DOCSLIB.ORG

The Handbook of Journalism Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE HANDBOOK OF JOURNALISM STUDIES This handbook charts the growing area of journalism studies, exploring the current state of theory and setting an agenda for future research in an international context. The volume is structured around theoretical and empirical approaches, and covers scholarship on news production and organizations; news content; journalism and society; and journalism in a global context. Empha- sizing comparative and global perspectives, each chapter explores: • Key elements, thinkers, and texts • Historical context • Current state-of-the-art • Methodological issues • Merits and advantages of the approach/area of studies • Limitations and critical issues of the approach/area of studies • Directions for future research Offering broad international coverage from top-tier contributors, this volume ranks among the fi rst publications to serve as a comprehensive resource addressing theory and scholarship in journalism studies. As such, The Handbook of Journalism Studies is a must-have resource for scholars and graduate students working in journalism, media studies, and communication around the globe. A Volume in the International Communication Association Handbook Series. Karin Wahl-Jorgensen is Reader in the Cardiff School of Journalism, Media, and Cultural Stud- ies, Cardiff University, Wales. Her work on media, democracy, and citizenship has been pub- lished in more than 20 international journals as well as in numerous books. Thomas Hanitzsch is Assistant Professor in the Institute of Mass Communication and Media Research at the University of Zurich. He founded the ICA’s Journalism Studies Division and has published four books and more than 50 articles and chapters on journalism, comparative com- munication research, online media, and war coverage. INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION (ICA) HANDBOOK SERIES Robert T. Craig, Series Editor Strömbäck/ Kaid – The Handbook of Election News Coverage Around the World Wahl-Jorgensen/Hanitzsch – The Handbook of Journalism Studies THE HANDBOOK OF JOURNALISM STUDIES Edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen Thomas Hanitzsch First published 2009 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2009 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data The handbook of journalism studies / [edited] by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch. p. cm. — (ICA handbook series) Includes index. 1. Journalism. I. Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin. II. Hanitzsch, Thomas, 1969- PN4724.H36 2008 070.4—dc22 2008024854 ISBN 0-203-87768-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10 HB: 0-8058-6342-7 ISBN10 PB: 0-8058-6343-5 ISBN10 EB: 1-4106-1806-4 ISBN13 HB: 978-0-8058-6342-0 ISBN13 PB: 978-0-8058-6343-7 ISBN13 EB: 978-1-4106-1806-1 Contents Series Editor’s Foreword ix Robert T. Craig Preface xi Contributors xiii I. INTRODUCING JOURNALISM STUDIES 1 Introduction: On Why and How We Should Do Journalism Studies 3 Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch 2 Journalism History 17 Kevin G. Barnhurst and John Nerone 3 Journalism and the Academy 29 Barbie Zelizer 4 Journalism Education 42 Beate Josephi II. NEWS PRODUCTION 5 News Organizations and Routines 59 Lee B. Becker and Tudor Vlad 6 Journalists as Gatekeepers 73 Pamela J. Shoemaker, Tim P. Vos, and Stephen D. Reese 7 Objectivity, Professionalism, and Truth Seeking in Journalism 88 Michael Schudson and Chris Anderson 8 Reporters and Their Sources 102 Daniel A. Berkowitz 9 Gender in the Newsroom 116 Linda Steiner v vi CONTENTS 10 Convergence and Cross-Platform Content Production 130 Thorsten Quandt and Jane B. Singer III. NEWS CONTENT 11 Agenda Setting 147 Renita Coleman, Maxwell McCombs, Donald Shaw, and David Weaver 12 News Values and Selectivity 161 Deirdre O’Neill and Tony Harcup 13 Nature, Sources, and Effects of News Framing 175 Robert M. Entman, Jörg Matthes, and Lynn Pellicano 14 News, Discourse, and Ideology 191 Teun A. van Dijk 15 Rethinking News and Myth as Storytelling 205 S. Elizabeth Bird and Robert W. Dardenne 16 The Commercialization of News 218 John H. McManus IV. JOURNALISM AND SOCIETY 17 Journalism and Democracy 237 Brian McNair 18 Journalism, Public Relations, and Spin 250 William Dinan and David Miller 19 Alternative and Citizen Journalism 265 Chris Atton 20 Journalism Law and Regulation 279 Kyu Ho Youm 21 Journalism Ethics 295 Stephen J. A. Ward 22 Journalism and Popular Culture 310 John Hartley 23 Audience Reception and News in Everyday Life 325 Mirca Madianou CONTENTS vii V. JOURNALISM STUDIES IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT 24 Journalism and Globalization 341 Simon Cottle 25 Development Journalism 357 Xu Xiaoge 26 Advocacy Journalism in a Global Context 371 Silvio Waisbord 27 Covering War and Peace 386 Howard Tumber 28 Researching Public Service Broadcasting 398 Hallvard Moe and Trine Syvertsen 29 Comparative Journalism Studies 413 Thomas Hanitzsch 30 Towards De-Westernizing Journalism Studies 428 Herman Wasserman and Arnold S. de Beer Author Index 439 Subject Index 443 Series Editor’s Foreword Robert T. Craig Although the origins of academic research on journalism can be traced to mid-nineteenth century Europe and work on this topic developed in several disciplines through the twentieth century, especially in U.S. schools of Journalism and Mass Communication during the century’s last sev- eral decades, in the perspective of the present moment journalism seems to have emerged rather suddenly on the international scene of communication research as a vibrant new interdisciplinary fi eld. The Journalism Studies interest group of the International Communication Association, formed as recently as 2004 with 50 initial members, at this writing is one of the largest, fastest growing. and most broadly international ICA divisions with over 500 members as of mid-2008. The Handbook of Journalism Studies, edited by Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch, is thus a timely contribution that provides a benchmark assessment and sets the agenda for future research in this burgeoning area. The editors’ introduction notes other signs of growth including several new journals and major books on Journalism Studies published in recent years. It must be acknowledged that much of what is here called Journalism Studies continues lines of research that have gone on for many years under the rubric of Mass Communication, but the shift to Journalism Studies represents more than just a new label for old work or the familiar process of a maturing sub-specialty spin- ning off from an overpopulated division. Rather, it marks a signifi cant shift of focus away from the functionalist tradition in which journalism has been studied primarily with regard to abstract functions of the mass communication process like gatekeeping and agenda setting. While these and other similar lines of empirical research, as represented by excellent chapters in this volume, continue to fl ourish and hold an important place, the frame shift from Mass Communication to Journalism Studies inverts fi gure and ground. As the central focus shifts away from abstract functions of mass communication and toward journalism as, in the editors’ words, “one of the most important social, cultural and political institutions,” then the normative, historical, cultural, sociological, and political aspects of journalism that were formerly overshadowed emerge as pri- mary concerns and redefi ne the intellectual context in which empirical studies are conducted. The editors and authors contributing to this volume hail from 11 countries around the world and include leading scholars representing a range of disciplines. Thirty chapters review bodies of literature on diverse aspects of Journalism Studies as an academic fi eld, practices of news production, analyses of news content, the complex relations of journalism to society, and the global context of journalism research. Internationalizing the fi eld and developing a global per- spective on journalism institutions, extending research in traditionally marginalized institutions and practices, and connecting scholarship with journalism education and professional practice are appropriately emphasized by the editors as goals for the future. ix THE ICA HANDBOOK SERIES The ICA Handbook series is a joint venture between the International Communication Associa- tion and Routledge. It will be a series of scholarly handbooks that represent the interests of ICA members and help to further the Association’s goals of promoting theory and research across the discipline. These handbooks will provide benchmark assessments of current scholarship and set the agenda for future work. The series will include handbooks that focus on content areas, meth- odological approaches, and theoretical lenses for communication research.
Recommended publications
  • Objectivity – an Ideal Or a Misunderstanding?

