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Oltu, Olur, Narman Ve Şenkaya Ilçelerinin Ekoturizm Potansiyelinin Swot Analizi Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi1
USOBED Uluslararası Batı International Journal of Research Article Karadeniz Sosyal ve Beşeri Western Black Sea Social and Araştırma Makalesi Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1): 87-115 Humanities Sciences https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.727180 30 Haziran-June, 2020 e-ISSN :2602-4594 OLTU, OLUR, NARMAN VE ŞENKAYA İLÇELERİNİN EKOTURİZM POTANSİYELİNİN SWOT ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE BELİRLENMESİ1 Bilim Uzmanı Alparslan TANÇ* Atatürk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0001-7191-9434 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nilgün SANALAN BİLİCİ Atatürk Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi, Turizm İşletmeciliği Bölümü [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0001-2345-6789 ÖZ Bu günlerde ekoturizm olgusu hem dünyada hem de ülkemizde hızla gelişmektedir. Ülkemizin özellikle doğal, tarihi ve kültürel kaynaklar açısından zengin bir ülke olması ekoturizm olayının gerçekleştirilebilmesi için büyük bir fırsattır. Bu kaynakların verimli ve etkin kullanılabilmesi için tanıtıma ve reklam faaliyetlerine gereken önemi vermeli, ekoturizm prensiplerini oluşturmalı ve uygulamanın geliştirilmesi için plan ve yöntemler geliştirmelidir. Çünkü ekoturizm plansız ve özensiz yapılırsa amacının aksine çevreye ve yapıldığı yöreye ciddi zararlar verebilir. Çalışma alanını Erzurum’un kuzey ilçelerinden Oltu, Olur, Narman ve Şenkaya oluşturmaktadır. Bölge, iklimi, tarihi ve coğrafi konumu sayesinde yapılabilecek ekoturizm faaliyetlerine oldukça elverişlidir. Bu faaliyetlerin bazıları; akarsu turizmi, yayla turizmi, av turizmi, dağ turizmi, botanik turizmi, mağara turizmi, göl turizmi, doğa yürüyüşü, kuş gözlem, kamp turizmidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Oltu, Olur, Narman ve Şenkaya ilçelerinin ekoturizm potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi, SWOT analizlerinin yapılması, yerel halkın turizme bakış açısı ve ekoturizme engel olabilecek durumların değerlendirilmesidir. Bölgenin ekoturizm açısından zengin kaynaklara sahip olması, bu kaynakların değerlendirilmesi ve bölgeye katkı sağlaması çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekoturizm, Oltu, Olur, Narman, Şenkaya, Swot Analizi 1 Bu makale 1. -
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920
Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Crisis Director…………………………………………………3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………….………………..4 The History of Armenia…………………………………………………………6 The Geography of Armenia…………………………………………………14 Current Situation………………………………………………………………17 Character Biographies……………………………………………………....27 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………...37 2 Cabinet of Armenia, 1920 | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CRISIS DIRECTOR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, We’re very happy to welcome you to MUNUC XXXII! My name is Andre Altherr and I’ll be your Crisis Director for the Cabinet of Armenia: 1920 committee. I’m from New York City and am currently a Second Year at the University of Chicago majoring in History and Political Science. Despite once having a social life, I now spend my free-time on much tamer activities like reading 800-page books on Armenian history, reading 900-page books on Central European history, and relaxing with the best of Stephen King and 20th century sci-fi anthologies. When not reading, I enjoy hiking, watching Frasier, and trying to catch up on much needed sleep. I’ve helped run and participated in numerous Model UN conferences in both college and high school, and I believe that this activity has the potential to hone public speaking, develop your creativity and critical thinking, and ignite interest in new fields. Devin and I care very deeply about making this committee an inclusive space in which all of you feel safe, comfortable, and motivated to challenge yourself to grow as a delegate, statesperson, and human. We trust that you will conduct yourselves with maturity and tact when discussing sensitive subjects. -
