DOCSLIB.ORG

Contents/Sommaire

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contents/Sommaire RANSYLVANIAN EVIEW Vol. XXVII T R No. 4 /REVUE DE TRANSYLVANIE Winter 2018 Contents/Sommaire ROMANIAN ACADEMY Chairman: • Paradigms Academician Ioan-Aurel Pop The Impact of the Great War on Demographic Events in Transylvania 3 CENTER FOR Daniela Mârza TRANSYLVANIAN STUDIES The Union of Bukovina with Romania in 1918 16 Constantin Ungureanu From the National Assembly in Blaj to the Great National Assembly in Alba Iulia: Church and Nationality 31 Ioan Bolovan Sorina Paula Bolovan • Profile L’héritage de Maiorescu 45 Marta Petreu Octavian C. Tãslãuanu (1876–1942) 58 George-Bogdan Tofan Adrian Niþã • Transsilvanica Early Banknotes of the Habsburg Empire and Their Circulation in Transylvania Until the Establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Dualism 74 Sorina Botiº Changes in the Leadership of the Petru Maior Student Center of Cluj (Spring 1923) 87 Maria Ghitta Under the Sign of Malnutrition: Economic and Propaganda Policies in Romania at the End of the 1980s. Case Study: Bihor County 100 Gabriel Moisa Corina Moisa On the cover: • Tangencies Postcard (1914), Die Banater Berg- und Hüttenwerke und Domänen IULIU MOISIL collection, file 114, Bistriþa-Nãsãud County Division in der offiziellen Photographie der StEG (1858-1873) 112 of the National Archives of Romania Cristian Oliviu Gaidoº • Literature Transylvanian Review continues the Utopia and Uchronia: tradition of Revue de Transylvanie, From Thomas More to H. G. Wells 126 founded by Silviu Dragomir, which was published in Cluj and then in Sibiu Lucian-Vasile Szabo between 1934 and 1944. Plus moderne que les modernistes 137 Transylvanian Review is published Marius Nenciulescu quarterly by the Center for Transylvanian Studies and the Romanian Academy. • Book Reviews EDITORIAL BOARD ANDREW TAIT JARBOE and RICHARD S. FOGARTY, eds., CESARE ALZATI, Ph.D. Empires in World War I: Shifting Frontiers Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione, Istituto and Imperial Dynamics in a Global Conflict di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea, Università Cattolica, Milan, Italy (reviewed by Raluca Botoş) 144 HORST FASSEL, Ph.D. FABIEN THÉOFILAKIS, ed., Cote à côte: Berry-au-Bac Institut für donauschwäbische Geschichte dans la Première Guerre mondiale: Perspectives und Landeskunde, Tübingen, Germany KONRAD GÜNDISCH, Ph.D. franco-allemandes sur les fronts de l’Aisne Bundesinstitut für Kultur und Geschichte (reviewed by Iuliu-Marius Morariu) 147 der Deutschen im östlichen Europa, Oldenburg, Germany ADRIAN ONOFREIU and Cornelia Vlaşin, eds., HARALD HEPPNER, Ph.D. Rãzboiul din spatele tranşeelor: Contribuþii documentare Institut für Geschichte, Graz, Austria referitoare la judeþul Bistriþa-Nãsãud PAUL E. MICHELSON, Ph.D. (reviewed by Iuliu-Marius Morariu) 148 Huntington University, Indiana, USA MoMčilo Pavlović, Ph.D. HARALD HEPPNER, ed., Umbruch mit Schlachtenlärm: Director of the Institute of Contemporary Siebenbürgen und der Erste Weltkrieg History, Belgrade, Serbia (reviewed by Mircea-Gheorghe Abrudan) 149 ALEXANDRU ZUB, Ph.D. Academician, honorary director of A. D. CHRIsta HÄMMERLE, OSWALD ÜBEREGGER, and BIRGItta Xenopol Institute of History, Iaºi, Romania BADER ZaaR, eds., Gender and the First World War EDITORIAL STAFF (reviewed by Angela Cristina Lumezeanu) 153 Ioan-Aurel Pop Daniela Mârza Ioan Bolovan Robert-M. Mihalache OUIS OSEPH IONNET L J V , Retragerea lui Napoleon Raveca Divricean Alexandru Simon din Rusia: Memoriile maiorului Vionnet, 1812 Maria Ghitta Florian D. Soporan (reviewed by Florian Dumitru Soporan) 156 Rudolf Gräf George State Virgil Leon • Contributors 160 Translated by Bogdan Aldea—English Liana Lãpãdatu—French This issue of the Transylvanian Review Desktop Publishing has been published with the support Edith Fogarasi of Babeº-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca. Cosmina Varga Publication indexed and abstracted in the Correspondence, manuscripts and books should be sent to: Transylvanian Review, ® Thomson Reuters Social Sciences Citation Index Centrul de Studii Transilvane and in Arts & Humanities Citation Index®, (Center for Transylvanian Studies) and included in EBSCO’s and ELSEVIER’s products. 