Update on Security and Human Rights Issues in South-Central Somalia, Including in Mogadishu

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Update on Security and Human Rights Issues in South-Central Somalia, Including in Mogadishu Update on security and human rights issues in South-Central Somalia, including in Mogadishu Joint report from the Danish Immigration Service’s and the Norwegian Landinfo’s fact finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya and Mogadishu, Somalia 17 to 28 October 2012 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu Contents Introduction and disclaimer ................................................................................................................. 5 1 Overview of political developments since February 2012 ................................................................ 7 2 Military and security developments in Mogadishu ......................................................................... 12 2.1 Level of fighting in Mogadishu ............................................................................................... 12 2.1.1 Security situation for civilians in Mogadishu ................................................................... 15 Property and land issues ......................................................................................................... 20 2.1.2 Civilian casualties and violations ...................................................................................... 20 2.1.3 Presence of international organizations/agencies in Mogadishu ...................................... 23 2.2 Al-Shabaab’s presence in Mogadishu and its surroundings .................................................... 23 2.2.1 Influence of al-Shabaab in Mogadishu ............................................................................. 24 2.2.2 Al-Shabaab’s capacity to undertake attacks in Mogadishu .............................................. 25 2.2.3 Are some districts in Mogadishu more at risk of terrorist attacks than others? ................ 26 Medina ................................................................................................................................... 27 Hamar Weyne ........................................................................................................................ 27 Hamar Jabjab: ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.2.4 Al-Shabaab and forced recruitment in Mogadishu ........................................................... 27 2.2.5 Forced marriages and rape ................................................................................................ 30 2.2.6 Al-Shabaab’s capacity to track down defectors ................................................................ 33 2.2.7 Persons at risk of targeted attacks and threats by al-Shabaab and others ......................... 34 2.2.8 Persons affiliated with international or local humanitarian organizations ........................ 39 3 Military and security developments in other areas of South/Central Somalia ................................ 40 3.1 Areas of S/C Somalia under al-Shabaab control/influence ...................................................... 40 3.1.1 Security situation for civilians in al-Shabaab controlled or influenced areas ................... 41 3.1.2 Al-Shabaab’s capacity to undertake attacks since the fall of Kismayo ............................ 41 3.2 Areas of S/C Somalia under government/AMISOM control/influence ................................... 41 Hiraan region and Galmuduug ................................................................................................... 44 2 Danish-Norwegian fact finding mission to Nairobi and Mogadishu, October 2012 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu Bay and Bakool regions ............................................................................................................. 45 Gedo region ................................................................................................................................ 46 Middle Juba region..................................................................................................................... 47 Lower Juba region ...................................................................................................................... 47 3.2.1 Security situation for civilians in areas liberated from al-Shabaab .................................. 48 4 Human rights issues in Mogadishu and its surroundings ................................................................ 50 4.1 Clan affiliation: protection, human rights and property claims ............................................... 50 4.2 Access to justice, police and mobile courts ............................................................................. 52 4.2.1 Risk of double jeopardy .................................................................................................... 55 4.3 Perception of former al-Shabaab fighters ................................................................................ 56 4.4 Youth returned from the West ................................................................................................. 56 5 Humanitarian issues in Mogadishu ................................................................................................. 58 5.1 Vulnerable groups .................................................................................................................... 58 5.1.1 Conditions for IDPs and urban poor Mogadishu .............................................................. 58 5.2 Public reconstruction of houses, schools, health care institutions and other urban infrastructures................................................................................................................................. 62 5.2.1 Services offered by local authorities, including district commissioners ........................... 63 5.3 Real estate prices, house rent prices......................................................................................... 