Perceptionsjournal of International Affairs
PERCEPTIONSJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS PERCEPTIONS Summer-Autumn 2015 Volume XX Number 2-3 XX Number 2015 Volume Summer-Autumn PERCEPTIONS The Great War and the Ottoman Empire: Origins Ayşegül SEVER and Nuray BOZBORA Redefining the First World War within the Context of Clausewitz’s “Absolute War” Dystopia Burak GÜLBOY Unionist Failure to Stay out of the War in October-November 1914 Feroz AHMAD Austro-Ottoman Relations and the Origins of World War One, 1912-14: A Reinterpretation Gül TOKAY Ottoman Military Reforms on the eve of World War I Odile MOREAU The First World War in Contemporary Russian Histography - New Areas of Research Iskander GILYAZOV Summer-Autumn 2015 Volume XX - Number 2-3 ISSN 1300-8641 PERCEPTIONS Editor in Chief Ali Resul Usul Deputy Editor Birgül Demirtaş Managing Editor Engin Karaca Book Review Editor İbrahim Kaya English Language and Copy Editor Julie Ann Matthews Aydınlı International Advisory Board Bülent Aras Mustafa Kibaroğlu Gülnur Aybet Talha Köse Ersel Aydınlı Mesut Özcan Florian Bieber Thomas Risse Pınar Bilgin Lee Hee Soo David Chandler Oktay Tanrısever Burhanettin Duran Jang Ji Hyang Maria Todorova Ahmet İçduygu Ole Wæver Ekrem Karakoç Jaap de Wilde Şaban Kardaş Richard Whitman Fuat Keyman Nuri Yurdusev Homepage: http://www.sam.gov.tr The Center for Strategic Research (Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi- SAM) conducts research on Turkish foreign policy, regional studies and international relations, and makes scholarly and scientific assessments of relevant issues. It is a consultative body of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs providing strategic insights, independent data and analysis to decision makers in government. As a nonprofit organization, SAM is chartered by law and has been active since May 1995. -
Some Martial Motifs As Embedded Into Turkish Traditions
Sociology Study, April 2015, Vol. 5, No. 4, 323‐333 D doi: 10.17265/2159‐5526/2015.04.008 DAVID PUBLISHING Some Martial Motifs as Embedded Into Turkish Traditions Sinan Çayaa Abstract Turkish people traditionally make good soldiers. In the Republican Turkey, the draft [conscript service system is the valid application whereby privates (rankless plain soldiers)] are recruited from among healthy and young male citizens, for a specific term specified by law. Such draftees (conscrips) constitute the backbone of the military man‐power. Their numbers attain figures much bigger than the numbers of rank‐carrying personnel, namely the petty‐officers and officers (generals are very few in number). It is a widely known fact that military life, all over the world, is indeed tough and this is especially true for the rank‐and‐file, who constitute the lowest levels or the base of the involved hierarchical pyramide. When conscripted for the service, the crushing majority of the young lads go to serve willingly (see Figure 1) and proudly and even with pleasure (see Figure 2). Those who do not readily render themselves to the armed forces are only a small minority. The reason for that is the high prestige enjoyed by all military personnel within the society. Deeply‐rooted historical and cultural interpretations come into play, to make us understand the significance and even the sacredness of the armed service. Indeed, merely a collection of songs and ballads praising military themes, justifies the high value of soldierly ways for Turkisp people. Keywords Soldier, conscript, army, military There is no doubt that Turks make good soldiers. -
140 Hundert Zuweisen, Ist Also Mithin Nur Wenige Jahre Nach Der
