(a volumes that were both edited and published by published and edited were both that volumes written by written 2020, when the world outside the when of 2020, Error: How Media Mistakes Pollute the Press and Imperil Free Speech” (a Free Speech” Imperil and Press Pollute the How Mistakes Media Error: European Journalism Centre 2020, 151 2020, Centre pages. Journalism European Media and Manipulation, For Disinformation (ed.): Silverman Craig Infodemic Pandemic Wake Ensuing and of the in the Fact-Checking Fake and News Verification first volume, previously available under a available previously volume, first On fake news and weak fact-checking. weak and news of fake 2015) consequences in to the devoted both to launch. for morea book need such urgent and time a better imagine in Report, Situation Spread (and Debunk) Online Rumors, Unvaried Claims and Misinformation” Misinformation” and Claims Unvaried Rumors, Online Spread (and Debunk) in published tation issued by issued tation third COVID-19the deep fakes and other forms of forms other and fakes deep on be spread rapidly across the globe and were followed by and of waves infodemic. globe the across rapidly spread and Internet users who want to want who users Internet and as it” need they when information reliable and it made some not –that and accurate by amassive accompanied Tow Centre for Digital journalism, Columbia Journalism School report, published published report, School Journalism Columbia Tow journalism, for Digital Centre In “Verification Handbook: For Disinformation and Media Manipulation” Media and Disinformation For Handbook: “Verification Craig Silverman’s Craig a as known
social media, investigate fake profiles, identify bots and cyborgs, fake apps and apps fake cyborgs, and bots identify profiles, fake investigate media, social the 2nd of the in light
in this overabundance of overabundance this the series of series the journalists and editors from different continents, that replied to that replied continents, different from editors and journalists the tunnel and a and tunnel the 2007) and “Lies, Damn Lies, and Viral Content: How Websites News Viral and Lies, Damn “Lies, and 2007) lockdown
February 2020, the WHO issued a issued WHO the 2020, February pandemic. The first and the second wave the of and first The pandemic. an Silverman, Craig excellent books devoted to devoted books excellent which it which latest book is book latest and just weeks before the public health emergency became became emergency health public before the weeks just and Verification Handbook: infodemic
information, Craig Silverman’s Craig information, stated that the outbreak of outbreak the that stated
perfect guide for journalists, media researchers researchers media for journalists, guide perfect manipulation and disinformation. One could not One could disinformation. and manipulation gain knowledge, acquire skills to skills acquire knowledge, gain China knew very little about what would later later would about what little very knew China
built on built –“an author ofauthor hard for to people hard title “Verification Handbook: A “VerificationHandbook: title over-abundance of over-abundance Zeszyty the foundations of foundations the groundbreaking works: “Regret the the “Regret works: groundbreaking www.ejournals.eu/Zeszyty-Prasoznawcze/ (WHO 2020).(WHO It fact-checking. This handbook was was handbook This fact-checking. s. 2(246), nr 64, 2021, t. Kraków
in Silverman Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)Novel Coronavirus DOI: 10.4467/22996362PZ.21.016.13481 DOI:
PRASOZNAWCZE find trustworthy sources sources trustworthy find the new virus had been been had virus new the the coronavirus disease disease coronavirus the information – some –some information 2014 2015. and The
latest book serves serves book latest the two previous previous two the in was verify the news news the verify
Definitive Definitive February February an 127
is book book invi the the – 130 -
Book Reviews Book Reviews „VerificationAn Handbook: “suspicious street sharks” during Hurricane Sandy. Not wanting to Sandy. Not wanting Hurricane during sharks” “suspicious street Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Tow Journalism for Center Digital in Information Techniques Open-Source for and UGC Using UGC hubUGC at volume in Guardian Emergency Coverage” (Silverman 2014) (Silverman Coverage” Emergency is in published was Coverage” Emergency I Handbook Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma shares his tips on tips his Trauma shares and for Center Journalism Dart 128 Guide to Guide for news media outlets (such outlets as for media news resources and search engines to engines search and resources in listed tools Online images. a into as such developments, ical p. enough. paper 56). that I couldn’t recommend by highlighted points the illustrate brilliantly photos that and tweets posts, of practices content. generated user and photographs videos, of verifying process dealing with all types of types all with dealing in shootings Paris the during mended edition of edition contains a contains at editor Barot, Trushar For example, reporters. and editors on sites. media on social posted or photographs of videos beach ball during a during ball beach by of sources excellent are books by edited book and their material unexpectedly at unexpectedly material their and a from Rees Gavin and UGC, using when risks minimizing and about assessing In authors. a is and mentioned in chapters the especially recommend, highly out in laid news, about fake knowledge general traumatic or traumatic The second handbook (Silverman 2015) to (Silverman devoted handbook second The Frankly, I Frankly, “Verification Handbook: An “VerificationHandbook: Similar issues are discussed in-depth by in-depth discussed are issues Similar in studies case two
ethical usage of usage ethical a spoiler, I
. brilliant collection of collection brilliant Craig Silverman’s Craig ’s