63 6 Freedom of movement .................................................................................................................... 64 6.1 Freedom of movement in Mogadishu and its surroundings, and other areas under government/AMISOM control. ...................................................................................................... 64 6.1.1 Are civilians from other areas of S/C Somalia and people from the diaspora free to move to Mogadishu? ............................................................................................................................ 66 7 Return to Mogadishu ....................................................................................................................... 67 7.1 Who return to Mogadishu? ...................................................................................................... 67 7.2 Internally Displaced Persons .................................................................................................... 69 7.3 Persons returning from abroad ................................................................................................. 69 3 Danish-Norwegian fact-finding mission to Nairobi and Mogadishu, October 2012 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu 8 Security issues at Mogadishu airport .............................................................................................. 71 8.1 Security at Mogadishu’s international airport .......................................................................... 71 9 Issuance of documents by Somali authorities ................................................................................. 72 9.1 Issuing authorities and types of documents ............................................................................. 72 Organizations and individuals consulted, date of consultations ........................................................ 73 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... 74 Annexes .............................................................................................................................................. 77 Annex 1: Map of Somalia .............................................................................................................. 77 Annex 2: Map of Mogadishu ......................................................................................................... 78 4 Danish-Norwegian fact finding mission to Nairobi and Mogadishu, October 2012 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu Introduction and disclaimer In January – February 2012 the Country of Origin Information division of the Danish Immigration Service (DIS) as well as the Norwegian country of origin information (COI) unit Landinfo undertook fact finding missions to Nairobi, Kenya and Mogadishu, Somalia. However, as these missions were not joint fact finding missions separate reports and notes were produced as a result of these two missions.1 However, in the summer of 2012 the DIS’ Country of Origin Information divison and Landinfo decided to undertake a joint fact finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya and Mogadishu, Somalia. This joint Danish-Norwegian mission was conducted from 17 to 28 October 2012. The purpose of the mission was to gather updated COI on South-Central (S/C) Somalia, including Mogadishu on matters mainly related to security, human rights and humanitarian issues. The mission comprised a series of interviews with interlocutors in Nairobi and Mogadishu. The Danish-Norwegian
Recommended publications
  • Technical Series Livelihood Baseline Analysis Baidoa-Urban
    Technical Series Report No VI. 22 May 20, 2009 Livelihood Baseline Analysis Baidoa-Urban Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia Box 1230, Village Market Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 254-20-4000000 Fax: 254-20-4000555 Website: www.fsnau.org Email: [email protected] Technical and Funding Agencies Managerial Support European Commission FSNAU Technical Series Report No VI. 18 ii Issued May 20, 2009 Acknowledgements This assessment would not have been possible without funding from the European Commission (EC) and the US Office of Foreign Disaster and Assistance (OFDA). FSAU would like to extend a special thanks to FEWS NET for their funding contributions and technical support, especially to Alex King, a consultant of the Food Economy Group (FEG) who lead the urban analysis. The study benefited from the contributions made by Mohamed Yusuf Aw-Dahir, the FEWS NET Representative to Somalia, and Sidow Ibrahim Addow, FEWS NET Market and Trade Advisor. FSAU would also like to extend a special thanks to Bay region and Baidoa local government authorities and agencies, the Baidoa Intellectual Association and the various other partner organizations and community members that provided information for the assessment. The fieldwork and analysis of this study would not have been possible without the leading baseline expertise and work of the two FSAU Senior Livelihood Analysts and the FSAU Livelihoods Baseline Team consisting of 7 analysts, who collected and analyzed the field data and who continue to work and deliver high quality outputs under very difficult conditions in Somalia. This team was lead by FSAU Lead Livelihood Baseline Livelihood Analyst, Abdi Hussein Roble, and Assistant Lead Livelihoods Baseline Analyst, Abdulaziz Moalin Aden, and the team of FSAU Field Analysts included, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, Abdirahaman Mohamed Yusuf, Yusuf Warsame Mire, Mohanoud Ibrahim Asser and Abdulbari Abdi sheikh.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Document', 'Budget' and 'Locations' Mandatory Fields Are Marked with an Asterisk* Project Document 1
