Datos Básicos De Aragón
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Aragon Basic Data, 2016. Edited by Gobierno de Aragón Departamento de Economía, Industria y Empleo Dirección General de Economía Instituto Aragonés de Estadística (IAEST) Calle Bernardo Ramazzini, 5 · 50015 Zaragoza (Spain) Phone: +34 976 713170 E-mail: [email protected] · Internet: http://www.aragon.es/iaest Preparation: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística. Edition: July 2016 Legal deposit: Z-792/92 ISSN: 1136-1883 Reproduction of contents is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the bibliographical source is quoted. ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Aragon Statistics Institute INDEX Page Territory and Infrastructures Territory 8 Infrastructures 17 Population and Households Population 22 Households 29 Housing 32 Society Education 38 Health 45 Social services 51 Culture, leisure and sports 57 Public safety 61 Economy and Labour market GDP, income and international trade 66 Enterprises 70 Labour market 72 Consumer prices. CPI 80 Agriculture and livestock 81 Energy 83 Industry 87 Construction 89 Services 90 Trade 91 Tourism 92 Transport 94 Science and technology R&D 98 Innovation 99 ICT 100 Environment 102 Institutions Aragon Institutions 116 Local entities 119 Public finance 120 Elections 122 Comarcas 128 Provinces 152 Aragon in Spain and the EU 166 Annex: Municipalities 174 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Aragon Statistics Institute Aragon Basic Data (ABD) is a statistical product that compiles a selection of the most demanded data about the social and economic reality of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. Different versions are available: - Updated ABD (only in Spanish): it periodically incorporates updates of part of its contents whenever they come available. Each page includes the date of the latest update. - Annual ABD (Spanish and English versions): annual still photo; we must take into account that: · The year that appears in the publication’s title is the corresponding edition’s. · Every depicted table or subject includes a time reference corresponding to the date in which data were recorded by the reporting entity or when the event to be measured took place. · The collected data are the latest available ones at edition date. - Accessible Annual ABD : simplified version in order to minimise the difficulties that might result into an access barrier. TERRITORY AND INFRASTRUCTURES › TERRITORY › INFRASTRUCTURES 8 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Territory Surface area, 2015 Biogeographical areas. Aragon. 2 Km % of Spain % of EU-28 7% Alpine Aragon 47,720.3 9.4 1.0 3,516 km2 Spain 505,988.0 10.6 93% UE-28 4,787,766.3 Mediterranean 2 Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from Eurostat. 44,204 km Altimetric zones, in metres above sea level. 2 Altimetric zones. Unit: km . Aragon. Less than 200 201-600 m. Aragon Spain m. 38% Less than 200 metres 1,527 57,615 3% From 201 to 600 metres 18,162 156,370 Higher than 2000 m. From 601 to 1,000 metres 13,148 198,650 2% From 1,001 to 2,000 metres 13,929 88,766 1001-2000 m. 601-1000 m. More than 2,000 metres 954 4,587 29% 28% Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Altimetric extreme values. Unit: metres. Highest summits Lowest landmarks Aneto (Huesca) 3,404 River Ebro (Zaragoza) 65 Peñarroya (Teruel) 2,024 River Segre (Huesca) 70 Moncayo (Zaragoza) 2,313 River Martín (Teruel) 140 Source: Atlas Nacional de España (1986-2008). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Mountain areas. Aragon Spain Mountain Mountain as Mountain Mountain as Total area % of total Total area % of total Number of municipalities 731 293 40.1 8,110 3,098 38.2 Surface area (km2) 47,720 20,849 43.7 505,988 208,467 41.2 Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística. www.aragon.es/iaest 9 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Aragon map www.aragon.es/iaest 10 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use Distribution of the main land uses, 2015. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain 37.46 33.57 29.96 25.82 24.07 26.00 16.36 6.75 Farmland Permanent grassland Wooded forest area Other areas Source: Encuesta sobre superficies y rendimientos de cultivos (ESYRCE). Distribution of the artificial surfaces, 2006. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain 0.67 Discontinuous urban fabric 0.11 0.58 Continuous urban fabric 0.26 0.29 Industrial or commercial units 0.17 0.15 Mineral extraction sites 0.11 0.14 Construction sites 0.11 0.06 Sport and leisure facilities 0.02 0.04 Road and rail networks and associated land 0.04 0.04 Airports 0.02 0.01 Dump sites 0.01 0.01 Green urban areas 0.00 Source: Corine Land Cover 2006. www.aragon.es/iaest 11 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use map MAPA OCUPACIÓN DEL SUELO CORINE LAND COVER www.aragon.es/iaest 12 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use and hydrology Change in land use. Aragon, 2000-2006. Unit: variation in percentage. Inland water 1.0 Natural -0.3 Forest -0.4 Agricultural -0.3 Artificial 21.7 Source: Corine Land Cover. Largest lakes, lagoons and natural mountain lakes in Aragon. Surface Surface area Height area Height (hectares) (metres) (hectares) (metres) Laguna de Gallocanta 967.2 995 Ibón de Cregüeña 43.30 2,657 Laguna de la Playa (Sástago) 218.5 325 Salada de Chiprana 37.2 139 Salada Grande de Alcañiz 62.1 352 Estanque Grande de Estaña 14.5 672 Source: Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro. Red de Seguimiento de lagos. River basins surface area in Aragon. % of total river basin surface Km2 area Júcar Basin total surface area 42,735 100 Province of Teruel surface area in Júcar Basin 5,374 12.6 Aragon surface area in Júcar Basin 5,374 12.6 Ebro Basin total surface area 85,569 100 Province of Huesca surface area in Ebro Basin 15,646 18.3 Province of Teruel surface area in Ebro Basin 9,194 10.7 Province of Zaragoza surface area in Ebro Basin 17,271 20.2 Aragon surface area in Ebro Basin 42,111 49.2 Tajo Basin total surface area 55,781 100 Province of Teruel surface area in Tajo Basin 243 0.4 Aragon surface area in Tajo Basin 243 0.4 Source: Confederaciones hidrográficas. www.aragon.es/iaest 13 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY River basins map of Aragon www.aragon.es/iaest 14 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Hydrology and climate network Main rivers in Aragon. Total river length in kilometres. Ebro (1) 954.6 Aguasvivas 108.9 Alcanadre 148.1 Arroyo del Regallo 49.7 Ara 67.6 Guadalope 187.8 Aragón 205.1 Huecha 50.7 Arba de Luesia 106.2 Huerva 138 Cinca 190.8 Ebro basin Ebro tributaries Jalón 234.7 Ésera 101.3 Jiloca 128.5 Gállego 202.9 Martín 102.7 Noguera-Ribagorzana (1) 133.2 Matarraña 110.2 Segre (1) 271.3 Queiles (1) 42.5 Mijares (1) 184.09 Tajo basin Gallo (1) 98 Júcar basin Guadalaviar or Turia (1) 336.41 Alfambra 110.07 L'Adour basin Gave d'Aspe(1) 57 (1) Rivers that partially flow throughout Aragon territory. Source: Confederaciones Hidrográficas. Climate types in Aragon. Temperature (ºC) Precipitation Climate types-Representative Annual Absolute Absolute Annual Days in Annual observatory mean min. max. (mm) year evapotranspiration Steppe dry Caspe 15.9 -10.3 45.4 316.0 50 1,216.0 Zaragoza-Airport 14.6 -11.3 42.3 344.9 60 1,200.7 Continental mediterranean Ejea de los Caballeros 14.4 -11.6 41.3 454.3 65 1,212.0 Monzón - -12.2 42.2 386.6 45 1,285.2 Transition mediterranean-oceanic Ansó - -16.2 38.6 1,134.2 108 1,005.5 Submediterranean humid Boltaña 14.8 -13.9 40.0 911.3 83 1,251.2 Submediterranean continental warm Andorra 14.3 -11.0 41.5 431.1 54 1,075.4 Calatayud 13.4 -13.8 41.3 346.4 59 1,258.9 Submediterranean continental cold Calamocha 10.5 -19.1 39.6 437.7 68 1,196.8 Mountain climate Fanlo-Refugio de Góriz 4.9 -15.6 39.8 1,646.9 96 770.5 Source: Atlas climático de Aragón del Departamento de Agricultura, Ganadería y Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Aragón. www.aragon.es/iaest 15 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Climate Precipitation Temperature Monthly precipitation, 2015 Monthly average temperature, 2015 50 10 0 Normalized monthly precipitation, 1981-2010 0 Normalized monthly temperature, 1981-2010 Huesca (Monflorite Airport) 2 Mean 2015: 15.6 ºC 140.0 Total 2015: 401.1 l/m 30.0 Normalized total: 491.2 l/m2 Normalized mean: 14.1 ºC 120.0 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Teruel (Meteorology Institute) 2 140.0 Total 2015: 395.6 l/m 30.0 Mean 2015: 13.5 ºC 2 Normalized mean: 12.2 ºC 120.0 Normalized total: 352.1 l/m 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Zaragoza (Airport) 140.0 30.0 Mean 2015: 16.5 ºC Total 2015: 336.5 l/m2 Normalized mean: 15.5 ºC 120.0 Normalized total: 319.6 l/m2 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 5.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística, provisional data.