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WEEKLY BULLETIN Parshat Behar-Bechukotai Earliest Candle Lighting May 7, 2021 – 6:30pm Mevarchim-Shabbat Chazak Candle Lighting 7:41pm May 7 - May 8, 2021 May 8, 2021 – 8:51pm 25 - 26 Iyar 5781

Shabbat Schedule Those who are davening at home are encouraged to daven LEARNING SPONSORSHIPS at the same time as the minyanim take place. May 11 - May 13: Days of Learning - Sponsored by tbe Reinheimer (Marvin), Markow, Breban Early /Kab. Shabbat 6:18 pm (I) and Aron Families in celebration of NATEP beginning its 16th year of Learning. Mincha/Kabbalat Shabbat 7:47 pm (O, I) May 10: A Day of Learning - Sponsored by Barbara and Michael Epstein in memory of Michael's 7:15 (I), 9:00 (I), 9:15 am (O) mother Chana bat Zelig. Whose yahrzeit is on the 28th of Iyar- Yom Yerushalayim. Shiur with Rabbi Mandelstam following the 7:15am minyan Latest Shema 9:20 am May 10: A Day of Learning – Sponsored by Yehoshua Legutko to commemorate the yahrzeit of Mincha 6:00 pm (I), 7:39 pm (O, I) Yitzchak ben Nesanel, Mr. Irving Werner. Shiur with Rabbi Markowitz between Mincha and Ma’ariv Ma’ariv 8:40 pm (O, I) CONDOLENCES Weekday Schedule Stu Mentzel on the passing of his brother, Norman Mentzel. Shacharit: Sunday 7:30, 8:15 am (I) Shacharit: Mon and Thur 6:20, 8:00 am (I) Shacharit: Tue, Fri 6:30, 8:00 am (I) MAZAL TOV Shacharit: Wed (Rosh 6:10, 7:45 am (I) Yosef Moshe Bannett and Gabe Cohen who both qualified for the Chidon HaTanach National Finals. Chodesh) Yosef Moshe came in 4th in the 6-7th grade division and Gabe came in 5th in the 8th grade division. Mincha/Ma’ariv: Sun-Thur 7:50 pm (I) Roza and Vladimir Gandelman on the birth of a granddaughter, born to their children, Anna and Ma’ariv: Mon-Thur only 9:00 pm (I) Benjamin Goldberg. Location Key: O = Outside/ I = Inside Leah and Yaakov Kaufman on the birth of a daughter. Mazal Tov to grandparents, Elaine and Brad Kaufman, aunt and uncle Michal and Gulko and Julie and Dan Sokolsky. VIRTUAL SHIURIM & CLASSES THIS WEEK Zimbalist Family on the Bat Mitzvah of their daughter, Nikki. Mazal Tov to grandparents Estee and NATEP: Sunday at 9:30 am; Monday – Friday at 9:15 am Lenny Goldsmith and Joelle and Bill Zimbalist. - Rabbi Yudin (S) Halacha from the Parsha (T) Gemara Brachos SHUL NOTICES - Rabbi Markowitz (M) (TH) - Beginning May 19, weekday late Ma’ariv will take place at 9:30pm. - Rabbi Greene (W)(F): Contemporary Issues in Halacha - Beginning May 23, late Ma’ariv will take place Sunday through Thursday. and Jewish Thought - Beginning May 31, we will begin utilizing the subscriber groups to send shul related emails. This Zoom info for all NATEP: Zoom Link, Dial in-1646-558-8656. means that the first email related to an event will go to the entire shul, and subsequent reminder Meeting ID 6826033886 emails about that event will only be sent to those who have subscribed to receive those specific DAF YOMI: (S-T) 5:00pm Meeting ID: 890 5491 0079. Zoom types of emails (ex: Sisterhood, Youth, Shiurim…). If you have not yet updated your subscription Link settings in shul cloud, please do so by May 31 or you may not receive emails about events that WOMEN’S TEHILLIM WITH SHEVI YUDIN: (M) 7:30 pm - would be relevant to you. Click here for detailed instructions on how to update your shul account Zoom Link, Meeting ID: 9322571856 Password: 123. Dial-in: including updating subscriptions. If you need help updating your subscription, contact the office 929-205-6099 at office@shomrei-.org. INSIGHTS INTO THE PARSHA WITH RABBI YUDIN: (M)