12–14 Mihail Kogãlniceanu St., Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania. ISSN 1221-1249 All material copyright © 2018 by the Center for Transylvanian Studies and the Printed in Romania by COLOR PRINT Romanian Academy. Reproduction or use 66, 22 Decembrie 1989 St., without written permission is prohibited. Zalãu 450031, Romania [email protected] Tel. (0040)260-660598 www.centruldestudiitransilvane.ro paRADIGMS The Impact of the Great War on Demographic D AN I ELA M Â R ZA Events in Transylvania The war disrupted the fam- WORLD WAR I greatly affected fam- ily’s natural rhythms, which ily structures, both in the years of the ensured both the perpetuation conflict and in the following decades— the loss of human lifes, the decline in of future generations and birth rates, the increase in mortality, the the transmission of specific ravages of epidemics, emigration, popu- lation movements, the increase in the cultural values. number of widows and orphans.1 There were imbalances in the number of men and women, as well as in age distribu- tion; postwar reconstruction became the task of an aging active population, diminished by losses on the battlefront; the dramatic decline in birth rates caused economic and social damage, the ef- fect of which was felt for decades.2 The Great War determined, thus, significant changes in the practices and behaviors of individuals. Due to the 100th anniversary of the great conflagration, researchers Daniela Mârza have raised the issue of its impact on Senior researcher at the Center for the affected population. Currently, Transylvanian Studies of the Romanian hundreds of studies and volumes are Academy. available on general population trends 4 • TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW • VOL. XXVII, NO. 4 (WINTER 2018) in the regions affected by the war, or on specific issues. Chief among them are some thematic numbers of prestigious magazines: Annales de démographie histo- rique 1 (103)(2002), entitled “La Population dans la Grande Guerre” (which brings together articles on the causes of mortality both on and off the battle- fields, on the effect of migration, epidemics and diseases on population etc.); Journal of the International Society for First World War Studies 5, 1 (2014), en- titled “Humanitarianism in the Era of the First World War,” dedicated to the humanitarian dimension of the war, to the victims (wounded, widows, orphans, veterans) and to social assistance measures. Most of these studies address issues with the strongest and most visible im- pact. The causes of mortality in the years of the war, besides those strictly related to the battlefields, were thoroughly researched, highlighting the impact of mate- rial deprivations, diseases and epidemics, of the poor general condition of the population.3 The notion of “war losses” has been extended from fallen soldiers to all population losses due to declining birth rates and civilian deaths.4 The population of the states involved in the war was also affected by complex phenomena, with multiple causes and consequences, such as migration, depor- tation, the internment of defeated soldiers, which contributed to the chaos and disintegration of the old world.5 RANSYLVANIA, AS a part of Austria-Hungary until 1918, suffered deeply the consequences of the war. No battles took place in its territory, except T for August–October of 1916, when several border regions found them- selves on the path of the Romanian army’s offensive. Transylvania was, how- ever, affected by the difficulties of the war: the massive conscription of the men, a drastic drop in the quality of life, a dramatic increase in the prices of food and consumer goods, etc. Between 1 August 1914 and 1 November 1918, 926,500 men aged between 18 and 50 were conscripted in Transylvania, representing 16.5% of the province’s population.6 With the departure of so many men, eco- nomic activities were left to women, children and the elderly, which led to the disruption of economic life. The government made numerous requisitions, essential goods became in- creasingly harder to obtain, bread was of very poor quality, meat was scarce, food and other goods were heavily rationed; even the bells of the churches were requisitioned (melted down in order to make cannons), and a great part of the Romanian elite was conscripted and sent to the front, or was interned in Hunga- ry for easier supervision, especially after Romania’s entry into the war in 1916. Political pressure was added to economic difficulties: from an ethnic point