2019 Activities Report

Activities Report 2019 Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) is a non- SÃO PAULO profi t association, qualifi ed as a Civil Av. Higienópolis, 901 – sala 30 01238-001, São Paulo (SP) Society Organization of Public Interest phone: (11) 3515-8900 (Oscip, in the Portuguese acronym), fax: (11) 3515-8904 founded on April 22, 1994, by people with [email protected] training and outstanding experience in BRASÍLIA SCLN 210, bloco C, sala 112 the struggle for social and environmental 70862-530, Brasília (DF) rights. Its objective is to defend social and phone: (61) 3035-5114 collective goods and rights related to the fax: (61) 3035-5121 [email protected] environment, cultural heritage and human and peoples’ rights. ISA produces studies, MANAUS Rua Costa Azevedo, 272, 1º andar, Largo do Teatro, conducts research and implements Centro projects and programs that promote 69010-230, Manaus (AM) socio-environmental sustainability, valuing phone/fax: (92) 3631-1244/3633-5502 [email protected] ’s cultural and biological diversity. BOA VISTA Rua Presidente Costa e Silva, 116 Board of Directors 69390-670, Boa Vista (RR) Deborah Lima (president), phone: (95) 3224-7068 fax: (95) 3224-3441 Marina Kahn (vice-president), [email protected] Beto Ricardo, Leão Serva SÃO GABRIEL Rua Projetada, 70, Centro, Caixa Postal 21 Executive Secretary 69750-000, São Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM) phone/fax: (97) 3471-1156 André Villas-Bôas [email protected] ALTAMIRA Strategic Management Council Av. João Pessoa, 3466, Jardim Independente II André Villas-Bôas, Adriana Ramos, 68372-235, Altamira (PA) phone/fax: (93) 3515-5749 Beto Ricardo, Bruno Weis, Deborah Lima, [email protected] Fábio Endo, Fany Ricardo, Jurandir M. CANARANA Craveiro Jr., Leão Serva, Marina Kahn, Av. São Paulo, 202, Centro Marcos Wesley, Raquel Pasinato, 78640-000, Canarana (MT) Rodrigo Junqueira, Silvia de Melo Futada phone/fax: (66) 3478-3491 [email protected] ELDORADO Institutional Support Rua Nove de Julho, 71 – Centro 11960-000, Eldorado (SP) phone: 55 (13) 3871-1697 fax: 55 (13) 3871-1545 [email protected] www.socioambiental.org

Fora Garimpo (Mining Out), a Hutukara Associação campaign Photo: © Victor Moriyama/ISA social and environmental pandemonium. Environmental Policies & Law Program team AThe expression summarizes what the participated in public hearings and meetings year of 2019, the first of the with the Federal Prosecution Office and administration, was. What was seen was prepared legal opinions and technical notes. stimulation for deforestation and land grabbing, The highlight was its actions in the Parliamentary criminalization of NGOs, and dismantling of Environmentalist Front Task Force, with agencies for the environment and the defense participation in meetings to debate changes in of the rights of indigenous and traditional the bill that eases environmental licensing. populations. It was a succession of attacks and of disrespect. The outburst of fires in the In the midst of this chaotic political scenario, Amazon, the break up with the Amazon Fund – ISA celebrated its 25 years with a Film Exhibition which funded, with resources from international in São Paulo, events, debates and the message cooperation, the fight against deforestation –, Vamos Continuar Resistindo (We Shall Resist), and the president’s statements encouraging theme of a campaign launched during the mining and the economic exploitation of celebrations that highlights the disposition of Indigenous Lands, among other things, caused the forest peoples to defend their rights. astonishment and made headlines in the The 23 indigenous peoples of the Negro River national and international media. Basin, in the Amazon’s northwest, and the If, on the one hand, the government promoted Yanomami and Ye’kwana, from the Yanomami almost daily setbacks, on the other civil society Indigenous Land, published their Environmental Introduction organizations articulated in defense of socio- and Territorial Management Plans (PGTAs, in the Portuguese acronym), after years of hard work environmental policies and indigenous and and joint construction. The peoples of the Negro traditional peoples’ rights. ISA took a stand River also started to build their Consultation throughout the year against these setbacks in Protocol. The Yanomami, the Ye’kwana, the editorials and signed articles in newspapers Xingu and the Panará peoples, in turn, finalized and websites, producing news and mobilizing their protocols, with rules to be respected in society. Meanwhile, its field teams continued the face of developments that may impact their to carry out and intensify activities to further territories, and handed them over to the federal strengthen the role of forest peoples, giving government. Other important achievements in them voice and support. Good examples are the the development and enhancement of forest monitoring of deforestation in the products, involving indigenous, extractivist and Basin, in the States of Pará and , quilombola (descendants of runaway slaves) carried out by Xingu + Network (Rede Xingu communities are noteworthy. Such is the +), exposing logging invasions; the analyzes case of the babassu flour from the extractive of protected areas in the Amazon, with the reserves of Terra do Meio, in Pará, which was assessment of their management and the added to the school lunch in the municipality threats to them; and the monitoring of the gold of Vitória do Xingu; the pequi oil (pequi is a fruit mining invasion of the Yanomami Indigenous found in Central Brazil) produced by the Kisêdjê Land, in Amazonas and – the theme people of the Wawi Indigenous Land, in Mato of the Fora Garimpo (Mining Out) campaign, Grosso, who won the UN Equator Prize; the corn promoted by the Hutukara Associação harvest in the São Pedro ( Yanomami with ISA’s support. are communities of descendants of runaway Isolated Indians, and their vulnerability, slaves), in the Ribeira River Valley, in São Paulo, were closely monitored. This resulted in the which strengthened the traditional quilombola book Cercos e Resistências: Povos Indígenas agricultural system; the festival that celebrated Isolados na Amazônia (Sieges and Resistances: the Yarang, indigenous women gatherers Isolated Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon), who are part of the Xingu Seed Network; and the a portrait of these peoples. Dossiers on their forest products festival in São Paulo. situation were also prepared and presented at Details of ISA’s activities can be found in this international forums. report. In Brazil’s National Congress, ISA monitored bills, Provisional Measures and the Proposed Enjoy your reading! Ikpeng extinguishes fire Constitutional Amendment opening Indigenous André Villas-Bôas used to bake fish Lands to economic exploitation. The Socio- Executive Secretary Photo: Manoela Meyer/ISA

About us 7 Where we work 8 Programs, Projects & Services 9 Strategic objectives and main actions 15 ISA metrics 43 Partners 47

Staff & Collaborators 55 Contents The Conselho da Roça (Planting Field Council), made up of farmers and indigenous leaders, met in São Gabriel da Cachoeira to plan actions to maintain and strengthen the Traditional Agricultural System of the Negro River Photo: Adilson Joanico - Rede Wayuri Our mission is:

To build sustainable solutions to guarantee collective and diffuse rights and value socio-environmental diversity

Our five-year impact vision (2016- 2020) is focused on:

• Strengthened territories of socio- environmental diversity

• Increased resistance of indigenous peoples, quilombolas and traditional populations in the face of setbacks in their acquired rights

• A society better prepared to face About us climate change

• A socio-environmental agenda well- known by society

• An institutionally strengthened ISA

Our strategic objectives are:

To strengthen the diversity of indigenous peoples, 1 quilombola and traditional peoples with their knowledge and ways of life To strengthen the political role of traditional peoples, 2 indigenous peoples and the quilombola To contribute to policies and initiatives for sustainable 3 use of the forest, forest restoration and water resource management To contribute to reduce deforestation and environmental 4 degradation, to increase sustainable sources in the energy matrix and to adapt to the impacts of climate change To increase society’s support for the socio- 5 environmental perspective 6 To strengthen ISA’s institutional capacity

7 Where we work we Where

ISA works in six Brazilian states and has offices in: Altamira (Pará) Boa Vista (Roraima) Brasília Canarana (Mato Grosso) Eldorado (São Paulo) Manaus (Amazonas) São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas) São Paulo (São Paulo)

8 Programs, Projects & Services Projects Programs,

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ISA’s activities are carried out through programs, projects and services, which are articulated at different levels – regional, national and international.

The Monitoring Protected Areas and Indigenous Peoples in Brazil area has its origins in the Centro Ecumênico de Documentação e Informação (Ecumenical Documentation and Information Center, Cedi), the organization that gave rise to the Instituto Socioambiental. Two teams – Monitoring and Indigenous Peoples – base their work on the provision and selection of free access data and qualified analyses, contributing to the defense of social, collective and diffuse rights related to the environment, cultural heritage and human and indigenous, quilombola and traditional rights. And, thus, oppose discourses of hate, prejudice and with no technical basis, influencing politically the construction of fair, sustainable socio- environmental scenarios. In addition to books, maps, technical notes and specific community partnerships, the program is dedicated to the maintenance and daily update of award-winning web portals on Conservation Units and Indigenous Lands and their peoples, with both national and international repercussion and recognition and accesses all over the world.

Amazon Network of Georeferenced Social and Environmental Information, Raisg (Rede Amazônica de Informação Socioambiental Georreferenciada) is a regional initiative that generates georeferenced data and gives visibility to the socio-environmental situation of Pan-Amazon. Coordinated by ISA, it promotes data exchange and circulation produced by eight civil society institutions from six Amazonian countries: FAN (Bolivia); Imazon and ISA (Brazil); Gaia (Colombia); & Services Projects Programs, EcoCiencia (Ecuador); IBC (Peru); Provita and Wataniba (). ( www.amazoniasocioambiental.org )

The Socio-environmental Law & Policy area seeks to guarantee the implementation of rights related to the environment and to indigenous peoples and traditional populations through a monitoring, intervening agenda that seeks to influence public socio-environmental policies in Brazil’s Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches.

The Communications area is responsible for the political coverage of projects and for ISA’s institutional communication through websites, press relations, social networks, audiovisual productions and content dissemination. It also promotes engagement and relationship actions.