Verifying Digital Content for Emergency Coverage” and now titled: now and titled: Content Coverage” for Emergency Digital Verifying the verification handbook are based on arebased handbook verification the the series, reviewed here, includes chapters devoted to devoted chapters includes here, reviewed series, the open journalism platform, describe how they verified a verified how they describe platform, journalism open
remarkable chapter written by written chapter remarkable for Investigative Reporting: A Reporting: for Investigative the same volume Madeleine Blaire from the the from Blaire volume Madeleine same the fake content Some of creators. fake have no BBC News, writes about verifying images. This chapter is chapter This images. about verifying writes BBC News, shocking event. The chapter reflects on reflects chapter The event. shocking encourage readers to readers encourage C. in published and Silverman storm” on the content by provided the words to which Philippa Law and Caroline Bannock, editors of editors Bannock, Caroline and Law Philippa which in content, generated described user unique 3-part series of series 3-part unique bots, cyborgs, deep fakes and many other misguiding misguiding other many and fakes deep cyborgs, bots, FACT-CH
case studies written by written studies case as series the recommend Ultimate Guideline on Guideline Ultimate the street of street the the last chapter of chapter last the early 2015, and the people who found themselves themselves found who 2015, people the early and BBC, CNN, NBC) who described the step-by-step step-by-step the described who NBC) CNN, BBC, inspiration for journalists worldwide. The third third The worldwide. for journalists inspiration identify people, places and verify the authenticity authenticity the verify and places people, identify Ultimate Guideline on Guideline Ultimate the center of the E check the verification handbook, filled with with filled handbook, verification the check Columbia University, who shares her views her views University,Columbia shares who C 2014 by KI
NG AND FA NG AND Claire Wardle, research director at director Wardle, research Claire London, and Tom Phillips writes about about Tom writes and London, Phillips Guide to Guide in presented studies case the an different authors in authors different someone who has just experienced experienced just someone has who European Journalism Centre (EJC) Centre Journalism European excellent resource for journalists for journalists resource excellent “Verification Handbooks” is “VerificationHandbooks” the news coverage” (Wardle coverage” 2015, news the
2015 a under the previous publications, which which publications, previous the the assumption that readers have readers that assumption the the handbook provide excellent excellent provide handbook the journalists and editors working working editors and journalists
Online Search and Research Research and Search Online much as N KE Digital Age Sourcing for Sourcing Age Digital the “content the emerged that the paragraphs that follow. that paragraphs the Digital Age Sourcing for Sourcing Age Digital investigative reporting reporting investigative Washington Post Washington coping with traumatic traumatic with coping VE EWS the Social Media and and Media Social the detail by detail Investigations”. Both Investigations”. Both it title: “Verification title: photo of ought to ought the second hand second the recent technolog turn this review review this turn R I F experienced experienced I CAT “a be the latest latest the followed writes writes bizarre bizarre a recom IO must must N the the the the the the … - - - Bellingcat verifying images; deepfakes and emerging manipulation technologies; monitoring and and monitoring technologies; manipulation emerging and deepfakes images; verifying Zadrozny, an Brandy Was and Fake” FACT-CH Gregory, or as such technologies, ulation fake social media accounts. She remarks: “It’s She remarks: accounts. media social fake reporting inside closed groups and messaging apps; analyzing ads on ads analyzing apps; messaging and groups closed inside reporting as scholars, and researchers media reporters, citizen editors, forread journalists, getting smarter about hiding their tracks” (Zadrozny 2020, p. 2020, (Zadrozny tracks” their about hiding smarter getting into other languages to languages other into proles are ubiquitous. At ubiquitous. proles are to tools and online lives their live people increasingly online activities that might lead to disinformation. lead might that activities of online forms various and tweets, reader’sthe media accounts; monitoring for fakes and information operations during breaking news; news; breaking during operations information and for fakes monitoring accounts; media media savvy and to and savvy media infodemic. of infodemic. waves upcoming the during especially environment, in required skills vital the readers the teach can that studies case esting to devoted chapters following each devoted to devoted each in that were published books three These academics. and ers is This handbooks. cation is breadcrumbs (rephrasing the WHO report). WHO the it (rephrasing need they when guidance study titled “How We titled study as students, professionals, volunteers, social media users, content creators, research content creators, users, media social volunteers, professionals, students, more. In many and as at datajournalism.com website. I website. datajournalism.com journalism school students or students school journalism The third book, published recently, offers insight into newly emerging manip emerging newly into insight recently,offers published book, third The The authors of The authors automatic generated usernames. CNN reporter Donnie O’Sullivan presents a presents O’Sullivan Donnie reporter CNN automatic usernames. generated this day and age: and day this in trust about wrote Silverman Craig what It’s indisputable Equally essential are the tools and skills provided by provided skills and tools the are essential Equally is Trust If gamed. get will essential for journalists (Silverman 2020, p. 4). 2020, (Silverman for journalists it’s essential the Twitter accounts retweeting a retweeting Twitter accounts the up you’ll mers, in trust default with ate feed represent an represent feed E misinformed. This reality is reality This misinformed. that describe different types of types different describe that C