of view, the population of Transylvania was composed mostly of Romanians, then of Hungarians, Germans, Gypsies etc.; although a minority in Transylva- PARADIGMS • 5 nia, the Hungarians held the dominant position in government, politics and the economy, a cause of old and strong resentment and frustration among the Romanians. As to the latter, during the war, their loyalty to the cause of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was regarded with suspicion, a situation aggravated by the fact that the neighboring state, the Kingdom of Romania, was in the enemy camp. During the Romanian campaign in Transylvania, a large part of the population fled, seeking refuge inland; the Hungarians were also afraid of the hostility of the Romanians. At the end of this campaign, after the retreat of the Romanian army, the Hungarian government retaliated against a part of their own citizens of Romanian ethicity, suspected of collaborating with the enemy.7 Most of the articles and books available on this topic cover
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Network Map of Knowledge And
    Humphry Davy George Grosz Patrick Galvin August Wilhelm von Hofmann Mervyn Gotsman Peter Blake Willa Cather Norman Vincent Peale Hans Holbein the Elder David Bomberg Hans Lewy Mark Ryden Juan Gris Ian Stevenson Charles Coleman (English painter) Mauritz de Haas David Drake Donald E. Westlake John Morton Blum Yehuda Amichai Stephen Smale Bernd and Hilla Becher Vitsentzos Kornaros Maxfield Parrish L. Sprague de Camp Derek Jarman Baron Carl von Rokitansky John LaFarge Richard Francis Burton Jamie Hewlett George Sterling Sergei Winogradsky Federico Halbherr Jean-Léon Gérôme William M. Bass Roy Lichtenstein Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael Tony Cliff Julia Margaret Cameron Arnold Sommerfeld Adrian Willaert Olga Arsenievna Oleinik LeMoine Fitzgerald Christian Krohg Wilfred Thesiger Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Eva Hesse `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas Him Mark Lai Clark Ashton Smith Clint Eastwood Therkel Mathiassen Bettie Page Frank DuMond Peter Whittle Salvador Espriu Gaetano Fichera William Cubley Jean Tinguely Amado Nervo Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Ferdinand Hodler Françoise Sagan Dave Meltzer Anton Julius Carlson Bela Cikoš Sesija John Cleese Kan Nyunt Charlotte Lamb Benjamin Silliman Howard Hendricks Jim Russell (cartoonist) Kate Chopin Gary Becker Harvey Kurtzman Michel Tapié John C. Maxwell Stan Pitt Henry Lawson Gustave Boulanger Wayne Shorter Irshad Kamil Joseph Greenberg Dungeons & Dragons Serbian epic poetry Adrian Ludwig Richter Eliseu Visconti Albert Maignan Syed Nazeer Husain Hakushu Kitahara Lim Cheng Hoe David Brin Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Star Wars Karel Capek Hudson River School Alfred Hitchcock Vladimir Colin Robert Kroetsch Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Stephen Sondheim Robert Ludlum Frank Frazetta Walter Tevis Sax Rohmer Rafael Sabatini Ralph Nader Manon Gropius Aristide Maillol Ed Roth Jonathan Dordick Abdur Razzaq (Professor) John W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
    The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Evoluția Învățământului Primar Și Secundar În Basarabia (1918-1940)
    UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DIN MOLDOVA FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE ȘI FILOSOFIE DEPARTAMENTUL ISTORIA ROMÂNILOR, UNIVERSALĂ ȘI ARHEOLOGIE Cu titlu de manuscris C.Z.U: 94(478)„1918/1940”: 373.3/.4(043.3) CREȚU VASILE EVOLUȚIA ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTULUI PRIMAR ȘI SECUNDAR ÎN BASARABIA ÎN ANII 1918-1940 611.02. ISTORIA ROMÂNILOR (PE PERIOADE) Teză de doctor în istorie Conducător științific: PaladePALADE Gheorghe, Gheorghe, doctor doctor în istorie,în istorie, confer universitarconferențiar universitar Conducător științific: PETRENCU Anatol, doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor universitar Autorul: CREȚU Vasile CHIȘINĂU, 2020 © CREȚU Vasile, 2020 2 CUPRINS ADNOTARE...............................................................................................................................5 LISTA ABREVIERILOR.........................................................................................................8 INTRODUCERE.......................................................................................................................9 