140 LITERATUR hundert zuweisen,ist also mithin nur wenigeJahre nach der Abfassungdes Werkes ent- standen und vermutlich die zweitaltesteder erhaltenen Handschriften. Er ist reich voka- lisiert. Zwar bietet er im allgemeinenden Textus receptus, wie ihn die Wiener Handschrift aufweist,doch rucken ihn zahlreichegemeinsame Varianten in die Nahe des CodexMenzel. Er gehort also tatsachlich zu den "wichtigsten Textzeugen". Nicht allzu haufig sieht sich der mit der islamischen Geschichte befasste Historiker gleich drei verschiedenenTextver6ffentlichungen einer Grundquellegegeniiber. Mit dem Erscheinen des hier angezeigten Buches sind also besonders giinstige Voraussetzungen fur die historischeAuswertung der Chronik des Nesri geschaffen.Man kann daher hoffen, dass das Werk, dem schon öfter die Bemuhungenscharfsinniger Geister gegolten haben, bald neue Bearbeiter finden wird. Dabei konnte die Herausgabe der schon von Menzel vorbereiteten Ubersetzung wesentliche Anregungen geben. Hans Robert Roemer (Mainz) Sir Harry Luke: The Old Turkey and the New. From Byzantium to Ankara. London: Geoffrey Bles 1955. XII, 243 pp. 16 s. (First published in 1936 by MacMillan & Co. Ltd. under the title "The Making of Modern Turkey.") This new editionof Sir Harry's well-knowninterpretation of Ottoman and early republican Turkish history brings back into print a book replete with valuable insights. The author has added a new chapter of I pages to bring his account down to the end of 1954, and embellished this edition with ten illustrations. He has also substituted a dull portrait of sultan Abdul Medjidfor his originalfrontispiece showing "the Khalif Abdul Mejidreceiving homage on his assumption of office in 1922,in the presenceof Rafet [Refet Bele] Pasha, representing the Governmentof Angora" which has considerablymore historical import ance. -
Refet Bele'nin Askerî Ve Siyasi Hayati (1881–1963)
T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Halit KAYA Ankara - 2008 I T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Öğrencinin Adı Halit KAYA Tez Danışmanı Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE Ankara - 2008 II T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TÜRK İNKILAP TARİHİ ENSTİTÜSÜ REFET BELE’NİN ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ HAYATI (1881–1963) Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tez Danışmanı : Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı İmzası Prof.Dr. İzzet ÖZTOPRAK ............................. Prof.Dr. Ş.Bige SÜKAN .............................. Prof.Dr. Oğuz AYTEPE ............................. Tez Sınavı Tarihi : 11 Temmuz 2008 Yukarıdaki sonucu onaylarım. Prof. Dr. Temuçin Faik ERTAN Enstitü Müdürü III ÖZET Refet Bele’nin askerî ve siyasi hayatını konu alan bu çalışmamızda amacımız, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunda ve sonrasında büyük hizmetleri olan bu şahsiyetin Cumhuriyet tarihindeki yerini ortaya koymaktır. Refet Bele Harp Okulu’ndan mezun olduktan sonra Makedonya’da çetelerle mücadele etmiş, Harp Akademisi’nde eğitimine devam ederken Çanakkale Ordusu ile İtalyan Seferberliği’ne ve daha sonra Balkan Savaşı’na iştirak etmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Sina-Filistin Cephesinde, özellikle İkinci Gazze Muharebesi’nde büyük yararlıklar göstermiş ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın son günlerinde Jandarma Genel Komutanı olmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın daveti üzerine Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile birlikte Samsun’a çıkanlar ve Milli Mücadele’ye ilk katılanlar arasında yerini almıştır. Amasya Tamimi’ni imzalamış ve Sivas Kongresi’nde Heyet-i Temsiliye üyeliğine seçilmiştir. 10 Aralık 1919’da Nazilli’de Aydın Kuvayı Milliye Komutanlığını üstlenmiş ve daha sonra iç isyanların bastırılmasında büyük yararlılıklar göstermiştir. -
Yüzey Araştırmalar Işığında Erzurum Pasinler İlçesinde Tespit Edilen Obsidyen Merkezleri Ve Atölyeleri
MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 MANAS Journal of Social Studies 2021 Volume: 10 No: 3 ISSN: 1694-7215 Research Paper / Araştırma Makalesi Yüzey Araştırmalar Işığında Erzurum Pasinler İlçesinde Tespit Edilen Obsidyen Merkezleri ve Atölyeleri Alpaslan CEYLAN1 ve Seval AKÇELİK2 Öz Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi, jeolojik yapısı nedeniyle önemli obsidyen yataklarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Ana hatlarıyla Erzurum-Kars Platosu’nda bulunan volkanik sahalar, bölgenin temel obsidyen kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Erzurum’un batısında yer alan Söğütlü’nün kuzeyindeki tepelik alanlar, Palandöken Dağı’nın güneybatısı, Pasinler ve çevresi obsidyen yataklarının tespit edildiği önemli arazilerdir. Pasinler ilçesi jeolojik