8:15 pm - Zoom Link, Dial-in: 929-205-6099, Meeting ID: 91852135648 NATEP LUNCH AND LEARN MEGILLAH CHABURAH WITH RABBI MARKOWITZ: (T) Sponsored by Elaine and Irwin Markow in memory of their Dear Mothers: Rifkah bat Yehudah Lev 8:30pm - in person and on zoom. Meeting ID: 682 603 3886; and Dina bat Yehoshua, and is sponsored by Golda and Michael Breban in memory of Golda's sister, Zoom Link Zipporah bat Avrohom Dov Berkovich. Rabbi Greene will be giving the Class on May 12, at 12:00 WOMEN’S SEFER HACHINUCH WITH RABBI YUDIN: (W) PM via zoom. TOPIC: The link Between Pesach and . The Shiur will be preceded by two 1:00pm - Zoom Link, Dial-in: 929-205-6099, Meeting ID: short videos related to Pesach and Shavuot. To make a reservation contact Mendy Aron 93199544551 at [email protected] GEMARA BEITZAH SHIUR WITH RABBI YUDIN: (W) 9:00 UPCOMING SISTERHOOD EVENTS pm - Zoom Link, Dial-in: 929-205-6099, Meeting ID: - Sisterhood Rosh Chodesh Shiur with Rabbi Yudin: Sunday, May 9th at 8:30 pm via Zoom. The 92046572029 Shiur is commemorating the Yartzheit of Mr. Irving Werner, Yitzchak ben Nesanel, the father of CHABURAH WITH RABBI MANDELSTAM: (W) 8:15 pm, - Judi Goldberg and Shevi Yudin. Zoom Link. Zoom ID: 918-521-35648 Meeting ID: 682 603 3886; Zoom Link TORAH GROUP SESSION WITH RABBI YUDIN: (Th) 9:00 - Come join the Sisterhood for a floral arrangement course with Karina Granin of pm - Zoom Link, Dial-in: 929-205-6099, Meeting ID: www.cityblooms.com in honor of Shavuot on Wednesday, May 12 at 8:00pm in the Shomrei 91630795433 Torah Gardens. Deadline to register is May 9. For more information visit www.shomrei- WEEKDAY DAVENING ON ZOOM: Shacharit at 8:00 am and torah.org/event/shavuotflowers. If you have any questions reach out to Miki or Orit Mincha/Ma’ariv at 7:50 pm. Meeting ID: 682 603 3886; Zoom at [email protected] Link The shul office is open during the following hours for any of your needs: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday: 8:30am-11:30am Tuesday: 8:30am-12:55pm. You can also reach the office via email Rabbi:at office@shomrei Andrew Markowitz-torah.org orRabbi by phone Emeritus: at 201- 791Benjamin-7910. Yudin President: Daniel Pickett Executive Board: Oren Hiller, Larry Bravman, Yehuda Brum, Dori Zofan, David Heiser, Jeff Schultz, Deena Jarashow, Esther Herskowitz, Rebecca Ashkenas

Community News, Events, and Announcements SCRIP AND LEARNING SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES YOUTH DEPARTMENT NATEP Learning at Home - Sunday through Friday: Sponsor a day, week, or - Tot Shabbat will meet in the Shomrei Torah Gardens at 10:30am. month of learning to commemorate a yahrzeit, celebrate a birthday or other Nursery- Pre-K drop off will be in the Shomrei Torah Gardens at 10:30am. simcha, or simply as a “thank you”. To sponsor, please visit www.shomrei- (Pick up will be in the