MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

OVERVIEW

On the night of 14 to 15 March 2019, Tropical Cyclone IDAI made landfall in central Mozambique. The cyclone brought torrential rains and winds affecting mostly the Provinces of Manica, Sofala and Zambézia, causing flash flooding and subsequent destruction. From 2 to 13 May, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), IOM DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) teams conducted baseline assessments at Locality level (Localidade), which corresponds to the lowest administrative level in the Country. The first round covered 4 districts in Sofala province, specifically Beira City, Buzi, Dondo and Nhamatanda. The DTM teams interviewed locality chiefs capturing population estimates and geographic distribution, population movements, shelter repairs and access to services in host communities.

COVERAGE

58 Localities assessed across 8 administrative posts and 4 districts in Sofala province.

Province District Number of assessed localities Coverage Buzi 10 out of 10 100% Sofala Cidade da Beira 26 out of 26 100%

Dondo 131 out of 14 93% Nhamatanda 92 out of 11 81% Total of 58 Localities (1 key-informant unavailable, 2 localities are physically inaccessible)

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

Through the Baseline Assessments, DTM tracks the locations and sizes of four core target population categories, building an understanding of the main internal displacement patterns and dynamics in the affected region. In each locality, the number of IDPs and Returnees is captured who stay outside accommodation centers or resettlement sites.

POPULATION CATEGORIES DEFINITIONS Resident population General resident population whose homes were affected by affected by shelter shelter damage and have left or stayed in the assessed damages locality Returnees Population who have returned to their locality of origin

Arrival IDPs People displaced outside their locality of origin who have arrived in assessed locality

MAIN FINDINGS

NUMBER OF POPULATION CATEGORIES BY DISTRICT Affected Population Returnees Arrival IDPs District Individual Household Individual Household Individual Household Buzi 144,476 29,221 4,692 937 18,928 3,786 Cidade da Beira 257,474 53,421 2,808 711 1,288 382 Dondo 129,208 26,076 2,162 451 1,871 380 Nhamatanda 199,322 44,914 683 140 2,437 643 730,480 153,632 10,345 2,239 24,524 5,191 Totals Across 46 localities Across 14 localities Across 13 localities

- In the 4 assessed districts of Sofala province, population displacement happened within the same district;

- More than 700,000 people were affected by shelter damage;

- The estimated displaced population who stay outside accommodation centers and resettlement locations is around 25,000 individuals and 5,000 households;

- More than 10,000 people have returned to their locality of origin.

USE OF SHELTER KIT

- In 60% of all assessed localities, corresponding to a total of 358,831 individuals and 79,267 households affected by shelter damage, beneficiaries have not used the shelter kit because: o 56% reported it was not received; o 2% didn’t have enough structural support material and o 2% didn’t have labour support to install the kit.

Did not received Shelter kit 56%

No labour support to install the kit 2%

We do not have enough structural materials ( wood waves, 2% wood poles for the wall )

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

- In 40% of all assessed localities where the shelter kit was used: o 30% reported using it to cover the whole roof, corresponding to a total of 266,935 individuals and 59,422 households affected by shelter damage; o 5% reported using the shelter kit to cover part of the roof, corresponding to a total of 19,995 individuals and 4,090 households affected by shelter damage; o 5% reported using the shelter kit to cover other built structures used for living by the household, corresponding to a total of 67,562 individuals and 16,838 households affected by shelter damage;

To cover all the roof 30%

To cover other built structures used for living by the 5% household

To cover part of the roof 5%

ACCESS TO SERVICES

OPEN MARKETS

In 10 out of 58 assessed localities, corresponding to 7% of the total affected population (36,694 individuals), there is no access to functioning open markets.