karakterini, Pliosen sonu ve Pleistosen içinde meydana gelen tektonik hareketler sonucunda kazanmıştır. İlçe ve yakın çevresinde andezit, bazalt ve obsidyen gibi dış püskürük kayaçlar geniş bir yayılım göstermektedir. Bölgede 1998 yılında başladığımız yüzey araştırmalarında çalışma sahalarımızdan biri de Pasinler olmuştur. Pasinlerde yaptığımız çalışmalarda çok sayıda keramik ve obsidyen tespit edilmiştir. Gelişmiş obsidyen analiz yöntemlerine rağmen çalışma alanımızda bulunan merkezlerin sadece birkaçından alınan örneklerin analizleri yapılmıştır. İlçe ve yakın çevresinde Kotandüzü, Pelitli ve Tımar gibi önemli obsidyen merkezlerinin yanı sıra Cin Kalesi, Çalıyazı Kalesi, Kavuşturan Kalesi ve Sos Höyük’te yapılan araştırmalarda bu merkezlerin de önemli birer obsidyen atölyesi olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca -
Journal of Anglo-Turkish Relations Volume 2 Number 2 June 2021
Journal of Anglo-Turkish Relations Volume 2 Number 2 June 2021 Winrow, Gareth.1 Whispers across Continents: In Search of the Robinsons, (Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, 2019). 288pp. ISBN-13: 978-1445691398. Çiğdem Balım2 Whispers across Continents is the story of a family spread over England, India, Ottoman Empire, Germany and the United States, and the period covered is from the 19th century to early 20th. It starts with Spencer Robinson (1838-1889), who was a tenant farmer from East Keal in Lincolnshire. He migrated to India to become a tea farmer and also worked on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. After the death of his first wife, in 1880 he married Hannah Rodda (1854-1948), who was raised in the slums of London’s East End. Their son Ahmet (Peel Harold) Robinson (1889-1965) or Ahmet ‘Robenson’ was born in Bengal, lived in the Ottoman Empire and died in New York. He was one of the first goalkeepers for the Galatasaray football team, and he is also known as the person who introduced scouting and basketball to the Ottoman Empire. The German connection of the story is through Gertrude Eisenman, an ‘illegitimate ’daughter of Hannah before she met Spencer. Later Gertrude became a cult figure in Germany as a racing motor-cyclist and a car rally driver in late Wilhelmine Germany. Hannah plays the central role in the family history. Apparently very little was known about her real life, and what was known was misrepresented or distorted. For example, her son Ahmed claimed that she had some aristocratic connection, which could not be further from the truth. -
Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
M. Kemal Atatürk's Homesickness for Thessaloniki, His City of Birth
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 12, No. 9, 2016, pp. 1-9 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/8785 www.cscanada.org M. Kemal Atatürk’s Homesickness for Thessaloniki, His City of Birth Sinan Çaya[a],* [a]Ph.D., Boğaziçi University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, always been prone to hero-worshipping ever since the era Istanbul, Turkey. of successive glorious sultans) invariably consider him *Corresponding author. supra-human! Received 14 June 2016; accepted 19 August 2016 [At the end of the First World War, The Mudros] Published online 26 September 2016 armistice obligated the Ottoman military to demobilize its combat units quickly, the actual demobilization Abstract proceeded slowly and came to a full stop with the start of As Atatürk, the founder of Modern Turkey, grew older; a new war—this time to save what was remained of the he more and more missed his home-city Salonika and its empire in 1919-1921—against Greek, French, Italian, and surroundings. The loss of his home-city during the Balkan Armenian forces. Wars further aggravated his passionate nostalgia. Some of A new generation of combat-tested battlefield his behavior patterns as narrated in history, reveal us his commanders, under the supreme leadership of Mustafa homesickness openly. On various occasions; the meals, Kemal Pasha, found a willing audience within the ranks the accent, and the entire culture of his region with its of the postwar Ottoman military. Most of the surviving songs and ballads; always moved the spirit in him, deeply. Ottoman officers (including reserves and retirees), as well Despite his deliberate emphasis of his logic most of the as the conscripts, were drawn to the nationalist cause (Uyar time, in reality, he was a man full of tender feelings. -
