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Why Jews Quote
Oral Tradition, 29/1 (2014):5-46 Why Jews Quote Michael Marmur Everyone Quotes1 Interest in the phenomenon of quotation as a feature of culture has never been greater. Recent works by Regier (2010), Morson (2011) and Finnegan (2011) offer many important insights into a practice notable both for its ubiquity and yet for its specificity. In this essay I want to consider one of the oldest and most diverse of world cultures from the perspective of quotation. While debates abound as to whether the “cultures of the Jews”2 can be regarded integrally, this essay will suggest that the act of quotation both in literary and oral settings is a constant in Jewish cultural creativity throughout the ages. By attempting to delineate some of the key functions of quotation in these various Jewish contexts, some contribution to the understanding of what is arguably a “universal human propensity” (Finnegan 2011:11) may be made. “All minds quote. Old and new make the warp and woof of every moment. There is not a thread that is not a twist of these two strands. By necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.”3 Emerson’s reference to warp and woof is no accident. The creative act comprises a threading of that which is unique to the particular moment with strands taken from tradition.4 In 1 The comments of Sarah Bernstein, David Ellenson, Warren Zev Harvey, Jason Kalman, David Levine, Dow Marmur, Dalia Marx, Michal Muszkat-Barkan, and Richard Sarason on earlier versions of this article have been of enormous help. -
Timeline of Jewish History and Heritage Approved by Israel's Ministry of Education
Timeline of Jewish History and Heritage Approved by Israel's Ministry of Education 1948: The State of Israel established Color-Map Legend 1939: The Holocaust 16.6M S. America, S. Africa & Australia World's Jewish population (distribution according to color-map) U.S. & Canada Jewish calendar events 1903: Kishinev pogrom Europe Events prior to 1273 B.C.E. are dated according to tradition Jewish Population Asia, Africa & Turkey Lifespan of historical figures (color represents main location) 1897: 1st Zionist Congress 13.5M Millions Language of text: Hebrew Aramaic Arabic Other 13.5 Land of Israel 1894: Dreyfus affair 0.4 13 1840: Damascus affair -3761: Genesis 1800: Emancipation and the emergence of the Jewish Enlightenment, Reform and Orthodox movements -515: 2nd Temple built 1799: Napoleon's proclamation to the Jews 5.6 10 -523: Purim – the Jews are saved from a planned massacre 1736: Establishment of the Hasidic & Misnagdim movements -538: Return to Zion following Cyrus's decree Jewish 800: Khazar converts to Judaism 1648: The Ukrainian massacre -586: Assassination of Gedalia and the Babylonian destructive response Events 691: Dome of the Rock built on the Temple's ruins 1573: Maharal establishes academy -586: Destruction of the 1st Temple by Babylon 135: Bar Kokhva rebellion -720: Exile of the 10 Tribes by Assyria 1492: Expulsion from Spain (Spanish Inquisition) suppressed 1.6 -924: The Division of the Kingdom; Israel & Judah 70: Destruction of the 1364: Poland grants rights to Jews -957: 1st Temple built 2nd Temple by Rome 1348: Jews -
Soulvivor Guide 5776
! THE H.A. YOM KIPPUR SOULVIVOR GUIDE 5776 ! !1 Dear Reader, There is one mitzvah that a person who has never sinned can ever accomplish, that is the mitzvah of teshuva. The very day of Yom Kippur calls upon us to reach deep within ourselves and to return to our ultimate source, Hashem. It is a tremendous gift that hashem accepts our teshuva. It is an even greater gift that it is considered a mitzvah! I once had a student who said “I know Rabbi how bad I was and I am sorry!” I responded by saying YOU are not bad only your actions. This student’s mistake is one we often make. While regret is an essential part of the teshuva process we must not confuse that with shame, the error of thinking that we are our actions and therefore we are bad. Hashem’s acceptance of our teshuva is a testament of his love for us. It reaffirms the notion that our essence is and always will be pure. Yom Kippur we are given stronger tools to polish our neshamot and reach ever greater heights of connection to Hashem. It is my hope that this Soulvivor Guide will enrich your Yom Kippur and encourage you to return! This booklet was written by fourteen young men and women in Hebrew Academy High School. These !2 creative students voluntarily took their time to contribute and create this wonderful and insightful guide. The students and I would like to thank Ms. Tia Ayrton for her wonderful input. We would also like to thank the teachers and staff for all their support and creative ideas. -
Download Full Journal (PDF)