    Objectivity – an Ideal Or a Misunderstanding?

    Chapter 3 Objectivity – An Ideal or a Misunderstanding? Elsebeth Frey Objectivity is often seen as an emblem of Western journalism, but in the developed countries the notion of objectivity has declined. Still, journalists from other parts of the world point to it as an export of Western, especially American, journalism. At the same time, American journalism teachers impress on their students the futility of objectivity, and Alex Jones writes that ‘we may be living through what could be considered objectivity’s last stand’ (Jones 2009). As Durham states (1998:118) ‘journalistic objectivity has always been a slippery notion’. Research shows that objectivity worldwide ‘is present and locally generated and negotiated in several ways’ (Krøvel et al. 2012:24). The concept of objectivity has many layers, and one could say that the perception of it is tainted with misunderstandings. As Muñoz-Torres (2012) emphasizes, its philosophical origin is rooted in how we see the world, our understanding of what knowledge is and our perception of the truth. Others write about a practical (Jones 2009) or functional (Rhaman 2017) truth as the one journalists are aiming to discern. This study explores objectivity as seen by journalists and journalism students transnationally, although very much rooted in their culture and politics, specifically in Norway, Tunisia and Bangladesh. Are there differences and/or similarities, and if so, what are they? Furthermore, armed with theoretical approaches from Streckfuss (1990) and Muñoz-Torres (2012), among others, the aim of this chapter is to clarify different positions, as well as views among our interviewees. The notion of objectivity in journalism Richard Streckfuss (1990) looked at historical documents in order to trace when and why objectivity was introduced to journalism in the USA.
  • Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future

    Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future

    Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak S.B. Comparative Media Studies & Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEPTEMBER, 2006 Copyright 2006 Daniel R. Bersak, All Rights Reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: _____________________________________________________ Department of Comparative Media Studies, August 11, 2006 Certified By: ___________________________________________________________ Edward Barrett Senior Lecturer, Department of Writing Thesis Supervisor Accepted By: __________________________________________________________ William Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Director Ethics In Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences on August 11, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies Abstract Like writers and editors, photojournalists are held to a standard of ethics. Each publication has a set of rules, sometimes written, sometimes unwritten, that governs what that publication considers to be a truthful and faithful representation of images to the public. These rules cover a wide range of topics such as how a photographer should act while taking pictures, what he or she can and can’t photograph, and whether and how an image can be altered in the darkroom or on the computer.
  • The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003

    The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003

    THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion.
  • The Pulitzer Prizes for International Reporting in the Third Phase of Their Development, 1963-1977

    The Pulitzer Prizes for International Reporting in the Third Phase of Their Development, 1963-1977

    INTRODUCTION THE PULITZER PRIZES FOR INTERNATIONAL REPORTING IN THE THIRD PHASE OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT, 1963-1977 Heinz-Dietrich Fischer The rivalry between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. having shifted, in part, to predomi- nance in the fields of space-travel and satellites in the upcoming space age, thus opening a new dimension in the Cold War,1 there were still existing other controversial issues in policy and journalism. "While the colorful space competition held the forefront of public atten- tion," Hohenberg remarks, "the trained diplomatic correspondents of the major newspa- pers and wire services in the West carried on almost alone the difficult and unpopular East- West negotiations to achieve atomic control and regulation and reduction of armaments. The public seemed to want to ignore the hard fact that rockets capable of boosting people into orbit for prolonged periods could also deliver atomic warheads to any part of the earth. It continued, therefore, to be the task of the responsible press to assign competent and highly trained correspondents to this forbidding subject. They did not have the glamor of TV or the excitement of a space shot to focus public attention on their work. Theirs was the responsibility of obliging editors to publish material that was complicated and not at all easy for an indifferent public to grasp. It had to be done by abandoning the familiar cliches of journalism in favor of the care and the art of the superior historian .. On such an assignment, no correspondent was a 'foreign' correspondent. The term was outdated.
  • Investing in Yourself: Entrepreneurial Journalism in the Digital Age

    Investing in Yourself: Entrepreneurial Journalism in the Digital Age

    INVESTING IN YOURSELF: ENTREPRENEURIAL JOURNALISM IN THE DIGITAL AGE by Maggie Reid Master of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2012 Bachelor of Arts, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009 A dissertation presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Joint Program in Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2018 ©Maggie Reid, 2018 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A DISSERTATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this dissertation. This is a true copy of the dissertation, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this dissertation by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my dissertation may be made electronically available to the public. ii Investing in Yourself: Entrepreneurial Journalism in the Digital Age Maggie Reid, PhD, Communication and Culture Ryerson University, 2018 Abstract This dissertation is grounded in a Critical Political Economy of communication theoretical framework in conjunction with extensive, qualitative interviews with eighteen emerging journalists, three journalism educators from different types of journalism schools (academic, vocational, hybrid) and four editors from different types of news organizations (legacy, public broadcaster, digital first media) in order to navigate between institutional structures and the agency of individual actors. This work examines how the current structural configurations of the news media industry are impacting how emerging journalists negotiate the expectations that they develop personal brands online, including their perceived control and autonomy over their work.
  • Business Journalism for the General Reader

    Business Journalism for the General Reader

    Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper University of Oxford Business Journalism for the General Reader: An inquiry into new media and business reporting by Olga Loiko Hilary Term 2011 Sponsor: Wincott Foundation 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Form and Substance. ................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Mainstream or New Media ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Big News or Business-light ...................................................................................................... 9 3. Qualification of journalists and readers: what they need and how they can get it .................... 12 4. Business journalism in a country with limited experience of a market economy: the case of Belarus .......................................................................................................................................... 15 5. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 18 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................. 19 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................
  • Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 92 / Friday, May 10, 1996 / Notices