    For 'new-line' in text fields pres [ALT] and [ENTER] keys on keyboard (do not insert spaces to create line shift) Please do not change the format of the form (including name of page) as this may prevent proper registration of project data. For new proposals, please complete the tab for 'Project Document', 'Budget' and 'Locations' Mandatory fields are marked with an asterisk* Project Document 1. COVER (to be completed by organization submitting the proposal) (A) Organization* Norwegian Church Aid (B) Type of Organization* UN Agency International NGO Local NGO International NGO (C) Project Title* Emergency Education Support in Gedo Region For standard allocations, please use the CAP title. (D) CAP Project Code SOM-12/E/48222 Not required for Emergency Reserve proposals outside of CAP (E) CAP Project Ranking High Required for proposals during Standard Allocations (F) CHF Funding Window* Standard Allocation 2 (Oct 2012) (G) CAP Budget $ - Must be equal to total amount requested in current CAP (H) Amount Request* $ 245,390.00 Equals total amount in budget, must not exceed CAP Budget (I) Project Duration* 12 months No longer than 6 months for proposals to the Emergency Reserve (J) Primary Cluster* Education (K) Secondary Cluster Only indicate a secondary cluster for multi-cluster projects (L) Beneficiaries Direct project beneficiaries. Men Women Total Specify target population Total beneficiaries 18 12 30 disaggregated by number, and gender. If desired more detailed Total beneficiaries include the following: Internally Displaced People information
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Military Studies Office
    community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 8 Issue #5 OEWATCH May 2018 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT CHINA’S REACH MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA LATIN AMERICA 3 Tension between Greece and Turkey in the Aegean Sea 24 Colombia and Brazil Look for Solutions to Deal with 44 China Holds Naval Review in the South China Sea 4 Disputes over Natural Gas Exploration in the Eastern Massive Venezuelan Migration 45 China’s Carrier Aviation Unit Improves Training Mediterranean 25 Brazil’s Federal Government Open Border Policy 46 Relocation in Southern Xinjiang: China Expands the Program 6 Iran and Russia Compete for Influence in Syria Challenges Frontier States 47 Perspectives on the Future of Marawi 8 “Turkey-Russia Rapprochement” Continues 26 Colombian-Venezuelan Border Ills 48 Indonesia Brings Terrorists and Victims Together 9 Turkish Defense Companies Reach Agreements with 27 Bolivarians Gain Influence over Colombian Resources 49 Thailand and Malaysia Build Border Wall Qatar’s Armed Forces 29 Venezuelan Elections Worth Anything? 10 A New Striking Power for the Turkish Armed Forces 30 Regarding the Colombian Elections 11 Will Iran Interfere in Kashmir? 31 Archbishop of Bogotá Confesses Left CAUCASUS, CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA 12 Rouhani Speaks about the Internet 31 Peruvian President Resigns, Replaced 50 India’s Red Line for China 13 Why Did the Mayor of Tehran Resign? 32 Brazilians Send Former President to Jail 51 The Future of Indian-Russian Security Cooperation 14 Former Governor: ISIS May
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Report
    2016 Elections in Somalia - The Rise of the New Somali Women's Political Movements The Somali Institute for Development and Research Analysis (SIDRA) Garowe, Puntland State of Somalia Cell Phone: +252-907-794730 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sidrainstitute.org This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) Attribute to: Somali Institute for Development & Research Analysis 2016 A note of Appreciation Many Somali women freely provided their time to take part in the surveys, focus group discussions and interviews for this study and thereby helping us collect quality data that allowed us to make sound scientific analysis. Without their contributions, this study would not have reached its findings. This study was self funded by SIDRA and would not have materialized without the sacrifice of keeping aside other cost to allocate resources for this study. Finally, this study would not have come to be without the tireless efforts of SIDRA staff through the direction of Sahro Koshin, SIDRA Head of Programmes and leadership of Guled Salah, SIDRAs Executive Director. Many other people supported this study in different ways and made it a success. SIDRA whole heartedly appreciates all these people. Page | 2 2016 Elections in Somalia - The Rise of the New Somali Women's Political Movements Table of content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND
    [Show full text]
  • A Week in the Horn 13.9.2013 News in Brief the Year in Review – 2005
    A Week in the Horn 13.9.2013 News in Brief The year in Review – 2005 Ethiopian Calendar Somalia national conference: Vision 2016…. …..a difficult first year for Somalia President Mohamud…. …a preview of the “New Deal for Somalia” conference in Brussels …..and a Security Council briefing on UNSOM The Third Annual International Counter-Piracy Conference in Dubai President Guelleh launches construction of two ports in Djibouti News in brief Ethiopia Ethiopia has achieved the Millennium Development Goal to cut the mortality rate for children under the age of five ahead of the 2015 deadline. A UNICEF report published on Friday (September 13) said it has reduced child deaths by more than two thirds over the past 20 years. In 1990, 204 children in every 1,000 died before the age of five; by 2012 the rate had dropped to 68, a 67% fall. Ethiopia celebrated its New Year’ Day, 2006 Ethiopian Calendar, on Wednesday, September 11. The President of the Federal Democratic Republic, Girma Woldegiorgis, conveyed hopes that the year would be a year of peace and prosperity for all Ethiopians. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs wishes all Ethiopians and Ethiopian-born foreign citizens a prosperous New Year., and hoped it would be a year in which Ethiopia’s efforts to bring lasting peace and stability in the region would succeed. (See article) Ethiopia’s religious leaders urged Ethiopians to uphold peace and support the country’s efforts in national development in their New Year messages for 2006 (Ethiopian Calendar), noting that upholding the ongoing peace and national development endeavors in the upcoming new Ethiopian year should be the concern of all The annual meeting of the Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank (PTA Bank) opened in Addis Ababa on Monday (September 9).