The Services department encompasses the areas of Administration, Computing, Geoservices, Institutional Development and Documentation.

The Administration area is responsible for ISA’s administrative, financial and human resources management, contracts, and compliance with tax, accounting and labor laws, among other activities.

The Computing area is in charge of the routines for the operational maintenance and the support of ISA’s servers and workstations in conditions suitable to the needs of the work teams. Its main focus is the availability of services 24 hours a day, acting preventively in its internal cloud structure and ensuring the continuity of activities through backups on disks and tapes. It offers remote support for workstations through online tools and/or videoconference.

11 Geoservices is the area that produces, updates and disseminates cartographic data and develops Geographic Information Systems (GIS), basically elaborating socio- environmental diagnostics of Indigenous Lands and Conservation Units.

The Institutional Development area aims to improve the capacity of the flow of internal and external data through systems of gathering, processing and management of updated, appropriate information related to contractual commitments and obligations. It also aims to facilitate the permanent entry of resources through support for project designs, negotiation with financing institutions and production of reports.

The area of Documentation is responsible for ISA’s audiovisual and bibliographic collection, archival materials and news from newspapers about indigenous peoples, traditional populations and the environment. It was created in 1974.

Ribeira River Valley

This program covers the Ribeira de Iguape River Basin and the Lagoon Estuarine Complex of Iguape-Cananéia- Paranaguá, located in the southeast part of the State of São Paulo and northern coast of the State of Paraná. It aims to contribute to the construction of a regional development model based on the socio-environmental wealth of the Atlantic Forest. In partnership with the local quilombos (villages of descendants of runaway slaves) cooperative, quilombola associations, city halls and civil society organizations, it proposes and implements projects for environmental territorial planning and management and for income generation based on the enhancement of forest and agricultural product chains 12th Fair for the Exchange of Seeds and Seedlings of Quilombola Communities in the Ribeira River from quilombola territories. Valley, in Eldorado (São Paulo) Photo: Claudio Tavares/ISA

Negro River

This program aims at the welfare and sustainability in the Negro River Basin, in the Amazon’s northwest, encompassing parts of the States of Amazonas and Roraima. It promotes processes and articulates multiple partnerships to strengthen socio-environmental diversity and encourage collaborative production (intercultural and interdisciplinary) of knowledge. The region has more than 80 million hectares. The Negro River Basin itself has 71 million hectares and includes the Branco River, its largest tributary of clear waters. The Negro River Basin has 40 indigenous peoples and 91 indigenous territories officially recognized and 13 still not recognized, 81 Conservation Units for indirect use and 14 for direct use. The program is Baniwa village of Tucumã-Rupitã, Upper Içana River (Amazonas) divided into two subprograms: Negro River, in Amazonas, Photo: Beto Ricardo/ISA covering indigenous territories in the municipalities of

12 São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro and Barcelos; and Branco River, in Roraima, focused on the Yanomami, Raposa Serra do Sol, Waiwai and Tabalascada Indigenous Lands. The work is carried out in partnership with the Federação das Organizações Indígenas do Rio Negro (Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Rio Negro, Foirn), the Hutukara Associação Yanomami (Hutukara Yanomami Association) and the Conselho Indígena de Roraima (Indigenous Council of Roraima, CIR), among other local indigenous organizations, civil society and research institutions.

Xingu

The program operates in the Xingu River Basin, in the States of Mato Grosso and Pará, in partnership with local organizations of indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers and family farmers. The focus is to contribute to the consolidation of the Corredor de Áreas Protegidas (Protected Areas Corridor), a set of Indigenous Lands and Conservation Units of 26 million hectares along the Xingu River. The program articulates partnerships and promotes & Services Projects Programs, intersectoral dialogues for the development of projects in the Xingu Basin, with a strategic focus on four themes: protection of territorial rights; forest economy; strengthening of local partners; Beekeeping workshop in the village of Aiha, in the Xingu and climate emergency. Highlights include the Indigenous Territory monitoring of pressures and political incidence in Photo: Fabrício Amaral/ISA the context of the Observatório De Olho no Xingu (An Eye on the Xingu Observatory); commercial arrangements for forest products under the Rede de Cantinas da Terra do Meio (Terra do Meio Cantinas Network – cantinas being warehouses + community centers) and the Xingu Seeds Network (Rede de Sementes do Xingu); the Xingu + Network (Rede Xingu+), a political articulation of indigenous, riverside dwellers and civil society organizations operating in the Xingu Basin; and innovative works of adaptation and fire fighting carried out in the Xingu Indigenous Territory.

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Strategic objectives and main actions objectives Strategic

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Strengthen the diversity of indigenous 1 peoples, quilombolas and traditional peoples with their knowledge and ways of life

Xingu • Promotion of the 16th General Meeting and 5th Assembly of the Associação • Support for 35 projects in the Xingu Rede de Sementes do Xingu (Xingu Indigenous Territory (TIX, in the Seed Network Association), in São Portuguese acronym) through the Félix do Araguaia (Mato Grosso). Apoio a Iniciativas Comunitárias (Support for Community Initiatives, • Third year of operation of the TIX AIC), a partnership between ISA, Governance Structure. Associação Terra Indígena Xingu (Xingu Indigenous Land Association, • Support for research by the Atix) and Fundação Nacional do Índio Conselho Ribeirinho (Riverside (Indian National Foundation, Funai). Council), of Altamira (Pará), to identify priority areas for the • Conduction of a new research resettlement of families impacted cycle in Terra do Meio, with the by the Belo Monte reservoir. contribution of traditional peoples to combat the climate crisis and the Socio-environmental Policy & Law loss of biodiversity, with 27 local researchers in five research topics. • Follow-up of the procedural progress of 302 lawsuits in different instances of the Judiciary, with direct action in 12 of them – as plaintiff or as amicus curiae.

• Monitoring of 1,379 legislative and political proposals – bills, petitions, proposals for Constitutional Amendments, among other

legislation that impact indigenous and main actions objectives Strategic and socio-environmental rights –, of which approximately 120 are in active process. The program Collaborative research participated in several public workshop at the Manelito • Support for independent monitoring hearings and assisted congressmen, center, in the Iriri River Extractivist Reserve, Terra by the Juruna people (Yudja) of Volta parliamentary fronts and technical do Meio (Pará) Grande do Xingu (Pará) on fishing committees of the Chamber of Photo: Roberto Rezende/ISA and impacts of the Belo Monte Deputies and the Federal Senate in Hydroelectric Plant in their territory. formulating proposals to guarantee Support for the inspection carried rights and prevent setbacks. out by the Federal Prosecution Office in the region and for a seminar in • Participation in various mobilizations Belém (Pará) and in the Attorney and denunciation actions against General’s Office, in Brasília, with the threats to socio-environmental Rede de Pesquisadores da Volta rights in specific areas of the federal Grande do Xingu (Volta Grande do government, with emphasis on Xingu Researchers Network). efforts to revoke the Federal Attorney

17 General’s Office (Advocacia Geral Ukyze Wà – The Owners of the Forest da União)’s Legal Recommendation in Danger), an alert and a cry for 001/2017, which changed the help from the people, who administrative procedures for the directed the film, for the protection demarcation of Indigenous Lands, of the forests and their isolated subordinating them to restrictions relatives, the Awá Guajá, with whom not provided for in the Constitution, they share the Araribóia Indigenous such as the physical presence of Land, in Maranhão. ISA also supported the Indians in their land in October a film editing workshop with Mari of 1988 (date of promulgation of Corrêa, of the Instituto Catitu, and the Constitution). Denunciation the finalization of the documentary. and pressure on the government to It got the award of best film in the revoke the ordinance that changed environmental film exhibition at the the demarcation procedures for 26th Vitória Film Festival. Indigenous Lands by creating, within the Ministry of Justice, a Specialized Technical Group to assist the minister in decisions involving demarcations.

• Actions in the Supreme Court, in conjunction with the Federal Prosecution Office and other civil organizations, have resulted in positive precedents for the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples, quilombolas and traditional communities, as well as for the protection of forests and biodiversity both in private and protected areas, especially in the theme of the Temporal Framework. ISA was amicus curiae in the Extraordinary Appeal with General Repercussion recognized • The book Cercos e Resistências: by the Supreme Court to determine Povos Indígenas Isolados na the interpretation of the articles Amazônia (Sieges and Resistances: that define in Isolated Indigenous Peoples in the Brazilian Constitution. Defense the Amazon) provides a picture of of the rights of the Guarani of the indigenous peoples in isolation in Morro dos Cavalos Indigenous Land, the Amazon. It has an overview of in Santa Catarina, in the Supreme isolated peoples, under a number of Court. Elaboration of appeals and pressures and threats, and articles delivery of memorials to the Supreme on the main records of isolated Court in the quilombola Direct Action indigenous peoples in Brazil: of Unconstitutionality (ADI, in the Yanomami Indigenous Land and the Portuguese acronym). Moxi Hatëtëa Thëripë; Awá Guajá, in the Indigenous Lands of Maranhão; Monitoring of Protected Areas isolated Kawahiva peoples in and Indigenous Peoples southern Amazonas; isolated peoples in and in the Kawahiva • Support for the production of the Indigenous Lands of the Pardo documentary Ka’azar Ukize Wà — Os River, in the Javari River Valley; Donos da Floresta em Perigo (Ka’azar

18 Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, in Rondônia; and Pirititi, in Roraima. The articles involved 62 experts and indigenous representatives.

Ribeira River Valley

• Evaluation of the #TáNaHoraDaRoça (#It’sFarmingTime) campaign with quilombola associations as part of the actions to safeguard the Quilombola Traditional Agricultural System (SATQ).

• Elaboration of a proposal that resulted in the Rodrigo de Mello Award, granted by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (Iphan, in the Portuguese acronym), for the • Support for the implementation quilombos seed fair. of a weekly market for organic products of quilombola • Production of the children’s book communities, carried out in Roça é Vida (Roça Is Life), on partnership with Cooperquivale, traditional planting fields, by the with the participation of 11 quilombola education group. communities.