- In 50% of these localities, the main reason for the lack of access to open markets is distance; the remaining 50% reported the absence of market. 7% NO ACCESS

HEALTH FACILITIES In 5 out of 58 assessed localities, corresponding to 6% of the affected population (24,448 individuals), there is no access to functioning health facilities. - In 50% of these localities, the main reason for the lack of access to functioning health facilities is distance; 20% reported costs and the remaining 30% reported lack of medicine. 6% NO ACCESS EDUCATION FACILITIES In 57 out of 58 assessed localities, corresponding to 96% of the affected population (686,034 individuals) there is access to functioning education facilities.

4% NO ACCESS

SELF REPAIR ACTIONS OF HOUSE DAMAGE

TYPE OF ACTION TAKEN BY THE POPULATION TO REPAIR THEIR DAMAGED HOUSES NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF AFFECTED LOCALITIES POPULATION BY SHELTER DAMAGE Collected/recovered materials from damaged/destroyed houses 41 out of 58 localities 69% Collected/recovered Used recovered materials to repair the roof 31 out of 58 localities 60% materials Used recovered material to repair the walls 12 out of 58 localities 14% Used recovered materials to repair other parts of the house 20 out of 58 localities 39% Bought Bought materials to repair the roof 24 out of 58 localities 36% materials Bought materials to repair the walls 8 out of 58 localities 9% Bought materials to repair other parts of the house 15 out of 58 localities 26% Have not taken any action 3 out of 58 localities 3%

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

BEIRA CITY DISTRICT

DEMOGRAPHICS

Affected Population Returnees Arrival IDPs District Individual Household Individual Household Individual Household Cidade da Beira 257,474 53,421 2,808 711 1,288 382 Number of localities In 17 out 26 localities In 6 out of 26 localities In 5 out of 26 localities

MAIN FINDINGS:

- More than half of the localities (65%) reported having been affected by shelter damage, amounting to a total of 257,474 individuals and 53,421 households; - In 23% of all assessed localities, people have started returning to their locality of origin; - In 19% of all assessed localities, IDPs have arrived from other localities in the district.

USE OF SHELTER KIT

In 62% of all assessed localities, corresponding to a total of 159,389 individuals and 25,649 households affected by shelter damage, beneficiaries have not received the shelter kit.

ACCESS TO SERVICES

Access to open markets, and functioning health and education facilities are reported in above 84% of all assessed localities.

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

BUZI DISTRICT

DEMOGRAPHICS

Affected Population Returnees Arrival IDPs District Individual Household Individual Household Individual Household Buzi 144,476 29,221 4,692 937 18,928 3,786 Number of localities In 8 out of 10 localities In 2 out of 10 localities In 2 out of 10 localities

MAIN FINDINGS:

- Most of the localities (80%) have reported being affected by shelter damage, amounting to a total of 144,476 individuals and 29,221 households; - In 20% of all assessed localities, people have started returning to their locality of origin; - In 20% of all assessed localities, IDPs have arrived from other localities in the district;

USE OF SHELTER KIT

89% of all assessed localities reported having used the shelter kit; of which, 76% to cover the whole roof and 13% to cover part of the roof. The remaining 11% of localities reported not receiving the kit.

ACCESS TO SERVICES

All 10 assessed localities reported full access to open markets, and functioning health and education facilities.

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

DONDO DISTRICT

DEMOGRAPHICS

Affected Population Returnees Arrival IDPs District Individual Household Individual Household Individual Household Dondo 129,208 26,076 2,162 451 1,871 380 Number of localities In 12 out of 13 localities In 4 out of 13 localities In 2 out of 13 localities

MAIN FINDINGS:

- Most of the localities (92%) have reported being affected by shelter damage, amounting to a total of 129,208 individuals and 26,076 households; - In 41% of all assessed localities, people have started returning to their locality of origin; - In 15% of all assessed localities, IDPs have arrived from other localities in the district.

USE OF SHELTER KIT

In 92% of all assessed localities, corresponding to a total of 118,265 individuals and 24,120 households affected by shelter damage, beneficiaries have not received the shelter kit.