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 78.05 Kb
    Inter-cluster Rapid Assessment Report IDPs in Afmadow town, Lower Juba region 17-23 July, 2016 Background Afmadow town which is located 157 km from Dhobley and 120km from Kismayo sea port city has been experiencing man- made and natural disasters including drought, water problems, water borne diseases, IDP influx from Middle Juba and other locations as a result of insecurity, floods and the search for humanitarian assistance. Afmadow town was recovered from “Al Shabaab by AMISOM/SNA on June, 2012. At the beginning of June 2016, the Jubba River broke its banks and floods affected an estimated 5,000 households (30,000people) in 45 villages in Bu’ale and Jilib districts mostly along the river including farmlands according to local elders.. As the result an estimated 800 IDPs households ( 4,800 people) mainly of Somali Bantu origin arrived in Afmadow resulting in an increase in number of IDPs by 64 per cent in the town to a total of 7,900 people. Food, WASH, Shelter/NFIs, improved nutrition and health services remain the key priority needs. From 17-23 July, with OCHA in the lead, humanitarian partners including WFP, IOM,WASDA, ARC, Adeso and WRRS and the Food Security and Livelihoods, Health, Education, and WASH cluster focal points, conducted a rapid assessment in Afmadow town to better understand the humanitarian situation of the IDPs and refugee returnees from Kenya and identify their immediate needs. General observations According to the local authority, the population of Afmadow town is estimated at 14,750 households (89,000 people) According to the local administration and IDPs leadership nearly 70-80 per cent of new arrivals of IDPs are women and children.
    [Show full text]
  • Going Global: Islamist Competition in Contemporary Civil Wars
    Security Studies,25:353–384,2016 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0963-6412 print / 1556-1852 online DOI: 10.1080/09636412.2016.1171971 Going Global: Islamist Competition in Contemporary Civil Wars AISHA AHMAD The global landscape of modern jihad is highly diverse and wrought with conflict between rival Islamist factions. Within this inter- Islamist competition, some factions prove to be more robust and durable than others. This research proposes that the adoption of a global identity allows an Islamist group to better recruit and expand their domestic political power across ethnic and tribal divisions without being constrained by local politics. Islamists that rely on an ethnic or tribal identity are more prone to group fragmentation, whereas global Islamists are better able to retain group cohesion by purging their ranks of dissenters. To examine these two processes, I present original field research and primary source analysis to ex- amine Islamist in-fighting in Somalia from 2006–2014 and then expand my analysis to Iraq and Syria, Pakistan, and Mali. GOING GLOBAL: ISLAMIST COMPETITION IN CONTEMPORARY CIVIL WARS The global landscape of modern jihad is highly diverse and wrought with internal competition.1 In Pakistan, factions within the Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP) movement have repeatedly clashed over the past decade, splintering into Downloaded by [University of Toronto Libraries] at 07:31 05 July 2016 multiple powerful jihadist groups. In northern Mali, the ethnic Tuareg re- bellion has also fractured, leading some Islamist factions to build strong ties to al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).2 More recently, the Aisha Ahmad is an Assistant Professor at the University of Toronto.
