SLAV-T252 Intro to Slavic Langs S2014 Syllabus-Final
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(Ruthenian Or Rusyn) Language in Poland Lemkos
The 17th Meeting of the Baltic Division of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names Warszawa, 29 June – 01 July 2015 Maciej Zych Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland Romanization rules for the Lemko (Ruthenian or Rusyn) language in Poland Lemkos (Ruthenians or Rusyns) is an ethnic minority which has been recognized in Poland on the basis of the Act of 6th January 2005 on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional languages. The act mentions, in addition to the Lemkos, 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Jewish; 3 ethnic minorities – Karait, Roma, and Tartar; as well as one regional language – the Kashubian language. The Act lays down, among others, that traditional names in a minority language for localities, physiographic objects and streets may be used as “additional names” alongside geographic names established in the Polish language. To date (as of 1st June 2015), additional names have been introduced in 1204 localities and parts of them located in 57 communes. There were introduced: 27 Belarusian names, 359 German names, 779 Kashubian names, 9 Lemko names, and 30 Lithuanian names. Additional names in minority languages appear on road signs, they are also used on some maps. Pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Administration and Digitization of 14th February 2012 on the national register of geographical names, the Surveyor General of Poland shall maintain the database of the National Register of Geographical Names. In the Register, among others, officially adopted names in minority languages shall be listed. -
Swedish Contributions to the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists
swedish contributions to the fourteenth international congress of slavists Per Ambrosiani (ed.) Swedish Contributions to the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists (Ohrid, 10–16 September 2008) Umeå Studies in Language and Literature 6 Department of Language Studies Umeå University 2009 Umeå University Department of Language Studies SE-901 87 Umeå www.sprak.umu.se Umeå Studies in Language and Literature 6 © 2009 The authors Cover photograph: Sveti Zaum, Macedonia © 2008 Tora Hedin Cover layout: Gabriella Dekombis, Print & Media Printed in Sweden by Print & Media, Umeå 2009 ISBN 978-91-7264-814-2 Preface The present volume—the second separate volume with Swedish contributions to the International Congresses of Slavists1—includes seven articles by Swedish Slavists presented at the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists, which was held in Ohrid, Macedonia, 10–16 September 2008.2 The articles cover the following topics: Russian historical parish names, Hunno- Bulgarian loanwords in the Slavic languages, linguistic variation in the spoken language of contemporary Czech television, seventeenth-century translations of German and Dutch phraseologisms into Russian, the history of the translation of the South Slavic folk ballad “The Wife of Hasan Aga” into Swedish, the image of women in the works of the Polish writers Natasza Goerke and Olga Tokarczuk, and the use of irony in Soviet totalitarian and anti-totalitarian discourse. The Swedish Association of Slavists (Svenska slavistförbundet)wishes to express its gratitude to the Department of Language Studies at Umeå University for the decision to accept the present volume in the series “Studier i språk och litteratur från Umeå universitet / Umeå Studies in Language and Literature”. -
Multilingualism As a Cohesion Factor in the European Culture
MULTILINGUALISM AS A COHESION FACTOR IN THE EUROPEAN CULTURE 1. EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Many European languages have their origins in three Indo-European language groups: the Romance languages from the Latin of the Roman Empire; the Germanic languages, whose original language was spoken in Southern Scandinavia, and the Slavic languages, derived from the Protoslav branch, which existed for over 3000 years before evolving into a variety of other languages during the period between the VI-IX centuries AD1. In general, all the current languages in Europe settled during the Middle Ages. Until then, the various languages had evolved rapidly