å¤n­µ¤µ¦Á µo ¹ °¤o ¼¨µ¦ª·¥£µ¬µ´ ¦³¼¨¤°-Á ¤¦É¡¸ ¼°¥Ä¦³Á«¼n ¸ ÉÁ ¸ ¥Á¸ È£µ¬µ¸Å o εĮoµ¦«¹¬µÁ¦Éº°¨´ nµªÄ¦³Á«Å¥ ¤¸o°¥ µµ¦­Îµ¦ª¤¸Á¡¸¥µ¦«¹¬µÁ¦º°µ· °¨»n¤µ·¡´ »r´¨nµªÉ¸°¡¥¡¤µ´Ê ·Éµ¦·Áª £µÁ®º° °¦³Á«Å¥µ­nªÁnµ´Ê µª·¥´ ¸Ê¹Åo宪´ »¦³­rĵ¦«¹¬µ­°¦³ÁȺ° 1. µ¦«¬µµµ¹ ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µr ¨³ 2. µ¦«¬µµ£µ¬µ«µ­¦¹ r ª· ª¸ · ¥´ εÁ·µ¤ª´ »¦³­­° r °o °º 1. µ¦­Á¦µ³®´ Á°­µ¦Â¨r ªo εÁ­° °¤o ¼¨µµ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µr °¦³°´ ª¥ o °¤o ¼¨É°Á¦º ¥¸ ¦³ª´ «µ­¦· r µ¦´Ê µ·É ¦³Á«¦¬­· ¤´ ¦¦¤Á¸¥¤ ¦³Á¡¸Â¨³ª¦¦¤´ 2. µ¦ª·Á¦µ³®rÃ¥µ¦Á¦¸¥Á¸¥ °¤o ¼¨ÄÁ£µ¬µ«µ­¦· ¦r nª¤­¤¥´ °¦³°´ ª¥Âªo ·µ¦Â´ n¦³¼¨£µ¬µÂ¨³£µ¬µ·É ¦³Á­¸¥ µ¦­¦µo ε ªÎµ«¡´ r ¦³Åª¥µ¦r ¨³ª°´ ¬¦´ ¨µ¦«¬µ¹ °º ¨»n¤µ¡· ´ »r É¡¸ ¼£µ¬µ¦³¼¨¤°- Á ¤¦Ä¦³Á«¸¤¸­µ¤¨»n¤ ÅoÂn o ¼®¨nµ Áq°°qµÂ¨³®ªnµ ´Ê ·Éµ°¥¼nĨo·µªÅ¨³µª´ ·Éá ¦Áª¤¨¥· µ¼ µµ¦Á¦¥Á¸ ¥¸ ¦³Á´Ê µÈ ¡· ´ »ª¦¦µÂ¨³¦³Ár È£µ¬µ«µ­¦r¡ªnµ¤¸´Ê °Á¦o ¥¸ nµÂ¨³ °Á¦o ¥Á®¤¸ º° °Á¦o ¸¥nµ¸ÊÄ®oÁ®Èªnµ£µ¬µ­µ¤´Ê nµ¤¸Á°¨¬´ rÁ¡µ³ª °Á°´ Ä ³É ¸ °Á¦o ¥Á®¤¸ º°È¸ÊÄ®oÁ®Èªnµ­µ¤£µ¬µ¤´Ê ¸ªµ¤­¤¡´ ´ r°¥´ nµÄ¨o·Ä¦³´  £µ¬µ´ ¨³Á¤É°º ´ ¼nªµ¤­¤¡´ ´ °Âr n¨³£µ¬µ¡ªnµ £µ¬µo ¼®¨nµÄ¨o · £µ¬µÁ´ q°°qµ¤µÉ¸­» ¦°¨¤µº° £µ¬µo ¼®¨nµ£µ¬µ®ª´ nµ ­nª£µ¬µÁq°°qµ£µ¬µ®ª´ nµ¤Ä¨¸ o · ´ o°¥É­¸ » µ­Î µÎ ´ £µ¬µ¦³¼¨¤°-Á ¤¦ £µ¬µ«µ­¦µr ¡· ´ » r o ¼®¨nµ Áq°°qµ ®ªnµ A study of Mon-Khmer languages in China Metcha Sodsongkrit Faculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University Abstract This research is about the limitation for Thai researchers to access the resources about Mon-Khmer language in China, the language which is composed in Chinese. As a result, the study of this topic in Thai research is still rarely conducted. According to the literature review, we found that some research about the ethnic groups are related with the ethnic group in China which immigrated to Thailand. The objective of this research is divided into two points: 1) The ethnographic synthesis that presents the data of name, history, habitation, social economy, traditions and culture, 2) A synchronic linguistic 2268-60_in.indd68-60_in.indd 113113 112/29/162/29/16 112:162:16 PPMM วารสารศิลปศาสตร ปที่ 16 ฉบับที่ 2 (กรกฎาคม - ธันวาคม 2559) JOURNAL OF LIBERAL ARTS 16, 2 (JULY - DECEMBER 2016) analysis which consists of language family and dialect, phonology, word formation, vocabulary, grammar and characters. This study found that there are three of Mon-khmer spoken ethnic groups in China namely Bulang, De’ang and Wa. They are settlements who live closely to Dai and Jingpo ethnic groups in Yunnan. According to the ethnographic and linguistics comparative study, we found both correspondences and contrastive points. The contrastive points show the singularity in each language. While, the correspondences show that each language is related with the language at the branch level. The result of language comparison shows that Bulang language is closest in terms of relationship with the De’ang language, and Wa language, was found to be the second closest. The relationship between De’ang language and Wa language is least significant. 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