• Participation in the corn harvest • 12th Fair for the Exchange of Seeds puxirão (big push) in Quilombo and Seedlings of Quilombola São Pedro, in celebration of the Communities in the Ribeira River recognition of SATQ as a Brazilian Valley (Feira de Troca de Sementes e cultural heritage. Mudas das Comunidades Quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira), carried out in partnership with local quilombola associations, preceded by the seminar Traditional Seeds and Food

Sovereignty. and main actions objectives Strategic

• Support for the elaboration and Quilombola Communities implementation of projects related Market at the Cooperquivale to the National School Feeding headquarters in Eldorado (São Paulo) Program (Pnae, in the Portuguese Photo: Ivy Wiens/ISA acronym) and the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) and access to new markets. The team followed the implementation of five contracts Urias Morato and his son by Cooperquivale (Cooperativa dos Eulisses during the corn • Participation in the seminar Agricultores Quilombolas do Vale harvest effort at Quilombo Patrimônio Agroalimentar: do Ribeira, or Quilombolas Farmers’ São Pedro Photo: Claudio Tavares/ISA Promovendo Saberes e Práticas (Agri- Cooperative in the Ribeira River food Heritage: Promoting Knowledge Valley) and Pnae and one contract and Practices), organized by Iphan. with PAA, in addition to sales to the Pinheiros Municipal Market, in São Paulo. Organic products also began

19 to be sold to Instituto Feira Livre and Cover of the bilingual (Portuguese and Instituto Chão, fair trade venues in Yanomami) book Përisi, São Paulo. about the use and management of a fungus used to ornament basketry • Support for the food processing Photo: Claudio Tavares/ISA structure in quilombola territories, namely: 1) Quilombo Nhunguara’s banana chip factory has undergone an adjustment in water supply and sanitation; training in good manufacturing practices was carried out, the internal regulations of the factory were agreed upon and the unit’s licensing protocol was initiated. 2) At the manioc flour house in Quilombo Porto Velho, a survey of documentation and adjustments • Support for the launch of to the physical structure and the book Përisi, produced by processing organization chart was the Associação de Mulheres carried out; a consultancy term of Yanomami Kumirãyõma (Yanomami reference was published in order Kumirãyõma Women’s Association). to adapt the processing unit. 3) In it, Yanomami women present a In the honey processing house in new species of fungus that they Quilombo Porto Velho, the focus was use in basketry braided with vines on the administrative/accounting that they produce. The publication arrangement. 4) At Quilombo Sapatu’s is the result of intercultural banana derivatives plant, the focus research and brings together the was on a new arrangement for the power of science and traditional plant’s licensing. indigenous knowledge, in addition to broadening perspectives • Support for communities to and helping to strengthen the participate in seed exchange fairs in Yanomami culture. the State of Paraná municipalities of Castro and Lapa. • The Conselho da Roça (Roça Council) – roça meaning planting field – Negro River met in São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas) with ISA’s support • Support for the Waiwai, of Roraima, to plan actions to enhance and in structuring their Brazil nut generate income with products production chain, part of the food of indigenous agriculture in the culture of this indigenous people. region and the maintenance of the The Brazil nut chain is the engine Traditional Agricultural System of life transformation and helps of Rio Negro (SAT RN, in the the surveillance of their territory, Portuguese acronym). The group, threatened by invaders. comprised exclusively of farmers and other indigenous leaders from • Construction of Brazil nut storage the Negro River, debated the next infrastructure in the Waiwai, steps for their strengthening. in Roraima and the Trombetas Mapuera, in Roraima, Amazonas and Pará, Indigenous Lands.

20 • The annual Tiquié cycle was projected on the facade of the Humboldt Forum’s new building in Berlin, Germany, during the celebrations of Alexander von Humboldt’s 250th birthday.

• The Protocol of Consultation of the indigenous peoples of the Serra da Lua region, in Roraima, was finalized. It was elaborated by the Indigenous Council of Roraima (CIR) with ISA’s support. The Serra da Lua region will be one of the • 1st Wariró Art Meeting, held in São most impacted if the Bem Querer Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas), hydroelectric plant, on the Branco valuing the productive chain of River, is built. handicrafts, part of the culture of the 23 indigenous peoples of the Negro River. In addition to being a shop for indigenous crafts, Casa Wariró has become a point of reference for indigenous craftsmen and a center for the dissemination of knowledge and tradition.

• The project Diversidade Linguística na Terra Indígena Yanomami (Linguistic Diversity in the Yanomami Indigenous Land), a partnership of the Hutukara Associação Yanomami and ISA, released in 2019 – the International Year of Indigenous Languages –, the result of a survey on the Yanomami

languages, identified a sixth and main actions objectives Strategic language: Yãnoma. This resulted in the publication As Línguas Yanomami no Brasil: Diversidade Participants of the e Vitalidade (The Yanomami 1st Wariró Art Meeting, Languages in Brazil: Diversity and which brought together artisans of some 15 Vitality). It has a historical and ethnic groups to discuss sociolinguistic panorama of the the management of Casa groups that speak these languages Wariró, in São Gabriel da Cachoeira (Amazonas) and points out their grammatical Photo: Ray Baniwa/Foirn similarities and differences. The project also assessed the health of those languages, identifying the main threats to them.

21 Strengthen the political role of 2 traditional peoples, indigenous peoples and quilombolas

Xingu • Technical and legal advice for the consolidation of the Terra do Meio Cantinas and Mini-Plants Network – cantinas are warehouses + community centers –, formed by 13 associations of indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers and small farmers for the sale of forest products.

• Technical and legal advice to Terra do Meio’s extractivist associations Xingu Riverside Council and Associação Yudjá Mïratu da Volta Grande do Xingu (Aymix).

• Creation of the trademark Vem do Xingu (It Comes from Xingu), to • Three training workshops were identify all products of the Terra conducted with leaders from the do Meio Cantinas and Mini-Plants Indigenous women were trained in the ODK tool Xingu Indigenous Territory (TIX) to Network. for monitoring the Xingu use a monitoring tool (called ODK) Indigenous Territory Photo: Ricardo Abad/ISA to collect data on deforestation, invasions, mining, and places of importance for indigenous people in TIX such as archaeological sites. The highlight was the first training of indigenous women in the use of ODK.

• Fourth meeting of the Xingu+ Network, in the Kayapó’s Menkragnoti Indigenous Land, in Pará.

• Continued assistance to the Xingu Indigenous Land Association (Atix) and the Tulukai, Tapawia, Kisêdjê (AIK), Moygu and Iakiô indigenous associations in the political dialogue with their communities, regions and partner institutions. • Legal and technical advice by the Xingu + Network in the preparation • Legal and management advice on the and implementation of consultation sale of socio-biodiversity products to and consent protocols for the Atix, Tapawia, AIK and Tulukai. Panará people and the Kayapó Menkragnoti associated with the • 6th Terra do Meio Extraction Week, in Kabu Institute. Altamira (Pará).

22 • Installation, in partnership with • Two modules of the training workshop Terra do Meio associations and the in associativism and project Brazilian Digital Radio Association, management of the Apoio a Iniciativas of infrastructure for transmission Comunitárias (Support to Community of digital data in short waves in the Initiatives, AIC) were carried out, with Extractive Reserves. 52 participants from 24 different villages. • Completion of the 4-year training cycle for managers of the Xingu Seed • Protagonism of Indians in the training Network Association, which included and management actions of the Xingu indigenous people, family farmers Seed Network Association. and urban residents, in a training facilitated by the Instituto EcoSocial. • Assistance for the Terra do Meio extractive associations to access • Support for the Amazônia Centro public policies to guarantee minimum do Mundo (Amazon Center of the prices, sale and financing of socio- World) meeting, in which indigenous biodiversity products, in addition to people, riverside dwellers, young institutional markets. European climate activists and scientists gathered at the Rio Iriri • Support for the 5th Meeting of Terra do Extractive Reserve, in Terra do Meio, Meio cantineiros (keepers of cantinas, for immersion and to form alliances to warehouses + community centers). reflect about current issues and the future of the Amazon. • Participation in the Cerrado Peoples Meeting and Fair – Cerrado being • Support for the celebration of the the savannas of Central Brazil –, 20th anniversary of the resumption in Brasília, in workshops of the of the Wawi Indigenous Land, in National Campaign in Defense of the Mato Grosso. Cerrado and Consultation Protocols – Construction and Effectiveness, with the presence of Atix

Socio-environmental Policy & Law

• Action in Brazil’s National Congress

and with the federal government to and main actions objectives Strategic prevent the approval of a proposal aimed at allowing the indiscriminate opening of Indigenous Lands for third parties’ activities (livestock, agriculture, forest management etc.), mitigating the exclusive right of use by the Indians, as well as to guarantee the right to free, previous Festival to celebrate and informed consultation. the 20th anniversary of • Participation in a public hearing in the Wawi Indigenous th Land, in the Xingu area, Brazil’s National Congress with a • Support for the 9 Encontro in the Kisêdjê village of delegation from the Xingu Indigenous e Feira dos Povos do Cerrado Khinkatxi, in Mato Grosso Territory to present the consultation (Cerrado Peoples Meeting and Photo: Christian Braga/ISA plan on the BR-242 highway and the Fair), in Brasília, in which ISA Central-West Integration Railway (Fico, promoted a workshop to discuss in the Portuguese acronym), which with representatives of traditional began to be implemented right away. Cerrado peoples and communities

23 the experiences of communities Close to the camera, from the left: Maguinês Gentil, in the elaboration and application a Tukano communicator, of consultation protocols in their João Nilton, a Yanomami communicator, and territories. The protocol is an Adilson Joanico, a Baniwa instrument guaranteed by the communicator, produce International Labor Organization’s a documentary during the Wayuri Network Convention 169 and refers to free, Communicators workshop, previous and informed consultation. at the Médio Rio Negro I Indigenous Territory, in São Gabriel da Cachoeira • Work with the Conselho Nacional de (Amazonas) Photo: Plinio Baniwa/Rede Wayuri Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais (National Council of Traditional Peoples and Communities, CNPCT) on the adequacy of the Cadastro Ambiental Rural (Rural Environmental Registry, CAR) in • Second training module for traditional collective territories indigenous communicators of and technical assistance to the Negro River, in partnership the Coordenação Nacional de with the Federation of Indigenous Articulação das Comunidades Organizations of Rio Negro (Foirn) Negras Rurais Quilombolas (National and the Rio Negro Program. Coordination of Articulation of Black Rural Quilombola Communities, • Final phase of the Training Course Yanomami and Ye’kwana leaders meeting at Conaq) for the definition of on Climate Change and Political the Watoriki village guidelines for the registration, Incidence, in partnership with the demonstrate against mining in their lands analysis and validation of the Rede de Cooperação Alternativa Photo: Victor Moriyama/ISA quilombola CAR. (Network of Alternative Cooperation, RCA), and support for the Assembly of Indigenous Peoples during the Brazilian Conference on Climate Change, in Recife () .

