sign in sign up
<<
Home , Crimean Federal District, Kalmykia, Sevastopol, Volga Federal District, Yenisey

FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)

RUSSIA` 2015 STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

Moscow 2015 UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board: A. Surinov – Chairman of the Editorial Board E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov

Russia` 2015: Statistical pocketbook/ Rosstat. – , 2015. – 62 pp.

ISBN 978-5-89476-399-6 The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2014 as compared to the previous year. Main indicators data is provided reflecting demo- graphic processes, labour market, social field and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main so- cial and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented. 2014 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions. UDK 31(470)

ISBN 978-5-89476-399-6 © Federal State Statistics Service, 2015 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Capital city – Moscow Russia covers Eastern and Northern Area1) – 17.1 mln. sq. km (13 percent of , 51 percent of forest land, 13 percent of surface water, including swamps) Population2) 146267 thou. persons (as of 01.01. 2015) Population density – 8.5 person per 1 sq. km (as of 01.01. 2015) Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – 4 latitudinal – 9 Russia is bounded by: Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, ) The largest islands, thou. sq. km : Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.4 New Siberian 38 37 State borders: in the North West with Norway and Finland; in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West with ; in the South with , Georgia, South Osetia, and Kazakhstan; in the South East with , and the Democratic People’s Republic of ; in the East (sea borders) with USA and Japan The longest rivers, thou. km: 4.3 ’ 3.7 3.5 Yenisey 3.5 2.8

1) Data source: Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography as of 01.01.2014 with due regard to data from the Ministry of Property and Land Relations of the Republic of on the area of the - 26.1 thou. sq. km . Depart- ment of State Registration of Rights and Cadastre of the City of on the area of the City of Sevastopol - 0.9 thou. sq. km . 2) With due regard to data on the Crimean .

RUSSIA’ 2015  General Characteristics

The largest lakes, thou. sq. km: Baikal 31.5 Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7 The highest mountain, m: Elbrus 5642 Average temperatures: January from 4°, 5°C ( coast) to -40°, -48°C (East of the Republic of (Yakutia), where absolute zero is taken as -66.8°C); July from 0°, 1°C ( Islands) to 24–26°C (Republic of , where absolute maximum reaches 45.4°C).

As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population – the ninth1) as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars – the sixth2).

RUSSIA RANKING IN THE world PRODUCTION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS in 2013

Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas 2

Electricity 3

Pig iron 4

Steel, wood removal 5

Coal, hydraulic cements 6

Passenger cars (including assembly) 9

Paper and paperboard 14

1) Provisional data. 2) According to the results of international comparisons for 2011.

 RUSSIA’ 2015 General Characteristics

MAJOR CITIES (����������������������as of January 1, 2014) Population, Distance from thou. persons Moscow, km Moscow 12108 St.Petersburg 5132 651 1548 3191 Yekaterinburg 1412 1667 1264 439 1191 797 1172 1098 Chelyabinsk 1169 1919 Omsk 1166 2555 Rostov-on- 1110 1226 1097 1519 1036 3955 Perm 1026 1386 1018 1073 Voronezh 1015 587

Major sea in Russia by the volume of own production good (freight turnover) are: , Ust’-Luga, St. Petersburg, Vostoch- ny, Primorsk. STATE SYSTEM According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article 1). State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the ), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11). The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 81). The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legisla- tive (representative) and one from the executive State government body; representatives of the Russian Federation, appointed by the President of the Russian Federation, such representatives shall not exceed 10 percent of the total number of the Federation Council members – representatives from legislative (representative) and executive State government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The State Duma shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years (Ar- ticles 94–96).

RUSSIA’ 2015  General Characteristics

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as of January 1, 2015; persons) including Total males females The Council of the Federation Representatives of government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 170 141 29 including: legislative (representative) government bodies 85 73 12 executive government bodies 85 68 17 The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation Deputies of the State Duma, total 450 390 60 including by factions: «» 238 194 44 «Communist Party of the Russian Federation» 92 88 4 A Just Russia 64 54 10 «Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia» 56 54 2

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 New Year Holidays January 7 Orthodox Christmas Day February 23 Day of the Fatherland Defender March 8 International Women’s Day May 1 Spring and Labour Day May 9 Day of the Victory June 12 Day of Russia November 4 National Unity Day

 RUSSIA’ 2015 General Characteristics

NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION as of January 1, 2015 1) Total including registered registered in 2014

Public associations - total 101847 6150 including : public organizations 54169 4372 among them charitable 1615 103 social movements 1722 130 among them charitable 11 1 public funds 4934 313 among them charitable 1950 93 social services 919 47 among them charitable 4 - amateur public bodies 234 35 other public associations 39869 1253 among them: trade unions 28197 515 ethnical-cultural autonomies 1100 135 Political parties 76 8 Non-commercial organizations - total 90155 7319 including charitable funds 6866 825 Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non- governmental organizations 177 14 1) �����������������������������������������������Including data on the .�

RUSSIA’ 2015  POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET

POPULATION (as of January 1 ; mln. persons) 2014 20151) Total 143.7 146.3 urban 106.6 108.3 rural 37.1 38.0

1) In��cluding data on the Crimean Federal District.

VITAL STATISTICS (per 1000 population) 2013 20141) Births 13.2 13.3 Deaths 13.0 13.1 Natural increase, decrease (-) 0.2 0.2 Infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births 8.2 7.4 Marriages 8.5 8.4 Divorces 4.7 4.8

1) Provisional data. Including data on the Crimean Federal District.

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (as of January 1, 2014) Age, years Females – 77120 thou. 100 Males – 66547 thou. 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Thou. persons

 RUSSIA’ 2015 Population and Labour Market

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION (persons) 2013 20141) Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total 482241 590817 including: CIS countries 422738 529437 other countries 59503 61380 Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total 186382 310496 including: CIS countries 147853 2592511 other countries 38529 51285 Migration net, total 295859 280321 including the result of migration exchange with: CIS countries 274885 270226 other countries 20974 10095 1) Including data on the Crimean Federal District.

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (thou. persons) 2013 2014 Economically active population1) - total 75529 75428 males 38720 38729 females 36809 36700 including: employed in the economy - total 71391 71539 males 36478 36605 females 34913 34934 unemployed - total 4137 3889 males 2242 2123 females 1896 1766 Unemployed officially registered in State employment service2) - total 918 883 males 416 403 females 502 480 1) Data source: Sample Survey on Employment. 2) End of year.