parking lot) torah.org/learning or contact Michael Glass at [email protected] or Mendy Kindergarten to 2nd grade drop off will be at 10:30am in Shomrei Torah Aron at [email protected]. Gardens. Scrip can now be purchased online at shomrei-torah.org/scrip and delivered Grades 3-5 drop off will be in the playground at 10:30am. to your home. For more information contact Milty Frank: 201-916- Masks and social distancing are required. Register online 9721/[email protected] or David Heiser, 201-978-5347/ [email protected]. at www.shomrei-torah.org/youthgroups - Girls grades 3-5 are invited to "Learn and Chill (with ices)" with Ariella SHAVUOT YIZKOR APPEAL Addi! It will take place this Shabbat afternoon at 4:00pm in the Ashkenas backyard, 12-06 Bellair Ave.. Come and hang out with your friends and learn You can make your Shavuot Yizkor pledges online at www.shomrei- something special at the same time! torah.org/shavuotyizkorappeal - We look forward to seeing you all at 5:00pm on Shabbat afternoon in Lyncrest

park for Perek in the Park! Please bring a blanket or towel to sit on. Masks SHAVUOT LEARNING SPONSORSHIPS and social distancing are required! Thank you to the Spector family for Sponsor Shavuot Learning online at www.shomrei-torah.org/shavuotlearning sponsoring the ices this week and to Rabbi Markowitz for speaking! Please reach out to [email protected] if you would like to sponsor COMMUNITY ANNOUNCEMENTS the ices for a future week. Can’t wait to see you there! - Chessed/Grocery Shopping/Medicine Pickups: If you need help with grocery shopping, medicine pickup, or anything else, please reach out to REFUAH SHELEIMA Barbie Topiol at [email protected]. If you can help with deliveries, Please keep in mind everyone in need of refuah shleima, including the following: pickups, etc,, please join the Corona Chessed WhatsApp group - click here. Eliyahu ben Batsheva; Ruvain Ephraim ben Chaya Leah; Shimon Simcha ben - The Fair Lawn Mikvah will be open by appointment only. Please call or text Penina Yehudit; Shlomo Eliyahu ben Fayala; Tzvia Rivka bat Naomi Chedva; Yosef 201-468-0098 to schedule an appointment. For more information, please see Daveed ben Raizel; Malka Ziesel bat Penina; Rachamim ben Shoshana; Meir ben shomrei-torah.org/mikvah. Altah Sheindel; Menachem Mendel ben Perl; Yerachmial Yosef ben Rivka Hada; - On June 6, 2021, Scott Tropper will be participating in the annual RCCS Esther Frima bat Pesha; Batsheva bat Sarah; Shira Devora bat Sarah Aden Gisha Hockey Classic tournament, benefiting the families and patients of RCCS Ruchel, Eliezer Yitzchak ben Shifra, Yisrael ben Miriam, Yonatan Leib ben Perel (Rofeh Cholim Cancer Society). The mission of RCCS is to tackle cancer Aviva, Eliemelech Shmuel ben Frimma, Tzivia Bas Rochel Leah, Yehuda Yosef ben challenges, ease medical treatment, cover insurance premiums to lighten the Rivka Esther, Yosef ben Malka, Etta Riva bat Esther, Usher ben Yehudis, Nechuma financial burden and make cancer care more accessible. They help over 2800 Perel Malka Leah bas Chana Serel, Baruch ben Elka, Laizer ben Basha, Naava Dina patients and families annually. So please help support RCCS by visiting his bat Sterna, Shira bat Devorah Leah, Milka Itta Rachel bar Chaya Sarah, Yehuda Lieb donation page at https://www.rccsclassic.org/Scoot87 (all donations are ben Ruckel, Chananya Shmuel Lipa ben Charna Leah, Nava Dina bat Sterna. 