• Support for the Acampamento Terra Livre (Free Land Camp, ATL) 2019, during the National Indigenous Mobilization, in articulation with other civil society organizations, especially in the area of communications and in the dissemination of the event, attended by more than 4,000 indigenous people.

• Expansion of the dissemination of Copiô Parente, a weekly podcast sent by ISA via Whatsapp to • Participation in the Yanomami indigenous people and local Leadership Forum, in Roraima, and in partners from all over Brazil with the discussions on indigenous rights news of interest to the peoples of that resulted in the elaboration of the the forest on the political agenda Fora Garimpo (Mining Out) campaign, in Brasília. Copiô Parente reached for the removal of the prospectors more than 4,000 people in 2019, and who invaded the Yanomami in two years had 100 editions. Indigenous Land, in Roraima.

24 • During the 9th Yanomami Women’s Meeting, six young Yanomami participated in training to build communication strategies based on Brazil’s new Regulatory Framework for Civil Society Organizations. The action was a ISA-Hutukara Associação Yanomami partnership.

• In partnership with the Rio Negro Program and indigenous organizations from the Yanomami Indigenous Land, the second stage of the course on Brazil’s new Regulatory Framework for Civil Society Organizations was held.

• Training for the advisers of • Participation in the 15th Terra indigenous peoples, traditional Livre Camp (ATL) 2019 and in the communities and family farmers to 1st National March of Indigenous act in the meetings of the Sectorial Women, two major mobilizations Chamber of Holders of Traditional the indigenous movement held in Knowledge of the Genetic Heritage Brasília. More than 4,000 people Management Council (CGen). were at the ATL, and the march brought together approximately • Work with the Associação dos Povos 2,500 women from more than 130 Indigenas do Brasil (Association of indigenous peoples. The team Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, Apib) produced a map of indigenous to strengthen the legal collective, women’s organizations and composed of indigenous lawyers conducted interviews with women and partner organizations, to assist from eight peoples of seven States, the Mobilização Nacional Indígena as well as photo and video records. (National Indigenous Mobilization, MNI). Work in the Joãozinho do Ribeira River Valley Mangal Legal Collective, a National Coordination of Articulation of Black • Discussion of the implementation of

Rural Quilombola Communities the management resolution of native and objectives Strategic (Conaq) body composed of quilombola species in the State of São Paulo and partner organizations. with the Consultative Council for the Environmental Protection Area Demonstration in front Monitoring of Protected Areas of the Mid-Ribeira: monitoring and of the Palace of Justice and Indigenous Peoples support to six workshops with the during a march through Brasília’s Ministries sector Quilombo Nhunguara Association, on the last day of the 2019 • The website Povos Indígenas no the Instituto de Terras do Estado Free Land Camp Brasil (Indigenous Peoples in Brazil) de São Paulo (State of São Paulo Photo: Leonardo Milano/MNI published an entry on the Kujubim Land Institute, Itesp) and Fundação people, who live in southwestern Florestal, and meetings with the Amazon, in the State of Rondônia, on Quilombo São Pedro Association the border with Bolivia. Considered for the elaboration of Voluntary extinct in the 2000s, the Kujubim Management Agreements. are demanding the demarcation of their traditional territory and • Participation in the executive claiming their constitutional rights as secretariat of the Council and indigenous people. follow-up of discussions on

25 the Management Plan for the selected – among 235 subscribers Jacupiranga Conservation Units – to participate in an exchange Mosaic (Mosac). program in TV Globo’s Profissão Repórter, in São Paulo. The • Participation in meetings of the selection took place after a report Fórum de Povos e Comunidades on the São Gabriel da Cachoeira Tradicionais do Vale do Ribeira garbage dump was submitted. (Forum of Traditional Peoples Cláudia Ferraz, a Wanano, and and Communities of Ribeira River Moisés Luiz da Silva, a Baniwa, Valley), following the discussions represented the group, training with on overlapping rights and conflicts the program team for one week. with Conservation Units; support for the creation of the Forum’s visual Representatives of the seven main associations of identity and to an act in defense of the Yanomami Indigenous the demarcations of the Indigenous Land, accompanied by Davi Yanomami, handed Lands of the Guarani ethnicities. over their Consultation Plan and Territorial • Support for the National and Environmental Management Plan to Coordination of Articulation of Black government authorities Rural Quilombola Communities in Brasília Photo: Marcelo Coutinho/ISA (Conaq) State meeting in Quilombo de Ivaporunduva.

• Monitoring and articulation with parliamentary fronts (Traditional Peoples and Communities, Agrarian Reform/Land Regularization/ Food Security/Family Agriculture) • The Yanomami and Ye’kwana’s in the State of São Paulo for the Territorial and Environmental participation of traditional peoples Management Plan and its and communities in them. Consultation Protocol were handed over to the federal government in • Technical support to the Quilombo Brasilia. Davi Kopenawa Yanomami, Ilhas Association, in Barra do Turvo accompanied by directors of the (São Paulo), for the elaboration of its main associations of the Yanomami Rural Environmental Registry (CAR). Indigenous Land, in Amazonas and Roraima, toured 13 federal agencies • Assistance in the participatory handing over the documents. They elaboration of proposals for local did the same with government development projects of quilombola officials in Manaus (Amazonas). associations. • Elaboration of cartographic material • Support for the Movimento dos (tables, numerologies and thematic Ameaçados por Barragens (Movement maps from georeferenced data) of People Threatened by Dams, for discussion of Territorial and Moab) in holding regional seminars to Environmental Management Plans discuss current mining projects and (PGTAs, in the Portuguese acronym) by alert the population to the risks. the coordinators of the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Rio Negro Negro River (Foirn), as well as for the validation of the PGTAS of the nine Indigenous • The Negro River’s network of Lands and the PGTA Wasu, which indigenous communicators was covers Foirn’s entire area of operation.

26 • In 2019, there were stages of from 2019 to 2024, which aims to validation of PGTAs in the Cué Cué contribute to the economic, cultural Marabitanas and Balaio Indigenous and environmental development and Lands. The material gathered in the the sustainability of the indigenous elaboration process was revised peoples of Negro River. and exercises for mapping and prioritizing the proposals were • Event Turismo Indígena: carried out. Oportunidade para Fazer Amigos, Gerar Renda e Proteger o Território • Support for the participation of (Indigenous Tourism: An Opportunity Waiwai leaders in the 48th Assembly to Make Friends, Generate Income of Indigenous Peoples of Roraima, and Protect the Territory), organized promoted by the Indigenous Council by ISA and Garupa, ISA’s partner of Roraima (CIR). agency, at Unibes Cultural, in São Paulo. Five community leaders • With the advice of ISA, the 3rd participated in the event to Extraordinary Assembly of share experiences, discuss the the Federation of Indigenous relationship with travel agencies and Organizations of Rio Negro (Foirn) tourist operators and tell how the was held to update its bylaws community-based tourism activity is considering the requirements of seen by their people. the Civil Code and the Regulatory Framework of Civil Society • One hundred indigenous leaders Organizations, in addition to creating from Foirn’s five sub-regions the new Socio-environmental began to elaborate the Rio Negro Business department. Subsequently, Indigenous Peoples Consultation the Board of Directors updated the Protocol, focused on the right to institution’s Internal Regulations. prior, free, informed and good faith consultation. The meeting, at the Foirn maloca (hut), was attended by the Associação Terra Indígena Xingu (Atix), which reported how the consultation protocol for the was elaborated. The participants drew up a work plan

for the elaboration of the protocol, and main actions objectives Strategic with regional stages and a general stage of validation. They also drew In São Gabriel da up a public letter on Foirn’s long work Cachoeira (Amazonas), of representation in the region’s 250 young people participated in Foirn’s indigenous movement. 2º Congress of the Negro River Indigenous Youth Communications & Relations Photo: Juliana Radler/ISA • To discuss threats such as mining in Indigenous Lands and the • The bleak scenario of fake news, climate emergency, Foirn, with ISA’s incentive to deforestation, land support, held a meeting with 256 grabbing, criminalization of NGOs, indigenous youths from 15 ethnic dismantling of environmental organs groups in São Gabriel da Cachoeira and of defense of indigenous rights (Amazonas) to reflect on the future. which characterizes the current Brazilian government consolidated • ISA and Foirn renewed their ISA as one of the most sought after Cooperation Term, effective sources by the national press and

27 International. Mainly reinforcing its attended by more than 4,000 positions in defense of indigenous indigenous people from all over the rights and traditional communities, country at the Terra Livre Camp. ISA sent the message: we shall resist alongside relatives and partners. • Joint work of ISA’s Communications and Monitoring areas to support the • The #Povos da Floresta campaign edition of the documentary Ka’azar was the largest and most complex Ukize Wà — Os Donos da Floresta production of the year, involving em Perigo (Ka’azar Ukize Wà – The indigenous, quilombola and riverside Owners of the Forest in Danger). dwellers’ leaders, ISA’s partners, in Images of isolated Awá-Guajá were Presidente Figueiredo (Amazonas). captured by Guajajara filmmakers Launched in April, during the when filming their territory – celebrations of ISA’s 25 years, both peoples share the Araribóia the campaign Vamos Continuar Indigenous Land, in Maranhão. The Resistindo (We Shall Resist) reached film was shown at the celebration of 44,827 views in Portuguese and ISA’s 25 years. In the occasion, the 21,959 in the English version. book Cercos e Resistências: Povos Indígenas Isolados na Amazônia (Sieges and Resistances: Isolated Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon), a portrait of isolated peoples – Brazil’s most vulnerable –, was launched.

