<<

River Basin nexus assessment - Phase II National Consultation meeting KTH – Royal Institute of Technology: Emir Fejzić Youssef Almulla Dr. Vignesh Sridharan Dr. Francesco Gardumi

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 1 Agenda

Project aim

Approach

Key questions

The river basin

HPP cascade methodology

Preliminary results

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 2 The aim of the Drina Nexus Phase II

The project aims to: • Provide a substantive background for the Drina Nexus Roadmap • Provide an analysis of Energy-water scenarios and options to formalize flow regulations. • Identify possible nexus projects and related investments

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 3 Approach

• Electricity sector expansion model developed with OSeMOSYS (cost-optimizing, open- source framework) for Phase I will be used. The model structure includes a multi-country power system. • The model calculates least-cost investments and energy balances in each of the countries (BA, ME and RS) for the 2020-2040 period. • Emphasis on the operation of hydropower in cascade as well as the effects of non-hydro RES on hydropower and flood control/environmental flows • Key questions and nexus implications of potential developments in the electricity system of the riparian countries (i.e., beyond the basin).

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 4 Key questions to be addressed in Phase II

Key questions include investigating: • Benefits an increased share of non-hydro RES bring in terms of GHG emissions reduction and reduced stress on hydro power considering the need for flood containment measures and changing RES prices o To what extent may hydro power plants provide environmental services (e.g., environmental flows and flood control), what impact does that have on their potential generation? • The role renewables (hydro and non-hydro) in the Drina basin can play in achieving the UNFCCC Nationally Determined Contributions.

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 5 Key questions to be addressed in Phase II

Key questions include investigating: • Effects of climate induced variability on hydropower generation • The role non-hydro RES could play if proposed plans for HPP development in the DRB were executed • Effects the Emission Trading Scheme, as part of the EU integration pathway, can have on hydro and non-hydro RES development in the riparian countries • In which way hydro and non-hydro RES can be impacted by the implementation of energy efficiency measures (demand- and supply-side)

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 6 Map of the Drina River Basin

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 7 Methodology – cascade representation

• Development of a Drina Hydro-cascade RIVER RIVER RIVER representation in the model Uvac Potpeć PIVA • Power production from hydropower plants (213 MCM) (27.5 MCM) (880 MCM) within the Drina River Basin based on: Kokin Brod o Water availability (250 MCM) o Rules of operation Bistrica o Environmental flows (7.6 MCM) o Useful storage volumes and discharge rates DRINA RIVER

Višegrad (161 MCM)

Bajina Bašta (218 MCM)

Zvornik (89 MCM)

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 8 Methodology – cascade representation

• Floods and droughts controlled by River segment 1 upstream river segments and catchments • Considers water availability, HPP operational rules, environmental flows • Discharges [m3/s] for normal years Dam storage Catchment based on monthly multi-year average flows • Inputs: dam storage [MCM], monthly Spillway discharges [m3/s], spillway capacities [m3/s], water needed for power River segment 2 production [m3/kWh]

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 9 Preliminary results

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 10 Power production, imports and exports - Republic of 2020-2040

59 54 49 44 39 34 29 24 19

Power [TWh] Power supply 14 Aggregated 9 representation of 4 HPPs within the DRB -1 -6 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

HPP HPP DRB HPP DRB New HPP New TPP TPP New WPP Import Export RSDEMAND

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 11 Production by HPPs in the Drina River Basin 2020-2040

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000 Power production [GWh] production Power

500

0 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 Bajina Bašta HPP HPP Uvac HPP Kokin Brod HPP Bistrica HPP Potpeć HPP

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 12 Dam storage levels examples - 2020-2040

Bajina Bašta Dam Storage Level Kokin Brod Dam Storage Level 400 300

350 250 300 200 250

200 150

150 100 Dam level million m3 Dam level Dam level millionm3 100 50 50

0 0 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 13 Dam storage levels examples - 2020-2040

Obtained calibrations for the period 2020-2040 for HPPs within the Drina River Basin Cascade include: • Yearly discharge of water through the turbines, i.e., water used for power production [million m3/year] • Discharge of water through the spillways [million m3/year] • Inflow to the dam storage [million m3/year] 400 • Cost of power production [million USD/year] 350 • Power production [GWh] 300 250 200 150

Dam level million m3 100 50 0 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 2040

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 14 Drina River Basin nexus assessment - Phase II National Consultation meeting KTH – Royal Institute of Technology: Emir Fejzić Youssef Almulla Dr. Vignesh Sridharan Dr. Francesco Gardumi

25/02/2021 National Consultation meeting 15