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Bab Ii Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Garuda
BAB II SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA Pada bab dunia penulis akan menguaraikan ataupun membahas tentang kondisi dunia penerbangan indonesia serta penulis mengambil studi kasus dari salah satu maskapai penerbangan Indonesia yaitu PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Dan pada bab ini penulis akan membagi menjadi dua sub bab utama yaitu : Gambaran banyak tentang Garuda Indonesia dan perkembangan dari Garuda Indonesia. A. Sejarah Garuda Indonesia Garuda Indonesia adalah perusahaan penerbangan nasional yang dimiliki oleh indonesia serta maskapai pertama dan terbesar yang ada di Indonesia, Dengan tujuan serta pendekatan yang berorientasi untuk “melayani” serta Garuda Indonesia juga mempunyai slogan yaitu “The Airline Of Indonesia”. Garuda ini sendiri diambil dari nama burung, yaitu burung dari dewa Wisnu dalam legenda pewayangan. Sejarah perkembangan penerbangan dilakukan sejak dulu pada saat Indonesia sedang mempertahankan kemerdekaanya. Penerbangan komersial pertama yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia menggunakan pesawat DC-3 Dakota dengan registrasi RI 001 dari Calcutta ke Rangoon dan diberi nama “Indonesian Airways” dilakukan pada 26 Januari 1949 yang sekaligus juga menjadi hari jadi dari Garuda Indonesia.19 Serta di tahun yang sama yaitu pada tanggal 28 Desember 1949 pertama kalinya pesawat 19 Garuda Indonesia, Tentang Garuda Indonesia, https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/id/id/corporate- partners/company-profile/about/index.page?, di akses tanggal 09 Des. 16 Pukul 16:11 WIB 18 Garuda di cat dengan logo “Garuda Indonesian Airways” pesawat tipe Douglas DC- 3 dengan nomor registrasi PK-DPD, yang pada saat itu terbang dari Jakarta menuju Yogyakarta untuk menjemput presiden pertama yaitu Presiden Soekarno. Dan itulah penerbangan Garuda yang pertama dengan logo “Garuda Indonesian Airways” serta nama tersebut di berikan oleh Presiden Soekarno dan nama itu di perolehnya dari penyair terkenal “Noto Soeroto”. -
Publications 2019
AAIP Policy Paper No. 2 / 2019 – Reviewing Ownership and Control of the Indonesian Airlines Ridha Aditya Nugraha ASEAN Aviation Integration Platform (AAIP) Policy Paper No. 2 / 2019 Reviewing Ownership and Control of the Indonesian Airlines Ridha Aditya Nugraha Air Power Centre of Indonesia Air and Space Law Studies, International Business Law Program Universitas Prasetiya Mulya Member of German Aviation Research Society The views expressed are those of the author. 2 AAIP Policy Paper No. 2 / 2019 – Reviewing Ownership and Control of the Indonesian Airlines Ridha Aditya Nugraha Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 4 1. The Liberalization Progress in Indonesia ................................................................................... 5 2. The State of Play ............................................................................................................................ 6 3. The Current Legal Regime and Its Limits .................................................................................. 9 4. Benefits from Relaxing Ownership and Control of the Indonesian Airlines ...................... 10 5. The Way Forward and Conclusions ......................................................................................... 12 Table 1: Domestic Flights Market Share of Indonesian Airlines, 2017 ........................................... 7 Table 2: International Flights Market Share of Indonesian Airlines, 2017 -
Menelusuri Jejak Awal Penerbangan Di Indonesia (1913-1950-An)
MENELUSURI JEJAK AWAL PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA (1913-1950-AN) Dadan Adi Kurniawan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta [email protected] Abstrak Minimnya narasi tentang kiprah penerbangan di masa lalu menjadikan pemahaman sejarah terkait moda transportasi seakan pincang. Kebanyakan kajian masih berkutat pada sejarah transportasi darat dan laut, terutama masa kolonial. Padahal keunggulannya dalam menempuh berbagai medan jarak jauh, menjadikan transportasi udara sebagai salah satu primadona pilihan masyarakat modern dalam bermobilitas. Tulisan ini menelusuri lebih lanjut jejak kemunculan dan perkembangan awal penerbangan sipil-militer di Indonesia. Sejak kapan penerbangan mulai ada, faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kemunculannya dan bagaimana dinamika awal perkembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dinama penulis memadukan sumber primer maupun sekunder yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerbangan pertama di Indonesia telah ada sejak dekade kedua abad 20 dan mulai berkembang pesat pada periode 1950-an. Pada awalnya, penerbangan difungsikan untuk keperluan militer disusul penerbangan komersial dalam jumlah terbatas. Kemajuan teknologi di Barat dan persaingan global (perang) saat itu menyebabkan dunia penerbangan mencapai akselerasi kemajuan yang lebih cepat. Kata Kunci: transportasi, bandara, penerbangan, militer, komersial. Abstract The lack of narratives about the gait of flight in the past has made understanding history related to transportation modes as if limping. Most studies still dwell on the history of land and sea transportation, especially the colonial period. Though its superiority in taking various long-distance terrain, making air transportation one of the excellent choices of modern society in mobility. This paper explores further the traces of the emergence and early development of civil- military flight in Indonesia. -