because there was only a small percentage of people who could read and write. With so few people being able to read, it was normal for languages to be passed from generation to generation orally, making its evolutional process more expedient than what it currently is today. Romance languages were, and still to this day are spoken mainly in Southwestern Europe and in Romania and Moldova (Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are Romance languages, as well as other languages that are not so widespread as Catalan or Sardinian). Germanic languages have their roots in Northern and Northwestern Europe, and in some areas of Central Europe; to this group belong German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Icelandic, as well as Frisian, which is considered a minority language. Slavic languages are spoken in Central Europe, the Balkans, Russia and West of Russia. Because the area suffered numerous invasions over several centuries, languages were strongly differentiated from each other, which is the reason for the current division into three distinct groups: Western, Eastern and Southern. -
Department of Slavic and Eurasian Languages and Literatures 1
Department of Slavic and Eurasian Languages and Literatures 1 Department of Slavic Placement Students may establish eligibility for enrollment in the second course in Polish, Russian, or Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian by having earned and Eurasian Languages college credit in the first course in that language or by having studied the language in high school. Students with previous study should contact the and Literatures department to arrange a consultation about enrollment at the appropriate level. The Department of Slavic and Eurasian Languages & Literatures offers a complete curriculum of language, culture, literature, and linguistics Retroactive Credit courses for students interested not only in Russian, but also in Polish, Students with no prior college or university Russian course credit are Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Turkish languages eligible for retroactive credit according to this formula: and cultures. The department also offers occasional coursework and independent study in Czech and other East European languages. • 3 hours of retroactive credit are awarded to a student with 2 or 3 years of high school Russian who enrolls initially at KU in a third-level The department offers three degrees: the B.A., the M.A., and the Ph.D. Russian course (RUSS 204) and receives a grade of C or higher. The Bachelor of Arts degree program offers fundamental training in • 6 hours of retroactive credit are awarded to a student with 3 or 4 years language and culture, while graduate training at the Masters and Doctoral of high school Russian who enrolls initially at KU in a fourth-level levels focuses on Russian literature and culture, Slavic linguistics, and/ Russian course (RUSS 208) and receives a grade of C or higher. -
Euromosaic III Touches Upon Vital Interests of Individuals and Their Living Conditions
Research Centre on Multilingualism at the KU Brussel E U R O M O S A I C III Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States * * * * * C O N T E N T S Preface INTRODUCTION 1. Methodology 1.1 Data sources 5 1.2 Structure 5 1.3 Inclusion of languages 6 1.4 Working languages and translation 7 2. Regional or Minority Languages in the New Member States 2.1 Linguistic overview 8 2.2 Statistic and language use 9 2.3 Historical and geographical aspects 11 2.4 Statehood and beyond 12 INDIVIDUAL REPORTS Cyprus Country profile and languages 16 Bibliography 28 The Czech Republic Country profile 30 German 37 Polish 44 Romani 51 Slovak 59 Other languages 65 Bibliography 73 Estonia Country profile 79 Russian 88 Other languages 99 Bibliography 108 Hungary Country profile 111 Croatian 127 German 132 Romani 138 Romanian 143 Serbian 148 Slovak 152 Slovenian 156 Other languages 160 Bibliography 164 i Latvia Country profile 167 Belorussian 176 Polish 180 Russian 184 Ukrainian 189 Other languages 193 Bibliography 198 Lithuania Country profile 200 Polish 207 Russian 212 Other languages 217 Bibliography 225 Malta Country profile and linguistic situation 227 Poland Country profile 237 Belorussian 244 German 248 Kashubian 255 Lithuanian 261 Ruthenian/Lemkish 264 Ukrainian 268 Other languages 273 Bibliography 277 Slovakia Country profile 278 German 285 Hungarian 290 Romani 298 Other languages 305 Bibliography 313 Slovenia Country profile 316 Hungarian 323 Italian 328 Romani 334 Other languages 337 Bibliography 339 ii PREFACE i The European Union has been called the “modern Babel”, a statement that bears witness to the multitude of languages and cultures whose number has remarkably increased after the enlargement of the Union in May of 2004. -
