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International Slavic Studies: Concepts, History and Evolution Published Online August 30, 2021
Chin. J. Slavic Stu. 2021; 1(1): 3–15 Wenfei Liu* International Slavic Studies: Concepts, History and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1515/cjss-2021-2003 Published online August 30, 2021 Abstract: This paper departs from the definition of Slavistics and reviews the history of international Slavic studies, from its prehistory to its formal establish- ment as an independent discipline in the mid-18th century, and from the Pan-Slavic movement in the mid-19th century to the confrontation of Slavistics between the East and the West in the mid-20th century during the Cold War. The paper highlights the status quo of international Slavic studies and envisions the future development of Slavic studies in China. Keywords: Slavic studies, Eurasia, International Council for Central and Eastern European Studies (ICCEES), Russian studies (русистика) 1 Definition Slavic studies, or Slavistics (славяноведение or славистика in Russian) refers to the science of studying the societies and cultures of the Slavic countries. The term “Slavic countries” refers normally to the 13 Slavic countries in Eastern and Central Europe, namely Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine in Eastern Slavonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia in Western Slavonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia of former Yugoslavia. However, some other non-Slavic countries too are often included in Slavic studies, such as Hungary and Romania, countries of former Eastern Bloc, and 12 non-Slavic countries of former Soviet Union—the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan), the three Transcaucasian countries (Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia), the three Baltic states (Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia), and Moldova. -
Michael Biggins Cv Highlights
MICHAEL BIGGINS CV HIGHLIGHTS 5405 NE 74th Street Telephone: (206) 543-5588 Seattle, WA 98115 USA E-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Affiliate Professor, Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Washington, 2000 - present. Teach courses in Slovenian language (all levels), advanced Russian language, Slavic to English literary translation, Slovenian literature. Head, International Studies Units, University of Washington Libraries, 2004-present. Oversight and coordination of staff and activities of Near East Section, Slavic and East European Section, Southeast Asia Section, and materials processing for South Asia. Head, Slavic and East European Section, University of Washington Libraries, 1994 - present (tenured, 1997). Librarian for Slavic, Baltic and East European studies. Interim Librarian for Scandinavian Studies, 2011- 2012. Coordinator for International Studies units (Near East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Slavic), 1997-1999, 2004-present. Fund group manager, International Studies (Slavic, East Asia, Near East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Latin America and others), 2010-present. Slavic Catalog Librarian and South Slavic Bibliographer, University of Kansas Libraries, 1988-1994 (tenured, 1993). Assistant Professor of Russian, Knox College, Galesburg, Ill., 1986-1987. Instructor of Russian, Middlebury College Russian Summer School, Middlebury, Vt., 1986-87. Assistant Professor of Russian, St. Michael's College, Colchester, Vt., 1985-1986. Russian Language Summer Study Abroad Instructor/Group Leader, University of Kansas, led groups of 20-25 U.S. students enrolled in summer intensive Russian language program in Leningrad, Soviet Union, 1981 and 1982. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND PhD, Honors, Slavic Languages and Literatures: University of Kansas (1985). MS, Library and Information Science: University of Illinois/Champaign-Urbana (1988). MA, Honors, Germanic Languages and Literatures: University of Kansas (1978). -
The Shared Lexicon of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic
THE SHARED LEXICON OF BALTIC, SLAVIC AND GERMANIC VINCENT F. VAN DER HEIJDEN ******** Thesis for the Master Comparative Indo-European Linguistics under supervision of prof.dr. A.M. Lubotsky Universiteit Leiden, 2018 Table of contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Background topics 3 2.1. Non-lexical similarities between Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 3 2.2. The Prehistory of Balto-Slavic and Germanic 3 2.2.1. Northwestern Indo-European 3 2.2.2. The Origins of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 4 2.3. Possible substrates in Balto-Slavic and Germanic 6 2.3.1. Hunter-gatherer languages 6 2.3.2. Neolithic languages 7 2.3.3. The Corded Ware culture 7 2.3.4. Temematic 7 2.3.5. Uralic 9 2.4. Recapitulation 9 3. The shared lexicon of Baltic, Slavic and Germanic 11 3.1. Forms that belong to the shared lexicon 11 3.1.1. Baltic-Slavic-Germanic forms 11 3.1.2. Baltic-Germanic forms 19 3.1.3. Slavic-Germanic forms 24 3.2. Forms that do not belong to the shared lexicon 27 3.2.1. Indo-European forms 27 3.2.2. Forms restricted to Europe 32 3.2.3. Possible Germanic borrowings into Baltic and Slavic 40 3.2.4. Uncertain forms and invalid comparisons 42 4. Analysis 48 4.1. Morphology of the forms 49 4.2. Semantics of the forms 49 4.2.1. Natural terms 49 4.2.2. Cultural terms 50 4.3. Origin of the forms 52 5. Conclusion 54 Abbreviations 56 Bibliography 57 1 1. -