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D A Y 3 AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY / AIR TRANSPORT WORLD / SPEEDNEWS February 18, 2016 Singapore Airshow Zetta managing director Geoffery Cassidy (left) and Bombardier Business Aircraft sales VP Peter Likoray toasted MRO is Changing in Asia the deal here yesterday. Lufthansa Technik says deeper pockets will be needed. PAGE 3 No Rolls-Pratt Link Up British maker had its chance, says new P&W president, Leduc. PAGE 10 Saab Enters ASW Market Swordfish anti-submarine system is based on Global 6000. PAGE 18 Buys Two Globals Yak Trainer Sports a Diesel New primary trainer for Russia Singapore-based Zetta Jet has exercised options on two Bombardier Global 6000 jets, and has taken options on an additional has a German engine. PAGE 20 pair, Bombardier said here yesterday. The 6000 “delivers the perfect combination of comfort, range and performance sought by the international traveling elite who make up our clientele,” said Zetta managing director Geoffery Cassidy. The two aircraft will be based at Zetta’s North American hub in Los Angeles. The firm order, including a first Global 6000 announced in December, is valued at approximately US$187 million, Bombardier says. If all options are exercised, the value could reach ST Aero Opens VIP Center US$436 million. Zetta was established this past August. Will furnish/refurbish VIP busi- ness jets in Singapore. PAGE 22 Airbus, Boeing, CFM Win Orders AVIAGE Works to be Global AVIC-GE JV proposes avionics for CFM topped the orders league yesterday The Okay order, which still must be approved new Chinese widebody. PAGE 27 with a US$4.9 billion contract placed by by the Chinese government, is valued at $1.3 Transportation Partners, the leasing arm of Lion billion at list prices and makes the Beijing- Opinion: Forex Wild Card Group, for 348 LEAP-1A engines to power 174 headquarted carrier the Chinese launch opera- previously-ordered Airbus A320neo airliners. -
Operation Management Is a Functional Field of Business with Clear Line Management Responsibilities
7 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Operations Management Operations Management is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm’s primary products and services. Like marketing and finance, operation management is a functional field of business with clear line management responsibilities. This point is important because operations management is frequently confused with operation research and management science and industrial engineering (Chase, 2001, pp.6-7). Operations management decisions at the strategic level impact the company’s long-range effectiveness in terms of how it can address its customer’s needs. Thus, for the firm to succeed, these decisions must be in alignment with the corporate strategy. Decisions made at the strategic level become the fixed conditions or operating constrains under which the term must operate in both the intermediate and short term. At the next level in the decision-making process, tactical planning primarily addresses how to efficiently schedule material and labor within the constraints of previously made strategic decisions. Issues on which Operation Management concentrates on this level include: How many workers do we need? When do we need them? Should we work overtime or put on a second shift? When should we have material delivered? Should we have a finished goods inventory? These tactical 8 decisions, in turn, become the operating constraints under which operational planning and control decisions are made (Chase, 2001, p8). 2.2 Achieving Competitive Advantage through Operations Competitive advantage implies the creation of a system that has a unique advantage over its competitors. The idea is to create customer value in an efficient and sustainable way. -
Managementinnovation Strategy to Face the Competition of Domesticcommercial Flight Business in Indonesia Case Study: Garuda Indonesia Airline