Mutual Intelligibility and Slavic Constructed Interlanguages : a Comparative Study of Ruski Jezik and Interslavic
Mutual intelligibility and Slavic constructed interlanguages : a comparative study of Ruski Jezik and Interslavic ** Jade JOANNOT M.A Thesis in Linguistics Leiden university 2020-2021 Supervisor : Tijmen Pronk TABLE OF CONTENTS Jade Joannot M.A Thesis Linguistics 24131 words 1.1. Abstract 1.2. Definitions 1.2.1. Constructed languages 1.2.2. Interlanguage 1.2.3. Mutual intelligibility 1.3. Object of study 1.3.1. History of Slavic constructed languages Pan-Slavic languages (19th century) Esperanto-inspired projects Contemporary projects 1.3.2. Ruski Jezik & Interslavic Ruski Jezik (17th century) Interslavic (21th century) 1.3.3. Shared aspects of Ruski Jezik and Interslavic 1.4. Relevance of the study 1.4.1. Constructed languages and mutual intelligibility 1.4.2. Comparative study of Ruski Jezik and Interslavic 1.4.3. Historical linguistics 1.5. Structure of the thesis 1.5.1. Research question 1.8. Description of the method 1.8.1. Part 1 : Approaches to Slavic mutual intelligibility and their conclusions 1.8.2. Part 2 : Study of Ruski Jezik and Interslavic I.1. Factors of mutual intelligibility I.1.1. Extra-linguistic factors I.1.2. Linguistic predictors of mutual intelligibility I.1.2.1. Lexical distance I.1.2.2. Phonological distance I.1.2.3. Morphosyntactic distance I.1.2.3.1. Methods of measurements I.1.2.3.2. The importance of morphosyntax I.1.3. Conclusions I.2. Mutual intelligibility in the Slavic area I.2.1. Degree of mutual intelligibility of Slavic languages I.2.2. The case of Bulgarian 2 Jade Joannot M.A Thesis Linguistics 24131 words I.2.3. -
Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the New Common Agricultural Policy?
Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the new Common Agricultural Policy? by Katarina Laura Dominkovi A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by Carole Crumley, Advisor Glenn Hinson, Reader Paul Leslie, Reader Silvia Tomášková, Reader Bruce Winterhalder, Reader UMI Number: 3257567 UMI Microform 3257567 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Katarina Laura Dominkovi ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT KATARINA LAURA DOMINKOVI4: Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the new Common Agricultural Policy? (Under the direction of Carole L. Crumley) This research explores the issues of family farming and sustainable practices at two levels. On one level, it compares and contrasts the sustainable farming practices of farming families in Štitar, Croatia with the smallholders as described by the theory of cultural ecology. On another level, it contrasts the European Union’s (EU) Common Agricultural Policy’s (CAP) vision of sustainability to that posited by cultural ecologists and it seeks to understand the reaction of Štitar farmers to the CAP. My research goal is to explore how the social, economic and environmental health and status of the village, which is influenced by local traditional ethics and agricultural practices, fits with the CAP goals of rural preservation and agricultural sustainability. -
Vom Erfinden Slavischer Sprachen
Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen∗ Tilman Berger, Tübingen Zu den Merkwürdigkeiten der slavischen Philologie gehört unter anderem, dass sich die Anzahl der slavischen Sprachen ständig ändert, bzw. um es genauer zu sagen, dass sie stetig zunimmt. Wer wüsste das besser als der Jubilar, der im Vorwort zur dritten Auflage seiner “Einführung in die slavischen Sprachen” unter Heranziehung verschiedener Kriterien besprochen hat, was man nun genau unter einer slavischen Sprache bzw. Standardsprache zu verstehen hat und wel- che konkreten Standardsprachen in einer solchen Einführung vertreten sein sollen? Ein Ergebnis dieser Überlegungen war die Entscheidung, statt des Serbokroatischen, das in den beiden ers- ten Auflagen noch