Nairobi Convention http:// Nairobi, Kenya P.O. Box 30552 UNEP, ComplexUN Gigiri Implementation (DEPI) Division of Environmental Policy Coordinator Nairobi Conventions) Dixon Waruinge dixon.waruinge@u The Convention for the Protection, Management and Development Development Management Coastal and the Marine Environment and the Protection, of for Convention The www.une - - Governance - INDIAN OCEAN REGION Ocean Governance in Africa

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Nairobi Convention • strategy Africa. in Egypt, Ministers decided to develop an ocean governance Conference on Environment (AMCEN) in March 2015, in Cairo, At the Fifteenth Ordinary Session of the African Ministerial Ocean regionand dependon this resource base; • region • areWIO endemicto the; WIO • 65peoplelive million withinkm 10of the coastin the widerIndian 83theall %of fish familiesknown globallyalso in occur the WIO In WIO 13%of about the 11,257marinespeciesfrom recorded the

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Nairobi Convention NAIROBIHOSTED BYSEA!.BLACK MEETINGSE.G 19 OCTOBERIN JEDDAH,ISTANBUL BARCELONA, ABIDJAN, REGIONALAND OFFICES. DEPI LEADIN THE ORGANISATIONOF JOINT COORDINATION BETWEEN AFRICAASIAEUROPE AND IS UNEPDEPITHROUGH • • maritimeAfrican integrated2050 a AIMStrategy)(2050 strategy AU ASSEMBLY“ NB COP

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WHEN OPPORTUNITIES COME KNOCKING –TAKING ADVANTANGE OF THE SDGs TO SHARPEN FOCUS ON OCEANS

14.1: Reduce Pollution 14.2:Healthy Oceans 14a: Research &Development 14.3: Ocean Acidification 14c: Legal 14.4: End IUU Framework

14.5: Conserve 14b:Access 10% MPAs markets

14.6:Fisheries 14.7:Economic Subsidies benefits and Growth

“BLUE economy – the Ocean-centric implementation of 17 SDGs Nairobi Convention Blue Economy, an OPPORTUNITY to advance to advance OPPORTUNITYan Economy, Blue • • • • • • • • • • Protected areas Infrastructure development Oil and gas Coastal tourism Aquaculture Mariculture unregulated (IUU) fishing than a USD through billion illegal, unreported and US$5 billionfrom fish exports; aquaculture); 3.4 million ininland fisheries and 1 million in million fishers (2.7 million in marine fisheries and The Ocean/lakes sector creates jobs for 7.1 sustainability environmental creationand job eradication, povertysecurity, food growth, economic sustained for pathways as approaches economyocean or applyblue to Parties Contracting Deci ocean governance ocean sion CP8/10 sion

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THE BLUE ECONOMY NARRATIVE AND OPPORTUNITY

The first implementation of Operation Phakisa will be led by the Department of Environmental Affairs. It will focus on unlocking the economic potential of South Africa’s oceans, which are estimated to have the potential to contribute up to one hundred and seventy seven billion rand ( USD 12 billion ) to GDP by 2033.”

H.E. President J.G. Zuma, July 2014 Legend Land Mass EEZ Extended Continental Shelf Claim

Land Size: 1.2 mil km2

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Size: 1.5 mil km2 Nairobi Convention

Nairobi Convention The Seychelles Blue Economy Blue Seychelles The environmental wellbeing growth activities to economic contribution of those activities into and servicesocean’s the ocean the ocean, indirectly that activities refers to BlueEconomy,for Seychelles

, social, cultural and those economic and the and , and, put take place in or usetake in place use outputs from directly directly or

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Nairobi Convention as thefor frameworkregionalintegration. GOVERENENCE FRAMEWORKS, IOC, RECSSWIOFC, • PLANNINGAPPROACHES • oceans,seas,lakes, riversfloodplains and Economy Economyas the basis foroceangovernance; • Africa has hugeopportunitiesdevelopingto sustainably Blue its ENHANCED COLLABORATION ENHANCED COLLABORATION BETWEEN VARIOUS THE Improvedplanning THROUGH WIDE USE OF SCALEAREA BASED as sustainable and equitable economic grow The Opportunities The –

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• • • • considered Issues • governance continent lead and governance H Ocean Governance Strategy Regional the How in2016 discuss Conference to toorganise the the on and and targets How African GovernanceOcean toalign discussion the SDGs with Cairo as the stated Declaration. in Strategy Governance African Ocean the process for developmentThe of constituencies; four ConventionsThe covering Africa address four different ow Regional Seas Conventions ocean in Africa support can • Planning Meeting was Meeting Planning held

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Nairobi Convention V DEVELOP OCEAN TO POLICYOCEAN WITHOUT SUPPORT COUNTRIES vii) waters adjacent and ABP within EEZs EA and EBM/ application of Better v) and Mauritius plateau between Mascarene the of Management iv) developing oil a rapidly of context in the management environmental iii) Guiding WIO plans) Action SAPs of (strategic Implementation ii) • OceansPRACTICLE governance elementsin WIO iii ) Creation of science to Policy platform; Policy to of science Creation ) iii POLICY SYCHHELLES SEAs AND GUIDELINES Approaches MSP/EBM of including use the industryand gas CCLME BCLME, ASCLME, of sociological systems; A) Establishment Establishment of network of MPAs to enhance the resilience . . • • •

How to develop mechanisms for sustained interaction between these communities these between interactionsustained for mechanisms How todevelop decisions? in making of science utilityanduptake researchHow toimprove United Nations Environment Program; national jurisdiction byFood the and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the conservation of deep approach LEVEL at the EEZ Tanzania an as example of a cross Support Support workon Northern Mozambique Channel as an good example of integrated ocean management Trans - boundary marine protected area between Kenya and the United Republic of

- going programs Sustainable e.g fisheries management and biodiversity - sea living marine resources and ecosystems in the areas beyond

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Nairobi Convention www.unep.org/NairobiConvention THANK YOU Please visit Please