1. ISTORIOGRAFIA ȘI SURSELE ISTORICE REFERITOARE LA EVOLUȚIA ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTULUI PRIMAR ȘI SECUNDAR ÎN BASARABIA (1918-1940)..............16 1.1. Dimensiunea istoriografică a învățământului primar și secundar în Basarabia interbelică..16 1.2. Sursele documentare cu privire la evoluția învățământului primar și secundar în Basarabia (1918-1940).................................................................................................................................29 1.3. Concluzii la capitolul 1.........................................................................................................37
    [Show full text]
  • Cronologia Unirii Bucovinei Cu România (II): Intervenția Românească În Bucovina Și Unirea Acesteia Cu România (8-28 Noiembrie 1918)
    Cronologia unirii Bucovinei cu România (II): Intervenția românească în Bucovina și unirea acesteia cu România (8-28 noiembrie 1918) Paul BRUSANOWSKI Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu Personal e-mail: [email protected] The Chronology of Bucovina’s Union with Romania (II): The Romanian Intervention in Bucovina and its Union with Romania (8-28 November 1918) During the dissolution of Habsburg Austria, the Ukrainians organized a National Assembly in Lviv on October 19 and declared the establishment of the Ukrainian state, stretching from the San River in the west (today, in south- eastern Poland) to the Siret River in the east (thus including the northern half of Bukovina). The Romanians in Bukovina held a Constituent Assembly on October 27 and decided the unification of the whole Bukovina with Romania. On November 1, 1918, the Ukrainians organized a coup d’état and took over Eastern Galicia, and on November 6, the city of Chernivtsi. Upon the request of the Romanian Constituent Assembly, the Romanian Royal Army entered Bukovina, and on November 12, occupied the city of Chernivtsi, from which the Ukrainian soldiers and officials had fled. The Romanian National Council, established by the Constituent Assembly, took over the power in Bukovina, issued a new constitution of the country and instituted a Romanian government in Bukovina. On November 28, the Romanian government organized a Congress of all the inhabitants of Bukovina, which proclaimed the union of the province with Romania. The German and the Polish inhabitants of the province officially attended the Congress and sanctioned the union; the Jewish community boycotted the Congress, while only 13 unofficial representatives of the Ukrainian community from several Ruthenian villages participated.
    [Show full text]
  • ”Lost Generation”. the Phoenix Bird of Aesthetics Arising from the Refusal of Aesthetics
    CCI3 LITERATURE THE NEW POETRY AND THE NEW POETICS OF THE ”LOST GENERATION”. THE PHOENIX BIRD OF AESTHETICS ARISING FROM THE REFUSAL OF AESTHETICS Sorin Ivan, Prof., PhD, ”Titu Maiorescu” University of Bucharest Abstract: The poets of the Albatros magazine are the heart of a generation that aims to revolutionize literature and to create a new poetry. At the origin of this movement there lies an ontologically based aesthetic explanation: the desire of separation from the literary tradition and the aesthetic canons (a polemical and iconoclastic breakup), the need for poetic renewal in a time under the sign of urgency, of change and of desire for rebirth from the ruins of the war. In the young poets’ vision, poetry must descend from the metaphysical heavens of an empty aesthetics into the immediate reality, as an instrument of life, as a way of living. The new poetry is born from the ashes of an outdated aesthetics and from the ashes of time, with a new, messianic meaning, proclaiming the future and the new man. The poets of the Albatros magazine, and others, who write in the literary press of the time, thus create a revolutionary movement in the literary mentality and poetry. Out of the anti-poetic and anti- aesthetic ideology of this movement, a new aesthetic is born, from which the new poetry grows. In this context, Geo Dumitrescu is an iconic poet for the new aesthetics, raised from negation, and for the new poetry. It is interesting to see which are the defining elements of the anti-aesthetic and anti-poetic aesthetics and what the ”new poetry”, promoted by the war generation, means compared to the ”old poetry”.