SAPIR A JOURNAL OF JEWISH CONVERSATIONS THE ISSUE ON POWER ELISA SPUNGEN BILDNER & ROBERT BILDNER RUTH CALDERON · MONA CHAREN MARK DUBOWITZ · DORE GOLD FELICIA HERMAN · BENNY MORRIS MICHAEL OREN · ANSHEL PFEFFER THANE ROSENBAUM · JONATHAN D. SARNA MEIR SOLOVEICHIK · BRET STEPHENS JEFF SWARTZ · RUTH R. WISSE Volume Two Summer 2021 And they saw the God of Israel: Under His feet there was the likeness of a pavement of sapphire, like the very sky for purity. — Exodus 24: 10 SAPIR Bret Stephens EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Mark Charendoff PUBLISHER Ariella Saperstein ASSO CIATE PUBLISHER Felicia Herman MANAGING EDITOR Katherine Messenger DESIGNER & ILLUSTRATOR Sapir, a Journal of Jewish Conversations. ISSN 2767-1712. 2021, Volume 2. Published by Maimonides Fund. Copyright ©2021 by Maimonides Fund. No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Maimonides Fund. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. WWW.SAPIRJOURNAL.ORG WWW.MAIMONIDESFUND.ORG CONTENTS 6 Publisher’s Note | Mark Charendoff 90 MICHAEL OREN Trial and Triage in Washington 8 BRET STEPHENS The Necessity of Jewish Power 98 MONA CHAREN Between Hostile and Crazy: Jews and the Two Parties Power in Jewish Text & History 106 MARK DUBOWITZ How to Use Antisemitism Against Antisemites 20 RUTH R. WISSE The Allure of Powerlessness Power in Culture & Philanthropy 34 RUTH CALDERON King David and the Messiness of Power 116 JEFF SWARTZ Philanthropy Is Not Enough 46 RABBI MEIR Y. SOLOVEICHIK The Power of the Mob in an Unforgiving Age 124 ELISA SPUNGEN BILDNER & ROBERT BILDNER Power and Ethics in Jewish Philanthropy 56 ANSHEL PFEFFER The Use and Abuse of Jewish Power 134 JONATHAN D. -
The Development of the Jewish Prayerbook'
"We Are Bound to Tradition Yet Part of That Tradition Is Change": The Development of the Jewish Prayerbook' Ilana Harlow Indiana University The traditional Jewish liturgy in its diverse manifestations is an imposing artistic structure. But unlike a painting or a symphony it is not the work of one artist or even the product of one period. It is more like a medieval cathedral, in the construction of which many generations had a share and in the ultimate completion of which the traces of diverse tastes and styles may be detected. (Petuchowski 1985:312) This essay explores the dynamics between tradition and innovation, authority and authenticity through a study of a recently edited Jewish prayerbook-a contemporary development in a tradition which can be traced over a one-thousand year period. The many editions of the Jewish prayerbook, or siddur, that have been compiled over the centuries chronicle the contributions specific individuals and communities made to the tradition-informed by the particular fashions and events of their times as well as by extant traditions. The process is well-captured in liturgist Jakob Petuchowski's 'cathedral simile' above-an image which could be applied equally well to many traditions but is most evident in written ones. An examination of a continuously emergent written tradition, such as the siddur, can help highlight kindred processes involved in the non-documented development of oral and behavioral traditions. Presented below are the editorial decisions of a contemporary prayerbook editor, Rabbi Jules Harlow, as a case study of the kinds of issues involved when individuals assume responsibility for the ongoing conserva- tion and construction of traditions for their communities. -
Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year
ROSH HASHANAH JEWISH NEW YEAR “The LORD spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the Israelite people thus: In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall observe complete rest, a sacred occasion commemorated with loud blasts. You shall not work at your occupations; and you shall bring an offering by fire to the LORD.” (Lev. 23:23-25) ROSH HASHANAH, the first day of the seventh month (the month of Tishri), is celebrated as “New Year’s Day”. On that day the Jewish people wish one another Shanah Tovah, Happy New Year. ש נ ָׁהָׁטוֹב ָׁה Rosh HaShanah, however, is more than a celebration of a new calendar year; it is a new year for Sabbatical years, a new year for Jubilee years, and a new year for tithing vegetables. Rosh HaShanah is the BIRTHDAY OF THE WORLD, the anniversary of creation—a fourfold event… DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING NEW YEAR’S DAY One of the special features of the Rosh HaShanah prayer [ רֹאשָׁהַש נה] Rosh HaShanah THE DAY OF SHOFAR BLOWING services is the sounding of the shofar (the ram’s horn). The shofar, first heard at Sinai is [זִכְּ רוֹןָׁתְּ רּועה|יוֹםָׁתְּ רּועה] Zikaron Teruah|Yom Teruah THE DAY OF JUDGMENT heard again as a sign of the .coming redemption [יוֹםָׁהַדִ ין] Yom HaDin THE DAY OF REMEMBRANCE THE DAY OF JUDGMENT It is believed that on Rosh [יוֹםָׁהַזִכְּ רוֹן] Yom HaZikaron HaShanah that the destiny of 1 all humankind is recorded in ‘the Book of Life’… “…On Rosh HaShanah it is written, and on Yom Kippur it is sealed, how many will leave this world and how many will be born into it, who will live and who will die.. -