    [Show full text]
  • AVSI in Somalia Origin of the Project
    AICS – AID 11248 Emergency Action for the resilience of families and communities affected by drought in Jubaland June – December 2018 AVSI in Somalia Origin of the project • AVSI has worked in Kenya since 1986 • In Dadaab refugees’ camp since 2009 (BPRM donor) – Education and ToTs – Dialogue with local and national authorities – Facilitation for repatriation to Somalia (Lower Juba) / technical assistance to MoE • Drought affecting Lower Juba, specifically Afmadow, Qooqaani, Dobley and Diif, in 2017 AVSI in Somalia Target area (1) – Jubaland Federal State, Lower Juba AVSI in Somalia Target area (2): Afmadow District AVSI in Somalia Overview on the project General objective: To contribute to families’ resilience, residents, internally displaced and returnees affected by drought in the Lower Juba region in Somalia Specific objective: To increase the resilience of families, young people and communities in the Afmadow District by strengthening capacity and services in the areas of food security, WASH and protection Activities started: 12 June 2018 Duration: 6 months Partner: WRRS (Wamo Relief and Rehabilitation Services) Budget: 476,062 € of which € 450.567 AICS contribution AVSI in Somalia Beneficiaries Sector Direct beneficiaries Indirect beneficiaries Total Agriculture and food 1.900 2.850 4.750 security WASH 13.700 20.550 34.250 Protection 5.200 7.800 13.000 Total 20.800 31.200 52.000 AVSI in Somalia Launch of the project With local authorities and other stakeholders https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=i6zsyGfDDes AVSI in Somalia Sector 1 – Agriculture and food security Trainings on ASAL (Arid and Semi-Arid) techniques and alternative food production for 1,306 small farmers : 85% of the households have embraced the skills acquired and are using to increase their household’s food consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • Unicef Somalia
    NUTRITION SURVEY REPORT BURHAKABA DISTRICT BAY REGION SOMALIA UNICEF SOUTH/CENTRAL ZONE OF SOMALIA BAIDOA OFFICE 2-15 JUNE 2000 Burhakaba District Nutrition Survey, June 2000 1. INTRODUCTION This nutrition survey is the ninth in a series of surveys agreed between UNICEF and FSAU throughout South and Central Somalia. UNICEF planned the surveys, conducted the fieldwork of data collection, trained enumerators, monitored survey activities, carried out data analysis and interpretation and paid the survey cost. UNICEF is grateful to World Vision and Burhakaba Health Authority who facilitated the work in Burhakaba District. 1.2 SURVEY JUSTIFICATION UNICEF supported a supplementary feeding programme in Burhakaba town in the last quarter of 1999 through Burhakaba Health Authority. UNICEF’s supplementary feeding support to Burhakaba was stopped in December 1999 due to misappropriation of supplies. Burhakaba district is situated on the frontline between RRA and SNA factions, is mainly dependent on agriculture and livestock and has suffered continuously from drought, security problems and lack of access to the main markets in Baidoa and Mogadishu during the past five years. Results from the Burhakaba town nutrition survey in September 1999 depicted the highest malnutrition rates in Bay region, with 28% global malnutrition. Although few humanitarian interventions have been possible in Burhakaba district that could improve the level of malnutrition, CARE International managed to continue to deliver food to all the main rural villages in the district, despite insecurity. The decision to conduct another nutrition survey in Burhakaba was made in order not only to compare the results with the previous data, but to obtain baseline data to assist in planning interventions by World Vision, which plans to start working in the district in July 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Update on Displacement and Other Population Movements in South-Central Somalia 14 - 20 April 2014 UNHCR Somalia