RUSSIA’ 2015  Population and Labour Market

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (annual average) 100 5.5 5.2

80

60 Unemployed

40 94.5 94.8 percent Employed

20

0 2013 2014 AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN THE ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Thou. persons Percent of total 2013 2014 2013 2014 Total 67901 67762 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 6364 6199 9.4 9.2 fishing 139 137 0.2 0.2 mining and quarrying 1075 1068 1.6 1.6 manufacturing 10065 9925 14.8 14.6 electricity, gas and water supply 1936 1939 2.9 2.9 construction 5712 5740 8.4 8.5 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12408 12500 18.3 18.4 hotels and restaurants 1267 1275 1.9 1.9 transport and communications 5420 5426 8.0 8.0 financial intermediation 1309 1332 1.9 2.0 real estate, renting and business activities 5815 5920 8.5 8.7 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3711 3714 5.5 5.5 education 5570 5492 8.2 8.1 health and social work 4523 4501 6.7 6.6 other community, social and personal service activities 2520 2529 3.7 3.7

10 RUSSIA’ 2015 LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL FIELD

MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION

2013 20141)

Average per capita money income (monthly), roubles 25928 27749

Real disposable money income, percent of previous year 104.0 99.2

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, roubles 29792 32611

Real accrued wages, percent of previous year 104.8 101.3

Average pension, roubles 9918 10786

Real pension, percent of previous year 102.8 100.9 1) Provisional data.

HOUSING STOCK (end of year)

20131) 20142)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m 3358.6 3368.4

Average living floor space per one inhabitant, sq. m 23.4 23.4 1) Due to the absence of regulatory legal acts establishing the procedure for state ac- counting of housing stock in the Russian Federation, of which its state technical account- ing (including technical inventory), official statistical information for 2013 is compiled from data of local self-governing bodies for the not full range of owners of the housing stock. 2) Estimates.

RUSSIA’ 2015 11 Living Standards of Population and Social Field

HOUSING STOCK BY OWNERSHIP TYPES (beginning of year; percent) 2013 20141) 0.2 3.7 0.3 3.4 7.7 9.1

87.0 88.6

State-owned Private Municipal Other

1) Due to the absence of regulatory legal acts establishing the procedure for state ac- counting of housing stock in the Russian Federation, of which its state technical account- ing (including technical inventory), official statistical information for 2013 is compiled from data of local self-governing bodies for the not full range of owners of the housing stock.

SHARE OF DWELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK 50 45 40

35 40.2 39.5 43.0 42.7 47.7 43.7 43.0 43.2 43.5 43.5 30 25

percent 20 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

12 RUSSIA’ 2015 Living Standards of Population and Social Field EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS) (beginning of academic year)

2013/14 2014/151) Number of general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ) 44436 43979 of which: public and municipal 43716 43228 non-public 720 751 Number of students in general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ), thou. persons 13643.2 14191.6 of which: public and municipal 13548.3 14091.6 non-public 94.9 99.9 Number of evening (shift time) general educational establishments 983 867 Number of students in evening (shift time) general educational establishments, thou. persons 234.3 207.1 Number of vocational educational establishments, with programmes for skilled workers, office workers 12712) ... Number of students, enrolled in training programs for skilled workers, office workers, thou. persons 7742) ... Number of vocational educational establishments, training middle-level professionals 2709 2909 of which: public and municipal 2494 2665 non-public 215 244 Number of students, enrolled in programs for middle-level professionals, thou. persons 1984.3 2103.1 of which: public and municipal 1858.4 1963.3 non-public 126.0 139.8 Number of educational establishments of higher education 969 950 of which: public and municipal 578 548 non-public 391 402 Number of students in educational establishments of higher education, thou. persons 5646.7 5209.0 of which: public and municipal 4762.0 4405.5 non-public 884.7 803.5 1) Including data on the Crimean Federal District. 2) As of end of 2013.

RUSSIA’ 2015 13 Living Standards of Population and Social Field

PRE-SCHOOL ESTABLISHMENTS 2012 2013 Number of establishments, thou. 44.3 43.2 In them pupils, thou. persons 5983 6347 ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS AND EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Vocational educational establishments training middle-level professionals 1) 900 854 Enrollment 850 799 771 Graduates 800 750 703 705 673 694 660 700 656 638 650 700 699 684 671 600 631 550 572 thou. persons 500 486 518 451 450 439 400 2005 2007 2008 2006 2009 2012 2014 2013 2010 2011 1) 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. Higher educational establishments1) 1658 1700 1642 1544 Enrollment 1682 1640 Graduates 1550 1468

1442 1443 1397 1400 1358 1291 1336 1399 1298 1255 1226

thou. persons 1250 1247

1207 1152 1192 1100 2005 2007 2008 2006 2009 2012 2014 2013 2010 2011 1) 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District.

14 RUSSIA’ 2015 Living Standards of Population and Social Field

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (beginning of year) 2013 2014 Number of physicians, persons: total, thou. 703 703 per 10 000 population 49 49 Number of medium-level medical personnel, persons: total, thou. 1520 1518 per 10 000 population 106 106 Number of hospitals, thou. 6.2 5.9 Number of hospital beds: total, thou. 1332 1302 per 10 000 population 93 91 Number of medical organizations rendering out-patient services, thou. 16.5 16.5 Capacity of medical organizations rendering out- patient services, number of patients’ visits per a shift: total, thou. 3780 3799 per 10 000 population 264 265

SANATORIA, RECREATION ORGANIZATIONS AND TOURIST BASES1) (beginning of year) 2013 2014 Number of sanatoria and habitations with medical treatment 1250 1211 Number of beds in them, thou. 342 333 Number of rest homes 98 97 Number of beds in them, thou. 24 25 Number of rest cases, campings and recreation organizations 1589 1515 Number of beds in them, thou. 191 180 Number of tourist bases 159 155 Number of beds in them, thou. 16 16

1) Excluding micro businesses. CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS 2012 2013 Number of public libraries, thou. 40.8 39.8 Library stock, mln. copies 864 851 Number of clubs and related establishments, thou. 43.7 42.4 Number of museums 2687 2727 Number of visits to museums, mln. 90.1 95.8 Number of professional theatres 643 658 Theatre attendance, mln. persons 33.9 35.8

RUSSIA’ 2015 15 Living Standards of Population and Social Field

NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS 2012 2013 Books and booklets: number (printed units), thou. 117 121 circulation, mln. copies 540 542 Magazines: number of issues 8051 8598 circulation (annual), mln. copies 1838 1880 Newspapers: number of issues 10681 11109 circulation (annual), mln. copies 9330 9544

HOTELS (beginning of year) 2013 2014 Number of hotels and similar facilities for accommodation 9316 9855 Number of beds in hotels and similar facilities for accommodation, thou. hotel beds 618 677

TRAVELS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS INTO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD 1) (thou.) 2013 2014 Number of travels of foreign citizens into Russia2) – total 30791 32421 of which by purpose: business 5817 6263 2665 2583 private 19875 21002 Number of travels of Russian citizens abroad3) – total 54064 45882 of which by purpose: business 1032 927 tourism 18292 17612 private 31798 24534

1) Since��������������������� April of 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. 2) Excluding those arrived for permanent residence. 3) Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.