attention to attention KI bots and cyborgs spotted by spotted cyborgs and bots (…) to key NG AND FA NG AND different aspects of aspects different much easier when we when much easier the handbook deal with a with deal handbook the waste your money. your If waste this short review I review short this make it make Proved That the Biggest Black Lives Matter Page on Matter Lives Black the Biggest Proved That
unbiased collection of collection unbiased make this valuable content accessible to content accessible valuable this make you trust that the reviews on reviews the that trust you human connection and relationships. But it’s But relationships. and connection human suspicious tweet patterns or patterns tweet suspicious N KE the same time, both normal folks and bad actors are are actors bad and folks normal both time, same the essential for journalists, citizen reporters, journalism journalism reporters, citizen for journalists, essential easier for to people easier the lifecycle of lifecycle the If environment. digital our in discussed fakes, deep VE EWS in interested academics encourage the readers to readers the encourage misinformation and fact-checking, are available available are fact-checking, and misinformation investigative reporter for NBC News, explores explores News, for NBC reporter investigative have mentioned only a have only mentioned to person for every important have the tools to tools have the in article news every that you trust R video are all amplifying it amplifying all are video I Johana Wild and Charlotte Godart from from Godart Charlotte and Wild Johana F in activity inauthentic wide range of range wide I media manipulation; investigating social social investigating manipulation; media CAT to need you most what an find trustworthy sources and reliable and reliable sources trustworthy find IO incredible time to time incredible N
find and search a andsearch find a …
stolen profile pictures, as pictures, stolen profile product are all from real custo real from all are product verify photos, videos, posts, posts, videos, photos, verify social networking platforms. networking social a in described problems, is default your splendid chapter by chapter splendid the authors of authors the translate the handbooks handbooks the translate few offew 17). Following digital 17). digital Following 2014, 2015 2020, and is who everyone a to dangerous attempt to attempt organically, you organically, see, you will end end you will see, number of number social networks, networks, social be
recognize, but recognize, subject’s today’s a to journalist; journalist; your news news your the verifi the Facebook Facebook trust that that trust
media media social social draw draw inter
Sam Sam oper case case well well well well not not the the 129 - - - - -
Book Reviews Book Reviews WHO (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report, 2.02.2020 [https://apps.who. 2.02.2020 (2019-nCoV) Report, Situation (2020).WHO Novel Coronavirus C. Wardle Bibliography 130 Zadrozny B. Zadrozny C. Silverman C. Silverman C. Silverman C. Silverman C. Silverman in Information Source Open and UGC for Using in published report, School Journalism Columbia Journalism, European Journalism Centre. Journalism European Handbook for Investigative Reporting: A Reporting: for Investigative Handbook Debunk) Online Rumors, Unveried Claims and Misinformation. A Misinformation. and Claims Unveried Rumors, Online Debunk) int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330778/nCoVsitrep02Feb2020-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAl 31.01.21]. rumors-unverified; nalism Centre.nalism in Information Source Open and UGC for Using Techniques Research and Search York. New Speech. tions. European Journalism Centre. Journalism European tions. lowed=y; for Emergency Coverage. European Journalism Centre. Journalism European Coverage. for Emergency edu/news/lies-damn-lies-and-viral-content-how-news-websites-spread-and-debunk-online- book: For Disinformation and Media Manipulation (p. 17–31). Centre. Manipulation Journalism Media and European For Disinformation book:
in (2015). UGC Presenting
(2020). Investigating Social Media Accounts. In: Accounts. Media Social (2020). Investigating 30.01.21]. (ed.). An (2014). Handbook: Verification (ed.). (2015). Verification Handbook for Investigative Reporting: A Reporting: (ed.). for Investigative (2015). Handbook Verification (ed.). (2020). Verification Handbook: For Disinformation and Media Manipulation. Manipulation. Media and For Disinformation (ed.). Handbook: (2020). Verification (2007). Regret the Error: How Media Mistakes Pollute the Press and Imperil Free Free Imperil and Press the Pollute Mistakes How Media Error: the Regret (2007). (2015). Lies, Damn Lies, and Viral Content: How News Websites Spread (and Websites How Spread News Content: Viral and Lies, (2015). Damn Lies, FACT-CH In: reporting. investigative E C to Guide KI NG AND FA NG AND Ultimate Guideline on Guideline Ultimate Investigations (p. Investigations Online Search and Research Techniques Techniques Research and Search Online B
C. Silverman (ed.). Hand Verification Silverman C.
orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-5913 N KE 2015 [https://towcenter.columbia. C. Silverman (ed.). Verification (ed.). Verification Silverman C. VE EWS 54–60). European Jour European 54–60). Tow Centre for Digital Tow for Digital Centre Magdalena Hodalska Digital Age Sourcing Sourcing Age Digital R to Guide I F I CAT Investiga IO Online Online N … - - - -