• The team participated and reported in a special article the celebration of the 10 years of the Yarang Women Movement – yarang are Ikpeng women gatherers –, which produces and gathers native seeds for the reforestation of springs and riparian forests of the Xingu River Basin around the Xingu Indigenous Territory (TIX), in Mato Grosso. It also participated and divulged the Meeting of the Xingu + Network, • Fora Garimpo (Mining Out), a campaign in the Kayapó’s Menkragnotire Wanku Ikpeng and his son Oreme Otumaka produced by ISA’s Communications Indigenous Land, which culminated Ikpeng, at left, are area, made the cover of the daily with the manifesto Uma Flecha do filmed by cameraman Azul Serra, with director Folha de S.Paulo. The image brings Xingu para o Mundo, pela #Amazônia Daniel Klajmic on the the final message of the Yanomami (An Arrow from the Xingu to the right, for ISA’s campaign and Ye’kwana leadership forum, World, for #Amazonia). #PovosDaFloresta, in Presidente Figueiredo held in November at the Yanomami (Amazonas) Indigenous Land, in Roraima, against Photo: André Villas-Bôas/ISA illegal mining – some 20,000 gold miners are in the region, threatening the lives of these peoples.

• Support and monitoring of the National Indigenous Mobilization, with ISA’s Monitoring and Socio- environmental Policy & Law Program teams, held in April, in Brasília,

28 Contribute to policies and initiatives 3 for sustainable use of the forest, forest restoration and water resource management

Xingu coordinated by Agroicone, with technical support by ISA and financial • Restoration of 156 hectares of support from Partnerships for degraded areas in the Xingu and Forests (P4F). The initiative carries Araguaia River basins, in 20 rural out planting, training, technical properties in Mato Grosso and Pará assistance and other activities. and in one Indigenous Land. • At the invitation of the Rainforest • Sale of 28 tons of seeds by the Foundation Norway and P4F, the Associação Rede de Sementes Xingu Seed Network Association do Xingu (Xingu Seed Network (ARSX) and ISA publicized in Norway Association, ARSX) and 776 kilos by the and the United Kingdom the Associação dos Moradores da Reserva restoration work with native seeds Extrativista do Rio Iriri (Association of through direct sowing. Residents of the Extractive Reserve of the Iriri River, Amoreri). • Technical support to TIX indigenous peoples in the production of honey, • Participation in the Latin America and pepper and pequi oil. Caribbean Climate Week, the 8th World Conference on Ecological Restoration • Technical assistance to the 14 cantinas and the International Union of Forest (warehouses + community centers) Research Organizations. and four mini-plants of the Terra do Meio Extractive Reserves, handling a record harvest of Brazil nuts and other socio-biodiversity products.

Socio-environmental Policy & Law Strategic objectives and main actions objectives Strategic • Joint action with the coordination of the Environmentalist Parliamentary Front in the discussion of the Environmental Licensing Bill, the Provisional Measures of the Forest Makawa Ikpeng, a Yarang gatherer, exhibits a gift Code, the Proposed Constitutional received during the Amendment (PEC) for Indigenous celebration of the 10th anniversary of the Yarang Agriculture, the Provisory Women’s Movement (MMY) Measures for the Political Reform Photo: Carol Quintanilha/ISA of the Executive Branch, among • Support for the meeting that other topics relevant to socio- celebrated the 10 years of the environmental rights. Yarang Women Movement, in the Xingu Indigenous Territory (TIX). • Monitoring of public hearings, preparation of legal opinions and • Consolidation of the Caminhos da participation in national debates inside Semente (Seed Paths) initiative, and outside Brazil’s National Congress.

29 produced, including assessment of management, implementation and threats to Conservation Units and Indigenous Lands. The analyses covered: the National Logistics Plan 2025 and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon; management instruments in UCs in Legal Amazon; territorial consolidation of Indigenous Lands; trajectories of change in natural vegetation cover in the priority areas of the Project • Institutional representation in for the Conservation and Sustainable Maurício Guetta, ISA’s legal advisor, speaks at meetings called by the Federal Use of Brazilian Biological Diversity the Chamber of Deputies Prosecution Office and in public (Probio); and mining in those areas. during an act in defense of society’s participation hearings in Brazil’s National in councils and collegiates Congress in defense of social and • Subsidy to the Federal Prosecution that are the basis of Brazil’s public policies environmental rights and policies. Office with data on mining Photo: Luis Macedo/Câmara dos applications overlapping protected Deputados • Monitoring of the implementation of areas. In collaboration with the Public Call 02/2018 on Conversion of ISA’s Socio-environmental Policy & Environmental Fines – Restoration Law area, maps and information on of flora populations threatened with mining applications on Indigenous extinction of the Atlantic Forest Lands and fully protected biome in the State of Santa Catarina. Conservation Units were produced for the Legal Amazon States of Monitoring of Protected Areas Pará, Acre, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Indigenous Peoples Rondônia, Roraima and .

• New website launched, gathering • Survey on industrial mining carried updated information on about 1,000 out by the team analyzed 170,000 Federal and State Conservation Units mining processes across Brazil from (UCs, in the Portuguese acronym). the two information bases of the The novelty is the inclusion of State National Mining Agency (ANM, in the UCs across Brazil. A highlight is Portuguese acronym) – Geographic the new dynamic panel of data and Information System and Mining graphics (https://uc.socioambiental. (Sigmine) and Cadastro Mineiro org/pt-br/paineldedados), with (Mining Register). The information information on management, on Income Tax registration of the extension, natural characteristics applicants for mining processes and thematic items such as was cross-checked with the Federal deforestation and mining. Revenue Service base and an analysis was made of the incidence • Within the scope of Proteja, a in protected areas and the potential partnership of ISA, Instituto de for advancing processes regarding Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia infrastructure (2025 scenarios). (Amazon Environmental Research Institute, Ipam) and Instituto • After surveying, systematization do Homem e Meio Ambiente da and analysis of qualitative and Amazônia (Institute of People quantitative data on the legal and and the Environment of the political context of Conservation Amazon, Imazon), analyses and Units’ concessions to the private publications on protected areas were sector, an internal seminar was

30 held in May, in partnership with Peoples and Communities with the the Ribeira River Valley and the aim of gathering and systematizing Socio-environmental Policy & geo-referenced information on those Law programs, in order to build an territories, being them object of institutional position on Conservation official recognition or not. Units’ concession policies. Ribeira River Valley

• Participation in the Coordination Council of the Pact for the Restoration of the Atlantic Forest and the collective #MaisFlorestasPRASãoPaulo (#MoreForestsforSãoPaulo); monitoring of the São Paulo discussion on the Environmental Regularization Program (PRA, in the Portuguese acronym) and other instruments related to the implementation of the forest law.

• Contributions to discussions on the implementation of the State Secretary for the Environment’s Resolution 189/2018, which establishes criteria and procedures for the sustainable exploitation • Modeling of the socio-environmental of native species of Brazil in the impacts of infrastructure works in State of São Paulo: debates with the Xingu River Basin. Construction State agencies and researchers on of a database for computational the instruments and procedures modeling and simulation of necessary to make possible scenarios for infrastructure in the management permits to traditional basin, especially for the works of the peoples, such as the quilombolas of Central-West Integration Railway Ribeira River Valley.

(Fico) and the BR-242 highway. and main actions objectives Strategic The work is part of a cooperation • ISA took gatherers and technicians agreement of ISA and the Federal to participate in a course of forest University of (UFMG), seeds gathering and processing and involved a socio-institutional offered by São Paulo’s Federal diagnosis of the region of influence University of São Carlos (Sorocaba of the works and the construction of campus) and the Iniciativa Verde spatially explicit dynamic models for (Green Initiative), in the Cedro assessing economic efficiency and Nucleus of the Rio Turvo State Park, socio-environmental impacts. in the São Paulo municipality of Barra do Turvo. • In a collaborative effort with the Socio-environmental Policy & Law • Support for the structuring of the area, ISA supported the design and Rede de Sementes do Vale do Ribeira implementation of the Traditional (Ribeira River Valley Seed Network). Territories Platform, a joint initiative In 2019, four quilombola territories of the Federal Prosecution Office and (André Lopes, Nhunguara, Maria Rosa the National Council of Traditional and Bombas) joined the network.

31 There are 25 gatherers and 94 native seeds planted with green species gathered, totaling 340 kilos manure) technique of planting at sold for the restoration of 20 areas in the University of the State of São the State of São Paulo. Paulo (Unesp)’s Registro campus. Demonstrative plantings of the muvuca were also carried out in Cajati and Bofete (both in São Paulo).

Rio Negro

• Participation in a round of formal negotiation and sale of 55 tons of raw nuts for the company Wickbold, within the scope of the Origens Brasil network.