16 RUSSIA’ 2015 Living Standards of Population and Social Field

ECOLOGY

AIR EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES1)

25

20.4 20.6 20.6 20.1 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.6 20 18.4

15

mln. ton 10

5

0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1) ������������������������������������������������Since 2012 - including individual entrepreneurs. waste water DISCHARGES

20 17.7 17.5 17.2 17.1 16.5 16.0 15.9 15.7 15.2 15

10 bln.cu. m

5

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

RUSSIA’ 2015 17 PRODUCTION AND USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT*)

VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 2013 2014 Gross domestic product: total bln. roubles (at current market prices) 66193.7 70975.8 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 101.3 100.6 per capita1), thou. roubles 461.3 485.8

1) ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������Data for 2013 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2014 – using forecast of the average annual population. GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (at current prices; percent of total) 2013 2014 Gross value added, at basic prices – total 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.8 4.0 fishing 0.2 0.2 mining and quarrying 10.4 10.1 manufacturing 15.1 15.6 electricity, gas and water supply 3.5 3.4 construction 7.0 6.5 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 17.4 17.2 hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.0 transport and communications 9.0 8.7 financial intermediation 5.0 5.4 real estate, renting and business activities 12.1 12.3 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 6.7 6.6 education 3.1 3.0 health and social work 4.0 4.2 other community, social and personal service activities 1.7 1.8

*) 2014 (first estimate) - including data on the Crimean Federal District.

18 RUSSIA’ 2015 Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product

USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

5.9 6.8 100

90 22.6 20.6

80

70

60

50 percent 40 71.5 72.6

30

20

10

0 2013 2014

Net exports of goods and services

Gross capital formation

Final consumption expenditures

RUSSIA’ 2015 19 INDUSTRY

MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND water SUPPLY 2013 2014 Number of acting organizations 1) (end of year): mining and quarrying 12023 ... manufacturing 260216 ... electricity, gas and water supply 39808 ... Volume of shipped own produced goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. roubles: mining and quarrying 9748 10172 manufacturing 27133 28757 electricity, gas and water supply 4492 4479 Industrial production index 2), percent of previous year 100.4 101.7 Average annual number of employees, thou. persons: mining and quarrying 937.8 928.53) manufacturing 7531.0 7298.63) electricity, gas and water supply 1828.7 1810.63) Balanced financial result (profit less loss) 4), mln. roubles: 3110165 3689860 including by economic activity: mining and quarrying 1558058 2648591 manufacturing 1475504 877139 electricity, gas and water supply 76603 164130 Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 4), percent: 10.5 11.9 of which by economic activity: mining and quarrying 22.1 22.2 manufacturing 8.8 10.7 electricity, gas and water supply 4.4 5.0

1) Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity. 2) Aggregated production output index for activities «Mining and quarrying», «Manufacturing» and «Electricity, gas and water supply». With account to adjustment to informal activities. 3) Provisional data. 4) 2013 – according to book-keeping data.

20 RUSSIA’ 2015 Industry

PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (percent of previous year) 2013 2014 Mining and quarrying 1) 101.1 101.4 mining of energy producing minerals 100.9 101.4 mining except of energy producing minerals 102.3 101.6 Manufacturing 1) 100.5 102.1 manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco 100.6 102.5 manufacture of textiles and textile products 104.3 97.5 manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 95.6 97.2 manufacture of wood and wood products 108.0 94.7 manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 94.8 100.4 manufacture of coke and refined products 102.3 105.7 manufacture of chemical products 105.4 100.1 manufacture of rubber and plastics products 105.9 107.5 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 98.0 101.8 manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 100.0 100.6 manufacture of machinery and equipment 96.6 92.2 manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment 99.0 99.5 manufacture of transport equipment 102.2 108.5 other manufacturing 95.4 102.7 Electricity, gas and water supply 1) 97.5 99.9

1) With�������������������������������������������������� account to adjustment to informal activities.

RUSSIA’ 2015 21 Industry

PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS 2013 2014 , mln. ton 351 356 Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton 522 525 Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m 668 639 Meat and edible offal, thou. ton: slaughter animals 1711 1930 poultry 3610 3881 Sausages, thou. ton 2501 2539 Vegetable not refined oil 1), thou. ton 3940 4773 Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. ton 11534 11445 Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton 227 253 Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton 435 494 Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton 9.9 9.7 Grouts, thou. ton 1353 1520 Bread and bakery products, thou. ton 6829 6665 White sugar in solid state, thou. ton: beet sugar 4468 4552 cane sugar 491 660 Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl 94.3 73.5 Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 829 766 Fabrics - all types, mln. sq. m 4164 3907 including : cotton 1311 1187 wool 12.8 11.5 Hosiery, mln. pieces 248 207 Knitwear articles, mln. pieces 147 132 Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 22.2 20.3 Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 45.3 40.5 Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 21.7 21.5 Paper and paperboard, thou. ton 7788 8023 Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton 18.4 19.6 Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton 153 148 Bricks, mln. standard bricks: ceramics not heat-resisting 7231 7365 of cement, concrete or artificial stone 4138 4434 Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 27.2 26.8 Steel, mln. ton 68.9 70.3 Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton 59.2 61.2 Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces 2.9 2.7 Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces 4.1 3.7 Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces 1.9 1.7 Electricity, bln. kWh 1059 1059

1) Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified.

22 RUSSIA’ 2015 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY*)

MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types) 2013 2014 Agricultural production: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 3687.1 4225.6 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 105.8 103.7 including : crop-growing: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1918.8 2155.7 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 111.2 105.0 animal husbandry: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1768.3 2069.9 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 100.6 102.1 Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities 1), thou. persons 5816 5661

1) Without data on the Crimean Federal District. ACREAGE IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types) Mln. hectares Percent of total land in crops 2013 2014 2013 2014 Total acreage 78.0 78.5 100 100 including: grains and grain-legumes 45.8 46.2 58.7 58.8 industrial crops 12.0 12.2 15.4 15.5 potatoes, vegetables and melons 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.7 forage crops 17.2 17.1 22.1 22.0

*) Indicators on agriculture for 2014 are given including data on the Crimean Federal Dis- trict. In order to achieve statistical comparability relative indicators is calculated without account to data on the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

RUSSIA’ 2015 23 Agriculture and Forestry

GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types) 2013 2014 Gross harvest, mln. ton Grains (weight after processing) 92.4 105.3 Sugar beet 39.3 33.5 Sunflower seeds 10.6 9.0 Flax-fiber, thou. ton 39 37 Potatoes 30.2 31.5 Vegetables 14.7 15.5 Yield, centners per hectare harvested Grains and grain-legumes (weight after processing) 22.0 24.1 Sugar beet 442 370 Sunflower seeds 15.5 14.0 Long flax (fiber) 8.5 9.0 Potatoes 145 150 Vegetables 214 218

PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES (percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types) Grain Sugar Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables beet seeds

20.9 25.4 9.8 10.3 28.9 29.4 5.8 7.6 10.3 14.0 100 0.9 0.9 0.5 80 0.7 0.4 0.4 80.2 69.2 60 89.3 81.1 89.2 71.3 40 78.2 73.9 70.7 70.2 percent 20 18.4 13.1 12.2 16.8 0 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 Peasant (farm) enterprises, including individual entrepreneurs Household enterprises Agricultural enterprises

24 RUSSIA’ 2015 Agriculture and Forestry

LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES in 2014 (end of year; mln. heads) Cattle including Hogs Sheep cows and and pigs goats