100% tax-deductible). - Save the Date: On May 9-10, Heichal HaTorah will launch "HEICHAL IS MY HOME BAIS", 36 hours of giving, with the goal of raising $1,000,000. This campaign will allow us to offer our 184 high-school talmidim the highest level DAVENING NOTES of Torah learning, an excellent general studies curriculum, and an exciting - - Art Scroll: page 696 Haftorah: page 1179. We read student life program. In addition, this campaign will fund a new dormitory Haftorah from Parashat Bechukotai for the 57 talmidim in our Heichal HaTorah Post-Israel Yeshiva and College - We Recite HaRachamim and Tzidkasecha Institute. To make an impact, please visit www.charidy.com/heichal or - Pirkei Avos - Ch 5 contact Aryeh Stechler, Heichal Rosh Yeshiva, - On Friday Night we count the 41st day of the Omer. On Saturday night at [email protected] or 201-956-1965. we count the 42nd day of the Omer. - Did you know that only 15% of NJ voters voted in the 2017 Primary Election? - The month of Sivan is blessed. Rosh Chodesh Sivan is on Wednesday, This June, our strong turnout is critical to support of our broader May 12. The Molad is Tuesday evening, May 11, 31 minutes and 7 community. Vote-by-mail from the comfort of your home for NJ's June 8th chalokim after 8 in Yerushalayim Ir haKodesh. State Primary Election. To vote by mail, check your status, change your - Monday, May 10 is Yom Yershhalayim- We do not recite Tachanun party, or register to vote, please visit www.teachcoalition.org/votenj/. (nor do we say Tachanun on Sunday night, May 9 at Mincha). We recite Contact Teach NJ with any voting questions at (646) 459-5162 full without a bracha. We say Lamenatzeiach or [email protected]. Interested in getting involved? Join the Teach - On Tuesday, May 11, we omit Tachanun at Mincha as it is erev Rosh NJ movement at https://teachcoalition.org/#join. Chodesh. Recite Ya’aleh V’yavo at Ma’ariv. - Teach NJ Virtual Mission to Trenton on May 11th - Join hundreds of students - Wednesday, May 12: Rosh Chodesh Sivan - Recite Ya’aleh V’Yavo, Half and community members and meet with elected officials from your own Hallel, Torah Reading, and Borchi Nafshi. omit Tachanun and home. Don't miss this chance to advocate for critical state funding so our omit Lamenatzeiach schools are safer, stronger, and more affordable. Cost to participate: $180. - Tachanun will not be said from Rosh Chodesh Sivan, May 12, until Register by May 4th at https://teachcoalition.org/njmission/ Monday, May 24 (13 Sivan) when we will resume saying Tachanun. During this period, we do say Keil Erech Apayim and NATEP LIVE FROM THE GARDENS Lamenatzeiach. Join us for Breakfast and a Shiur with Rabbi Markowitz on Thursday Mornings live from the Shomrei Torah Gardens. Breakfast on May 6, was sponsored by Nathan Rephan in memory of his wife Judy Rephan, of Blessed Memory. Judy was a caring and outstanding teacher. By reservation only. To make a reservation contact Mendy Aron at [email protected] Breakfast begins at 8:45 am.