    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 92 / Friday, May 10, 1996 / Notices

    21440 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 92 / Friday, May 10, 1996 / Notices Herald and News, Klamath Falls, Methow Valley News, Twisp, Yakima, Washington Oregon Washington Leavenworth District Ranger decisions: The Wenatchee World, Wenatchee, Washington National Forests Olympic National Forest Washington Colville National Forest Olympic Forest Supervisor decisions: Newspaper providing additional The Olympian, Olympia, Washington Colville Forest Supervisor decisions: notice of Leavenworth decisions: Newspapers providing additional Statesman-Examiner, Colville, The Yakima Herald-Republic, notice of Forest Supervisor Washington Yakima, Washington decisions: Colville District Ranger decisions: Naches District Ranger decisions: Mason County Journal, Shelton, Statesman-Examiner, Colville, The Wenatchee World, Wenatchee, Washington Washington Washington Daily World, Aberdeen, Washington Kettle Falls District Ranger decisions: Newspaper providing additional Peninsula Daily News, Port Angeles, Statesman-Examiner, Colville, notice of Naches decisions: Washington Washington The Yakima Herald-Republic, Bremerton Sun, Bremerton, Newport District Ranger decisions: Yakima, Washington Washington Newport Miner, Newport, Washington Dated: May 3, 1996. Hood Canal District Ranger decisions: Republic District Ranger decisions: Richard A. Ferraro, Republic News Miner, Republic, Mason County Journal, Shelton, Washington Deputy Regional Forester. Washington [FR Doc. 96±11709 Filed 5±9±96; 8:45 am] Sullivan Lake District Ranger decisions: Quilcene District Ranger
  • The Discursive Construction of the Gamification of Journalism

    The Discursive Construction of the Gamification of Journalism

    Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ The Discursive Construction Of The Gamification Of Journalism By: Tim P. Vos and Gregory P. Perreault Abstract This study explores the discursive, normative construction of gamification within journalism. Rooted in a theory of discursive institutionalism and by analyzing a significant corpus of metajournalistic discourse from 2006 to 2019, the study demonstrates how journalists have negotiated gamification’s place within journalism’s boundaries. The discourse addresses criticism that gamified news is a move toward infotainment and makes the case for gamification as serious journalism anchored in norms of audience engagement. Thus, gamification does not constitute institutional change since it is construed as an extension of existing institutional norms and beliefs. Vos TP, Perreault GP. The discursive construction of the gamification of journalism. Convergence. 2020;26(3):470-485. doi:10.1177/1354856520909542. Publisher version of record available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1354856520909542 Special Issue: Article Convergence: The International Journal of Research into The discursive construction New Media Technologies 2020, Vol. 26(3) 470–485 ª The Author(s) 2020 of the gamification of journalism Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1354856520909542 journals.sagepub.com/home/con Tim P Vos Michigan State University, USA Gregory P Perreault Appalachian State University, USA Abstract This study explores the discursive, normative construction of gamification within journalism. Rooted in a theory of discursive institutionalism and by analyzing a significant corpus of meta- journalistic discourse from 2006 to 2019, the study demonstrates how journalists have negotiated gamification’s place within journalism’s boundaries.
  • Dr J. Oliver Boyd-Barrett (2009)

    Dr J. Oliver Boyd-Barrett (2009)

    Dr J. Oliver Boyd-Barrett (2009) 1 Oliver Boyd-Barrett Full Resume Education (Higher Education) Ph.D . (1978) From the Open University (U.K.). World wide news agencies: Development, organization, competition, markets and product. A study of Agence France Presse, Associated Press, Reuters and United Press to 1975. (UMI Mircofiche Author No.4DB 5008). BA Hons , (Class 2i) (1967). From Exeter University (U.K.). Sociology. (High School) GCE (General Certificate of Education)(U.K.): 'A' levels in History (Grade A), English Literature (Grade A), 'Special' paper in History (Grade 1), and Latin (AO), 1964; ‘0’ levels: passes in 10 subjects, including three ‘A’ grades; studied at Salesian College, Chertsey, Surrey (U.K.). Appointments and Experience (1) Full-time Appointments 2008- Professor (full), Department of Journalism, School of Communication Studies, Bowling Green State University, Ohio 2005-2008: Director, School of Communication Studies, Bowling Green State University, Ohio. 2001 - 2005: Full professor, tenured, Department of Communication in College of Letters, Arts and Social Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (U.S.A.). 1998-2001: Associate Dean of the College of the Extended University, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (U.S.A.). 1994-98: Director, Distance Learning, at the Centre for Mass Communications Research, Leicester University, and Director of the MA in Mass Communication (by distance learning) (U.K.). 1990-94: Sub-Dean (Courses) and Senior Lecturer, School of Education, at the Open University; Deputy Director MA in Education, 1992-3. (U.K.). 1985-90: Lecturer, School of Education, at the Open University (Language and Communications) (U.K.). 1975-85: Lecturer, School of Education, at the Open University (Administration and Management) (U.K.).
  • Cross-National Evidence of a Negativity Bias In