Enterprises of all types 19.3 8.5 19.6 24.6

including:

agricultural enterprises 8.5 3.4 15.6 4.3

household enterprises 8.7 4.0 3.6 11.6

peasant (farm) enterprises including, individual entre- preneurs 2.1 1.1 0.4 8.7

PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRODUCTS (enterprises of all types) 2013 2014

Livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), mln. ton 12.2 12.9

Milk, mln. ton 30.5 30.8

Eggs, bln. pieces 41.3 41.8

RUSSIA’ 2015 25 Agriculture and Forestry

PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES (percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)

Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs (in live weight)

3.3 3.4 4.4 6.3 0.8 0.8 100 23.5 20.8 80 27.3 51.1 41.7 46.7 60

40 75.7 78.4 percent 55.0 44.5 20 69.3 47.0 0 2009 2014 2009 2014 2009 2014

Peasant (farm) enterprises, including individual entrepreneurs Household enterprises

Agricultural enterprises

FOREST RESOURCES in 2013 (end of year)

Total area of forest fund’s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha 1183.4 including forest lands 891.2 of them covered with forest vegetation 795.3 Total wood stock, bln. cu. m 83.0

26 RUSSIA’ 2015 Agriculture and Forestry

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FORESTRY AND LOGGING»

2013 2014

Number of organizations (end of year)1), thou. 11.4 10.6

Production index, percent of previous year 95.3 99.8

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 119.2 51.22)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss) 3), mln. roubles -8465 -12187

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold) 3), percent -3.6 1.9

Production of raw wood, mln. dense cu. m 119.8 119.3

1) Data source: State registration. 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. 2) For organizations which are not subjects of small business. 3) 2013 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.

RUSSIA’ 2015 27 FISHING

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»

2013 2014

Number of institutions (end of year)1), thou. 8.5 8.4

Production index, percent of previous year 97.3 76.5

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 59.3 56.02)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3), mln. roubles 11824 11166

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3), percent 16.5 33.2

Production, thou. ton:

fish live, fresh or chilled 1461 1109

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled 52.7 52.9

other water bioresources 3.1 3.6

1) Data source: State registration. 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. 2) Provisional data. 3) 2013 – according to book-keeping data.

28 RUSSIA’ 2015 CONSTRUCTION

MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION 2013 2014 Volume of work performed by «Construction»: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 6019.5 5981.7 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 100.1 95.5

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2014 Number Total con- Total floor of struction space of buildings volume of buildings, buildings, mln. sq.m mln. cu.m Buildings put in place – total 293660 569.8 131.7 including: residential buildings 274695 388.5 101.7 non-residential buildings 18965 181.3 30.0 of which: industrial 2676 39.3 4.0 agricultural 2103 20.3 3.9 commercial 7308 63.6 10.9 office 1166 10.3 2.3 educational 1000 15.3 3.5 public health system 578 3.0 0.7 other 4134 29.5 4.7

CONSTRUCTION OF Dwellings AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES 2013 2014 Dwellings: total floor space, mln. sq. m 70.5 81.0 flats, thou. 929 1080 Capacity of general educational schools, thou. pupil places 70.0 51.5 Capacity of pre-school educational organizations, thou. places 90.3 116.4 Capacity of hospitals, thou. beds 8.6 2.4 Capacity of polyclinics (out-patient facilities), thou. visits per shift 17.5 17.8 Cultural establishments, clubs, thou. seats 13.2 16.3

RUSSIA’ 2015 29 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES Transportation of Freight turnover, goods, mln. ton bln. ton-km 2013 2014 2013 2014 Transport - total 8120 7845 5084 5077 including: railway 1) 1237 1227 2196 2299 motor 5635 5406 250 246 pipeline 1095 1077 2513 2423 maritime 17 15 40 32 inland water 135 119 80 72 air (transport aviation) 1.2 1.3 5.0 5.2

1) ��������������Cargo loading.

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES Passengers Passenger transportation, turnover, mln. persons bln. passenger-km 2013 2014 2013 2014 Transport - total 19590 18979 545.9 543.8 including: railway 1080 1070 138.5 128.8 bus 11552 11177 124.9 117.3 taxi 4 4 0.1 0.1 tramway 1629 1542 5.3 5.0 trolley-bus 1735 1639 5.7 5.3 subway 3491 3437 45.6 45.4 maritime 0.5 1.9 0.04 0.05 inland water 13 13 0.6 0.5 air (transport aviation) 86 95 225.2 241.4

30 RUSSIA’ 2015 Transport and Communications

LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES (beginning of year; thou. km) 2013 2014 Railroads tracks, public 1) 86 86 Auto-motor roads, public 2) 1278 1396 including hard surface 925 985 Tramway lines1) 2.5 2.5 Trolley-bus lines 1) 4.8 4.8 Subway lines1) , km 497 512 Main pipelines 249 250 Inland waterways 101 102 1) Commercial operational length. 2) Including length of streets.

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION (end of year)

2013 20141) Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. roubles 1608.8 1654.0 Number of telephone sets (including public telephones) public telephone network – total, mln. pieces 41.5 ... including home sets 29.8 ... Number of home sets per 100 population: urban population 24.2 ... rural population 10.8 ... Number of terminals of circular communication per 100 population 193.3 190.8 Number of public access points - total, thou. 28.0 27.9 including connected to Internet network 27.4 27.4

RUSSIA’ 2015 31 Transport and Communications

Continued

2013 20141) Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours 514.4 470.8 Dispatch of (outflow exchange): correspondence, bln. 1.7 1.7 publications, bln. 1.3 1.0 parcels, mln. 72 73 money remittances, pensions, mln. 515 479

1) Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING in 2013 (end of year; percent of the total size of reference population) Urban Rural population population Possible to receive one TV programme 98.3 96.8 Possible to receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels: Rossiya-1 Channel 96.8 89.8 Russiya-К Channel 75.0 36.0 Russiya 24 Channel 42.0 8.2 Channel One Russia 97.6 93.1 NTV Channel 76.1 39.4 Petersburg – channel 5 72.3 29.2 Channel for children and youth - Carousel 12.3 1.1 Russiya 2 Channel 57.6 23.5 Channel «Public Television of Russia» 11.2 0.4 TV Center 50.7 17.4

32 RUSSIA’ 2015 TRADE AND SERVICES

MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE 2013 2014 Retail trade turnover 1), bln. roubles 23685.9 26118.9 including: food products, including beverages, and tobacco 11143.0 12286.5 non-food products 12542.9 13832.4 Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percent of previous year: 103.9 102.5 food products, including beverages, and tobacco 102.6 99.9 non-food products 104.9 104.7 Public catering turnover: bln. roubles1) 1131.5 1225.6 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 104.0 101.6 Retail trade turnover, per capita 1), roubles: 165051 181606 food products, including beverages, and tobacco 77648 85429 non-food products 87403 96177 Trade stocks in retail trade (end of year): bln. roubles 1) 1003.8 1133.7 in days of turnover 31 29 Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of year) 2) , thou. 375.5 376.7 Number of retail markets (end of year) 3), thou. 1.6 1.4 Average annual number of employees of retail trade organizations, thou. persons 2634.6 2700.04) 1) At actual prices. 2) Data source: State registration. 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. 3) Data source: full-scale statistical observation. 4) Provisional data.

RUSSIA’ 2015 33 Trade and Services

RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE 2013 2014 Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market: bln. roubles 1) 21453.8 23880.4 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 105.2 103.5 Sales in retail markets 2): bln. roubles 1) 2232.1 2238.5 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 92.3 93.2 Percent of total volume of retail trade turnover 1): retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market 90.6 91.4 sales in retail markets 2) 9.4 8.6 1) At actual prices. 2) Including fairs. DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY Ownership TYPES (at actual prices; percent of total) 2012 2013 Retail trade turnover - total 100 100 including by types of ownership: state and municipal 1.0 0.9 non-state 99.0 99.1 of which private 83.0 84.1

COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE (at actual prices; percent of total) 2013 2014 Commodity resources - total 100 100 including the expense of: own production 56 58 import acquisitions 44 42

34 RUSSIA’ 2015 Trade and Services

CHANGES IN RETAIL trade OF MAIN PRODUCTS SOLD in 2014 Percent of Share in previous year total volume (at constant of sales (at prices) actual prices), percent Animal meat 101.1 2.0 Poultry meat 106.9 1.5 Meat products 99.3 3.9 Meat cans 104.2 0.4 Fish and sea products 103.4 2.0 Butter 95.8 0.8 Vegetable oil 106.5 0.5 Margarine products 101.0 0.1 Dairy products 102.4 4.0 of which: whole milk products 101.7 2.3 fat cheese 102.5 1.1 Eggs 102.2 0.6 Sugar 98.7 0.8 Confectionery 102.4 3.0 Flour 102.5 0.4 Groats 102.5 0.5 Pasta and macaroni products 104.2 0.5 Bread and bakery products 101.8 2.2 Fresh potatoes 97.0 0.5 Fresh vegetables 104.9 1.5 Fresh fruits 104.1 1.7 Tea 102.9 0.5 Alcoholic beverages and beer 95.9 7.3 Tobacco products 94.3 2.0

RUSSIA’ 2015 35 Trade and Services

Continued Percent of Share in previous year total volume (at constant of sales (at prices) actual prices), percent Fabrics 100.7 0.2 Outerwear 102.5 6.5 Fur and fur clothes 99.9 0.4 Hosiery 102.4 0.3 Leather footwear 100.1 2.3 Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations 103.6 0.5 Toilet and laundry soap 100.8 0.2 Perfumery 105.8 1.7 Watches 101.8 0.1 Computers 109.1 0.6 Mobile phones 112.9 0.7 Audio systems 105.2 0.1 TV-sets 113.2 0.7 Refrigerators and freezers 104.4 0.4 Washing machines 103.5 0.3 Bicycles and motorcycles 104.3 0.1 Passenger motor cars 105.9 6.1 Gasoline 102.9 6.4 Furniture 106.9 1.6 Building materials 105.4 1.9 Jewellery of precious metals and stones 106.1 0.7 Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods 104.6 3.4

36 RUSSIA’ 2015 Trade and Services

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION 2013 20141) Volume of market services rendered to population: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 6927.5 7302.3 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.0 101.3 Volume of personal services rendered to population: bln. roubles (at actual prices) 745.7 799.2 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 105.1 102.5 1) Data source: short-term data.

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION by types (percent) 2013 20141) 5.3 5.6 8.2 8.2 36.4 35.8 10.8 10.9

12.5 12.3

26.8 27.2

Transport and communication services Housing and public utilities Recreational and medical services Personal services Education and culture Other

1) Data source: short-term data.

RUSSIA’ 2015 37 Science and Information Technology

MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1) 2012 2013 Number of organizations performed research and development 3566 3605 Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons 726.3 727.0 Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. roubles 699.9 749.8

1) ���������������������������Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE AND DOCTORAL EDUCATION Post-graduate Doctoral education education 2012 2013 2012 2013 Number of organizations with post- graduate education (doctoral education) 1575 1557 597 585 Number of post-graduate students (doctoral students) (end of year), persons 146754 132002 4554 4572 Entrance to post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 45556 38971 1632 1582 Release of post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 35162 34733 1371 1356 including PhD thesis 9195 8979 394 323

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1) 2012 2013 Share of organizations using information and communication technologies, percent 94.0 94.0 Number of PC in organizations, thou. 10807.5 11438.0 of which having access to Internet 6066.5 6764.4 Number of PC per 100 employees 43 44 of which having access to Internet 24 26

1) Excluding small businesses.

38 RUSSIA’ 2015 Science and Information Technology

ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED BY GROUPS

2012 2013

All techno- including All techno- including logies new for logies new for Russia Russia

Advanced production technologies - total 1323 1188 1429 1276

including:

designing and engineering 305 269 426 367

production, processing and assembly 548 491 517 469

automatic handling operations; transportation of materials and parts 23 21 22 21

equipment for automatic monitoring and/or control 121 101 137 108

communication and control 204 194 206 195

production information technologies 60 55 68 66

integrated management and control 62 57 53 50

RUSSIA’ 2015 39 FINANCES

CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1) 2013 2014 Revenue - total bln. roubles 24442.7 26371.1 percent of the GDP 36.9 37.2 of which: federal budget bln. roubles 13019.9 14496.8 percent of the GDP 19.7 20.4 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles 8165.1 8905.5 percent of the GDP 12.3 12.5 Expenditure - total bln. roubles 25290.9 27216.0 percent of the GDP 38.2 38.3 of which: federal budget bln. roubles 13342.9 14830.6 percent of the GDP 20.2 20.9 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles 8806.6 9353.3 percent of the GDP 13.3 13.2 Proficit, deficit (-) - total bln. roubles -848.2 -844.9 percent of the GDP -1.3 -1.2 of which: federal budget bln. roubles -323.0 -333.8 percent of the GDP -0.5 -0.5 consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation bln. roubles -641.5 -447.8 percent of the GDP -1.0 -0.6 1) ������������������������2014 – operational data; including data on the Crimean Federal District. Data on con- solidated budget - including budgets of state non-budget funds.

40 RUSSIA’ 2015 Finances

MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1) (beginning of year; bln. roubles) 2014 2015 Money supply M2 (national definition) 31404.7 32110.5 including: disposable cash outside the banking system MO 6985.6 7171.5 transferable deposits 8551.0 8217.3 other deposits 15868.1 16721.8 Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percent 22.2 22.3 1) As of beginning of 2015 - including data on the Crimean Federal District. Money sup- ply M2 (national definition) includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation in cash and non- cash roubles. SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY 1) (beginning of year) 2014 2015 Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 1071 1049 including those having rights for bank transactions 923 834 Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 2005 1708 Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. roubles 1463.9 1840.3 Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on: involvement of deposits of population 756 690 transactions with foreign currency 623 554 general licenses 270 256 operations with precious metals 209 203 Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions 251 225 including: with 100 percent of foreign shares 76 75 with foreign share from 50 percent up to 100 percent 46 38

1) As of beginning of 2015 - including data on the Crimean Federal District.

RUSSIA’ 2015 41 Finances

CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY 1) (beginning of quarter; bln. roubles) Total volume of which granted to of allocated organizations3) credit individuals funds 2) institutions4) 2014 Q. I 38767.9 23678.0 5130.6 9957.1 Q. II 40346.0 24964.3 5152.2 10228.1 Q. III 42058.7 25602.4 5815.8 10639.2 Q. IV 43860.7 27116.2 5646.5 11096.4 2015 Q. I 49069.5 30842.4 6895.0 11329.5 1) Starting from data for the beginning of the third quarter of 2014 - including the Crimean Federal District. 2) With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit institu- tions). 3) Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources. 4) Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources. DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER OBTAINED FUNDS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY 1) (beginning of quarter; bln. roubles) Total including funds of volume of organiza- credit individuals4) individuals obtained tions3) institutions and in- funds 2) dividual entrepre- neurs 2014 Q. I 32794.6 10838.3 4806.0 16957.5 192.7 Q. II 33111.6 11555.3 4814.6 16563.9 177.9 Q. III 34380.0 11975.7 5339.0 16883.2 182.1 Q. IV 36221.4 13422.3 5307.7 17297.5 193.9 2015 Q. I 42334.9 17007.9 6594.2 18552.7 180.1 1) Starting from data for the beginning of the third quarter of 2014 - including the Crimean Federal District. 2) With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account to accrued interest. 3) Including certificates of deposit. 4) Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation.

42 RUSSIA’ 2015 Finances

VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER OBTAINED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 1) (beginning of quarter)

2014 2015 Q. I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I 19000

18000

17000

16000 4846.1

15000 2957.0 3421.3 3356.9 14000 3184.0

13000

12000 bln. roubles 11000

10000

9000 1474.8 996.6 833.5 914.8 8000 13706.6 974.5 13699.2 13207.0 13876.3 7000

6000

5000 6872.5

4000 14000.6 6921.3 6667.9 6909.8 7082.4 3000

Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total of Russia of Russia of Russia of Russia

Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts

1) Starting from data for the beginning of the third quarter of 2014 - including the Crimean Federal District. Including funds of non-residents, saving certificates, excluding individ- ual entrepreneurs, electoral funds of private persons and accrued interests.

RUSSIA’ 2015 43 INVESTMENTS

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS 2013 2014 Fixed capital investments bln. roubles (at actual prices) 13450.2 13527.7 percent of previous year (at constant prices) 100.8 97.3

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY FIXED ASSETS (percent of total) 2013 2014 Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by types: dwellings 12.5 15.3 buildings (excluding residential) and constructions 41.5 40.9 machines, equipment, transportation means 38.8 35.9 other 7.2 7.9

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1) (percent of total) 2013 2014 Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by sources of financing: own funds 45.2 48.1 obtained funds 54.8 51.9 of which: bank credits 10.0 9.3 including foreign bank credits 1.1 1.1 borrowed funds of other organizations 6.2 6.4 investments from abroad 0.8 0.9 budget funds 19.0 16.2 including: of the federal budget 10.0 8.6 of the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 7.5 6.3 of local budgets 1.5 1.3 means of non-budget funds 0.3 0.2 funds of organizations and population, obtained for equity construction 2.9 3.3 other 15.6 15.6

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statisti- cal methods.

44 RUSSIA’ 2015 Investments

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1) (percent of total) 2013 2014 Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.2 3.2 fishing 0.1 0.1 mining and quarrying 18.4 20.4 manufacturing 16.9 17.7 electricity, gas and water supply 10.9 10.9 construction 2.4 2.0 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2.9 3.3 hotels and restaurants 0.8 0.8 transport and communications 22.7 21.0 of which communication 2.8 3.3 financial intermediation 1.8 1.4 real estate, renting and business activities 10.1 10.9 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2.2 2.0 education 2.2 2.2 health and social work 2.1 1.6 other community, social and personal service activities 3.3 2.5

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statisti- cal methods.

RUSSIA’ 2015 45 Investments

FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONS by economic activity (bln. roubles)

2013 2014 Financial investments – total 72888.5 78604.4 including by economic activity: agriculture, hunting and forestry 222.6 374.1 fishing 16.5 28.2 mining and quarrying 3221.5 5965.8 manufacturing 14208.8 14466.4 electricity, gas and water supply 2825.9 3627.1 construction 750.9 1259.9 wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 23761.2 24395.6 hotels and restaurants 98.4 68.4 transport and communications 3641.2 4382.8 financial intermediation 19983.0 17667.3 real estate, renting and business activities 3952.0 6120.6 public administration and defence; compulsory social security 112.1 104.8 education 7.1 9.8 health and social work 15.8 32.5 other community, social and personal service activities 71.5 101.1

46 RUSSIA’ 2015 Investments

Long-term and short-term FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONS

Bln. roubles Percent of total 2013 2014 2013 2014 Financial investments - total 72888.5 78604.4 100 100 of which: long-term financial investments of organizations 9446.9 9805.4 13.0 12.5 including: in stakes, shares and other forms of participation in capital 5540.8 3292.0 7.6 4.2 in debt securities and certificates of deposits 329.9 1229.3 0.5 1.6 granted loans 3014.4 4525.0 4.1 5.8 other long-term financial investments 561.8 759.1 0.8 0.9 short-term financial investments of organizations 63441.6 68799.0 87.0 87.5 of which: in stakes, shares and other forms of participation in capital 8412.8 7468.4 11.5 9.5 in debt securities and certificates of deposits 13288.6 9381.8 18.2 11.9 granted loans 8210.5 10024.3 11.3 12.8 other short-term financial investments 33529.7 41924.5 46.0 53.3

RUSSIA’ 2015 47 Prices and Tariffs

PRICE INDICES FOR BRANCHES OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of previous year; percent) 2013 2014 Consumer price index 106.5 111.4 Industrial producer price index 103.7 105.9 Agricultural producer price index 102.7 114.1 Aggregated construction price index 104.9 107.2 Freight tariff index 108.0 100.9

Consumer price index (December to December of previous year) 114 113.3 111.9 111.4 112 110.9 109.0 108.8 108.8 110 percent 108 106.6 106.5 106.1 106 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO TO ROUBLE in 2014 175 (end of month; to December 2013) 171.9

165 Consumer prices Official US dollar exchange rate 155 Official Euro exchange rate 150.7 152.0

145 132.6 135 136.6

percent 120.3 125 112.8 110.1 109.2 107.7 109.1 108.1 121.5 115 110.1 109.1 106.1 104.8 106.5 106.9 109.0 105.1 102.8 111.1 105 109.7 108.5 111.4 105.3 105.6 106.3 107.1 103.2 104.2 100.6 101.3 102.3 101.9 95 July May April June March August January October February November December December September 2013 2014

48 RUSSIA’ 2015 Prices and Tariffs

CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES in 2014 (end of months; to December 2013) 116 115.4

114 111.8 112 110.5 109.6 110 107.6 108.4 108.0 106.9 107.6 108 107.3 106.8 105.4 percent 106 105.2 106.2 108.1 105.9 104.0 103.7 105.7 104 102.9 102.2 102.1 105.0 101.0 104.3 100.5 101.4 103.3103.8 102 102.5 102.9 102.0 100 100.9 101.4 100.3 100.7 July May April June March August January October February November December December September 2013 2014

Food products Non-food products Services

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per kg) 2013 2014 Beef (excluding boneless beef) 244.55 272.28 Chicken (chilled and frozen)1) 107.03 136.14 Frozen fish, non-cut 90.79 110.65 Butter 308.92 357.54

RUSSIA’ 2015 49 Prices and Tariffs

Continued

2013 2014 Sunflower oil 75.47 78.09 Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.5–3.2%, per liter 38.64 43.81 Eggs, for ten pieces 56.01 58.76 Granulated sugar 32.32 44.97 Black tea, high grade 422.62 496.40 Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour 55.11 58.75 Potatoes 23.18 26.66 Apples 63.26 76.70 Vodka, 40% and over 2), per litre 406.51 547.02

1) ����������������������������������������2013 - chicken (excluding chicken legs). 2) 2013 - vodka, 40% and over, ordinary.

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON-FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per piece) 2013 2014 Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabrics 6319.67 6772.70 Women’s overcoat of wool or semi-wool fabrics 7250.33 7776.88 Women’s skirt of semi-wool or mixed fabrics 1738.30 1835.16 Men’s jumper 1630.21 1722.50 Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair 60.92 63.94 Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN 124.03 133.39 Men’s leather shoes, for pair 2643.30 2818.99 Women’s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair 4922.32 5327.88

50 RUSSIA’ 2015 Prices and Tariffs

AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES (end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered)

Russian Moscow St. Petersburg Federation 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

City bus fare 17.20 17.50 25.00 20.09 25.00 25.00

Tramway fare 17.45 17.67 25.00 20.09 25.00 25.00

Trolley-bus fare 16.45 16.55 25.00 20.09 25.00 25.00

Metro (subway) fare 25.58 27.65 25.90 29.42 28.00 28.00

Household telephone line, monthly rent 417.01 422.98 480.92 486.88 440.00 440.00

Hotel charges, per night 1716.37 1772.61 2275.79 2292.01 1659.80 1706.64

Cinemas, per ticket 228.78 240.57 298.32 306.60 262.47 273.37

RUSSIA’ 2015 51 Prices and Tariffs

PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF Dwelling IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of year; percent to end of previous period) Primary Secondary market market 2013 2014 2013 2014 Russian Federation 104.8 105.7 103.6 105.1 By federal districts: Central 106.7 107.5 100.4 105.4 North West 99.8 102.3 101.3 106.5 South 102.3 105.5 104.1 102.9 North-Caucasian 103.5 106.1 104.3 108.6 Privolzhsky (Volga) 105.5 106.4 107.4 105.4 Urals 102.4 105.7 104.6 104.9 Siberian 106.8 104.6 105.1 105.5 103.8 102.2 100.7 103.0

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DWELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of year; roubles per sq. m of total floor space) Primary Secondary market market 2013 2014 2013 2014 Russian Federation 50208 51714 56478 58085 By federal districts: Central 59697 58361 84174 87041 North West 65600 68647 54337 56118 South 40715 42182 49714 51832 North-Caucasian 31370 32643 31394 32178 Privolzhsky (Volga) 43094 45764 48652 50789 Urals 50091 54541 54748 58935 Siberian 44689 47450 47751 51174 Far East 58950 62140 67472 71147

52 RUSSIA’ 2015 EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES *)

EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1) (bln. US dollars) 2013 2014 Total 864.6 804.7 exports 523.3 496.7 imports 341.3 308.0 including: with CIS countries 124.4 104.3 exports 78.1 68.0 imports 46.3 36.3 with other countries 740.2 700.4 exports 445.2 428.6 imports 295.0 271.7 1) According to the Balance of Payments methodology. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA 1) (bln. US dollars) Exports Imports 2013 2014 2013 2014 Total 527.3 496.9 315.0 286.0 including: CIS countries 73.9 63.6 38.6 32.0 of which EurAsEC 2) 40.6 36.2 20.0 19.1 including states - members of the Customs Union 37.9 33.6 19.8 18.9 other countries 453.3 433.4 276.4 253.9 of which: European Union 283.4 258.8 134.2 118.5 APEC 3) 99.3 107.2 109.2 104.0 1) Hereinafter - with accout to data on mutual trade with the Republic of Belarus’ and the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2) EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community. 3) APEC - countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA 2014 2013 2014 percent of 2013 Fresh and frozen fish 1), thou. ton 1797 1594 88.7 Iron ore and concentrates, mln. ton 25.7 23.0 89.6 Coal, mln. ton 139 153 110.2 Crude oil, mln. ton 237 223 94.4 Oil products, mln. ton 152 165 108.7 , bln. cu. m 196 173 87.9 Electric power, bln. kWh 18.4 14.7 79.8

*) Starting from results for April of 2014 - including data on the Crimean Federal District.

RUSSIA’ 2015 53 External Economic Activities

Continued 2014 2013 2014 percent of 2013 Ammonia, thou. ton 3390 3635 107.2 Round wood, mln. cu. m 19.0 20.9 109.8 Sawn wood, thou. ton 12098 12940 107.0 Pulp, thou. ton 1800 1878 104.3 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 20070 20522 102.3 Refined copper, thou. ton 222 290 130.6 Nickel, raw, thou. ton 238 238 100.1 Aluminium, raw, thou. ton 3335 2911 87.3 Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 28910 26329 91.1 1) Including fish fresh and frozen caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation.

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA 2014 2013 2014 percent of 2013 Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. ton 1288 1011 78.5 Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton 527 453 85.9 Butter and other milk fats, thou. ton 144 147 101.9 Citrus, fresh and dried, thou. ton 1705 1653 97.0 Grains, thou. ton 1512 930 61.5 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, thou. ton 18.1 8.8 48.4 Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton 610 951 155.8 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 3407 3066 90.0 Medicines, mln. US dollars 11805 10210 86.5 Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 8191 7740 94.5 Leather footwear, mln. pairs 85.7 70.1 81.7 Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 5892 5585 94.8 Pipes of iron, thou. ton 852 674 79.1 Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 152635 136243 89.3

54 RUSSIA’ 2015 External Economic Activities

OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2014 (roubles for foreign currency unit)

US dollar Euro

end of average end of average month per month month per month

January 35.24 33.46 48.10 45.76

February 36.05 35.22 49.35 48.06

March 35.69 36.21 49.05 50.02

April 35.70 35.66 49.51 49.24

May 34.74 34.93 47.27 48.03

June 33.63 34.41 45.83 46.80

July 35.73 34.64 47.90 46.95

August 36.93 36.11 48.63 48.13

September 39.39 37.87 49.95 48.92

October 43.39 40.76 54.64 51.72

November 49.32 45.86 61.41 57.27

December 56.26 55.41 68.34 68.32

RUSSIA’ 2015 55 MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS

9

Nine Federal Districts of the Russian Federation1) 1 - Central 6 - Urals Center – Moscow Center – Ekaterinburg 2 - North West 7 - Siberian Center – St. Petersburg Center – Novosibirsk 3 - South 8 - Far East Center – Rostov-on-Don Center – Khabarovsk 4 - North-Caucasian 9 - Crimean Center – Pyatigorsk Center – 5 - Privolzhsky (Volga) Center – Nizhny Novgorod ______1) In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No 849, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No 168.

56 RUSSIA’ 2015 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts

CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Central Federal District comprises , Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, , Tambov, Tver, Tula and , the city of Moscow. It covers the territory 1) of – 650.2 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 39.0 mln. persons, 81.8% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 59.3%. In 2013 18.9 mln. persons were employed in the econ- omy. In 2014 industrial production index 2) reached 101.3%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1489 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 9220, electricity, gas and water supply – 1325 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 1056.9 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 104.4%. North West Federal District comprises Republic of , Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, , Kaliningrad, Leningrad, , Novgorod and regions, the city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory 1) of – 1687.0 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 13.8 mln. persons, 84.1% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 59.9%. In 2013 6.8 mln. persons were employed in the economy . In 2014 industrial production index 2) reached 97.6%, ship- ment of own production goods, works and services in the district

RUSSIA’ 2015 57 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts was: for mining and quarrying – 554 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 4305, electricity, gas and water supply – 500 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 205.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 104.3%. South Federal District comprises Republic of , Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, , Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory 1) of – 420.9 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 14.0 mln. persons, 62.9% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 58.4%. In 2013 6.2 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2014 industrial production index2) reached 102.7%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 196 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 1750, electricity, gas and water supply – 307 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 645.3 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 106.4%. North-Caucasian Federal District comprises Republic of , Republic of , Republic of Kabardino- Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory 1) of – 170.4 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 9.7 mln. persons , 49.1% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 9.8%. In 2013 3.4 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2014 industrial production index2) reached 98.9%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the

58 RUSSIA’ 2015 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts district was: for mining and quarrying – 21.5 bln. roubles, man- ufacturing – 296, electricity, gas and water supply – 116 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 334.4 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 105.3%. Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic of , Republic of Marii El, Republic of , Republic of , Republic of , Republic of , Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, , , Samara, and regions. It covers the territory 1) of – 1037.0 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 29.7 mln. persons, 71.5% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 58.7%. In 2013 14.2 mln. persons were employed in the econ- omy. In 2014 industrial production index2) reached 102.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1499 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 6229, electricity, gas and water supply – 836 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 994.1 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 103.2%. Urals Federal District comprises , Sverd- lovsk, Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the territory 1) of – 1818.5 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 12.3 mln. persons, 80.9% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 59.7%. In 2013 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the

RUSSIA’ 2015 59 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts economy. In 2014 industrial production index 2) reached 100.1%, ship- ment of own production goods, works and services in the dis- trict was: for mining and quarrying – 3766 bln. roubles, manu- facturing – 3414, electricity, gas and water supply – 576 bln. roubles . Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 254.4 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 100.5%. Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay, Republic of , Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khaka- sia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, , Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory 1) of – 5145.0 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 19.3 mln. persons, 72.7% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 59.2%. In 2013 9.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2014 industrial production index 2) reached 101.8%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1294 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 3059, electricity, gas and water supply – 565 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 526.0 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 96.7%. Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories, Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory1) of – 6169.3 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district

60 RUSSIA’ 2015 Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts amounted to 6.2 mln. persons, 75.4% – urban residents. As of January 1, 2014 the share of working-age population was 61.0%. In 2013 3.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy. In 2014 industrial production index2) reached 105.3%, shipment of own production goods, works and services in the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1353 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 484, electricity, gas and water supply – 255 bln. roubles. Volume of agricultural production in 2014 was 145.9 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 118.7%. Crimean Federal District comprises Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol. It covers the territory 3) of – 26.9 thou. sq. km . At the beginning of 2015 the population of the district amounted to 2.3 mln. persons, 58.0% – urban residents. Statistical information on the Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and Crimean Federal District will be published in the future official statistical publications of Rosstat in 2015.

1) Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2014. 2) Aggregate production index by economic activity «Mining and quarrying». «Manufacturing», «Electricity, gas and water supply». 3) Data source: Ministry of Property and Land Relations of the Republic of Crimea on the area of the Republic of Crimea as of 01.01.2014 - 26.1 thou. sq. km , Department of State Registration of Rights and Cadastre of the City of Sevastopol on the area of the City of Sevastopol as of 01.01.2014- 0.9 thou. sq. km.

RUSSIA’ 2015 61 CONTENTS

General Characteristics...... 3

Population and Labour Market...... 8

Living Standards of Population and Social Field...... 11

Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product...... 18

Industry ...... 20

Agriculture and Forestry...... 23

Fishing...... 28

Construction...... 29

Transport and Communications...... 30

Trade and Services...... 33

Science and Information Technology ...... 38

Finances...... 40

Investments...... 44

Prices and Tariffs...... 48

External Economic Activities...... 53

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts...... 56

62 RUSSIA’ 2015 RUSSIA` 2015

Statistical Pocketbook

Responsible for the issue: V. Zhitkov I. Voronina E. Selezneva

Tel.: (495) 607-4071 632-9224 632-9225

Translation and Layout: Information & Publishing Centre «Statistics of Russia»

Signed for printing 6.05.2015 Circulation 80 copies Order No

Printed by FGNU «Rosinformagrotekh». 141261, Moscow , p.g.t. Pravdinski, Lesnaya str., 60 OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF ROSSTAT 2015*)

Statistical Yearbooks and Handbooks Russia’ 2015 (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in Russian) Russia in Figures (in English) BRICS 2015 (in Russian) BRICS 2015 (in English) National Accounts of Russia in 2007-2014 Investments in Russia Market Services in Russia Belarus’ and Russia Russia and Countries of the European Union Small and Medium Business in Russia Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry in Russia Statistical Yearbook of Russia Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English) Labour and Employment in Russia Social Status and Living Standard of Population in Russia Public Health in Russia Trade in Russia Regions of Russia. Social and Economic Indicators Regions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the Russian Federation *) In 2015 official statistical publications of Rosstat, exclud- ing «Russia’ 2015», «Russia in Figures», «BRICS 2015», «Statis- tical Yearbook of Russia» and the magazine «Voprosy Statistiki» will be issued in electronic format only.

For more details on statistical publications of Rosstat and infor- mation services please contact Information & Publishing Centre «Statistics of Russia»: 39, Myasnitskaya Str., 39, Professor Popov Str., Moscow, 107450, Russia Saint-Petersburg, 197376, Russia Phone/fax: (495) 607-4941 Phone/fax: (812) 235-8308 (495) 607-4252 (812) 235-8308 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] http://www.infostat.ru