FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Altitude: 141 M
Phytosociological Research Center www.globalbioclimatics.org Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System S.Rivas−Martinez(+) & S.Rivas−Saenz (Adapted to Synoptical Table 14/02/2020)
FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Altitude: 141 m. Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Temperature observation period.: 1935−1955 (21) Rainfall observation period....: 1935−1955 (21)
(C/mm) Ti Mi mi M’i m’i Pi EPi Jan. 4.60 9.40 −0.30 17.40 −6.20 24.0 6.67 Feb. 7.60 14.20 1.00 20.00 −4.60 20.0 14.92 Mar. 11.30 18.40 4.20 25.10 −1.10 28.0 35.39 Apr. 14.80 22.00 7.50 28.70 2.70 41.0 59.30 May. 17.20 24.50 10.00 32.30 5.00 41.0 84.89 Jun. 22.70 30.40 15.00 37.20 10.50 28.0 133.50 Jul. 25.60 33.70 17.40 39.30 13.30 18.0 163.16 Aug. 25.00 32.60 17.50 38.10 13.50 31.0 146.02 Sep. 21.60 28.60 14.50 34.30 8.80 33.0 100.96 Oct. 16.00 22.60 9.30 28.60 3.10 27.0 57.00 Nov. 10.00 15.90 4.00 22.60 −2.10 25.0 23.16 Dec. 5.90 10.30 1.40 17.40 −4.60 33.0 9.58 Year 15.19 21.88 8.46 28.42 3.19 349 834.53
BIOCLIMATIC INDICES AND DIAGNOSIS Thermicity index...... (It): 243 Compensated thermicity index...... (Itc): 258 Simple continentality index...... (Ic): 21.0 Diurnality index...... (Id): 16.3 Annual ombrothermic index...... (Io): 1.91 Monthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios1): 0.70 Bimonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios2): 0.97 Threemonthly estival ombrothermic index.....(Ios3): 1.05 Fourmonthly estival ombrothermic index...... (Ios4): 1.30 Annual ombro−evaporation index...... (Ioe): 0.42 Annual positive temperature...... (Tp): 1823 Annual negative temperature...... (Tn): 0 Estival temperature...... (Ts): 733 Positive precipitation...... (Pp): 349 N. of P>4T P:2T−4T PT−2T P 1 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) 141 m P= 349 41° 31’N 0° 21’E 21/21 y. T= 15.2° Ic= 21.0 Tp= 1823 Tn= 0 m= −0.3° M= 9.4 ° Itc= 258 Io= 1.9 M’= 39.3° m’= −6.2° MEDITERRANEAN XERIC−CONTINENTAL (STEPPIC) UPPER MESOMEDITERRANEAN UPPER SEMIARID WATER INDEX CARD FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Altitude: 141 m. Latitude: 41° 31’N (C/mm) T PE P VR R RE DF SP DR HC Jan. 4.6 7 24 17 43 7 0 0 0 2.5 Feb. 7.6 15 20 5 48 15 0 0 0 0.3 Mar. 11.3 35 28 −7 40 35 0 0 0 −0.2 Apr. 14.8 59 41 −18 22 59 0 0 0 −0.3 May. 17.2 85 41 −22 0 63 22 0 0 −0.5 Jun. 22.7 134 28 0 0 28 106 0 0 −0.7 Jul. 25.6 163 18 0 0 18 145 0 0 −0.8 Aug. 25.0 146 31 0 0 31 115 0 0 −0.7 Sep. 21.6 101 33 0 0 33 68 0 0 −0.6 Oct. 16.0 57 27 0 0 27 30 0 0 −0.5 Nov. 10.0 23 25 2 2 23 0 0 0 0.0 Dec. 5.9 10 33 23 25 10 0 0 0 2.4 Year 15.2 835 349 * * 349 486 0 0 * R = Reserve VR = Variation of the reserve RE = Real evapotranspiration DR = Drainage HC = Humidity coeficient DF = Deficit SP = Superavit FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) 41°31’N 0°21’E 141 m 21/21 y. T= 15.2 Ic= 21.0 MEDITERRANEAN XERIC−CONTINENTAL (STEPPIC) m= −0.3 Tp= 1823 UPPER MESOMEDITERRANEAN M= 9.4 Tn= 0 UPPER SEMIARID M’= 39.3 Itc= 258 m’= −6.2 Io= 1.9 P= 349 mm PE= 835 mm Imbibing 29 Oct. Saturation