(4), Serial No 52, September, 2018: 128-139 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) DOI
AFRREV VOL.12 (4), S/NO 52, SEPTEMBER, 2018 International Multi-Disciplinary Journal Bahir Dar, Ethiopia AFRREV Vol. 12 (4), Serial No 52, September, 2018: 128-139 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v12i4.13 A Comparative Reading of Domestic Violence Against African Women in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Bayo Adebowale's Lonely Days Olugunle, Wole Postgraduate Student Department of European Studies University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Phone: +2348030572891, +2348072615526 Abstract Domestic violence is a phenomenon that cuts across races, colours, cultures and continents. It is a societal problem with its consequences reaching far beyond the family. Studies have shown that violence within the family becomes the breeding ground for other social problems such as substance abuse, juvenile delinquency, and violent crimes of all types. This paper examines how the phenomenon of domestic violence, in the African milieu, is painted and presented in the African literary productions. We examined the polarized positions taken by the two Nigerian writers, Chinua Achebe and Bayo Adebowale in their novels. Adopting the theory of liberal feminism as our theoretical framework and textual analysis as methodology, the paper found out the concomitant harsh effects of the phenomenon of domestic violence as a common ground between the two writers, but it has also discovered that despite the number of years that existed between the production of the first and the second novel, the state of the phenomenon rather exacerbates on a daily basis. These shall be seen through the comparative analysis of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958) and Bayo Adebowale's Lonely Days (2006). -
Tachanun for a Modern Jew Elyssa Joy Auster
1 KEREM Tachanun for a Modern Jew Elyssa Joy Auster And now, hear, our God, the prayers of Your servant and his supplications, and shine the light of Your face on the Holy Sanctuary...” — : IDON’TREMEMBERANENCOUNTERWITHTACHANUN before I was in rabbinical school at Hebrew College. At the time, I was using the ArtScroll Siddur, a fairly comprehensive Orthodox prayerbook. I noticed that even though our services at Hebrew College were varied and dynamic, Tachanun was almost always left out. I started thinking about the meaning of the Tachanun prayers and started to pray them in the privacy of my own home, in the unique posture in which they were traditionally recited — prostrated on the floor. Since then, I have begun offering workshops to explore Tachanun further and to make this overlooked part of our liturgy more accessible to others. Tachanun, meaning supplication, is a section of prayers which appears just after the Amidah, in the morning and afternoon services. It is also known as Nefilat Apayim , meaning falling on one’s face, which reflects both the content and the choreography of the prayers. Originally recited in a prostrated position, Tachanun now incorporates the unusual posture of putting one’s head down on one’s forearm, echoing King David’s plea to “fall into the hand of God” and the pray-er’s utter resolve to fall before God as dust. Tachanun is also unusual in being omitted from the liturgy on numerous occasions. The broad rule is that in times of either exceptional joy or exceptional sorrow, Tachanun should not be recited. -
A Guide to Our Shabbat Morning Service
Torah Crown – Kiev – 1809 Courtesy of Temple Beth Sholom Judaica Museum Rabbi Alan B. Lucas Assistant Rabbi Cantor Cecelia Beyer Ofer S. Barnoy Ritual Director Executive Director Rabbi Sidney Solomon Donna Bartolomeo Director of Lifelong Learning Religious School Director Gila Hadani Ward Sharon Solomon Early Childhood Center Camp Director Dir.Helayne Cohen Ginger Bloom a guide to our Endowment Director Museum Curator Bernice Cohen Bat Sheva Slavin shabbat morning service 401 Roslyn Road Roslyn Heights, NY 11577 Phone 516-621-2288 FAX 516- 621- 0417 e-mail – [email protected] www.tbsroslyn.org a member of united synagogue of conservative judaism ברוכים הבאים Welcome welcome to Temple Beth Sholom and our Shabbat And they came, every morning services. The purpose of this pamphlet is to provide those one whose heart was who are not acquainted with our synagogue or with our services with a brief introduction to both. Included in this booklet are a history stirred, and every one of Temple Beth Sholom, a description of the art and symbols in whose spirit was will- our sanctuary, and an explanation of the different sections of our ing; and they brought Saturday morning service. an offering to Adonai. We hope this booklet helps you feel more comfortable during our service, enables you to have a better understanding of the service, and introduces you to the joy of communal worship. While this booklet Exodus 35:21 will attempt to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the synagogue and service, it cannot possibly anticipate all your questions. Please do not hesitate to approach our clergy or regular worshipers with your questions following our services. -
