DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report Support to inclusive and sustainable development in the Zambezi Valley, Mozambique Formulation of a project to be funded by the Dutch Government to the Zambezi Valley Development Agency and strategic partners Jan Douwe meindertsma (MC- Team Leader) Niek Bech (DHV) John Belt (KIT) Anna Locke (ODI) Marco Machado (iDE) Final Report The Centre for Development Innovation, part of Wageningen UR (Wageningen University & Research centre) works on processes of innovation and change in the areas of secure and healthy food, adaptive agriculture, sustainable markets and ecosystem governance. It is an interdisciplinary and internationally focused unit of Wageningen UR within the Social Sciences Group. Through facilitating innovation, brokering knowledge and supporting capacity development, our group of 60 staff help to link Wageningen UR’s expertise to the global challenges of sustainable and equitable development. The Centre for Development Innovation works to inspire new forms of learning and collaboration between citizens, governments, businesses, NGOs and the scientific community. More information: www.cdi.wur.nl Innovation & Change Ecosystem Governance Adaptive Agriculture Sustainable Markets Secure & Healthy Food Support to inclusive and sustainable development in the Zambezi Valley, Mozambique Formulation of a project to be funded by the Dutch Government to the Zambezi Valley Development Agency and strategic partners Jan Douwe Meindertsma (MC-Tem Leader) Niek Bech (DHV) John Belt (KIT) Anna Locke (ODI) Marco Machado (iDE) Final Report September 2012 Project code 8141207600 Report number CDI-12-020 Centre for Development Innovation, Wageningen UR Support to inclusive and sustainable development in the Zambezi Valley, Mozambique Formulation of a project to be funded by the Dutch Government to the Zambezi Valley Development Agency and strategic partners Belt, J. Bech, N. Locke, A. Machado, M. Meindertsma, J.D. September 2012 Centre for Development Innovation, Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) This report is part of a support initiative of the Netherlands government to the Zambezi Valley Agency in Mozambique. Investment opportunities in agricultural value chains in the Zambezi Valley are identified, including opportunities for the Dutch private sector. There are good prospects for agribusiness development in value chains, such as vegetable growing, dairy, poultry, vegetable growing and fisheries. Furthermore, suggestions are provided to support capacity development of the Zambezi Valley Agency. Orders + 31 (0) 317 486800 [email protected] Table of contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................................ v List of abbreviations and glossary ...................................................................................................... vi Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Part A: Context 3 1 Country performance ............................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Socioeconomic development ...................................................................................... 5 1.1.1 Gross Domestic Product and macro indicators .................................................. 5 1.1.2 Poverty .......................................................................................................... 6 1.2 The agricultural sector .................................................................................................. 7 1.3 Private sector development ........................................................................................... 9 1.4 Political environment .................................................................................................. 11 2 Development strategies and policies ........................................................................................ 13 2.1 Mozambicans policies and strategies ........................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Overall development policy ............................................................................. 13 2.1.2 Agriculture and agribusiness .......................................................................... 13 2.1.3 Access to land .............................................................................................. 15 2.1.4 Private sector development ............................................................................ 17 2.1.5 Environment and natural resource management ............................................... 17 2.1.6 Decentralization ............................................................................................ 18 2.2 Development policies of the Dutch Government ............................................................ 19 2.2.1 Priority areas ................................................................................................ 19 2.2.2 Mozambique: partner country in Dutch development cooperation ....................... 20 3 Agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions of the Zambezi Valley ......................................... 23 3.1 Drivers of development ............................................................................................... 23 3.1.1 Uneven development in the Lower Zambezi Valley ............................................ 23 3.1.2 Coal as driver of development in the Lower Zambezi Valley ............................... 24 3.1.3 Opportunities and risks from the mining boom ................................................. 24 3.1.4 Infrastructure and access .............................................................................. 27 3.1.5 Availability and quality of human resources ...................................................... 