    Cross-National Evidence of a Negativity Bias In

    Cross-national evidence of a negativity bias in psychophysiological reactions to news Stuart Sorokaa,b,1,2, Patrick Fournierc,1, and Lilach Nird,e aDepartment of Communication and Media, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; bDepartment of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; cDepartement´ de Science Politique, Universite´ de Montreal,´ Montreal,´ QC H3C 3J7, Canada; dDepartment of Political Science, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel; and eDepartment of Communication and Journalism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel Edited by Susan T. Fiske, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, and approved August 5, 2019 (received for review May 14, 2019) What accounts for the prevalence of negative news content? One highlights the possibility that news content could be attention- answer may lie in the tendency for humans to react more strongly grabbing for some citizens even if it is not systematically to negative than positive information. “Negativity biases” in negative. human cognition and behavior are well documented, but existing research is based on small Anglo-American samples and stim- Background uli that are only tangentially related to our political world. This Our research is motivated by 2 widely recognized features work accordingly reports results from a 17-country, 6-continent of modern-day communications. First, mass-mediated news is experimental study examining psychophysiological reactions to a central and critical component of large-scale representative real video news content. Results offer the most comprehensive democracy. Media provide a critical flow of information between cross-national demonstration of negativity biases to date, but elites and citizens and are a vital mechanism for democratic they also serve to highlight considerable individual-level varia- accountability.
  • The Leadership Institute's Broadcast Journalism School

    The Leadership Institute's Broadcast Journalism School

    “They may teach you a lot in college, but the polishing tips you learn here are just Launch your broadcast the edge you need to get the journalism career job you want.” - Ashley Freer Lawrenceville, GA The Leadership Institute’s Broadcast Journalism School Balance the media -- be the media -- get a job in broadcast journalism If you’re a conservative student interested in a career in journalism, the Leadership Institute’s Broadcast Journalism School is for you. The BJS is an intense, two-day seminar that gives aspiring conservative journalists the skills necessary to bring balance to the media and succeed in this highly competitive field. Learn: l How to prepare a winning résumé tape l How to plan a successful step-by-step job hunt l The nuts-and-bolts of building a successful broadcasting career Thanks to these techniques, close to 100 BJS grads now have full-time jobs in TV news. To register visit www.leadershipinstitute.org or call 1-800-827-5323 Start your future today Get paid $3,000 during your unpaid internship! Register Today! Graduates of the Leadership Institute’s Broadcast Journalism School now have a new way to 2007 Training Sessions build a successful media career: The Balance in Media Fellowship March 31 - April 1 A Balance in Media Fellowship could help you afford an unpaid internship – whether Arlington, VA you’re interning at your local television station or for a national news network. July 31- July 22 With a Balance in Media Fellowship, you can: Arlington, VA l Receive up to $3,000 during your three-month internship l Gain real-life experience at your media internship October 27 - October 28 l Start your career as a conservative journalist Arlington, VA Just send in your application, and you could have up to $3,000 for your unpaid internship! For details and an application, call the Leadership Institute at (800) 827-5323.
  • Subsidizing the News? Organizational Press Releases' Influence on News Media's Agenda and Content Boumans, J

    Subsidizing the News? Organizational Press Releases' Influence on News Media's Agenda and Content Boumans, J

    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Subsidizing the news? Organizational press releases' influence on news media's agenda and content Boumans, J. DOI 10.1080/1461670X.2017.1338154 Publication date 2018 Document Version Final published version Published in Journalism Studies License CC BY-NC-ND Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Boumans, J. (2018). Subsidizing the news? Organizational press releases' influence on news media's agenda and content. Journalism Studies, 19(15), 2264-2282. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1338154 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:27 Sep 2021 SUBSIDIZING THE NEWS? Organizational press releases’ influence on news media’s agenda and content Jelle Boumans The relation between organizational press releases and newspaper content has generated consider- able attention.