Behar-Bechukotai: Summary of Parsha and Haftorah – courtesy of .org General Overview: This week's double reading, Behar-Bechukotai, speaks desolation of the land. The aliyah concludes with G-d's promise never to about the Sabbatical and years, laws regulating commerce and the utterly forsake us even when we are exiled in the lands of our enemies. redemption of slaves. It also contains a vivid description of the rewards for observing G-d's commandments and the series of punishments that will Sixth Aliyah: This section discusses various endowments pledged to the befall us if we choose to disregard them. The Torah then discusses Temple coffers. A person can pledge the worth of an individual, in which different types of gifts given to the Temple, and the animal tithe. case the Torah prescribes how much the person must pay — depending on the gender and age of the individual who is being "assessed." An animal First Aliyah: G-d commands regarding the Sh'mitah (Sabbatical) which is pledged to the Temple must be offered on the altar if it is fit for and Jubilee years. Every seventh year is a Sabbatical year, when it is sacrifice — otherwise it must be "redeemed" for its value. If the owner forbidden to work the land (in the Land of Israel). After seven sets of seven chooses to redeem it, he must add one fifth of its value to the redemption years a Jubilee year is proclaimed. During Jubilee years all the laws of the price. The same rule applies to a house which is pledged to the Temple. Sabbatical year apply, and, in addition to the Sabbatical laws, all slaves are set free and all lands revert to their original owners. We are commanded Seventh Aliyah: This section discusses the endowment of land to the to conduct business ethically. Since all land reverts to their original owners temple. If it is land which was part of the family lot (given to his ancestors during the Jubilee year, the amount of years remaining until the next when Israel was divided amongst the Tribes), and the owner chooses not Jubilee year must be taken into account whenever a real-estate sale is to redeem it, it may be redeemed by any other individual. In this event, the conducted, and the price should be set accordingly. The end of land becomes the property of the priests during the next Jubilee year. Land this aliyah enjoins us not to verbally harass or intentionally mislead our which was purchased and then consecrated by the buyer can also be fellows. redeemed, but it reverts to its original owner when the Jubilee arrives. All firstborn livestock are sacrificed in the Temple. A person also has the option Second Aliyah: This section addresses an obvious concern: "What will we of dedicating and consecrating any of his belongings specifically for the use eat in the seventh year if we do not sow our gather our grain?!" G-d of the priests. The "Second Tithe," which must be consumed by its owners reassures us that He will bless the sixth year's harvest, and it will produce in Jerusalem, is briefly mentioned. Also discussed is the animal tithe — enough to provide for three years! The Torah then gives the rationale for every tenth animal is offered as a sacrifice, and the meat consumed by its the prohibition against selling land for perpetuity (instead, land can only owners. With this we conclude the Book of Leviticus. be "leased" until the Jubilee year) — "Because the Land belongs to Me; you are strangers and residents with Me." The seller of land, or his relative on Behar-Bechukotai Summary his behalf, has the option of "redeeming" the land from the purchaser — Jeremiah 16:19-17:14. provided that two years have past from the date of purchase. The haftorah discusses the punishments that await those who disregard G-d's law, and the blessings that are the lot of those who follow Third Aliyah: The laws mentioned above apply to fields and homes in un- the Creator's wishes. This follows the theme of this week's Torah reading walled cities. Homes in walled cities, on the other hand, may only be which details at length the blessings and curses. redeemed up to one year after the sale; otherwise they become the permanent property of the buyer. Another exception to these rules is the The prophet Jeremiah rebukes the people of Israel for their idolatrous ways property allotted to the Levites, which are always redeemable. We are and for not having faith in G-d. He conveys G-d's words of wrath towards commanded to assist our brethren by coming to their aid before they those who do not put their trust in Him — foretelling exile as their become financially ruined and dependent on the help of others. We are punishment — and of blessings for those who do. also forbidden from charging interest on a loan