(Ruthenian Or Rusyn) Language in Poland Lemkos
The 17th Meeting of the Baltic Division of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names Warszawa, 29 June – 01 July 2015 Maciej Zych Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland Romanization rules for the Lemko (Ruthenian or Rusyn) language in Poland Lemkos (Ruthenians or Rusyns) is an ethnic minority which has been recognized in Poland on the basis of the Act of 6th January 2005 on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional languages. The act mentions, in addition to the Lemkos, 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Jewish; 3 ethnic minorities – Karait, Roma, and Tartar; as well as one regional language – the Kashubian language. The Act lays down, among others, that traditional names in a minority language for localities, physiographic objects and streets may be used as “additional names” alongside geographic names established in the Polish language. To date (as of 1st June 2015), additional names have been introduced in 1204 localities and parts of them located in 57 communes. There were introduced: 27 Belarusian names, 359 German names, 779 Kashubian names, 9 Lemko names, and 30 Lithuanian names. Additional names in minority languages appear on road signs, they are also used on some maps. Pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Administration and Digitization of 14th February 2012 on the national register of geographical names, the Surveyor General of Poland shall maintain the database of the National Register of Geographical Names. In the Register, among others, officially adopted names in minority languages shall be listed. -
Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University
Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL) Volume 25 Number 1 Spring 2010 Article 5 Spring 2010 Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University Bridget A. Goodman University of Pennsylvania Nina A. Lyulkun Khmel'nyts'kyi National University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel Part of the Education Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Goodman, B. A., & Lyulkun, N. A. (2010). Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University. 25 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol25/iss1/5 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/vol25/iss1/5 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukraninan University This article is available in Working Papers in Educational Linguistics (WPEL): https://repository.upenn.edu/wpel/ vol25/iss1/5 Ukrainian, Russian, English: Language Use and Attitudes of Students at a Ukrainian University1 Bridget A. Goodman University of Pennsylvania Nina A. Lyulkun Khmel’nyts’kyi National University This article presents results of an exploratory survey conducted at a central- western Ukrainian university of students’ current usage of and attitudes towards Ukrainian, Russian, and English. Before 1989, Soviet language policy positioned Russian over Ukrainian as the language of power and as the sole language of higher education. The effectiveness of national policies in post-Soviet Ukraine aimed at affirmative action for the Ukrainian language has been debatable and constrained by geographical factors of language use and language policy. The po- litical and economic status of English has the potential to impact the position of both Ukrainian and Russian in Ukraine. -
St. Stošija Church, Puntamika Zadar – Croatia
ST. STOŠIJA CHURCH, PUNTAMIKA ZADAR – CROATIA Management handbook 03/2020 1 Management plan for church of St. Stošija, Puntamika (Zadar) was compiled by ZADRA NOVA and City of Zadar as part of the activities of the RUINS project, implemented under Interreg Central Europe Programme 2014 – 2020. https://www.zadra.hr/hr/ https://www.grad-zadar.hr/ 2 Content PART 1 – DIAGNOSIS 1. FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY …. 7 1.1. Historical analysis of the property …. 7 1.1.1. Historical context of the property – Puntamika area …. 7 1.1.2. History of the church St. Stošija on Puntamika …. 11 1.2. Formal description of the property …. 15 1.2.1. Location …. 15 1.2.2. Short description of the church's premises …. 17 1.2.3. Boundaries …. 19 1.2.4. The purpose of the property and the ownership …. 21 1.3. Conclusions and recommendations …. 22 2. ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY …. 23 2.1. Analysis of the features crucial for establishing a comparative group …. 23 2.1.1. Location and the surrounding area …. 23 2.1.2. Composition layout of the church's premises and internal historical form of the structure …. 26 2.1.3. Materials, substances and the structure …. 28 2.1.4. Decoration inside the church and the church inventory; original elements being preserved and additional museum exhibits …. 31 2.1.5. Function and property …. 31 2.2. Defining the type of the property and selecting comparative group …. 32 2.3. Valuing criteria and value assessment of the property, based on the reference group …. 34 2.4. -