29 3.2 Natural resources ...................................................................................................... 30 3.2.1 Availability and quality of natural resources ...................................................... 30 3.2.2 Environmental issues and climate change ........................................................ 33 4 Agribusiness models and investment opportunities .................................................................... 37 4.1 Inclusive and sustainable agribusiness models .............................................................. 37 4.1.1 Inclusive and sustainable business models ....................................................... 37 4.1.2 Value chain approach ..................................................................................... 37 4.1.3 Most common model: the outgrower scheme .................................................. 38 4.1.4 Alternative and complementary models ........................................................... 40 4.1.5 Financial models ........................................................................................... 43 iii 4.2 Portfolio of investment opportunities ............................................................................ 44 4.2.1 Potential and criteria for selection of priority value chains ................................. 44 4.2.2 Involvement of Dutch private sector ................................................................ 45 4.2.3 Agribusiness investments in Zambezi Province ................................................. 46 5 Institutional analysis of the ADVZ ............................................................................................. 51 5.1 Origins and history ..................................................................................................... 51 5.2 Objectives and mandate ............................................................................................. 53 5.3 Structure and organization .......................................................................................... 53 5.4 On-going activities ...................................................................................................... 55 5.5 Assessment of available capacities .............................................................................. 56 5.6 Financial systems, processes and resources ................................................................ 57 Part B: Programme proposal 61 6 Support to inclusive and sustainable agricultural development in the Zambezi Valley .................... 63 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 63 6.2 Rationale ................................................................................................................... 63 6.3 Objectives and results ................................................................................................ 65 6.4 Programme intervention approach ............................................................................... 66 6.4.1 Focus on multi-sector planning and agribusiness development ........................... 66 6.4.2 Long-term partnerships with Dutch knowledge institutes ................................... 66 6.5 Programme components ............................................................................................ 68 6.6 Beneficiaries, stakeholders and areas of collaboration ................................................... 68 6.7 Sub-component 1.1 Strategic studies and planning ....................................................... 71 6.8 Sub-component
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Manica Tambara Sofala Marromeu Mutarara Manica Cheringoma Sofala Ndoro Chemba Maringue
    MOZAMBIQUE: TROPICAL CYCLONE IDAI AND FLOODS MULTI-SECTORAL LOCATION ASSESSMENT - ROUND 14 Data collection period 22 - 25 July 2020 73 sites* 19,628 households 94,220 individuals 17,005 by Cyclone Idai 82,151 by Cyclone Idai 2,623 by floods 12,069 by floods From 22 to 25 July 2020, in close coordination with Mozambique’s National Institute for Disaster Management (INGC), IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) teams conducted multi-sectoral location assessments (MSLA) in resettlement sites in the four provinces affected by Cyclone Idai (March 2019) and the floods (between December 2019 and February 2020). The DTM teams interviewed key informants capturing population estimates, mobility patterns, and multi-sectoral needs and vulnerabilities. Chemba Tete Nkganzo Matundo - unidade Chimbonde Niassa Mutarara Morrumbala Tchetcha 2 Magagade Marara Moatize Cidade de Tete Tchetcha 1 Nhacuecha Tete Tete Changara Mopeia Zambezia Sofala Caia Doa Maringue Guro Panducani Manica Tambara Sofala Marromeu Mutarara Manica Cheringoma Sofala Ndoro Chemba Maringue Gorongosa Gorongosa Mocubela Metuchira Mocuba Landinho Muanza Mussaia Ndedja_1 Sofala Maganja da Costa Nhamatanda Savane Zambezia Brigodo Inhambane Gogodane Mucoa Ronda Digudiua Parreirão Gaza Mutua Namitangurini Namacurra Munguissa 7 Abril - Cura Dondo Nicoadala Mandruzi Maputo Buzi Cidade da Beira Mopeia Maquival Maputo City Grudja (4 de Outubro/Nhabziconja) Macarate Maxiquiri alto/Maxiquiri 1 Sussundenga Maxiquiri 2 Chicuaxa Buzi Mussocosa Geromi Sofala Chibabava Maximedje Muconja Inhajou 2019
    [Show full text]
  • The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) As Described by Ex-Patticipants