    [Show full text]
  • Militarii Basarabeni 1917-1918
    MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA MUZEUL ARMATEI NAŢIONALE Vitalie N. CIOBANU MILITARII BASARABENI 1917-1918 Studiu şi documente Chişinău 2010 1 Contribuţii documentare la realizarea studiului: Sergiu MUNTEANU, Radu SEREDA, Vitalie STATE Redactori: Valeriu RUSU, Eduard OhLADCIUC Lectori: Valentina COSMESCU, Alexandru COSMESCU Machetare şi copertă: Ecaterina RUSSU Procesare-computerizare: Aneta MARTEA, Ludmila LupaşCU Traducere: Nicolae GîRBU, Olga PETRAChE, Vitalie CIOBANU Lucrarea a fost elaborată şi discutată în cadrul Centrului de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate Consultanţi: Demir DRAGNEV, membru corespondent al AŞM, doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor universitar Constantin MANOLAChE, doctor în politologie, conferenţiar Referenţi: Nicolae CIBOTARU, doctor în istorie, conferenţiar Sergiu Cataraga, lector superior CZU: ISBN: 2 CUPRINS INTRODUCERE ........................................................................................ 5 Recrutarea şI MOBILIZAREA militară îN BASARABIA .. 21 ANARhIA DIN BASARABIA ................................................................ 31 FORMAREA COMITETELOR militare ALE BASARABENILOR ........................................................................ 41 Comitetul militar de la Odesa ................................................................................ 41 Comitetul Central Moldovenesc .............................................................................. 48 Comitetele militare ale basarabenilor în Imperiul rus .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Czernowitz: the Jerusalem of Bukovina
    CZERNOWITZ: THE JERUSALEM OF BUKOVINA Daniel Hrenciuc Technical College, Rădăuţi (Romania) [email protected] Rezumat: Articolul analizează rolului evreilor în istoria şi evoluţia oraşului Cernăuţi, devenit prin ponderea, contribuţia şi atmosfera mozaică un veritabil “Ierusalim al Bucovinei”. Evreii au reprezentat majoritatea locuitorilor municipiului Cernăuţi, un spaţiu renumit prin înţelegerea şi coabitarea grupărilor etnice, specifică Europei Centrale. În Cernăuţi s-au format şi afirmat Paul Celan (Paul Antschel), Moses Barasch, Jacob Eisenscher, Arthur Kolnik, Şlomo Lerner, Iţic Manger, Eliezer Steinbarg, Moses Rosenkrantz, Eric Singer, Rose Ausländer, Victor Wittner, Isac Schneyer, Clara Bloom, Alfred Kitner, Immanuel Weissglass, Alfred Gong, Alfred Margul Sperber ş.a. În 1908 în Cernăuţi a avut loc primul Congres Mondial consacrat idişului. Această atmosferă a fost puternic viciată în perioada interbelică de manifestarea puternică a naţionalismului şi antisemitismului. Abstract: Cernăuţi, known as Czernowitz in Yiddish, gathered together important personalities in order to debate on the issue of the status of Yiddish. The power and the contribution of the Jews of Bukovina to the culture and spirituality of Bukovina – beyond the economic references, such as commerce, finances and banks – were really impressive, as a proof being the personalities asserted within the Bukovina area including at the top: Paul Celan (Paul Antschel) Moses Barasch, Jacob Eisenscher, Arthur Kolnik, Slomo Lerner, Itic Manger, Eliezer Steinbarg, Moses Rosenkrantz,
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Repere Privind Activitatea Sfatului Țării În Rezultatul Revoluției Burghezo-Democratice Și Căderii Autocrației Di
    MMIHAIIHAI TAȘCĂTAȘCĂ 2.4. DIN CREAȚIA LEGISLATIVĂ A SFATULUI ȚĂRII – ORGANUL PLENIPOTENȚIAR AL BASARABIEI DIN ANII 1917-1918 2.4. FROM THE LEGISLATIVE CREATION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTRY - THE PLENIPOTENTIAL ORGAN OF BASSARABIA FROM THE YEARS 1917-1918 Summary The study aims to contribute to the scientific endeavour to legislative achievement in the territory between Prut and Nistru Rivers. The paper investigates the legislative activity of the „Sfatul Țării”, the parliament of Bessarabia from 1917-1918. First, details of the activity of this parliament for that period are presented. Subsequently, the general concept of the legislative enactment and the procedure used in the laws making and approval is presented. The role of special committees and of the government in the making of draft laws, but also the plenary discussions on the projects is emphasized. The laws are classified by domain and their impact on the legal framework of Bessarabia, on the local population is investigated. Repere privind activitatea Sfatului Țării În rezultatul Revoluției burghezo-democratice și căderii autocrației din Rusia în februarie 1917, odată cu proclamarea dreptului la autoguvernare de către Guvernul Provizoriu, în Basarabia s-a intensifi cat mișcarea de renaștere națională1. Deopotrivă cu solicitările cu caracter politic, economic, cultural 1 A se vedea: George Tofan, Sărbătoarea Basarabiei. Deschiderea celui dintâi Sfat al Ţării la Chișinău în ziua de 21 noiembrie 1917, Chișinău, 1917; Gheorghe Andronachi, Albumul Basarabiei. În jurul marelui eveniment al Unirii, Chișinău, 1933; Ștefan Ciobanu, Unirea Basarabiei. Studiu și documente cu privire la mișcarea naţională din Basarabia în anii 1917–1918, București, 1929; Petre Cazacu, Moldova dintre Prut și Nistru.
