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Glenn K. Bard Public Agency Training Council tech Chief Technical Officer PA State Trooper – Retired NCMEC – Project ALERT CISSP, EnCE, CFCE, CHFI, A+, Network+, +, ACE

[email protected] PATCtech

Glenn Bard, CTO Scott Lucas, Instructor and Examiner Steve Dempsey, Instructor Kathy Enriquez, Instructor Brian Sprinkle, Case Manager – examiner James Alsup, Director PATC Stefani Lucas, Marketing Director

www.PATCtech.com 3 FACEBOOK

Facebook was founded in February 2004, by college student . • It is a social utility that helps people communicate more efficiently with their friends, family and coworkers. • The company develops technologies that facilitate the sharing of information through the , the digital mapping of people's real-world social connections. • Anyone can sign up for Facebook and interact with the people they know in a trusted environment. Facebook is a part of millions of people’s lives and half of the users return daily.

www.PATCtech.com 4 FACEBOOK

History: • Initially Facebook was set up as an exclusive network for Harvard students. Within 2 weeks, half of the schools in the Boston area began demanding a Facebook network. • Zuckerberg immediately recruited his friends Dustin Moskowitz and to help build Facebook. • Within four months, Facebook added 30 more college networks.

www.PATCtech.com 5 FACEBOOK

History: • cofounder, , began working with Zuckerberg. • Parker provided the introduction to their first investor, , cofounder of PayPal , who invested $500,000 into Facebook.

www.PATCtech.com 6 Facebook

• The most popular Social Networking Site in the US • What exactly is a “social networking site”?

• IPO in February 2012 • 3 months later sold hit market capitalization of 104 billion • July 13, 2015 market cap hit 250 billion becoming the fastest company to reach that value • Q3 2015 market cap “soared past” 300 billion Some facts:

• 1.65 billion monthly active Facebook users (4/27/2016) • 1.01 billion users login daily (11/4/2015) • Average time per Facebook visit is 20 minutes • 300 million photos uploaded daily • 25 to 34 years of age is the most common demographic • Alexa rank of #3 as of 5/11/2016. Some facts:

• Percentage of drivers who admit to Facebook while driving: 27 • Percentage of 15-34 year olds who use Facebook: 91 • Amount of data Facebook stores: 300 Petabytes • Thursday and Friday are the busiest days • From 1 to 3 PM are the busiest times

Subsidiaries owned by Facebook:

– We will learn about in detail a bit later. • WhatsApp – Proprietary cross platform instant messaging client for smartphones. Has a user base of over 1 Billion, making it the most popular in the world. Purchased by Facebook for 19.3 Billion. • VR – Virtual reality technology company. Purchased by Facebook for 2 Billion. • PrivateCore – Security company that develops software to secure server data via encryption. Facebook

• Facebook will take whatever information you want to give it

• Remember, it’s in business to sell you, not because it wants to make it easy for you to keep in touch with Aunt Mary Other Facebook stats

• Number of Facebook employees: 12,691 (2015)

• Total 2015 revenue: $17,928,000,000 Facebook

• First, your timeline

• Data that is specific to you

Facebook

• Now, your newsfeed

• Anything that is posted by or about anyone who is your friend, or someone or something you’ve “liked”

Facebook

• Facebook has an instant messaging function

Facebook

• It also has email-type communication

Facebook

• Facebook has traditionally not been the easiest company to deal with, but they’re getting better

Facebook

• Remember, none of the information that is submitted to Facebook during the creation of a profile is verified

• What information is going to be useful to us? Facebook

• You can search Facebook for an amazing amount of information. • Victim • Suspect • Posts • Comments • Tags • Photos Facebook

• Best trick, get all IP log ins. Why?

• How can we search Facebook? • Via Legal Process • Via the website Undercover Account

Step 1: Create an email account from a free email service (Gmail, HotMail, Yahoo, etc.) Do Not use your department Domain for your account. Step 2: Use new email address to create Facebook profile. Female profiles seem to work better than male. Step 3: Use the profile, upload images, news links, check in at locations etc. Step 4: Search for people of interest. (i.e. drug gangs, pedophiles etc.) in order to “Friend” them. Step 5: Block younger profiles from your profile, UNLESS that is your target demographic. Instagram Instagram

• Created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and officially launched in October 2010. • Started as a mobile Photo-sharing application. • Hit 100 million users in April 2012. • Purchased in April 2012 by Facebook for 1 Billion dollars. • Hit 300 million users in December 2014. • Currently has an Alexa rank of 24. Instagram

• Statistically: • 50 / 50 iPhone vs Android users • 68 / 32 female vs male users

• TBT – Throwback Thursday is very popular among users. • The top Instagram account is “Instagram”. • The top individual account is Selena Gomez. Instagram – The page: Instagram – A Post: Instagram – A Post:

• And if you see a comment, and want to follow it to the person making the comment, just click on the username: Instagram – A Post: Instagram – That user: Instagram – Investigation:

• The investigative procedures are the same as Facebook, and any legal process must be sent direction to Facebook: Soapbox time

• Everything you put on the is available to EVERYONE IN THE UNIVERSE for THE REMAINDER OF TIME.

• Lots of people get themselves jammed up on sites like Facebook Preservation of online evidence

• Some lower-tech options • Screenshots • “PrintScreen” key • Webshot • Video capture software • Snagit • Camtasia Webshot www.websitescreenshots.com SnagIt www.techsmith.com Better options

• Website mirroring software • HTTrack • Pagesucker • ScrapBook (Firefox add-on) ScrapBook

• Mozilla Firefox add-on

• Allows us to navigate to a page, and then begin the capture process ScrapBook ScrapBook ScrapBook Facebook

• What if we want to copy someone's page that gives us consent?

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• https://www.facebook.com/PATCTech-116471378378526/ Please check out our two new websites:

Patctech.com Patctechns.com Come back for our next 4 webinars:

• DB / SQL forensics: • http://www.patc.com/online/1098.shtml • Getting past the iOS passcode: • http://www.patc.com/online/1099.shtml • DART / MapLink cell mapping: • http://www.patc.com/online/1100.shtml • Getting past the Android passcode: • http://www.patc.com/online/1101.shtml Facebook and Instagram

• Now let’s try it all live Follow PATCtech!

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