• Participation of Waiwai extractivist leaders in the 1st Meeting of the Origens Brazil network, articulated by the Instituto de Manejo e Certificação Florestal e Agrícola (Forest and • 1st Governance Meeting of the Agricultural Management and Quilombolas, gatherers and ISA staff during the Ribeira River Valley Seed Network Certification Institute, Imaflora), Meeting of Seed Collectors and course of forest seeds with dozens of participants, bringing of Ribeira River Valley Photo: Claudio Tavares/ISA gathering, processing and storing together companies, community at the Ouro Grosso Nucleus of the associations and NGOs, among others. Alto Ribeira State Tourist Park (Petar), in Iporanga (São Paulo).

• Elaboration of the architectural project for the Casa de Sementes Wapichana of the Jacamin (Seed House), in partnership with the Indigenous Land and Registro Federal Institute’s technical technicians from the Indigenous Council of course in Building, and adaptation Roraima (CIR) learn about of the structure of the Sítio Pedra the management of Brazil nuts with the Waiwai, Seedling Nursery, in Quilombo during an exchange Nhunguara. A space to store forest program with support from ISA and the National Indian seeds was also adapted in ISA’s office Foundation (Funai) at the in Eldorado (São Paulo). Waiwai Indigenous Land’s Anauá village Photo: Felipe Reis/ISA • Presentation of the Ribeira River Valley Seed Network in events in Sorocaba and São Francisco Xavier • Meeting of Waiwai and Wapichana (both in São Paulo), and to seedlings extractivists from the Waiwai nurserymen of Barra do Turvo’s Barra and Jacamin Indigenous Lands, da Cruz/Rio Vermelho neighborhood. articulated by ISA and the Roraima Indigenous Council (CIR), to • The network also participated in a exchange demonstrative planting in Piracaia and good practices in handling and (São Paulo) together with the managing the Brazil nut production. organization DaSerra Ambiental. A Field Day was promoted to show the muvuca (mixture of

32 Contribute to reduce deforestation 4 and environmental degradation, to increase sustainable sources in the energy matrix and to adapt to the impacts of climate change

Xingu • Participation in the Energy and Communities Fair and Symposium, in Manaus (Amazonas), which discussed alternatives for generating electricity in isolated locations in the Amazon.

• Participation in the International Wildland Fire Conference, Wild Fire 2019.

• Improvement of practices for managing planting fields without fire and for “forest regenerating” fields in TIX villages.

• Continuity of the Fire Management Socio-environmental Policy & Law project, a partnership of ISA and the peoples of the Xingu Indigenous • Participation in the mobilization of Territory (TIX) to face the climate the civil society and production of crisis and fire management. memorials for the Supreme Court justices in the judgment of the Direct • Publication of five Sirad X (acronym Action of Unconstitutionality (ADI, in for Sistema de Indicação por Radar the Portuguese acronym) 4717, which de Desmatamento, or Deforestation determined the unconstitutionality Radar Indication System) newsletters, of the use of Provisional Measures

production of 17 complaints and by the Executive branch to reduce and main actions objectives Strategic two technical notes that subsidized or disfranchise Areas of Permanent operations of the inspection bodies Preservation (APPs). against deforestation in the Xingu Firebreak made before Protected Areas Corridor. • Institutional representation in field burning prevents interinstitutional networks such fire from spreading to the forest • Consolidation of the threat and as the Grupo de Trabalho sobre Photo: Manoela Meyer/ISA pressure comprehensive monitoring Infraestrutura (Infrastructure Task system on the Xingu Protected Force), Observatório do Clima Areas Corridor through the (Climate Observatory), Observatório operationalization of the Observatório do Código Florestal (Forest Code De Olho no Xingu (An Eye on the Xingu Observatory), Rede de ONGs da Observatory), which is part of the Mata Atlântica (Atlantic Forest Xingu + Network platform. NGO Network) and Associação Brasileira de Organizações • Conduction of four surveillance Não Governamentais (Brazilian expeditions of indigenous within the Association of Non-Governmental limits of the TIX. Organizations, Abong), in addition

33 to assisting various civil society and (Amazon Georeferenced Social social movements forums in analyses and Environmental Information and strategies in the face of the Network, Raisg) in the research and current political situation in Brazil. systematization of information and data on mining activity and its impacts on Conservation Units in the Brazilian Amazon and its surroundings.

• Production of technical subsidies on public budget, deforestation and burning in protected areas, and elaboration of a scientific article (in collaboration with ISA’s Socio- environmental Policy & Law area) for the first book in Portuguese on the subject of climate litigation (Joana Setzer; Kamyla Cunha; Amália Botter Fabbri. Litigância Climática – Novas Fronteiras para o Direito Ambiental no Brasil. São Paulo: Thomson Reuters – Climate Litigation – New Frontiers for • Energy and Communities Fair – Environmental Law in Brazil). ISA’s Adriana Ramos (left) and lawyer and federal Energy Solutions for Communities representative Joenia in the Amazon and launch of the • Assessment of forest degradation Wapichana at the Fair- Symposium Energy and film Floresta Iluminada (Illuminated in Indigenous Lands from illegal Community Forest). logging. In collaboration with Photo: Silvia de Melo Futada /ISA the European Commission (Joint Monitoring of Protected Areas Research Centre), ISA developed a and Indigenous Peoples method to monitor areas impacted by selective logging in Indigenous • Development of a system for Lands based on a combination monitoring pressures and threats of processing, classification and (deforestation, illegal logging and manual mapping of remote sensing mining) for Indigenous Lands with data approaches. In 2019, the reports of isolated peoples. pilot initiative was applied on the Indigenous Lands of the states of • Elaboration of scenarios of impact Mato Grosso and Maranhão in a 15- of deforestation and threats to year historical series. protected areas in the Amazon, based on the historical trajectories of land Amazon Georeferenced Social use and land cover in the region. ISA’s and Environmental Information Geoservices team developed a routine Network (Raisg) to access and analyze deforestation data from the Deter-B system (of the • In partnership with MapBiomas National Institute for Space Research, Brasil, in March 2019 the Collection Inpe, in the Portuguese acronym) to 1.0 of annual maps of coverage and validate the monitoring and analysis land use from 2000 to 2017 for Pan- of the impacts on the protected areas Amazon – the MapBiomas Amazônia system in the Amazon. – was launched. The complete database is available for download • Collaboration with the Rede on the www.amazonia.mapbiomas. Amazônica de Informação org platform, which includes an Socioambiental Georreferenciada interactive map, in addition to

34 concise information and statistics. • All the cartographic databases in The information may be shown and use were updated and consolidated. summarized in different scales It is available for download on and units (Pan-Amazon, countries, the network’s website (www. States, municipalities, biomes, amazoniasocioambiental.org). hydrographic basins, indigenous territories, protected areas). The • New cartographic data on illegal platform also features several mining, hydroelectric plants, oil and products available for download, gas, mining, roads and fires was made including a concise infographic and available on Raisg’s website. The data a poster-sized map of Pan-Amazon is available in the shapefile format. Land Use and Coverage in 2017. The effort, under joint coordination Negro River of ISA, Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza (FAN, Bolivia) and Instituto del Bien Común (IBC, Peru), involved the technical teams from Raisg’s member organizations in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, as well as cooperation with the Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (Amazon Environmental Research Institute, Ipam), which carried out the assessment of the . • The Roraima Renewable Energy Forum, held in Boa Vista (Roraima), was attended by some 300 people. The forum is a permanent and consultative entity dedicated to debate, monitor and propose solutions around the theme energy in the State, and has 22 organizations in its composition. It was organized by the Euvaldo Lodi Institute (IEL) in partnership with ISA

and the Instituto Clima e Sociedade and main actions objectives Strategic (Institute Climate and Society, ICS).

• Monitoring and elaboration of ISA’s Ciro Campos at • In partnership with the cartographic material of the mining the Renewable Energies Coordenadoria das Organizações title applications to the Companhia Forum, held in Boa Vista (Roraima) Indígenas da Bacia Amazônica de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais Photo: JPavani (Coordination of Indigenous (Mineral Resources Research Organizations in the Amazon Company, CPRM) that impact the Raisg’s team in the Basin, Coica), the Environmental territory in which the Federation launching of the Defense Fund (EDF) and the Woods of Indigenous Organizations of Rio MapBiomas Amazonia in Lima, Peru Hole Research Center, the team Negro (Foirn) operates. Photo: Raisg/Divulgação investigated the loss of forest biomass in indigenous territories. A • Monitoring of deforestation and fires scientific article with the conclusions in the mid-Negro River region. was written for publication, and a Special Raisg edition, to be published in 2020, was begun.

35 Increase society’s support 5 for the socio-environmental perspective

Xingu ISA’s Paloma Costa and Swedish activist Greta Thunberg at the opening of • The animation Xingu, o Rio que Pulsa the Climate Summit in New York City em Nós (Xingu, the River that Pulsates Photo: Summit Climate 2019/ONU in Us), which denounces the impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant and the Consensus Hydrograph in the Volta Grande do Xingu, in Pará, won an award at Anima Mundi, the largest animation festival in Latin America.

• Participation in the opening of the Climate Action Summit, a United Nations event in New York City.

• Elaboration of institutional editorials on the main events related to the socio-environmental agenda in conjunction with other ISA programs. Several interviews were given and journalists and communicators were • Production of the animated advised when dealing with socio- film #ConsultaXingu – Indígenas environmental issues. Lutam por seu Direito a Voz (#ConsultXingu – Indigenous Monitoring of Protected Areas People Fight for their Right to a and Indigenous Peoples Voice), shown at a public hearing in Brazil’s National Congress. • Aiming to support the transparency of public, governmental and civil Socio-environmental Policy & Law society data, the team developed a strategy to safeguard such data • Editing of the book Subvertendo as a contribution to the right to a Gramática e Outras Crônicas access information, guaranteed by Socioambientais the Universal Declaration of Human (Subverting Rights, the International Covenant Grammar and for Civil and Political Rights and the other Socio- American Convention on Human environmental Rights (San José Pact), all ratified Chronicles), by Brazil. In this process, more than written by ISA’s 15,000 domains were identified. founding partner Márcio Santilli.