    [Show full text]
  • May 22-23Rd, 2020 | 1
    May 22-23rd, 2020 | 1 2 | 14th LUMEN Online International Scientific Conference RSACVP2020 14th LUMEN International Scientific Conference RSACVP2020 | May 22nd -23rd, 2020 | online conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice WORKING PAPERS VOLUME May 22-23rd, 2020 | 3 Main Organizers | LUMEN Media SRL, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Media Ltd., London | UNITED KINGDOM LUMEN Conference Center, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Research Center in Social and Humanistic Sciences, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Publishing House, Iasi | ROMANIA LUMEN Consultancy & Training Center, Iasi | ROMANIA Cercul de Etica Aplicata si Filosofie Practica “Ekpyrosis” | ROMANIA YouTube Channel Editura LUMEN | | | | | | Partners | Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava | ROMANIA Valahia University of Targoviste | ROMANIA University of Hradec Králové, Philosophical Faculty | CZECH REPUBLIC Asociatia Romana de Drept Medical, Iasi | ROMANIA National Association of Social Workers, Iasi Branch | ROMANIA Faculty of Physical Education and Sports within the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi | ROMANIA University Babes Bolyai from Cluj Napoca | ROMANIA Andrei Lupan Library Institute, Academy of Sciences of Moldova | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA State University of Physical Education and Sport, Chisinau | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA Free International University of Moldova | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA State Pedagogical University ”Ion Creanga” | REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA “Al. I. Cuza” University from Iasi, Faculty of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences, Iasi | ROMANIA Center of
    [Show full text]
  • Virgil I. Bărbat, Un Gânditor De Referinţă
    Black PANTONE portocaliu TRIBUNA 288 Consiliul Judeþean Cluj D i r e c t o r fo n d a t o r : Io a n Sl a v i c i 4 lei R e v i s t ã d e cu l t u r ã • s e r i e no u ã • a n u l XI I I • 1 -11 5 se p t e m b r i e 20 1 4 Andrei Marga - Andrei un gânditor de referinþã Virgil I. Bãrbat, Ilustraþia numãrului: László Tóth www.revistatribuna.ro Poeme Puºi Dinulescu Dan Damaschin Aura Christi Râsul lui Patapievici Friedrich Sorin Grecu Michael 1 Black PANTONE Black Pantone 253 U din lirica universalã TRIBUNA John Keats Bright Star! Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art Director fondator: Ioan Slavici (1884) To One Who Has Been Long in City Pent Bright star! Would I were steadfast as thou art – Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night, PUBLICAÞIE BILUNARÃ CARE APARE SUB EGIDA To one who has been long in city pent, And watching, with eternal lids apart, CONSILIULUI JUDEÞEAN CLUJ ‘Tis very sweet to look into the fair Like Nature’s patient sleepless Eremite, And open face to heaven, - to breathe a prayer The moving waters at their priestlike task Consiliul consultativ al revistei de culturã Full in the smile of the blue firmament. Of pure ablution round earth’s human shores, Tribuna: Who is more happy, when, with heart’s content, Or gazing on the new soft-fallen mask Fatigued he sinks into some pleasant lair Of snow upon the mountains and the moors – Constantin Barbu Of wavy grass, and reads a debonair Alexandru Boboc And gentle tale of love and languishment? No – yet still steadfast, still unchangeable, Gheorghe Boboº Pillowed upon my fair love’s ripening breast, Nicolae Breban Returning home at evening, with an ear To feel for ever its soft fall and swell, Nicolae Iliescu Awake for ever in a sweet unrest, Andrei Marga Catching the notes of Philomel, - an eye Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath, Eugen Mihãescu Watching the sailing cloudlet’s bright career, And so live ever – or else swoon to death.