ACCESS TO SERVICES

All 13 assessed localities reported full access to open markets, and functioning health and education facilities.

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019

NHAMATANDA DISTRICT

DEMOGRAPHICS

Affected Population Returnees Arrival IDPs District Individual Household Individual Household Individual Household Nhamatanda 199,322 44,914 683 140 2,437 643 Number of localities In 8 out of 9 localities In 2 out of 9 localities In 4 out of 9 localities

MAIN FINDINGS:

- In most of the localities (89%) reported having been affected by shelter damage, amounting to a total of 199,322 individuals and 44,914 households; - In 22% of all assessed localities, people have started returning to their locality of origin; - In 44% of all assessed localities, IDPs have arrived from other localities in the district;

USE OF SHELTER KIT

In 33% of all assessed localities, corresponding to a total of 65,238 individuals and 16,148 households affected by shelter damage, beneficiaries have not received the shelter kit.

ACCESS TO SERVICES

Access to functioning health and education facilities are reported in all assessed localities, and access to open markets is accessible in 84% of all localities.

MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI BASELINE ASSESSMENT – SOFALA PROVINCE Data collection period: 02 to 13 May 2019 LIST OF ALL ASSESSED LOCATIONS BY POPULATION CATEGORY

Province District Administrative Post Locality Affected Individuals Individual Returnees Individual Arrival IDPs Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Inhamizua 31,780 186 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Macurrungo 110 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Ponta-gêa 21,037 200 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Chipangara 25,688 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Macuti 2,779 16 180 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Matadouro 27,316 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Esturro 24,098 196 860 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Chaimite 2,808 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Pioneiro 350 350 100 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Munhava central Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Marraza Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Vaz Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Mananga Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Muavi 1,860 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Mascarenhas 500 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Mungassa 17,130 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Inhaconjo 13,230 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Alto da Manga 3,421 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Vila Massane 37,200 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Chingussura 17,666 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Matacuane 2,147 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Nhangau-Sede 9,325 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Tchonja Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Nhangoma Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Chota 127 Sofala Cidade Da Beira Cidade Da Beira Ndunda 20,889 21 Sofala Nhamatanda Tica Lamego 29,849 100 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Vila de Nhamatanda 50,693 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Bebedo 17,669 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Siluvo 40,209 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Metuchira 800 Sofala Dondo Dondo Samora Machel 7,110 2,000 1,840 Sofala Dondo Dondo Nhamaiabue 24,327 Sofala Dondo Dondo Thundani 1,226 2 Sofala Dondo Dondo Canhandula 5,050 Sofala Dondo Dondo Macharote 9,717 Sofala Dondo Dondo Mandruzi 7,122 90 Sofala Dondo Dondo Mafarinha Sofala Buzi Buzi Nharongue 18,419 Sofala Buzi Sofala Nova Sofala 16,265 Sofala Buzi Buzi Guara guara 21,586 17,487 Sofala Buzi Estaquinha Chissinguana Sofala Buzi Estaquinha Estaquinha 25,722 Sofala Dondo Dondo Central 84 70 Sofala Dondo Dondo Consito 12,309 Sofala Dondo Dondo Nhamainga 780 Sofala Buzi Buzi Vila do Buzi 15,006 Sofala Buzi Sofala Ampara 15,939 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Chirassicua 3,352 28 Sofala Nhamatanda Nhamatanda Matenga 15,967 23 Sofala Nhamatanda Tica Tcheadeia 13,333 Sofala Nhamatanda Tica Nhampoca 28,250 583 1,586 Sofala Dondo Dondo Chinamacondo 2,466 Sofala Buzi Buzi Bandua 1,441 Sofala Buzi Buzi Nhamichindo 14,480 4,667 Sofala Dondo Mafambisse Mafambisse 56,000 31 Sofala Buzi Buzi Grudja 17,059 25 Sofala Dondo Mafambisse Mutua 3,017 For more information, please visit: https://displacement.iom.int/mozambique or contact us at: [email protected]