    The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) as Described by Ex-patticipants Research Report Submitted to: Ford Foundation and Swedish International Development Agency William Minter, Ph.D. Visiting Researcher African Studies Program Georgetown University Washington, DC March, 1989 Copyright Q 1989 by William Minter Permission to reprint, excerpt or translate this report will be granted provided that credit is given rind a copy sent to the author. For more information contact: William Minter 1839 Newton St. NW Washington, DC 20010 U.S.A. INTRODUCTION the top levels of the ruling Frelirno Party, local party and government officials helped locate amnestied ex-participants For over a decade the Mozambican National Resistance and gave access to prisoners. Selection was on the basis of the (Renamo, or MNR) has been the principal agent of a desuuctive criteria the author presented: those who had spent more time as war against independent Mozambique. The origin of the group Renamo soldiers. including commanders, people with some as a creation of the Rhodesian government in the mid-1970s is education if possible, adults rather than children. In a number of well-documented, as is the transfer of sponsorship to the South cases, the author asked for specific individuals by name, previ- African government after white Rhodesia gave way to inde- ously identified from the Mozambican press or other sources. In pendent Zimbabwe in 1980. no case were any of these refused, although a couple were not The results of the war have attracted increasing attention geographically accessible. from the international community in recent years. In April 1988 Each interview was carried out individually, out of hearing the report written by consultant Robert Gersony for the U.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy 4Th Quarter Report 2005
    Full Italy Extract 4th Quarter 2005 EU+ Mozambique Projects Database DbIS, Commitments, Disbursements, Forecasts Alexander Bohr, EU Coordination & Harmonisation 27.02.06 Index: Pages 1. Introduction 3 2. List of Italy’s Project Disbursements including Forecasts 4 - 6 3. Glossary of Fields mentioned in Project Fact Sheets 7 - 8 4. Individual Project Fact Sheets 9 - 72 (For navigation purposes please consult bookmarks or see Nr. 2) Alexander Bohr Full Italy DbIS Extract 4th Quarter 2005 2 Introduction: The purpose of this full Italy 4th Quarter of 2005 disbursements extract of DbIS is to provide Donors and the Government of Mozambique with a greater understanding of Italy’s activities in Mozambique. This exercise is part of the EU effort to strengthen Coordination & Harmonization in the follow up of the EU pilot Initiative on Coordination & Harmonization and a consequence of donor reporting requirements towards the Government of Mozambique, and in special the Departamento de Cooperação Internacional (DCI) and Departamento Nacional de Plano e Orçamento (DNPO) at the Ministry of Plan and Development (MPD). The data provided is based on the data provided by the Italian Cooperation in Mozambique. Completeness and exactness can only be guaranteed up to the 4th Quarter 2005 disbursement data. Forecast data is subject to own judgment of those reporting, and therefore might not always represent reality. The only sector codification allowed is the unique DAC/CRS sector classification which provides one five digit sector code per project, which should be the same in Headquarters and Field Offices. This will allow data from DbIS from different Donors to be compared nationally and internationally while at the same time providing a standard basis for analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
    FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the
    [Show full text]
  • Manica Province
    Back to National Overview OVERVIEW FOR MANICA PROVINCE Tanzania Zaire Comoros Malawi Cabo Del g ad o Niassa Zambia Nampul a Tet e Manica Zambezi a Manica Zimbabwe So f al a Madagascar Botswana Gaza Inhambane South Africa Maput o N Swaziland 200 0 200 400 Kilometers Overview for Manica Province 2 The term “village” as used herein has the same meaning as “the term “community” used elsewhere. Schematic of process. MANICA PROVINCE 678 Total Villages C P EXPERT OPINION o m l COLLECTION a n p n o i n n e g TARGET SAMPLE n t 136 Villages VISITED INACCESSIBLE 121 Villages 21 Villages LANDMINE- UNAFFECTED BY AFFECTED NO INTERVIEW LANDMINES 60 Villages 3 Villages 58 Villages 110 Suspected Mined Areas DATA ENTERED INTO D a IMSMA DATABASE t a E C n o t r m y p a MINE IMPACT SCORE (SAC/UNMAS) o n n d e A n t n a HIGH IMPACT MODERATE LOW IMPACT l y 2 Villages IMPACT 45 Villages s i s 13 Villages FIGURE 1. The Mozambique Landmine Impact Survey (MLIS) visited 9 of 10 Districts in Manica. Cidade de Chimoio was not visited, as it is considered by Mozambican authorities not to be landmine-affected. Of the 121 villages visited, 60 identified themselves as landmine-affected, reporting 110 Suspected Mined Areas (SMAs). Twenty-one villages were inaccessible, and three villages could not be found or were unknown to local people. Figure 1 provides an overview of the survey process: village selection; data collection; and data-entry into the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) database, out of which is generated the Mine Impact Score (Appendix I).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 Basic Policy for Development of the Sena Corridor