36 • ISA participated in the Proteja Talk, Pan-Amazon. It had great national an initiative in the format of TED and international repercussion, with Talks or TEDx (short testimonials to the publication of 54 pieces of news present a story), in which it shared in 13 countries, thus contributing socio-environmental narratives to disseminate the data Raisg about Territories of Diversity via produced. The document discusses the protagonism of partners, within the conflict between the vision of the scope of the ISA, Instituto de economic development and the Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia rights of indigenous territories (Amazon Environmental Research and the conservation of protected Institute, Ipam) and Instituto areas in six countries and can be do Homem e Meio Ambiente da accessed at: https://encruzilhada. Amazônia (Institute of People and the amazoniasocioambiental.org/ Environment of the Amazon, Imazon) partnership. Ten indigenous and • With uncontrolled fires impacting the extractivist leaders, communicators Amazon, Raisg was highly requested and professionals linked to socio- by the national and international environmental issues presented media to reverberate the theme not their trajectories and challenges. only with interviews: it provided the The meeting was recorded and BBC UK network with systematized converted into content for the site data about the different regions of http://proteja.org. (https://www. the Pan-Amazon. socioambiental.org/pt-br/blog/blog- do-monitoramento/proteger-um- Ribeira River Valley sonho-possivel) • Special article and video Amazon Network of documentary Trabalha Junto, Georeferenced Social and Festeja Junto (Work Together, Environmental Information (Raisg) Celebrate Together), produced by the Communications and Ribeira River Valley teams in partnership with Cooperquivale (Quilombolas Farmers’ Cooperative in the Ribeira River Valley) and quilombola associations with support from the European

Union. They feature the corn harvest and main actions objectives Strategic in Quilombo São Pedro and the party that follows it, reinforcing the importance of the Quilombola Traditional Agricultural System, which was recognized as a Brazilian cultural heritage in 2018. Iron ore mining in Venezuela’s Arco Minero • At the launch of the Photo: Javier Mesa #PovosdaFloresta (#ForestPeoples) • Amazônia na Encruzilhada (Amazon campaign at SESC Registro, with at the Crossroads), the second the participation of caiçaras special feature prepared by (traditional inhabitants of the Raisg in partnership with Rede coastal regions of the Southeast Infoamazônia, presented the and South Brazil), caboclos impacts of infrastructure works, ( with Indian and European fires and deforestation on protected ancestry) and quilombolas, as well areas and indigenous territories in as anthropologist Mauro Almeida,

37 foreign radio and TV stations, such as the BBC and Rede Globo’s Jornal Nacional, Brazil’s most watched daily news program.

• In July 2019, the Mostra ISA 25 Anos (ISA 25 Years Film Festival), in celebration of ISA’s 25th anniversary, screened at Unibes Cultural, in São Paulo, films made in recent years about indigenous peoples and by indigenous filmmakers. Eight films produced by ISA and its partners were screened. Two of them were unreleased – one on Ikpeng women ISA organized the conversation (seed collectors in the Xingu Conversation circle organized by ISA in circle “Paths to Resolve Overlapping Indigenous Territory), one on isolated SESC Registro at the Conflicts between Traditional groups in the Araribóia Indigenous launching of the campaign #PovosdaFloresta Territories and Conservation Units Land, in Maranhão. The other films Photo: Claudio Tavares/ISA in the Ribeira River Valley”. denounced the risks and threats to indigenous peoples and traditional Negro River communities in Brazil, showing their resistance as well. • In a Leadership Forum held in the Yanomami Indigenous Land’s Watoriki village, in Roraima, the Yanomami and Ye’kwana peoples together denounced the invasion of 20,000 gold miners, From the left: Edivan reported serious impacts of mineral and Erisvan Guajajara, extraction on their lands and asked filmmakers; Olímpio Guajajara, coordinator of the government to comply with the Guardiões da Floresta; law and protect their territory. In a Clara Roman, ISA journalist; filmmaker Flay Guajajara; letter addressed to the top authorities ISA’s Tiago Moreira; and of the Executive and Judiciary sanitary doctor Douglas Rodrigues at the debate branches, they describe the various table in the ISA 25 Years impacts of the presence of the miners Film Festival at Unibes Cultural, in São Paulo and of mining activity in their land and Photo: Rafael Hupsel/ISA demand: Fora Garimpo (Mining Out).

Communications & Relations • ISA’s 25th anniversary celebrations ended with the launch of the book • The team produced and disseminated Cercos e Resistências: Povos Indígenas 358 pieces of news and special Isolados na Amazônia (Sieges and reports in the national and Resistances: Isolated Indigenous international media. The highlight Peoples in the Amazon) and the was the repercussion of the outburst screening of the film Ka’azar Ukize of fires in the Amazon in August. Wà — Os Donos da Floresta em Perigo A reference on the topic, ISA was (Ka’azar Ukize Wà – The Owners of much requested by the press, and the Forest in Danger), with images Adriana Ramos, from ISA’s Socio- of isolated Awá-Guajá captured by environmental Policy & Law area, Guajajara filmmakers – the Guajajara gave more than 20 interviews on the and the Awá-Guajá share the Araribóia subject in one week to national and Indigenous Land, in Maranhão.

38 Documentation

• During the year, the Socioambiental Collection Platform (https://acervo. socioambiental.org/) had 144,593 user sessions (a 268.42% growth compared to 2018) and 279,268 page views (a 103.47% growth compared to 2018) and reached more than 211 mil items: • 182,724 articles/pieces of news; • 19,827 documents; • 5,065 photos; • 2,746 books; • 395 dissertations/theses; • 245 publications by ISA; • 250 videos; • 59 maps. • The publication ISA 25 Anos Unidos pela Diversidade (ISA 25 Years Together for Diversity) was also launched. It tells ISA’s trajectory and of its historical partners in this quarter of century in defense of indigenous rights, of quilombolas and traditional peoples, and of the environment.

• In social networks ISA’s growth was expressive. On Twitter, the number of followers increased threefold compared to 2018. On Instagram, the number also tripled over the previous year. The increase is directly related to the greater

presence of ISA in networks with and main actions objectives Strategic growing numbers of posts (see more on page 46, ISA in numbers).

39 Strengthen ISA’s institutional 6 capacity

Xingu of Georeferenced Social and Environmental Information (Raisg) • Support to the participation of and ISA’s Geoservices area. four collaborators in national and international events and in • Technical Cooperation Agreement professional training. signed between ISA and the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG)’s • Xingu Strategic Management Centro de Inteligência Territorial Council in full operation, established (Center for Territorial Intelligence) as the program’s highest decision- to implement actions aimed at making body. environmental analysis and to develop predictive models of deforestation • Team’s strategic reflection process, and impacts of infrastructure works carried out with ISA’s Strategic and public policies. Management Council as a basis for planning the next five-year plan. Amazon Network of Georeferenced Social and Socio-environmental Policy & Law Environmental Information (Raisg)

• Participation in legal proceedings in • The training of the technical team defense of the ISA. on the Google Engine platform within the MapBiomas Amazônia project • Active participation in internal task definitely raised the network’s forces, including all ISA programs analytical capacity, not only within on gender, holistic security and the scope of the project, but also to institutional security. work with new relevant topics such as fire and fire scars. • A policy aimed at protecting children and adolescents is in the process of • Organization of the network’s annual being drawn up. meeting for strategic planning and evaluation in São Paulo, with • The process of moving to new the participation of all member headquarters in Brasilia, with larger organizations: FAN (Bolivia), Imazon spaces for events and greater and ISA (Brazil), Gaia (Colombia), interaction with the public, has EcoCiencia (Ecuador), IBC (Peru), started. Provita and Wataniba (Venezuela).

Monitoring of Protected Areas Ribeira River Valley and Indigenous Peoples • First stage of elaboration of the • Creation of the Monitoring strategic plan for the Ribeira River Strategic Management Council, Valley Program (2020-2025). established as the program’s highest decision-making body, building • Discussion of the expansion of integrated planning frameworks ISA’s actions in the quilombola together with the Amazon Network national agenda with the National

40 Coordination of Articulation • The team organized two events of the Black Rural Quilombola at the Pinheiros Municipal Market, Communities (Conaq), in a round in São Paulo, for the valorization table held with representatives of of forest products. In the first, Conaq and the communities of the in August, three cooks, winners Ribeira River Valley. of a contest promoted by the municipality of Vitória do Xingu Negro River (Pará), presented their winning recipes. In December, the Festival • Implementation of three medium- pelos Povos da Floresta (Festival term projects: Strengthen the for the Peoples of the Forest), Sustainable Management of organized by ISA and the Origens Indigenous and Traditional Brasil® chain with support from the Territories to Ensure Rights, European Union, brought products Fight Deforestation and Promote from the communities the Ribeira the Sustainable Use of Forests, River Valley, in São Paulo, the Xingu, supported by the Rainforest in Mato Grosso and Pará, and the Foundation Norway; Management Negro River, in Amazonas and and Governance of Indigenous Roraima, which for years have faced

Lands in the Negro and Xingu River the challenge of building a positive estratégicos Objetivos Basins, supported by the Amazon relationship with the market to sell Fund; Strengthening Socio- their production of nuts, flours, Snack-ladies from Vitória biodiversity Value Chains in the spices, oils, honey and other items. do Xingu with chef Bela Territories of Diversity, supported by During the event, a chocolate made Gil in the event “From the Forest to the Snack”, at the European Union. with cocoa from the Yanomami São Paulo’s Pinheiros people was launched in partnership Municipal Market • Update of the Negro River Program with chocolatier De Mendes. Photo: Rafael Hupsel/ ISA Strategic Plan, prepared in 2015, for 2016-2020. • There were 1,249 insertions from ISA Conaq’s regional meeting in newspapers, websites, radio and in Quilombo Ivaporunduva, Communications & Relations TV. Of these, 42 were radio and TV in the Ribeira River Valley interviews. Eleven signed articles Photo: Ivy Wiens/ISA • In 2019, the number of ISA affiliates were published in newspapers and increased by 82% over the previous websites such as El País, Correio year (442) to almost 900. The goal Braziliense, Folha de S.Paulo, Le Monde is to reach 1,000 members in 2020. Diplomatique, Eco, Valor Econômico Donations have also grown by 65%. and Frankfurter Allgemeine.