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    HEALTH s·ECTOR REFORM PROJECT PHASE 2 IBRD Loan 4760RO EIB Loan 22943 RO Project Management Unit APL2 Bank approval Date of the Procurement Plan : Original: April7, 2005 Revision 3: May 19, 2010 Revision 4: March 15, 2011 Date of GPN : March 31, 2005 Period covered by this Procurement Plan: January, 2007 ·December 31, 2013 Revision 7: April 27, 2012 Revision 8: June 11,2012 Procurement Procedures for Community Participation in Procurement: Nona UPDATED PROCUREMENT PLAN : December 18, 2012 w ESTIMATED/ ACTUAL DATES a: Q Bids :I 0 t:c :c Eval1111tlon Public Disclosure Authorized Iii Report/ :IE Bank TORI REI/ Technlcel& ~ IFBI BDIITQ I Bid Opening/ l'i1 No. of Review ITOIBD Rllllflclal Contract Contract Ref No. CONTRACT DESCRIPTION ffi REI Issue Propoeala COMMENTS ... LOTS Prlod Prepare& Eval1111tlon Signing Date Completion 0 i!i Date submlsalon > a: Post Submlsalon Report & Date a: :I Date 0 0 Award 0 lil a: Recommend ...oC ... aU on 0 Component A • Mellmlty IUid Child lte.llh Cere MCH1 Procurement of equlpmen_J for component mother and child G 15 ICB Prior 12-Mar-ol 25-Jun-ol MCH1.1 Hlah Lavel Neonatology Incubator (Package I) G 6-Dec·07 Dec-08 Completed MCH1.2 Hloh Lavel Neonatology Eaulcrnent Package II) G 14-Dec·07 Dec-08 Completed MCH1.3 Hlah Lavel Neonatoloov Eauicrnent Peckaae Ill G 21·Jan·08 Jan-09 ComPleted MCH1.4 Basic Neonatology Equipment (Peckage IV) G 14-Dec-07 Jun-09 Compleled MCH1.5 Other Neonatology Equipment (PeckaQe V) G 14-Dec-07 Jun-09 COmpleled MCHt.6 Standard Neonatology ICU Equipment PeckaQe V1 G 14-Dec.07 Dec·08
    [Show full text]
  • The Presence of the Romanian Army in Bukovina in Late 1918 and Early 1919 53
    Cristina PREUTU, Bogdan CEOBANU The Presence of the Romanian Army in Bukovina in late 1918 and early 1919 53 THE PRESENCE OF THE ROMANIAN ARMY IN BUKOVINA IN LATE 1918 AND EARLY 1919 Cristina PREUTU, Adrian-Bogdan CEOBANU Abstract. In the past years, mostly on the occasion of the Centenary of the Greater Romania, several works have been published on the involvement of the Romanian Army in the achievement of the Great Union. The recognition of the Great Union was possible through the efforts of the Romanian diplomacy internationally, during the Paris Peace Conference. Internally, the Union had to be defended against various subversive movements; an important role herein was played by the Romanian Army. Hence, various military operations were conducted in the years 1918-1920, mostly in the Bukovinian area, a province annexed by the Austrians as early as the end of the 18th century. In this respect, the use of documents kept in the The Centre for the Study and Storage of Historical Archives Pitești is more than necessary, especially the journals of operations pertaining to certain regiments. Keywords: Romanian Army, Bukovina area, Great Union, Greater Romania, 1918- 1920 Introduction At the end of 1922, the Assembly of the Romanian Deputies was dominated by ardent debates regarding the answer to the Message of the Throne. Among those who took the floor, there was Iorgu G. Toma, one of the leaders of the national movement in Bukovina, in the first years of the 20th century. The Bukovinian deputy reminded the audience that on November 28th, 1922, they celebrated four years since the union of Bukovina and the Old Kingdom, an anniversary some had forgotten.
    [Show full text]