    CHAPTER 5 BASIC POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE SENA CORRIDOR Project for the Study on Development of the Sena Corridor Final Report Chapter 5 Basic Policy for Development of the Sena Corridor Chapter 5 Basic Policy for Development of the Sena Corridor 5.1 Significance of Development of the Sena Corridor 5.1.1 Historical Background Table 5-1 and Figure 5-1 show the historical background of Malawi’s transport network. The major transitions of the transport network are as follows. a) Before 1970: The Sena Corridor was the major gateway to Malawi • The branch line of the Sena Railway was the main transport mode, supplemented by the Shire–Zambezi inland waterway transport. • Export and import goods were mainly transported by railway due to cheaper transport cost. b) 1970–1983: The Sena Corridor and Nacala Railway were the major gateways to Malawi • The branch line of the Sena and the Nacala Railway were the main transport modes even after civil war broke out in Mozambique. • Inland waterway transport lost its function. c) 1983–1992: Malawi suffered greatly from loss of access to ports in Mozambique • Due to the civil war, all transport links through Mozambique were cut. • Most of the cargoes between Malawi and RSA were transported via Zambia and Zimbabwe, incurring much longer transport times and higher costs. Table 5-1 Historical Background of Malawi’s Transport Network Item 1960 1970 1977 1983 1992 1997 2011 Road All road links via Road to Durban Mozambique were cut (2,340 km) Beira Road (825 km) To Durban via Lusaka (3,300 km) Beira and
    [Show full text]
  • MULTI-SECTORAL RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT POST-CYCLONE ELOISE Sofala and Manica Provinces, Mozambique Page 0 of 23
    MRNA - Cyclone Eloise Miquejo community in Beira after Cyclone Eloise, Photo by Dilma de Faria MULTI-SECTORAL RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT POST-CYCLONE ELOISE Sofala and Manica Provinces, Mozambique Page 0 of 23 27 January – 5 February 2021 MRNA - Cyclone Eloise Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary Cyclone Eloise ............................................................................................................. 2 Key Findings ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Multi-Sectoral Recommendations ............................................................................................................. 3 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................... 5 METHODOLOGY & DATA COLLECTION .................................................................................................... 6 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Geographical Coverage ........................................................................................................................ 7 Generalizability .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Weekly Report Is Currently Being Distributed to Over 30 Embassies, 45 Non-Governmental Organisations and 677 Businesses and Individuals in Mozambique
    WEEKLY MEDIA REVIEW: 22 JANUARY TO 29 JANUARY 2016 www.rhula.net Managing Editor: Nigel Morgan Mozambique’s LNG projects are located in a remote area and could be a target for attackers (see page 45 for more). Rhula Intelligent Solutions is a Private Risk Management Company servicing multinational companies, non-governmental organisations and private clients operating in Mozambique. The Rhula Mozambique Weekly Report is currently being distributed to over 30 embassies, 45 non-governmental organisations and 677 businesses and individuals in Mozambique. For additional information or services please contact: Joe van der Walt David Barske Operations Director Operational Coordinator Mobile (SA): +27 79 516 8710 Mobile (SA): +27 76 691 8934 Mobile (Moz): +258 826 780 038 Mobile (Moz): +258 84 689 5140 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The information contained in this report is intended to provide general information on a particular subject or subjects. While all reasonable steps are taken to ensure the accuracy and the integrity of information and date transmitted electronically and to preserve the confidentiality thereof, no liability or responsibility whatsoever is accepted by us should information or date for whatever reason or cause be corrupted or fail to reach its intended destination. It is not an exhaustive document on such subject(s), nor does it create a business or professional services relationship. The information contained herein is not intended to constitute professional advice or services. The material discussed is meant to provide general information, and should not be acted on without obtaining professional advice appropriately tailored to your individual needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclone Eloise Fact Sheet January 2021
    CYCLONE ELOISE FACT SHEET JANUARY 2021 Photo: Flooding in Beira © UN Mozambique/Brenda Hada UNFPA PRIORITIES CYCLONE IMPACT (as of 23 January, INGD data from Sofala, Deliver life-saving sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and gender- Manica, Inhambane and Zambezia Provinces) based violence (GBV) interventions for Cyclone-affected women and girls, 163,283 people affected (32,660 families) including safe deliveries, family planning, 3,343 houses damaged and adequate care for prevention and 11 health units damaged response to GBV (SRH / RH kits) 9 classrooms destroyed, 17 damaged Ensure continuity of essential health *99% of persons affected by Cyclone Eloise reside in services for women and girls, including Sofala Province (162,305) sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence services (aka In the early hours of 23 January, Cyclone Eloise – mobile brigades) a category two storm packing winds of up to 120 km/hour, gusts of 150 km/h – made landfall in Establish temporary safe spaces for Sofala Province in central Mozambique, an area women and girls affected by the cyclone still recovering from the devastation of Cyclone Idai some two years ago. Prevent COVID-19 transmission among health workers and displaced people, with Heavy rains in the lead-up to Cyclone Eloise had a focus on women, girls, and older persons already raised rivers and basins above their alert levels, increasing the risk for significant flooding in low-lying areas, including Busi district and Beira city. Preliminary hydrographic analysis suggests that the Limpopo river may flood as a result of the cyclone, prompting preparedness efforts in northern Gaza Province and Limpopo valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Opportunities in Mozambique Agribusiness Edition October 2016 MESSAGE from the EDITOR