Reserve Use 13 Feb. Deficit 16 May. DJFMAMJJASOND 2 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m SUMMARY OF RIVAS−MARTINEZ CLASSIFICATION Continentality Index [C2a] + Type ...... : C. Oceanic + Subtype ...... : 2. Subcontinental + Variant ...... : a. Low Thermic types [B1.A3] + Latitudinal zone ....: B. Temperate + Latitudinal belt ....: 1. Low Eutemperate + Thermic type ...... : A. Warm + Thermic subtype .....: 3. Subwarm Bioclimatic types [B5a.3a.4a] + Macrobioclimate .....: B. MEDITERRANEAN + Bioclimate ...... : 5. XERIC−CONTINENTAL + Bioclimatic variant .: STEPPIC + Thermic type...... : 3. MESOMEDITERRANEAN + Thermic subtype...... : a. UPPER + Ombrothermic type ...: 4. SEMIARID + Ombrothermic subtype : a. UPPER Bioclimatic Classification ...... Mexc(Stp).Mme.Sar.Suc FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m PRECIPITATION PARAMETERS Warmest semester of the year...... (Pss): 178 Coldest semester of the year...... (Psw): 171 Warmest four months period of the year...... (Pcm1): 110 Following warmest four months period...... (Pcm2): 109 Positive precipitation dryest 3 months...... (Ppd): 72 Positive precipitation dryest 2 months...... (Ppd2): 44 Positive precipitation dryest 1 month...... (Ppd1): 18 Positive precipitation warmest 3 months...... (Pps): 77 Positive precipitation warmest 2 months...... (Pps2): 49 Positive precipitation warmest 1 month...... (Pps1): 18 Positive precipitation coldest 3 months...... (Ppw): 77 Positive precipitation coldest 2 months...... (Ppw2): 57 Positive precipitation coldest 1 month...... (Ppw1): 24 Winter Spring Summer Automn Seasons Tr1−W Tr2−P Tr3−S Tr4−F Rainfall 77 110 77 85 Seasonal rainfall rhythms: P > F > W > S FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS Average warmest month [T]...... (Tmax): 25.6 Average coldest month [T]...... (Tmin): 4.6 Maximum temp. warmest month [M]...... (Tmmax): 33.7 Minimum temp. coldest month [m]...... (Tmmin): −0.3 Absolute Max.temp. warmest month [M’]...... (Tamax): 39.3 Absolute Min.temp. coldest month [m’]...... (Tamin): −6.2 First warmest contrasted month [M]...... (Tcmax): 33.7 (7) First coldest contrasted month [m]...... (Tcmin): 17.4 (7) Estival temperature...... (Ts): 733 Positive temperature dryest 3 months...... (Tpd): 235 Positive temperature dryest 2 months...... (Tpd2): 122 Positive temperature dryest 1 month...... (Tpd1): 256 Positive temperature warmest 3 months...... (Tps): 733 Positive temperature warmest 2 months...... (Tps2): 506 Positive temperature warmest 1 month...... (Tps1): 256 Positive temperature coldest 3 months...... (Tpw): 181 Positive temperature coldest 2 months...... (Tpw2): 105 Positive temperature coldest 1 month...... (Tpw1): 46 3 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m SEASONAL PARAMETERS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Warmest semester...(Sms) o o o o o o Dryest semester....(Smd) o o o o o o Warmest 4 months...(Cm1) o o o o Dryest 4 months....(Cmd) o o o o Vegetation Activity(Pav) oooooooooooo Ultragelid...[M’<=0](Pf) Hypergelid...[M <=0](Pf) Gelid...... [T <=0](Pf) Subgelid.....[m <=0](Pf) o Pregelid.....