to a fellow Jew. "Cursed is the man who trusts in man and relies on mortal flesh for his Fourth Aliyah: We are commanded to treat Jewish slaves respectfully, strength, and whose heart turns away from the G-d. He shall be like a lone never subjecting them to demeaning labor. The Torah prescribes the tree in the desert, and will not see when good comes, and will dwell on redemption process for a Jew sold into slavery to a non-Jewish master. parched land in the desert, on salt-sodden soil that is not habitable. Blessed Either the slave himself or one of his relatives refunds to the master the is the man who trusts in the G-d, to whom G-d will be his trust. For he shall amount of money for the years remaining until the Jubilee — when the be like a tree planted by the water, and which spreads its roots out into a slave will go free even if he were not to be "redeemed." Brief mention is stream, so it will not be affected when heat comes, and its leaves shall be made of the prohibition against idolatry, and the requirement that we green, and in the year of drought will not be anxious, neither shall it cease observe the Shabbat and revere the Holy Sanctuary. We are promised from bearing fruit." incredible blessing if we diligently study Torah and observe the mitzvot. The blessings include plentiful food, timely rain, security, peace in the land, The haftorah ends with the following poignant verses: "G-d who is the the elimination of wild animals from the land, and incredible military source of the hopes of Israel, all that forsake You shall be shamed, and they success. who turn away from me shall be marked out on the earth that they have forsaken G-d, the source of living waters. Heal me, O G-d, then shall I be Fifth Aliyah: And more blessings: An overabundance of crops and G-d's healed; help me, then I shall be helped, for You are my praise!" presence will be revealed in our midst. This section then describes the severe, terrifying punishments which will be the ' lot if they reject G-d's mitzvot. The punishments include disease, famine, enemy occupation of the land, exile, and desolation of the land. The non- observance of the Sabbatical year is singled out as the reason for the

Daf Yomi: Yoma 27 - courtesy of dafdigest.org Overview of the Daf Stories off the Daf 1) Skinning and cutting up the (cont.) Living “Before Hashem” לימד על השחיטה שכשירה בזר The Gemara successfully challenges Chizkiyah’s teaching and suggests an alternative source for the halachah that a nonkohen is fit to skin and cut R av Hirsch, zt”l, explains that shechitah is a symbolic act of relinquishing up the korban. This source is also refuted and the Gemara presents a final one’s former self-absorbed life to begin again “before Hashem”—to serve source for this halachah. Him in every act. The law is that slaughter can be done by a nonkohen, 2) Carrying the limbs of the korban tamid to the ramp either the animal’s owner or his agent. The significance of this lies in the The Gemara proceeds to explain other halachos derived from related fact that this self-sacrifice, this fundamental change of attitude, is not pesukim. Amongst those halachos is the requirement to have six kohanim accomplished by the Beis HaMikdash upon the one who brings the sacrifice. carry the korban tamid to the ramp. This drosha was challenged and Rather, the owner of the korban must engage his own free will to effect this resolved by R’ Elazar. change upon himself. Even though we are denied the privilege of the service 3) A non- who arranges the pyre of the Beis HaMikdash, the inner lesson still remains: to serve Hashem in R’ Yochanan ruled that a non-kohen who arranges the pyre is liable to everything we do and “place Him before us always.” death in the hands of Heaven. In order to rectify the situation, the wood Rav Shalom Shachne of Prohobisht, zt”l, the father of Rav Yisroel of Ruzhin should be removed and replaced by a Kohen. zt”l, enjoyed few worldly comforts. He was poor, and his sole sustenance R’ Zeira successfully challenges R’ Yochanan’s ruling and the Gemara came from the charitable contributions of those who knew him. Once, two revises R’ Yochanan’s ruling to apply to the two blocks of wood rather than merchants who were wrapping up their business at the fair in Kaminetz the pyre. raised a decent for Rav Shalom and his perpetually needy family. When Rava unsuccessfully challenges R’ Yochanan’s ruling. they came to the Rav and presented him with the money, they could see Rava made two assumptions in his challenge to R’ Yochanan. The first that he was very pleased, and he invited them to stay for dinner. During assumption was that only a daytime service requires a lottery. The second the meal, Rav