    Investment Opportunities in Mozambique Agribusiness Edition October 2016 MESSAGE FROM THE EDITOR The Financial Sector Deepening – Moçambique and Monitor Deloitte are proud to partner to produce this first edition of Investment Opportunities in Mozambique. The mission of the joint Monitor Deloitte – FSDMoçambique publication is to showcase investment opportunities in Small and Medium enterprises, with the aim of reducing informational assymetries thus promoting access to capital to unlock growth and employment opportunities. This first edition focuses on agribusiness in a broad sense, including agricultural production and support services, food processing and forestry. Agribusiness has so far been severely constrained by a lack of access to credit and under- investment which has hampered the sector with the largest share in GDP (more than 20%) and the largest contribution to employment. However, Agribusiness is a sector that holds great potential given the extent of Mozambique’s unused arable land (85% according to the Centre for Agriculture Promotion, CEPAGRI) and its agro-ecological conditions, specially conducive to surpluses in the northern and central provinces. Promoting the good performance of SMEs in agribusiness is essential to develop endogenous growth opportunities that strengthen the economic fabric of the country, decreasing its dependence on foreign aid and food imports, as well as making it more resilient to exogenous shocks. Most importantly, since agribusiness is the main source of employment in the country and SMEs are labour intensive, unlocking growth opportunities for SMEs can generate much- needed employment opportunities for current and future generations. João Machado Anne-Marie Chidzero Country Managing Partner Chief Executive Officer Deloitte Mozambique FSDMoçambique 2 Executive Summary The Financial Sector Deepening – Moçambique and Monitor Deloitte are pleased to partner to produce the publication Investment Opportunities in Mozambique.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Study of the Energy Sources/Options and Planning in Manica and Sussundenga Districts of Manica Province, Mozambique
    Baseline Study of the Energy Sources/Options and Planning in Manica and Sussundenga Districts Of Manica Province, Mozambique Project Report Submitted to: PRACTICAL ACTION SOUTHERN AFRICA 4 LUDLOW ROAD, P.O. BOX 1744 NEWLANDS HARARE, ZIMBABWE. Under the project: ENERGISING THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS – SETTING THE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT (E-MINDSET) IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Edited by Mr. Pedro Wate, Mr. Lasten Mika Prepared by: Pedro Wate Maputo Mozambique E-mail : [email protected] NOVEMBER 2007 INDEX ABOUT THIS BASELINE STUDY ................................................................................... 3 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 4 PURPOSE OF STUDY ....................................................................................................... 6 MAIN FINDINGS .............................................................................................................. 7 1. Background and Country Overview .............................................................................. 7 1.1 Governance Systems of Mozambique .................................................................... 10 1.2 Central and Provincial Administration ................................................................... 10 1.3 District Administration .......................................................................................... 11 1.4 Sub-District Structures ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Smallholder Irrigated Agriculture and Market Access Project
    Public Disclosure Authorized Republic of Mozambique --------- Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security National Irrigation Institute Smallholder Irrigated Agriculture and Market Access Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April, 2018 i LIST OF ACRONYMS AADAPT Agricultural Adaptations – World Bank Impact Evaluation Initiative ADIPSA Danish funded Rural Development Programme AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ARA Regional Water Administration ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Plan BP Bank Procedure DA District Administrator DINAS National Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry / Direcção Nacional de Agricultura e Silvicultura DPASA Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Food Security / Direcção Provincial de Agricultura e Seguranca Alimentar DPTADER Provincial Directorate for Land, Environment and Rural Development Coordination / Direcção Provincial de Terra, Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Rural DPOPHRH Provincial Directorate of Public Works, Housing and Water Resources (Direcção Provincial de Obras Públicas, Habitação e Recursos Hídeicos) DPTADER Provincial Directorates for Coordination of Environmental Action (Direcções Provinciais de Terra, Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Rural) DUAT Right to Use and Benefit of the Land / Direito de Uso e Aproveito da Terra EA Environmental Assessment EDM State Electricity Company / Electricidade de Moçambique EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental
    [Show full text]