als eine Sprache figuriert hatte, das Kroatische, Serbische und Bosnische aufzunehmen, gleichzeitig aber auch das Serbokroatische noch zu besprechen, gewissermaßen als eine historisch abgeschlossene Sprachform (vgl. Rehder 1998: 300ff.). Ein weiteres Ergeb- nis war die Aufnahme einer Reihe von “slavischen Mikro-Literatursprachen” bzw. “slavischen Kleinschriftsprachen” im Sinne von Dulicenkoˇ (1981), so etwa des Russinischen, des Westpo- lessischen, des Moliseslavischen u.a.m. Beide Entscheidungen sind durchaus nicht unumstritten, und so war dem Jubilar nicht zu verdenken, dass er nicht noch weitere Fronten eröffnet und eine weitere große Gruppe von slavischen Sprachen überhaupt nicht erwähnt hat, nämlich die der künstlichen slavischen Sprachen bzw. der auf slavischer Grundlage entstandenen Plansprachen. Einen guten Überblick über die älteren Versuche zur Schaffung slavischer Plansprachen gibt die Bibliografie von Dulicenkoˇ (1990), die für den Zeitraum von 1665–1972 insgesamt 17 sol- cher Projekte erfasst, darunter die bekannten Plansprachen von Comenius, Križanic´ und Majar- Zilski, genauere Angaben speziell zu Österreich-Ungarn liefert Back (1992). -
Benjamin Whorf Was a Man with Many In- Terests, Including Botany, Astrology, Ciphers, Mexican History, Mayan Archaeology, Photo- Graphy and Linguistics
Parrot Time The Thinking of Speaking Issue #3 May/June 2013 VVooyynniicchh MMaannuussccrriipptt HHoollii CCeelleebbrraattiioonnss TThhrroouugghhoouutt IInnddiiaa BBeennjjaammiinn WWhhoorrff aanndd tthhee RReellaattiivviittyy ooff LLaanngguuaaggee LLaanngguuaaggeess IInn PPeerriill KKaasshhuubbiiaann,, RRuussyynn LLaanngguuaaggee LLeeaarrnniinngg and Silesian TThhrroouugghh CCllaasssseess and Silesian AA LLaanngguuaaggee DDrreeaamm LLooookk bbeeyyoonndd wwhhaatt yyoouu kknnooww Parrot Time is your connection to languages, linguistics and culture from the Parleremo community. Expand your understanding. Never miss an issue. Contents Parrot Time Parrot Time is a magazine covering language, linguistics Features and culture of the world around us. 06 The Voynich Manuscript - Cryptic Codex It is published by Scriveremo Publishing, a division of This medieval book contains bizarre illustrations and a Parleremo, the language learning mysterious script which no one has been able to translate. Is it community. a fantastical look at the world around us, or some bizarre hoax? Join Parleremo today. Learn a language, make friends, have fun. 1 4 Benjamin Whorf - Relativity of Language Whorf took a very unconventional approach to studying lin- guistics, both in the manner in which he started and the views he took. His work extended into several fields and he pursued everything with a fierce passion for answers to the world. Editor: Erik Zidowecki Email: [email protected] 39 A Language Dream Published by Scriveremo Publish- A guest writer tells us about a language dream he had one ing, a division of Parleremo. night. This issue is available online from http://www.parrottime.com The editor reserves the right to 40 Revisited - Words From National Character edit all material submitted. Views There are many words that we have adopted into English expressed in Parrot Time are not necessarily the official views of regarding other people's of the world. -
Mutual Intelligibility Between West and South Slavic Languages Взаимопонимание Между Западнославянскими И Южнославянскими Языками
Russ Linguist (2015) 39:351–373 DOI 10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9 Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages Взаимопонимание между западнославянскими и южнославянскими языками Jelena Golubovic´1 · Charlotte Gooskens1 Published online: 18 September 2015 © The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract In the present study we tested the level of mutual intelligibility between three West Slavic (Czech, Slovak and Polish) and three South Slavic languages (Croatian, Slovene and Bulgarian). Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West Slavic languages are more intelligible among speakers of West Slavic languages than among those of South Slavic languages. We found an asymmetry in Croatian-Slovene intelligibility, whereby Slovene speakers can understand written and spoken Croatian better than vice versa. Finally, we compared the three methods and found that the word translation task and the cloze test give very similar results, while the results of the picture task are somewhat unreliable. Аннотация В настоящей статье рассматривается вопрос взаимопонимания между тремя западнославянскими (чешским, словацким и польским) и тремя южнославян- скими (хорватским, словенским и болгарским) языками. В исследовании использова- лись три различных метода: задание перевода слов, тестовое задание с заполнением пробелов и изобразительное задание. Результатытеста показывают,что в большинстве случаев разделение между западнославянскими и южнославянскими языками сущест- вует. При этом западнославянские языки—более близки между собой в смысле пони- мания для их носителей, в то время как у носителей южнославянских языков такое взаимопонимание затруднено. -
From Pie to Serbian
[A SHORTCUT] FROM PIE TO SERBIAN ALEKSANDRA TOMIC HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, 2018 4/19/2018 "2 PRESENTATION FOCUS • What makes Serbian – Serbian? What makes Polish – Polish? • Differences between Slavic languages and other Indo-European (IE) languages • Differences among South, West and East Slavic languages • Differences within the South Slavic language group 4/19/2018 "3 CONTEMPORARY SLAVIC LANGUAGES 4/19/2018 "4 SERBIAN IN RELATION TO OTHER SLAVIC LANGUAGES 4/19/2018 "5 SERBIAN LANGUAGE • 30 phonemes, 25 consonants, 5 vowels (no diphthongs) • Interesting features: • Plenty of palatal affricates, with softness and hardness (laminality) distinctions • /r/ trill • pitch accent: short-falling, short-rising, long-falling, long-rising • 7-case system (nouns, pronouns, adjectives, determiners) • 4 verb conjugation classes • synthetic language (prefixation, suffixation, infixation) • free word order • agreement: • Determiner-adjective-noun agreement in number, gender, case • Subject-verb agreement in case, number, gender 4/19/2018 "6 SERBIAN PHONOLOGY • Vowels, short and long Front Central Back Close i u Mid e o Open a 4/19/2018 "7 SERBIAN PHONOLOGY • Pitch accent Slavicist! IPA! Description symbol symbol ȅ ê short vowel with falling tone ȇ ê# long vowel with falling tone è $ short vowel with rising tone é $# long vowel with rising tone e e non-tonic short vowel ē e# non-tonic long vowel 4/19/2018 "8 SERBIAN PHONOLOGY • Consonants Many palatal sounds Many affricates Today’s presentation might help you figure out why! 4/19/2018 "9 CONTEMPORARY DIFFERENCES AMONG SLAVIC LANGUAGES • Proto-Slavic: *golvà, ‘head’: • Serbian (South Slavic) – Lat. gláva; Cyr. глав( а • Russian (East Slavic) – Cyr. -
Fall 2005–Spring 2006
1 AAUS Visnyk (Fall 2005—Spring 2006) The AAUS Visnyk The Newsletter of the American Association for Ukrainian Studies No. 23/24 (Fall 2005—Spring 2006) Table of Contents From the President 2 Minutes of the AAUS Meetings at the ASN Convention & AAASS Convention, 2005/6 4 Winners of AAUS Translation Prize for 2005 5 Ukrainian-Themed Panels at the AAASS Convention, November 2005 6 Ukrainian-Themed Panels at the AATSEEL Convention, December 2005 8 Ukrainian-Themed Panels at the ASN Convention, March 2006 8 Harriman Institute Ukraine-Related Events 9 HURI Events 13 University of Kansas Ukraine-Related Events 16 Stanford University Ukraine-Related Events 18 Kennan Institute Ukraine-Related Events 19 Shevchenko Scientific Society 2004–2005 Summary 25 In the World of Ukrainian Studies 26 Members’ News 29 New Publications by AAUS Members 29 In Memoriam 30 The American Association for Ukrainian Studies 1583 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 telephone (c/o Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute): (617) 495-4053 FAX: (617) 495-8097 http://www.ukrainianstudies.org Thank you to all AAUS members who sent in their contributions. Comments, corrections, and suggestions may be sent to Vitaly Chernetsky at [email protected] or to Alexander Dillon at [email protected] 2 AAUS Visnyk (Spring 2005) FROM THE PRESIDENT We believe that this issue of our Visnyk continues to reflect the strong image of our extensive presence at national and international conferences, the activities of our Centers for Ukrainian studies, and the publications and scholarly contributions of our individual members. Suffice it to note that at the AAASS National Convention in Salt Lake City (November 2005) there were twenty-three, and at the ASN Convention in New York (March 2006), fourteen Ukraine-related panels or round-tables.