Shalom’s six-year-old son paid close attention to his father’s is that only those services that would bring the death penalty if performed words of Torah and mussar. After he finished eating, the boy went to bed. by a nonkohen require a lottery. Both of these assumptions are challenged. Some time later, Rav Shalom beckoned to his guests. “Follow me, and I will Mar Zutra unsuccessfully challenges R’ Yochanan’s ruling. show you a chiddush.” He led them to the boy’s room, but the door was A second version of R’ Zeira’s original challenge is presented. closed. After knocking, Rav Shalom entered, and they found the child pacing the floor and crying. Rav Shalom asked, “Why are you crying?” “I Distinctive Insight was saying she’ma,” he answered. Rav Shalom expressed disbelief. “I insist A non-kohen arranging the pyre on the Altar you tell me the real reason why you are crying. I am your father and you must obey me!” The young Yisroel whispered, “I am counting how many בלילה ופסולה בזר כו ’וכי יש לך עבודה שיש אחריה עבודה כו ’זר שסידר את ”!times I made a move today that wasn’t for the sake of heaven המערכה חייב וכו ’וכי יש לך עבודה שכשירה rules that if a non-kohen arranges the הל ’ביאת מקדש פ” ט ה” ט Rambam wood pyre on the Altar it must be dismantled and rearranged by a kohen. Halacha Highlight this pile may not be used unless it is set up by Washing the hands each morning), בדיעבד) Even after the fact תרומת הדשן תחלת עבודה דיממא היא דא ”ר אסי א ”ר יוחנן קידש ידיו לתרומת a kohen. Kesef Mishnah notes that the conclusion of our Gemara is that הדשן ,למחר א ”צ לקדש שכבר קידש מתחלת עבודה -the action of a non-kohen is only null and void if performed for a day activity, such as the lighting of the fire. However, the fact that the The removal of the ashes marks the first service of the day, as R’ Assi said arrangement of the wood is a night activity, it is not disqualified if done by in the name of R’ Yochanan, one who sanctifies (washes) his hands for the a non-kohen. Why, then, does Rambam rule that the arranging of the wood removal of the ashes, does not have to sanctify [his hands again] because by the non-kohen is disqualified? he already sanctified them at the beginning of the service. Kesef Mishnah explains that Rambam understood that our Gemara was Rashba identifies the kohen’s daily sanctification of his hands as the only focused on whether the nonkohen is liable for death for performing precedent for the general obligation to wash one’s hands in the morning. ,if Just like the Kohen washed his hands before he began a new day of service חייב מיתה these acts. Therefore, the conclusion is that a non-kohen is not he arranges the pile of wood on the Altar, but, nevertheless, his action is so too, one who wakes in the morning [after his soul was taken while he slept] is considered a new creature to give honor and glory to Hashem. It אחריה שיש ה” ד ) still disqualified. This seems to be indicated in Rashi this act is disqualified and the is necessary, therefore, to wash one’s hands before he begins to serve—מיתה להתחייב לזר ופסולה“ where he says), non-kohen is liable for death.” Hashem each new day. The berachah, according to this approach, is to give Chazon Ish (126:19) writes that when the Gemara teaches that a non- thanks to Hashem for making him a “new creature.” Rosh takes a more kohen is not liable for death when he performs a night-time activity, this practical approach. While a person sleeps, his hands move around and it is is only true when the reason that particular procedure is done at night is impossible that the person did not, at some point, touch a part of the body because it is not so important. An example of this is the arranging of the that necessitates washing the hands. The requirement to daven with clean wood on the Altar. However, a significant action which the Torah allows hands is the impetus behind the obligation to wash one’s hands in the to be done at night would carry with it capital punishment if done by a morning. Mishnah Berurah writes that one should make an effort to fulfill nonkohen. An example of this would be the burning of the fats and limbs both opinions. Therefore, a person who does not intend to daven soon after of the offerings. This is the final step of the day activities, and a non-kohen waking should wait to recite the berachos for washing until later, after he is prohibited from doing this service even though it is done at night. This goes to the bathroom immediately before davening. The berachos should which is the beginning of the daytime be recited together with the rest of birchos hashachar. By following this, הדשן תרומת is also the case with the routine. procedure, one fulfills both of the aforementioned opinions