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN History of the German Language 1 Indo-European and Germanic Background Indo-European Background It has already been mentioned in this course that German and English are related languages. Two languages can be related to each other in much the same way that two people can be related to each other. If two people share a common ancestor, say their mother or their great-grandfather, then they are genetically related. Similarly, German and English are genetically related because they share a common ancestor, a language which was spoken in what is now northern Germany sometime before the Angles and the Saxons migrated to England. We do not have written records of this language, unfortunately, but we have a good idea of what it must have looked and sounded like. We have arrived at our conclusions as to what it looked and sounded like by comparing the sounds of words and morphemes in earlier written stages of English and German (and Dutch) and in modern-day English and German dialects. As a result of the comparisons we are able to reconstruct what the original language, called a proto-language, must have been like. This particular proto-language is usually referred to as Proto-West Germanic. The method of reconstruction based on comparison is called the comparative method. If faced with two languages the comparative method can tell us one of three things: 1) the two languages are related in that both are descended from a common ancestor, e.g. German and English, 2) the two are related in that one is the ancestor of the other, e.g. -
Swedish Contributions to the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists
swedish contributions to the fourteenth international congress of slavists Per Ambrosiani (ed.) Swedish Contributions to the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists (Ohrid, 10–16 September 2008) Umeå Studies in Language and Literature 6 Department of Language Studies Umeå University 2009 Umeå University Department of Language Studies SE-901 87 Umeå www.sprak.umu.se Umeå Studies in Language and Literature 6 © 2009 The authors Cover photograph: Sveti Zaum, Macedonia © 2008 Tora Hedin Cover layout: Gabriella Dekombis, Print & Media Printed in Sweden by Print & Media, Umeå 2009 ISBN 978-91-7264-814-2 Preface The present volume—the second separate volume with Swedish contributions to the International Congresses of Slavists1—includes seven articles by Swedish Slavists presented at the Fourteenth International Congress of Slavists, which was held in Ohrid, Macedonia, 10–16 September 2008.2 The articles cover the following topics: Russian historical parish names, Hunno- Bulgarian loanwords in the Slavic languages, linguistic variation in the spoken language of contemporary Czech television, seventeenth-century translations of German and Dutch phraseologisms into Russian, the history of the translation of the South Slavic folk ballad “The Wife of Hasan Aga” into Swedish, the image of women in the works of the Polish writers Natasza Goerke and Olga Tokarczuk, and the use of irony in Soviet totalitarian and anti-totalitarian discourse. The Swedish Association of Slavists (Svenska slavistförbundet)wishes to express its gratitude to the Department of Language Studies at Umeå University for the decision to accept the present volume in the series “Studier i språk och litteratur från Umeå universitet / Umeå Studies in Language and Literature”. -
REFERENCES Works by Roman Jakobson
REFERENCES Works by Roman Jakobson Abbreviations We refer here to the eight volumes of the Selected Writings with the following abbre- viations. S WI Vol. I, Phonological Studies. 1962; 2nd exp. ed. 19? 1. SW\I Vol.II, Word and Language. 1971 SW III Vol.III, Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry. 1981 5 WIV Vol. IV, Slavic Epic Studies. 1966. SWV Vol.V, On Verse, Its Masters and Explorers. 1979. S W VI Vol. VI, Early Sla vie Paths and Crossroads. 1985, Pt.f, Comparative Slavic Studies: The Cyrilio-Methodian Tradition Pt.2, Medieval Slavic Studies. SWVII Vol.VII, Contributions to Comparative Mythology; Studies in Linguistics and Philology, 1972-1982. 1995. Vol.VIII, Major Works, 1972-1982. 1987. References here are either to the English version of a work or, when such is unavail- able, to the original version. The original source of works is given only for items not appearing in Selected Writings or other collections of Jakobson's writings, except that items still available as separate publications are so identified. For a complete bibliography of Jakobson's writings, see Roman Jakobson, A Complete Bibliography of His Writings, 1912—1982, comp. and ed. Stephen Rudy (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1990), 178 pages. 1919 "Futurism." In I987a, 28-33. 1921 a "On Realism in Art." In 1987a, 19-27. 192lb Novejsaja russkaja poezija. Nabroxok pervyi. Viktor Xlebnikov. SWV, 299-354, English translation (partial); "Modern Russian Poetry: Velrmir Khlebnikov." In Major Soviet Writers: Essays in Criticism, ed. EJ. Brown, 58-82. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. 1923 fesskom stixe-preimuxcestvenno v sopostavlenii s rttsskim. -
Multilingualism As a Cohesion Factor in the European Culture