[m’<=0](Pf) o o o o o Agelid...... [m’> 0](Pf) o o o o o o o HiperAgelid..[all>0](Pf) o o o o o o o FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m OMBROTHERMIC PARAMETERS Annual aridity index.[PE/P]...... (Iar): 2.39 Mediterranean index of July.[PE/P]...... (Im1): 9.06 Mediterranean index of July & August...... (Im2): 6.31 Mediterranean index of June, July & August....(Im3): 5.75 Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp(x10) 330 240 200 280 410 410 280 180 310 330 270 250 Tp 59 46 76 113 148 172 227 256 250 216 160 100 Io (Iom) 5.59 5.22 2.63 2.48 2.77 2.38 1.23 0.70 1.24 1.53 1.69 2.50 Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp(x10)/Tp 770 / 181 1100 / 433 770 / 733 850 / 476 Io (Iot) 4.254 2.540 1.050 1.786 Semesters December−May June−November Pp(x10)/Tp 1870 / 614 1620 / 1209 Io (Iosm) 3.046 1.340 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m Aridity Value Index (AVI) [10xPP/TP=IO]: 3490/1823=1.91 There is No Yearly Aridity Months Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Pp [P*10] 330 240 200 280 410 410 280 180 310 330 270 250 Tp [T*10] 59 46 76 113 148 172 227 256 250 216 160 100 Iom [Pp/Tp] 559 522 263 248 277 238 123 70 124 153 169 250 Avm [200−Iom] *** *** *** *** *** *** 77 130 76 47 31 *** Seasons Winter Spring Summer Automn Pp / Tp 770 / 181 1100 / 433 770 / 733 850 / 476 Iot [Pp/Tp] 425 254 105 179 Avs E[Avm<200] *** *** 282 *** Strong upper arid [1] Strong lower semiarid [1] Weak lower semiarid [2] Strong upper semiarid [2] 4 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES I CI of Supan (1884) [Tmax−Tmin] ...... (Sp): 21.00 CI of Gorezinski (1920) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat)−20.4] ...... : 33.46 CI of Conrad (1946) [1.7*Sp/sin(Lat+10)−14] ...... : 31.61 + Oceanic (20 FRAGA (ESP HUESCA) Latitude: 41°31’N Longitude: 0°21’E Altitude: 141 m BIOCLIMATIC INDICES II Bioclimatic classification of Gaussen & Bagnouls (1957) + Climate ....: A. Warm and temperate warm + Region .....: 3. Termoxeroteric (Mediterranean warm) + Thermic type: 3. Macro−mesothermic Thornthwaite (1948) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. P−E ratio 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.19 T−E ratio 2.07 3.42 5.09 6.66 7.74 10.22 11.52 11.25 9.72 7.20 4.50 2.66 Precipitation−effectiveness: 14.97 Temperature−efficiency ....: 82.04 Moisture Index [MI=100*(P−PE)/PE] ...... : −58.18 + D.Semiarid (−66.7 ESP HUESCA °C 41°31’N / 0°21’E / 141 m 400 33.7 FRAGA 300 −0.3 [21−21] +15.2 °C 349.0 mm 200 50 100 90 40 80 70 30 60 50 20 40 30 10 20 10 0 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D mm −10 5 ESP HUESCA °C 41°31’N / 0°21’E / 141 m 33.7 FRAGA −0.3 [21−21] +15.2 °C 349.0 mm Mean Max 50 Mean min Abs Max Abs Min 40 30 20 10 0 JFMAMJJASOND −10 ESP HUESCA 41°31’N / 0°21’E / 141 m FRAGA Period T−P [21−21] Thornthwaite Thornthwaite T−E Ratio P−E Ratio 30 3.0 25 2.5 20 2.0 15 1.5 10 1.0 5 0.5 0 0.0 JFMAMJJASOND ESP HUESCA 41°31’N / 0°21’E / 141 m FRAGA Period T−P [21−21] Mediterranean Ombrothermic Index [PE/P] Index [P/T] 15.0 30 12.5 25 10.0 20 7.5 15 5.0 10 2.5 5 0.0 0 JFMAMJJASOND 6