MANAGEMENTINNOVATION STRATEGY TO FACE THE COMPETITION OF DOMESTICCOMMERCIAL FLIGHT BUSINESS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: GARUDA INDONESIA AIRLINE S. RENDY ARDIANSYAH Department of Engineering Management, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] Abstract- Innovation is an essential part to be done bycompanies in order to survive for the tight competition in business industry. Being innovative does not just creating new product using the expertise of market researchers, and product developers. It also involves using capabilities of everyone in organisation to achieve the process that help new product to reach the market effectively and efficiently. Garuda Indonesiabecomes one of many companies that successfully innovate in their core business. They do a good innovation in their marketing strategy as well as in the company's management structure. In thispaper, a review of selected innovation strategy has been undertaken by Garuda Indonesia that can provide a competitive advantage and sustainability in the global market. Based on the literature review, a framework has been developed with key factors/enablers that determine the resilience and competitiveness of innovation strategy of Garuda Indonesia. This framework has been empirically studied by collecting data from annual report, and data from company. It involves a sample of competitor and provides further insight into the key characteristics associated with resilience and competitiveness of Garuda Indonesia airline that are influenced by advances -
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Garuda Indonesia (GIAA IJ) Buy
Indonesia Initiating Coverage 3 October 2019 Transportation | Airline Garuda Indonesia (GIAA IJ) Buy Flying High; Initiate At BUY Target Price (Return) IDR750 (+51%) Price: IDR498 Market Cap: USD0.91bn 14.3bn/1.0m Avg Daily Turnover (IDR/USD) Initiating coverage with a BUY on recent constructive structural Analysts changes, with a 12-month TP of IDR750, derived from a 10-year DCF (WACC: 9.3%, terminal growth: 4%), 51% upside. Post multiple accidents, the Jessica Pratiwi Government has raised the price floor for commercial airfare to 35% of the +6221 5093 9845 price ceiling, and mandated regular maintenance, which should benefit GMFI, [email protected] GIAA’s subsidiary. A higher ASP and fuel management through capacity adjustments have resulted in much higher profitability – 7M19 NPAT reached management’s FY target. It is trading at an attractive 8.1x 2020F P/E. Michael W Setjoadi Variable price floor to preserve profitable margins. The higher ticket price +6221 5093 9844 floor regulation has increased the industry’s profitability, including Garuda [email protected] Indonesia’s low-cost carrier (LCC) – Citilink from a USD11.7m loss in 1H18 to USD27.7m profit in 1H19 (contributing to 49% of 1H19 total EBIT). Regulators will review the price floor every three months, or whenever there is a spike in Marco Antonius production cost of >10%. We believe this is more proactive than the previous +6221 5093 9849 regulation that reviewed the price floor on an annual basis. [email protected] Rising passenger yield on price competition. Following the higher price Share Performance (%) floor, GIAA has adjusted its prices by +25% for Garuda Indonesia, and +40% for Citilink, resulting in much higher passenger yield of US cents 10.9/km YTD 1m 3m 6m 12m (+38.9% YoY) and US cents 7.98/km (+57% YoY) as at 8M19. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian Perkembangan Industri Baik Produk Maupun Jasa Di Indonesia Semakin Bertumbu
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian Perkembangan industri baik produk maupun jasa di Indonesia semakin bertumbuh dengan cepat seiring dengan munculnya pesaing – pesaing baru dengan modal besar memasuki pasar dan bisnis. Salah satunya yaitu di sektor transportasi khususnya jasa udara karena transportasi udara yang paling umum digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pesawat terbang. Perusahaan atau organisasi yang menyediakan jasa penerbangan bagi penumpang ataupun barang disebut dengan Maskapai Penerbangan. Terdapat berbagai jenis maskapai penerbangan yang beroperasi di Indonesia, diantaranya adalah Maskapai Penerbangan Niaga Berjadwal, Niaga Kargo Berjadwal, Niaga Tidak Berjadwal, Niaga Kargo Tidak berjadwal dan juga Maskapai Penerbangan Non Niaga. (Dickson, 2014). Berikut ini adalah gambaran umum maskapai penerbangan yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian, yaitu Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Sriwijaya Air, Air Asia dan Citilink: PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Gambar 1.1 Logo PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Sumber: Garuda Indonesia, 2015 Garuda Indonesia adalah maskapai penerbangan nasional Indonesia yang terbang ke lebih dari 40 tujuan domestik dan 36 tujuan Internasional. Garuda Indonesia meraih penghargaan sebagai maskapai penerbangan regional terbaik di dunia yang diberikan oleh Skytrax dan terbang untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 1949. Kantor pusat Garuda Indonesia beralamat di Jl. M1, Area Perkantoran Gedung 1 Garuda City Center Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Cengkareng 19120 – Indonesia. (GarudaIndonesia, 2015). Website yang digunakan Garuda Indonesia adalah https://www.garuda-indonesia.com PT Lion Mentari Airlines Gambar 1.2 Logo PT Lion Mentari Airlines Sumber: Lion Air, 2015 Lion Air mulai mengangkasa dari Indonesia pada tahun 2000 dengan satu buah pesawat dalam armadanya. Selama delapan tahun beroperasi, Lion Air kini terbang ke lebih dari 36 kota di Indonesia dan banyak tujuan-tujuan penerbangan lainnya, seperti Singapura, Malaysia dan Vietnam dengan armada Boeing 737-900ER yang baru. -