MULTILINGUALISM AS A COHESION FACTOR IN THE EUROPEAN CULTURE 1. EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Many European languages have their origins in three Indo-European language groups: the Romance languages from the Latin of the Roman Empire; the Germanic languages, whose original language was spoken in Southern Scandinavia, and the Slavic languages, derived from the Protoslav branch, which existed for over 3000 years before evolving into a variety of other languages during the period between the VI-IX centuries AD1. In general, all the current languages in Europe settled during the Middle Ages. Until then, the various languages had evolved rapidly because there was only a small percentage of people who could read and write. With so few people being able to read, it was normal for languages to be passed from generation to generation orally, making its evolutional process more expedient than what it currently is today. Romance languages were, and still to this day are spoken mainly in Southwestern Europe and in Romania and Moldova (Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are Romance languages, as well as other languages that are not so widespread as Catalan or Sardinian). Germanic languages have their roots in Northern and Northwestern Europe, and in some areas of Central Europe; to this group belong German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Icelandic, as well as Frisian, which is considered a minority language. Slavic languages are spoken in Central Europe, the Balkans, Russia and West of Russia. Because the area suffered numerous invasions over several centuries, languages were strongly differentiated from each other, which is the reason for the current division into three distinct groups: Western, Eastern and Southern. -
Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian
Geoffrey Hull and Halyna Koscharsky1 Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian When compared with its two large neighbours, Russian and Polish, the Ukrainian language presents a picture of striking internal variation. Not only are Ukrainian dialects more mutually divergent than those of Polish or of territorially more widespread Russian,2 but on the literary level the language has long been characterized by the existence of two variants of the standard which have never been perfectly harmonized, in spite of the efforts of nationalist writers for a century and a half. While Ukraine’s modern standard language is based on the eastern dialect of the Kyiv-Poltava-Kharkiv triangle, the literary Ukrainian cultivated by most of the diaspora communities continues to follow to a greater or lesser degree the norms of the Lviv koiné in 1 The authors would like to thank Dr Lance Eccles of Macquarie University for technical assistance in producing this paper. 2 De Bray (1969: 30-35) identifies three main groups of Russian dialects, but the differences are the result of internal evolutionary divergence rather than of external influences. The popular perception is that Russian has minimal dialectal variation compared with other major European languages. Maximilian Fourman (1943: viii), for instance, told students of Russian that the language ‘is amazingly uniform; the same language is spoken over the vast extent of the globe where the flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics flies; and you will be understood whether you are speaking to a peasant or a university professor. There are no dialects to bother you, although, of course, there are parts of the Soviet Union where Russian may be spoken rather differently, as, for instance, English is spoken differently by a Londoner, a Scot, a Welshman, an Irishman, or natives of Yorkshire or Cornwall. -
Russian & East European Studies
We’ve RUSSIANoffered the Raleigh & community EAST Contact spaceEUROPEAN-saving solutions for STUDIESthe past 10 Information DEPARTMENT OF years. We recommend Northwind Traders Slavic Languages and Literatures SLAVIC Northwestern University The U.S. “Needs More Russia Kresge Hall, 3-305 Experts” — The Washington Post 1880 Campus Drive LANGUAGES & Evanston, IL 60201 LITERATURES Explore Russian and East European Russian Studies (REES) at Northwestern! Kashubian Belarussian Polish Lower Sorbian, Learn about our new REES major Lusatian Silesian Ukrainian Upper and minor! Czech Slovak Ruthenian Why is the most popular class at NU Slovene Prof. Saul Morson’s Introduction to Croatian Bosnian Serbian Russian Literature? Bulgarian Macedonian German Chancellor Angela Merkel knows Russian...How about you? Northwestern Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Director of Undergraduate Studies Martina Kerlova [email protected] Department Chair Gary Saul Morson [email protected] Department Administrator Elizabeth Murray [email protected] What is he really saying??? Learn Russian and find out! http://www.slavic.northwestern.edu WHY RUSSIAN & EAST COURSE OFFERINGS COURSE OFFERINGS EUROPEAN STUDIES? 2020-2021 2020-2021 FALL QUARTER 2020 There are many reasons why students may wish to SLAVIC 222: Slavic Civilizations: The RUSSIAN 101-1: Elementary Russian sample courses in Russian, Polish, and Czech Balkans (LING 222) languages, literatures and cultures, offered through RUSSIAN 102-1: Intermediate Russian SLAVIC 255: