Investment Profile of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
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Bank of Russia Holds a Week of Financial Literacy in the Crimea | Bank of Russia
12 Neglinnaya Street, Moscow, 107016 Russia 8 800 300-30-00 www.cbr.ru News Bank of Russia holds a Week of Financial Literacy in the Crimea 17 November 2015 News The Bank of Russia held a Week of Financial Literacy in the Crimea attended by over 4,000 people, who had got the opportunity to address questions to Bank of Russia representatives and experts invited. Thirty-nine experts from the Bank of Russia, Association of Russian Banks, Association of Regional Banks of Russia, National Payments Council, and Deposit Insurance Agency delivered lectures in Simferopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Kerch, Feodosia, Koktebel, Yevpatoria, Alushta, Saki district, Gurzuf, Shchelkino, Lenino, and other settlements of the Crimea. Trainings staged at 77 grounds were attended by schoolchildren, students, employees of enterprises and organisations, and also pensioners, for whom such trainings were organised for the first time. The Bank of Russia has been holding weeks of financial literacy in the Crimea Federal District starting 2014. The primary goal of lectures, lessons, meetings, and expert consultations is to provide population of the new Russian region with the required knowledge of the financial system of the Russian Federation and respective legislation, help determine demands and preferences to make rational financial decisions. This time the topical issues were specifics of Russian consumer loan agreement, main types of compulsory insurance, foreign exchange control, and financial monitoring. Bank of Russia lecturers prepared a special game for middle and senior pupils ‘Draw up Personal Financial Plan’ and also offered them to imagine themselves as a bank or an insurance company and tell their classmates about their activities. -
Academia Militar
ACADEMIA MILITAR Análise da Intervenção Russa na Crimeia Autor: Aspirante de Cavalaria Tiago Filipe Simões Ramos Orientador: Professor Catedrático António José Telo Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Militares, na especialidade de Cavalaria Relatório Científico Final do Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada Lisboa, setembro de 2019 ACADEMIA MILITAR Análise da Intervenção Russa na Crimeia Autor: Aspirante de Cavalaria Tiago Filipe Simões Ramos Orientador: Professor Catedrático António José Telo Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Militares, na especialidade de Cavalaria Relatório Científico Final do Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada Lisboa, setembro de 2019 EPÍGRAFE “Submeter o inimigo sem combater é a excelência suprema.” Sun Tzu i DEDICATÓRIA À minha família. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Esta dissertação representa o culminar dos anos de trabalho, cujo produto não vem só do esforço individual, mas também do apoio de muitos outros, cuja menção é necessária para lhes dar o merecido mérito. Quero começar por agradecer à Academia Militar, instituição que me acolheu, sem a qual não estaria onde estou. Ao Curso Tenente General Bernardim Freire de Andrade, o meu curso de entrada, por todos os momentos partilhados, no “conhaque” e no “trabalho”, desde o início até ao fim da viagem. Ao curso Tenente General de Artilharia e Engenheiro Mor Luís Serrão Pimentel, por me ter acolhido a meio caminho e nunca me ter desenquadrado. Em ambos tenho amigos, sem os quais os longos anos tinham sido ainda mais longos. Ao meu diretor de curso, o Tenente-Coronel de Cavalaria Baltazar, pela dedicação, empenho e paciência na transmissão dos ensinamentos e pela integração no espírito da arma. Ao meu orientador, Professor Catedrático António Telo, cujos conhecimentos e orientação permitiram o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. -
General Licence
GENERAL LICENCE INT/2020/059 1. This licence is granted under regulation 64 of The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (“The Russia Regulations”). 2. Any act which would otherwise breach the prohibitions in Regulations 11 to 15 of The Russia Regulations is exempt from those prohibitions to the extent required to give effect to the permissions in this licence. 3. In this licence: a “Person” means An individual, a body of persons corporate or unincorporate, any organisation or any association or combination of persons. “Crimean Sea Ports” means State Unitary Enterprise of the Crimean Republic ‘Crimean Sea Ports’, an entity designated under regulation 5 of The Russia Regulations for the purposes of regulations 11 to 15 (asset-freeze etc.) and includes: Kerch Fishery Port, Yalta Commercial Port, Evpatoria Commercial Port, Gosgidrografiya and Port-Terminal branches of the Crimean Sea Ports. a “Relevant Institution” means A person that has permission under Part 4A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000(3) (permission to carry on regulated activity). Permissions 4. Under this licence, subject to the conditions in Paragraphs 5-8 below: 4.1 A Person may make payment(s) out of non-frozen funds to the Crimean Sea Ports for services provided at the ports of Kerch Fishery Port, Yalta Commercial Port and Evpatoria Commercial Port, and for services provided by Gosgidrografiya and by Port-Terminal branches of the Crimean Sea Ports. 4.2 A Person may be reimbursed out of non-frozen funds for payments it makes in accordance with paragraph 4.1 above. 4.3 Relevant Institutions may process payments made in accordance with paragraphs 4.1 and/or 4.2 above. -
Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
CRIMEA'stourism POTENTIAL A. Korneychuk National University
CRIMEA’STOURISM POTENTIAL A. Korneychuk National University of Food Technology Annually, about 5 million people visit Crimea either to have holidays or get medical treatment. Crimean Peninsula is located in the southernmost part of Ukraine and is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The Peninsula is joined with the mainland by narrow Perekop Isthmus. Both seas form climate of Crimea.Healthy climate is the main treasure of this peninsula region. Recreation potential of Crimea is really unique. This Potential includes, first of all, natural health and recreation resources. The main factors are subtropical climate and evergreen plants of the Crimean Southern Coast, as well as salty lakes with great resources of therapeutically healthy silt peloids, various hill therapeutic muds, bentonite clays and mineral waters of Western and Eastern Crimea. Today development of sanatorium and resort activity in Autonomous Republic of Crimea is of utmost priority. There are 13 resort regions in Crimea, 750 sanatoriums, resorts, and hotels, and over 2000 minor hotels as well. Some 400 travel objects are open all the year round, while other 400 are open only during seasons. More than 170 landscape objects and landmarks, various relief and natural peculiarities make development of different tourism kinds a very good perspective. There are a total of more than 12 horse riding bases and camps. Six state reserves, 29 game reserves, out of which 16 are of state importance, 87 natural landmarks, 13 of which are of state importance, as well as 10 reserve landmarks constitute natural reserve fund of the Autonomous Republic. Crimea's most famous resort town is Yalta, which became a prestigious vacation destination in 19th century Tsarist Russia after the first road was built from Simferopol. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
The Availability Digest
the Availability Digest www.availabilitydigest.com @availabilitydig Crimea Loses Power for Two Weeks December 2015 Most of the citizens of Crimea were without power from November 21 through December 8, 2015. No, it wasn’t a cyberattack. It was sabotage in response to Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, which had been part of Ukraine. Ukrainian activists blew up the four Ukrainian power feeds that provide most of the electrical energy for Crimea, and the saboteurs then continued to prevent repair teams from restoring power. Crimea Isthmus of Perekop Strait of Kerch Crimea is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea. It lies south of Ukraine and west of Russia and is very close to both countries. Crimea is connected on its north side to Ukraine by the Isthmus of Perekop, a narrow strip of land. Crimea is only thirteen kilometers from its east side to Russia across the Strait of Kerch. Russian Annexation of Crimea After World War II, Ukraine became part of the Soviet Union. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine became an independent nation in 1991. Crimea, which is barely connected to Ukraine by land, became part of Ukraine following a public referendum. The Ukrainian Peninsula In March 2014, Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president, reclaimed Crimea as part of Russia. He described the annexation as the correction of a historic injustice and brushed aside international condemnation. In a show of democracy, Russia allowed Crimea to vote in a referendum on whether they wanted to be part of Russia or remain with the Ukraine. -
Ukraine: Travel Advice
Ukraine: Travel Advice WARSZAWA (WARSAW) BELARUS Advise against all travel Shostka RUSSIA See our travel advice before travelling VOLYNSKA OBLAST Kovel Sarny Chernihiv CHERNIHIVSKA OBLAST RIVNENSKA Kyivske Konotop POLAND Volodymyr- OBLAST Vodoskhovyshche Volynskyi Korosten SUMSKA Sumy Lutsk Nizhyn OBLAST Novovolynsk ZHYTOMYRSKA MISTO Rivne OBLAST KYIV Romny Chervonohrad Novohrad- Pryluky Dubno Volynskyi KYIV Okhtyrka (KIEV) Yahotyn Shepetivka Zhytomyr Lviv Kremenets Fastiv D Kharkiv ( ni D pr ni o Lubny Berdychiv ep Kupiansk er LVIVSKA OBLAST KHMELNYTSKA ) Bila OBLAST Koziatyn KYIVSKA Poltava Drohobych Ternopil Tserkva KHARKIVSKA Khmelnytskyi OBLAST POLTAVSKA Starobilsk OBLAST OBLAST Stryi Cherkasy TERNOPILSKA Vinnytsia Kremenchutske LUHANSKA OBLAST OBLAST Vodoskhovyshche Izium SLOVAKIA Kalush Smila Chortkiv Lysychansk Ivano-Frankivsk UKRAINEKremenchuk Lozova Sloviansk CHERKASKA Luhansk Uzhhorod OBLAST IVANO-FRANKIVSKA Kadiivka Kamianets- Uman Kostiantynivka OBLAST Kolomyia Podilskyi VINNYTSKA Oleksandriia Novomoskovsk Mukachevo OBLAST Pavlohrad ZAKARPATSKA OBLAST Horlivka Chernivtsi Mohyliv-Podilskyi KIROVOHRADSKA Kropyvnytskyi Dnipro Khrustalnyi OBLAST Rakhiv CHERNIVETSKA DNIPROPETROVSKA OBLAST HUNGARY OBLAST Donetsk Pervomaisk DONETSKA OBLAST Kryvyi Rih Zaporizhzhia Liubashivka Yuzhnoukrainsk MOLDOVA Nikopol Voznesensk MYKOLAIVSKA Kakhovske ZAPORIZKA ODESKA Vodoskhovyshche OBLAST OBLAST OBLAST Mariupol Berezivka Mykolaiv ROMANIA Melitopol CHIȘINĂU Nova Kakhovka Berdiansk RUSSIA Kherson KHERSONSKA International Boundary Odesa OBLAST -
The Identification of K.R.H in the Passage of Von Rusta
The Identification of K.r.h in the Passage of Von Rusta SZABOLCS POLGÁR There are a number of sources about the relations between Eurasian nomads and sedentary societies. The Crimean Peninsula was a typical meeting place of cul- tures and civilizations in Eastern Europe. On the southern part of the peninsula rich natural resources can be found. On the seacoast, Greek colonies came into being as early as the Classical Age; the inhabitants engaged in fishing and trade. They established commercial relations with the "barbarians" living north of them. As a consequence of political changes on the East European steppe some nomadic peoples disappeared and others emerged, but contacts between nomads and these trading cities were not interrupted. In the ninth century the Hungari- ans were the nomads who traded with the Greek cities of the Crimean Peninsula. This study adds some notes to the study of the commercial ties between Hun- garians and Byzantium mentioned in the "Hungarian Chapter" of the book by a Muslim author, Ibn Rusta. Ibn Rusta was a geographer born in Isphahan in the second half of the ninth century; he described the peoples of Eastern Europe in his work titled The Book of Precious Pearls. This book was written between 903 and 930.1 The source of the "Hungarian chapter" of the book was the work of al-Gayhanl, the Samanide wa- zir (from 913) entitled The Book of Routes and Kingdoms. Gayhani's book has not survived; its contents are known from the copies made by his disciples and fol- lowers. One of them was Ibn Rusta, who wrote about the Hungarians (maggariya): They attack the Saqlab and they bring them as captives on the seacoast until they come to the ascent of the country of the Greeks called Karkh, and it is said, that al-Khazar in former days was surrounded by a ditch as a defence against the Magyars and other nations adjacent to their country. -
Crimea One Year After Russian Annexation
POLICY BRIEF 24 March 2015 Crimea one year after Russian annexation Amanda Paul On 18 March 2014, the Lower House of the Russian Parliament approved a Treaty to annex the Ukrainian Black Sea Peninsula of Crimea by 443 to 1 votes. This act violated Ukraine's sovereignty, representing a fundamental breach of international law; the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 and the terms of the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, whereby the nuclear arsenal stationed on Ukraine's territory after the collapse of the Soviet Union was relinquished in exchange for security assurances of its sovereign territorial integrity. Russia, the US, France and the UK all signed. The annexation also violated a number of bilateral agreements between Ukraine and Russia. Russia's actions were immediately condemned by the international community. A 13 March European Parliament Resolution "firmly condemns Russia's act of aggression in invading Crimea, which is an inseparable part of Ukraine and recognised as such by the Russian Federation". One year later the situation in Crimea is bleak. The massive disruption of economic relations between Crimea and the rest of Ukraine, the nationalisation and confiscation of companies and a decrease in the agricultural and tourism sectors, along with international sanctions and isolation have brought about an increasingly difficult economic situation. Furthermore, there has been a worrying rise in extremism, xenophobia, and violations against human rights and fundamental freedoms. One of the most disturbing outcomes has been the persecution of persons belonging to minorities, in particular the Crimean ethnic Tatar community. While war in Eastern Ukraine has drawn the world's attention away from Crimea, the plight of the people in an increasingly lawless Crimea should not be forgotten. -
International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
Testimonies and Transcripts of World War II Jewish Veterans
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Testimonies and Transcripts of World War II Jewish Veterans RG-31.061 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 Email: [email protected] Descriptive Summary Title: Testimonies and transcripts of World War II Jewish veterans RG Number: RG-31.061 Accession Number: 2007.277 Creator: Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky Extent: 1000 pages of photocopies Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: Russian Administrative Information Access: No restriction on access. Reproduction and Use: Publication by a third party requires a formal approval of the Judaica Institute in Kiev, Ukraine. Publication requires a mandatory citation of the original source. Preferred Citation: [file name/number], [reel number], RG-31.061, Testimonies and transcripts of World War II Jewish veterans, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC. Acquisition Information: Purchased from the Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky (Judaica Institute), Kiev, Ukraine. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the photocopied collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Program beginning in Sep. 2007. 1 https://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Custodial History Existence and location of originals: The original records are held by the Instytut ︠iu︡ daı̈ky, Belorusskaya 34-21, Kyiv, Ukraine 04119. Tel. 011 380 44 248 8917. More information about this repository can be found at www.judaica.kiev.ua. Processing History: Aleksandra B.