Yom Kippur 5781
בס"ד CEREMONY & CELEBRATION FAMILY EDITION WITH RABBI LORD JONATHAN SACKS YOM KIPPUR 5781 Yom Kippur in a Nutshell YOM KIPPUR is the holy of holies of Jewish who knew from their history that sin could be time, when we give an account of our lives. We punished by catastrophe. reflect on what has happened to us and what After the destruction of the Second Temple, we plan to do in the coming year. The single everything changed. There was no longer a most important lesson of Yom Kippur is that High Priest, no sacrifice, no Divine fire, no it’s never too late to change, start again, and Levites singing praises or crowds thronging the live differently from the way we’ve done in the precincts of Jerusalem and filling the Temple past. God forgives every mistake we’ve made as Mount. Above all, there was no Yom Kippur Points to long as we are honest in regretting it and doing ritual through which the people could find our best to put it right. Even if there’s nothing forgiveness. Ponder we regret, Yom Kippur makes us think about how to use the coming year in such a way as to It was then that a transformation took place How does Yom Kip- bring blessings into the lives of others by way of that must constitute one of the great creative 1pur help us focus on the future and on thanking God for all He has given us. responses to tragedy in history. Yom Kippur was transferred from the Temple in Jerusalem making a change? In ancient times Yom Kippur was celebrated to every synagogue in the world. -
MEMORIAL KADDISH Dr
MEMORIAL KADDISH Dr. Polly Etkind Hochberg Wife of our esteemed President Herman Hochberg, mother of Marisa, sister of Barbara Etkind (Rabbi Jack A. Luxemberg). Her dedication, leadership, boundless love for our Synagogue, Sisterhood and Men’s Club, and her love for Torah studies, have been instrumental in transmitting our Jewish values to the next generation. A Woman of Valor, her life was a blessing and an inspiration. She will be sorely missed. SHABBAT SHALOM Rabbi Arthur Schneier • Senior Rabbi YAHRZEITS Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt • Assistant Rabbi Mr. Zoltan Lefkovits, brother • Mrs. Vivian Mook Baer, aunt • Cantor Yitzchak Meir Helfgot • Chief Cantor Mr. Jack Pomeranc, parents, brother, sisters • Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky • Cantor Dr. Susan Nachamie, father • Mr. Moses and Mr. Jacob Sabbagh, father • Rabbi Harold Einsidler • Ritual Director Mrs. Simone Blum, husband • Toby N. Einsidler • Administrator Mrs. Helen Schlesinger, husband • Mr. Herbert Feinberg, son • Mr. Steven Thal, father • Mrs. Carla Rothman, husband • Saturday, September 2, 2017 Ms. Helga Abel, brother • Mrs. Gladys Kartin, father • 11 ELUL 5777 Mrs. Marilyn Dukoff, father-in-law • Mrs. Judith Banker, mother • KI TEITZEI Mr. Charles Maurer, grandmother • Mr. Larrry Rosner, mother • Ms. Diane Hewitt, father • Rabbi Jonathan Medows, father • Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19 Hertz p. 840 Artscroll p. 1046 PARSHAT KI TETZE HAFTORAH Isaiah 54:11-1-10 When you go out to war upon your enemies…and capture from them captives (21:10) Also from one’s spiritual enemies one must “capture captives.” Anything negative in man or in the Hertz p. 857 Artscroll p. 1201 world can be exploited for the good, if one can derive a lesson from it in the service of the Creator. -
Receiving the Torah Anew
GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LEADERS זצ“ל Rabbi Avraham Shapira Receiving the Torah Anew hag Matan Torah is the holiday of the Oral Law. says,4 “Were it not for this day, how every day and at any time, but there is Of the Torah Sages of many Yosefs would there be in the particular significance in repeating it in every generation. Matan marketplace?” In other words, thanks to the days leading up to Shavuot. Torah is renewed in every Matan Torah, I am different from your These are the days in which the light Cgeneration, and the day the Torah was regular Yosef, and hence he instituted of Torah begins to appear, just as at Har given in the past is a day infused with special foods on Shavuot. But at first Sinai the light of the Torah began to the spiritual energies for the Torah to glance it is not clear why he says this. sparkle even before then, and therefore be given every year. Every year, there is After all, if it wasn’t for this day, the we don’t say Tachanun on these days, a return to what was, and just as Pesach entire world wouldn’t exist, not only Rav like the Rishonim say we don’t say is the time of freedom every year, so Yosef. Rather we learn from here that Tachanun on Fridays at Mincha, because Shavuot is the time ripe for receiving Rav Yosef is not referring to the Giving the light of Shabbat already begins to the Torah anew in every generation.