    Weekly update on displacement and other population movements in South-Central Somalia 14 - 20 April 2014 UNHCR Somalia Overview Total estimated IDPs for the week 1,500 In summary, close to 1,500 civilians were displaced during the reporting period. Marka and the outskirts of Mogadishu are now major places of new displacement. IDPs in these Total estimated IDPs since early March 2014 72,700 locations are in need of assistance. ETHIOPIA Ceel Barde Belet Weyne Displacement to Luuq town (Gedo) GALGADUUD According to UNHCR partners, 50 individuals arrived to Luuq from Buurdhuubo (southern Rab dhuure Gedo). The estimated total number of new IDPs in Luuq since the beginning of March is now BAKOOL around 2,450 persons. IDPs from Buurdhuubo are of the same clan as Luuq host Buur dhuxunle Xudur HIRAAN community and are accommodated by extended family members from Luuq. Luuq Waajid Bulo Barde Kurtow Baidoa GEDO Buurdhuubo Buur Hakaba SHABELLE DHEXE Displacement to Baidoa town (Bay) from Bakool region BAY Another 120 IDPs arrived to Baidoa from Bakool region (mainly Wajid district). UNHCR also received reports of the onset of new displacement 150 individuals from Buur dhuxunle BANADIR town in Bakool to the near by villages after SFG attacked the town. Qoryooley Mogadishu SHABELLE HOOSE Marka KENYA JUBA DHEXE Buulo mareer Displacement inside Shabelle Hoose Baraawe Indian Ocean Afmadow Jilib Around 500 civilians arrived to Marka from Qoryooley town over the last couple of days. The total number of new IDPs in Marka is now 9 -9,500 persons. Dobley Region IDP Pop. Legend JUBA HOOSE Bakool 6,990 Main States/Divisions of Origin Kismaayo Banadir 8,350 Bay 16,960 Refugee Camp Displacement to Mogadishu Gedo 3,098 Town, village Hiraan 27,000 Around 400 IDPs from Qoryoley town (Shabelle Hoose) and 250 from Buulo Mareer arrived Major movements to Mogadishu (Km 7-13).
    [Show full text]
  • Topic 4: - the Development of Somalia
    TOPIC 4: - THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOMALIA TIMELINES FOR SOMALIA’S DEVELOPMENT: ANCIENT ERA TO PRESENT Ancient c. 2350 BC: The Land of Punt establishes trade with the Ancient Egyptians. 1st century AD: City states on the Somali coast are active in commerce trading with Greek, and later Roman merchants. Muslim era 700–1000: City states in Somalia trade with Arab merchants and adopt Islam. 1300–1400: Mogadishu and other prosperous Somali city-states are visited by Ibn Battuta and Zheng He. 1500–1660: The rise and fall of the Adal Sultanate. 1528–1535: Jihad against Ethiopia led by Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi (also called Ahmed Gurey and Ahmed Gran; "the Left-handed"). 1400–1700: The rise and fall of the Ajuran Sultanate. late 17th – late 19the century: Sultanate of the Geledi (Gobroon dynasty). mid-18th century – 1929: Majeerteen Sultanate also known as Migiurtinia. 1878–1927: Sultanate of Hobyo. Modern era 20 July, 1887 : British Somaliland protectorate (in the north) subordinated to Aden to 1905. 3 August, 1889: Benadir Coast Italian Protectorate (in the northeast), unoccupied until May 1893. 1900: Mohammed Abdullah Hassan spearheads a religious war against foreigners and establishes the Dervish State. 16 March, 1905: Italian Somaliland colony (in the northeast, central and south). July, 1910: Italian Somaliland becomes a crown colony. 1920: Mohammed Abdullah Hassan dies and the longest and bloodiest colonial resistance war in Africa ends. 15 January, 1935: Italian Somaliland becomes part of Italian East Africa with Italian Eritrea (and from 1936, Ethiopia). 1 June, 1936: The Somalia Governorate is established as one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • South and Central Somalia Security Situation, Al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups
    1/2017 South and Central Somalia Security Situation, al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups Report based on interviews in Nairobi, Kenya, 3 to 10 December 2016 Copenhagen, March 2017 Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: 00 45 35 36 66 00 Web: www.newtodenmark.dk E-mail: [email protected] South and Central Somalia: Security Situation, al-Shabaab Presence, and Target Groups Table of Contents Disclaimer .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction and methodology ......................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Security situation ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. The overall security situation ........................................................................................................ 7 1.2. The extent of al-Shabaab control and presence.......................................................................... 10 1.3. Information on the security situation in selected cities/regions ................................................ 11 2. Possible al-Shabaab targets in areas with AMISOM/SNA presence .......................................................
    [Show full text]