Bibliography
Bibliography AIR FRANCE Carlier, c., ed. 'La construction aeronautique, Ie transport aenen, a I'aube du XXIeme siecle'. Centre d'Histoire de l'Industrie Aeronautique et Spatiale, Uni versity of Paris I, 1989. Chadeau, E., ed. 'Histoire de I'aviation civile'. Vincennes, Comite Latecoere and Service Historique de l'Annee de l'Air, 1994. Chadeau, E., ed. 'Airbus, un succes industriel europeen'. Paris, Institut d'Histoire de l'Industrie, 1995. Chadeau, E. 'Le reve et la puissance, I'avion et son siecle'. Paris, Fayard, 1996. Dacharry, M. 'Geographie du transport aerien'. Paris, LITEC, 1981. Esperou, R. 'Histoire d'Air France'. La Guerche, Editions Ouest France, 1986. Funel, P., ed. 'Le transport aerien fran~ais'. Paris, Documentation fran~aise, 1982. Guarino, J-G. 'La politique economique des entreprises de transport aerien, Ie cas Air France, environnement et choix'. Doctoral thesis, Nice University, 1977. Hamelin, P., ed. 'Transports 1993, professions en devenir, enjeux et dereglementation'. Paris, Ecole nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, 1992. Le Due, M., ed. 'Services publics de reseau et Europe'. Paris, Documentation fran ~ise, 1995. Maoui, G., Neiertz, N., ed. 'Entre ciel et terre', History of Paris Airports. Paris, Le Cherche Midi, 1995. Marais, J-G. and Simi, R 'Caviation commerciale'. Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1964. Merlin, P. 'Geographie, economie et planification des transports'. Paris, Presses uni- versitaires de France, 1991. Merlin, P. 'Les transports en France'. Paris, Documentation fran~aise, 1994. Naveau, J. 'CEurope et Ie transport aerien'. Brussels, Bruylant, 1983. Neiertz, N. 'La coordination des transports en France de 1918 a nos jours'. Unpub lished doctoral thesis, Paris IV- Sorbonne University, 1995. -
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No
Status: This is the original version (as it was originally adopted). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1318/2014 of 11 December 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1318/2014 of 11 December 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 of the European Parliament and the Council of 14 December 2005 on the establishment of a Community list of air carriers subject to an operating ban within the Community and on informing air passengers of the identity of the operating carrier, and repealing Article 9 of Directive 2004/36/CE(1), and in particular Article 4(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006(2) established the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Union, referred to in Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005. (2) In accordance with Article 4(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005, some Member States and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) communicated to the Commission information that is relevant in the context of updating that list. Relevant information was also communicated by certain third countries. On the basis of that information, the Community list should be updated. -
Preliminary Operating Statistics for the 4Th Quarter 2017 and Full Financial Year Ended 2017
Preliminary Operating Statistics th For the 4 Quarter 2017 and Full Financial Year Ended 2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE AirAsia Berhad is pleased to announce the operating statistics for the 4th Quarter of the 2017 Financial Year (“4Q17”) and the full financial year ended 31 December 2017. AirAsia Berhad Consolidated AOCs[1] delivered another outstanding set of operating statistics in the seasonally strong fourth quarter. Total passengers carried increased 17% year-on-year to 10.44 million passengers, in-line with the 16% increase in seat capacity. Load factor improved by 1 percentage point to 88% compared the same period in 2016. In the quarter under review, AirAsia Berhad Consolidated AOCs total fleet size grew to 116 aircraft, comprising of 84 in Malaysia (AirAsia Berhad), 15 in Indonesia (PT Indonesia AirAsia) and 17 operating in Philippines (Philippines AirAsia Inc). Malaysia commenced operations of five new routes originating from: Johor–2; Kuala Lumpur–1; Kuching–1; Singapore–1. Philippines commenced operations of two new routes both originating from Manila. Malaysia increased frequencies on 9 routes originating from: Kuala Lumpur–5; Kuching–2; Johor–1; Singapore–1. Indonesia managed to achieve the same full year load factor of 84% as FY2016 despite the volcanic activities of Mt. Agung, which disrupted tourist arrivals into Denpasar. Indonesia increased frequencies on three routes originating from: Bali–2; Jakarta–1. Philippines’ passengers carried increased by 32% year-on-year and maintained a full year high load factor of 87%. Philippines increased frequencies on two routes originating from Manila. Overall, 2017 was another record year for the group, carrying a total of 39.1 million passengers (+11% year-on-year) with a full year load factor of 88%, rising 1 percentage point from FY2016.