'A Reign of Terror'
‘A Reign of Terror’ CUP Rule in Diyarbekir Province, 1913-1923 Uğur Ü. Üngör University of Amsterdam, Department of History Master’s thesis ‘Holocaust and Genocide Studies’ June 2005 ‘A Reign of Terror’ CUP Rule in Diyarbekir Province, 1913-1923 Uğur Ü. Üngör University of Amsterdam Department of History Master’s thesis ‘Holocaust and Genocide Studies’ Supervisors: Prof. Johannes Houwink ten Cate, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Dr. Karel Berkhoff, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies June 2005 2 Contents Preface 4 Introduction 6 1 ‘Turkey for the Turks’, 1913-1914 10 1.1 Crises in the Ottoman Empire 10 1.2 ‘Nationalization’ of the population 17 1.3 Diyarbekir province before World War I 21 1.4 Social relations between the groups 26 2 Persecution of Christian communities, 1915 33 2.1 Mobilization and war 33 2.2 The ‘reign of terror’ begins 39 2.3 ‘Burn, destroy, kill’ 48 2.4 Center and periphery 63 2.5 Widening and narrowing scopes of persecution 73 3 Deportations of Kurds and settlement of Muslims, 1916-1917 78 3.1 Deportations of Kurds, 1916 81 3.2 Settlement of Muslims, 1917 92 3.3 The aftermath of the war, 1918 95 3.4 The Kemalists take control, 1919-1923 101 4 Conclusion 110 Bibliography 116 Appendix 1: DH.ŞFR 64/39 130 Appendix 2: DH.ŞFR 87/40 132 Appendix 3: DH.ŞFR 86/45 134 Appendix 4: Family tree of Y.A. 136 Maps 138 3 Preface A little less than two decades ago, in my childhood, I became fascinated with violence, whether it was children bullying each other in school, fathers beating up their daughters for sneaking out on a date, or the omnipresent racism that I did not understand at the time. -
Doğu Anadolu Yiğişim Karmaşiği (Tortum-Narman-Oltu-Pasinler- Horasan-Erzurum Kd Türkiye ) Kuzey Kesimi Metalojenik Kuşak Mi Dir ?
DOĞU ANADOLU YIĞIŞIM KARMAŞIĞI (TORTUM-NARMAN-OLTU-PASİNLER- HORASAN-ERZURUM KD TÜRKİYE ) KUZEY KESİMİ METALOJENİK KUŞAK MI DIR ? İsmet Cengiz1, Mehmet Aslan2, Serkan Özkümüş3 ve Neşat Konak4 1 Demir Export A.Ş., Ankara, Türkiye, 2 MTA Orta Anadolu IV. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Malatya, Türkiye, 3 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Maden Etüt ve Arama Dairesi, 06800, Ankara, Türkiye, 4 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, 06800, Ankara, Türkiye. İnceleme alanı, Erzurum kuzeyinde, Tortum-Narman-Oltu-Şenkaya-Pasinler ve Horasan ilçeleri arasında yer almakta olup “Doğu Anadolu Yığışım Karmaşığı” olarak tanımlanan bölgenin kuzey kenarını oluşturmaktadır. Yığışım karmaşığının en yaşlı kaya birimleri temeli oluşturan Erzurum Kars Ofiyolit Zonuna ait ofiyolitik kayaçlardır. Tipik bir yığışım pirizması özelliğinde ve melanj karekteri sunan bu birim üzerine, Eosenden Pliyo-Kuvaternere kadar devam eden volkano sedimanter bir istif gelmektedir. MTA tarafından son yıllarda bu bölgede yapılan çalışmalarda farklı tip alterasyon ve cevherleşmeler tespit edilmiştir. Ofiyolitik kayaçlarda krom cevherleşmelerinin yanında Kıbrıs Tip Masif Sülfit ile Lisvenitlere bağlı epitermal sistemde gelişmiş civa ve altın; Tersiyer havzada ise damar tip Cu-Pb-Zn ve epitermal As-Au cevherleşmeleri izlenir. Belirli bir dizilim ve farklı litolojiler içinde yer alan bu alterasyon ve cevherleşmeler, Doğu Anadolu Yığışım Karmaşığı olarak adlandırılan bölgenin kuzey kesimini önemli bir metalojenik kuşak haline getirmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Metalojenik Kuşak, Erzurum Kars Ofiyolit Zonu, Doğu Anadolu Yığışım. IS THE NORTHERN SECTION OF THE EASTERN ANATOLIAN ACCERETIONARY PRISM (TORTUM-NARMAN-OLTU-PASİNLER- HORASAN-ERZURUM NE TURKEY ) A METALLOGENIC BELT ? İsmet Cengiz1, Mehmet Aslan2, Serkan Özkümüş3 and Neşat Konak4 1 Demir Export A.Ş., Ankara, Turkey, 2 MTA Orta Anadolu IV. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Malatya, Turkey, 3 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Maden Etüt ve Arama Dairesi, 06800, Ankara, Turkey, 4 MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.