41 Gender Task Force

• Created in the end of 2017, the Gender Task Force is made up of representatives from all ISA areas and programs. In 2018, a gender policy for ISA was implemented. In parallel, a hosting instance was created, independent of the task force. It is a space for listening and mediation in cases of embarrassment or harassment. In 2019, the task force worked on the second version of an orientation guide for coexistence agreements with local communities regarding gender.

42 ISA metrics

43

Offices and employees Altamira (PA) 14 Boa Vista (RR) 11 Brasília (DF) 23 Canarana (MT) 19 Eldorado (SP) 8 Manaus (AM) 1 São Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM) 9 São Paulo (SP) 79 Total 164

Projects monitored in 2018

Contracted before 2019 78 ISA metrics Contracted in 2019 56 Approved awaiting to be contracted 4 Under negotiation 5 Not contemplated 3 Total monitored projects 146

Publications 13

Documentation Photos indexed and added to the Image Bank 20,062 News indexed and added to the News Bank 8,205 Documents and books indexed and added to the Bibliographical Basis 398

Computing Users 187

: Computers 273 Calls to users 1,361 Calls to users (in hours) 769 (from the top down) top the (from Storage capacity 60Tb E-mail accounts 251 E-mail messages 4,766,410 Illustrations credits Illustrations © Maria Kislitsina/Noun Project; © Mat fine e Eleanor Bell/Noun Project; © Iconic/Noun Project; © ProSymbols/Noun Project; © Iconstock/Noun Project

45 News & specials 341 (of which NSAs 163 blog posts) Special reports in Medium 17 (7 in English) Videos published in YouTube 75 and posted in the website

ISA in the media Insertions (printed & digital media 1,249 and radio & TV) Obs.: with the outburst of fires in the Amazon, ISA gave 42 radio and TV interviews, including international vehicles such as BBC UK and Latin American radio stations

Social networks Facebook - likes 190,500 Instagram - followers 107,209 Twitter - followers 47,795 YouTube - subscribers 11,132

Websites Accesses Page views socioambiental.org 993,343 2,197,898 pib.socioambiental.org 2,989,054 5,196,497 : mirim.socioambiental.org 552,566 1,085,033 uc.socioambiental.org 476,229 708,701 (from the top down) top the (from ti.socioambiental.org 337,236 521,479 acervo.socioambiental.org 144,593 279,268 Illustrations credits Illustrations © Pantelis Gkavos/Noun Project; © Eucalyp/ Noun Project; © monkik/Noun Project; © Shumaylov/Noun Project

46 Partners

47

Xingu • Associação Indígena Xingu (Atix) • Associação Indígena Xipaya e Kuruaia Funding partners da Aldeia Kujubim • Associação Indígena Yarikayu • Amazon Forest Fund (AFF) • Associação Indígena Yudja Aldeia • Amazon Fund/BNDES Miratu Xingu (Aymix) • Association for Progressive • Associação PYJAHYRY Xipaya Communications (APC) • Centro de Organizações do Povo • Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Kawaiwete • Climate and Land Use Alliance (CLUA) • Conselho Ribeirinho do Xingu • Conservation International (CI) • Coordenação Regional do Xingu/ Funai • Dedicated Grant Mechanism (DGM) • Prefeitura de Altamira • Earth Alliance • Prefeitura de Brasil Novo • Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) • Prefeitura de Canarana • Euromonitor International • Prefeitura de Vitória do Xingu • European Union (EU) • Funbio Execution partners • Fundo Nacional sobre Mudança do

Clima - Ministério do Meio Ambiente • Agroicone Partners • Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation • Associação Brasileira do Rádio • Good Energies Digital (Abradig) • Instituto Bacuri • Associação Rede de Sementes • Instituto Clima e Sociedade (ICS) do Xingu • Instituto Consulado da Mulher • Associação Terra Indígena Xingu • Natura Cosméticos S. A. (Atix) • Partnerships for Forests (P4F) • Associações dos Moradores das • Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) Reservas Extrativistas: Riozinho • Rock in Rio/Amazonia Live do Anfrísio, do Rio Iriri, do Rio Iriri • Royal Norwegian Embassy in Brazil Maribel, do Médio Xingu • World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) • Cooperativa Agroindustrial da Transamazônica (Coopatrans) / Local partners Cacauway • Coordenação Regional do Xingu/ • Associação dos Moradores das Funai Reservas Extrativistas do Riozinho • Greenpeace BR do Anfrísio, do Rio Iriri, do Rio Iriri • ICMBio Maribel, do Médio Xingu • Indigenous associations: Ahukugi; • Associação Indígena Aldeia Curuá Tapawia; Tulukai; Kisêdjê; Yarikayu; • Associação Indígena Aldeia Tukayá Supukuyawa Arakuni; Moygu • Associação Indígena Iakiô Comunidade Ikpeng; Kawaiwete; • Associação Indígena Kisêdjê Iakiô; Yudja of the Miratu Xingu Village • Associação Indígena Kuruatxe • Rhizomática • Associação Indígena Kuruaya Aldeia Irinapane Technical cooperation partners • Associação Indígena • Associação Indígena Moygu • Embrapa Agrosilvipastorial e Cenargen Comunidade Ikpeng • Imaflora • Associação Indígena Povo da • Instituto de Energia e Meio Ambiente Cachoeira Seca (Iema) • Associação Indígena Sapukuyawa • Laboratório de Sistemas Arakuni Fotovoltaicos do Instituto de Energia • Associação Indígena Tapawia e Ambiente da Universidade de São • Associação Indígena Tulukai Paulo (LSF- IEE/USP)

49 • Rede de Cooperação Amazônica (RCA) • Good Energies • Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso • Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation (Unemat - Nova Xavantina campus) • Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) • Universidade Federal de São Carlos • Royal Norwegian Embassy in Brazil (UFSCar) • Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Technical cooperation partners

Socio-environmental Policy & Law • Centro de Inteligência Territorial (CIT) da Universidade Federal de Funding partners Minas Gerais (UFMG) • Centro de Sensoriamento Remoto • Climate Alliance (UFMG) • European Union (EU) • Grupo de Economia do Meio • Fastenopfer Katholisches Hilfswerk Ambiente e Desenvolvimento • Ford Foundation Sustentável (GEMA-UFRJ) • Gesellschaft für Internationale • Instituto de Conservação e Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Desenvolvimento Sustentável da • Good Energies Amazônia (Idesam) • Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation • Instituto de Pesquisa da Amazônia • Instituto Clima e Sociedade (ICS) (Ipam) • Instituto da Humanidade • Instituto do Homem e do Meio • Instituto de Pesquisas da Amazônia/ Ambiente da Amazônia (Imazon) Norad • Joint Research Centre - European • OAK Foundation Ltd Commission • Porticus • Núcleo de Altos Estudos • Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) Amazônicos (NAE) da Universidade • Royal Norwegian Embassy in Brazil Federal do Pará (UFPA)

Activity partners Local partners

• Articulação dos Povos Indígenas do • Agentes Ambientais Indígenas da Brasil (Apib) TI Araribóia, Maranhão • Associação Brasileira de Ongs (Abong) • Coordenação da Comissão dos • Coordenação Nacional de Articulação Caciques e Lideranças Indígenas das Comunidades Rurais Negras da Terra Indígena Araribóia Quilombolas (Conaq) (CCOCALITIA), Maranhão • Federação das Organizações • Kanindé - Associação de Defesa Indígenas do Rio Negro (Foirn) Etnoambiental (RO) • GT Infraestrutura • Hutukara Associação Yanomami Amazon Network of • Observatório do Clima (OC) Georeferenced Social and • Observatório do Código Florestal (OCF) Environmental Information (Raisg) • Rede de Cooperação Amazônica (RCA) • Rede de ONGs da Mata Atlântica (RMA) Funding partners

Monitoring of Protected Areas • Good Energies and Indigenous Peoples • Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation • Norad Funding partners • Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN)

• Catholic Agency for Overseas Execution partners Development (Cafod) • Ford Foundation • InfoAmazonia

50 • Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da • Instituto Brasil a Gosto Amazônia (Ipam) • Instituto de Cooperativismo e Associativismo da Secretaria de Ribeira River Valley Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo (ICA) Funding partners • Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Cidadania do Vale do • Associação Bem-te-Vi Diversidade Ribeira (Idesc) • European Union (EU) • Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e • Good Energies Artístico Nacional (Iphan) • Instituto Técnico Federal de Registro Local & execution partners (IFSP) • Partnerships For Forests (P4F) • AES Tietê • SESC Registro • Agroicone • Slow Food • Associação Biodinâmica (ABD) • Universidade Estadual Paulista • Associação Quilombo Abobral (Unesp) – Registro campus Margem Esquerda, Associação • Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Quilombo André Lopes, Associação (UFSCar) – Sorocaba campus Partners Quilombo Bairro Galvão, Associação Quilombo Bairro Mandira, Associação Negro River Quilombo Bairro Morro Seco, Associação Quilombo Bombas, Priority partners Associação Quilombo Cangume, Associação Quilombo do Bairro • Associação Comunidade Waimiri Poça, Associação Quilombo Atroari (ACWA) Ivaporunduva, Associação Quilombo • Conselho Indígena de Roraima (CIR) Maria Rosa, Associação Quilombo • Conselho do Povo Indígena Ingarikó Nhunguara, Associação Quilombo (Coping) Pedro Cubas de Cima, Associação • Federação das Organizações Quilombo Pedro Cubas, Associação Indígenas do Rio Negro (Foirn) & their Quilombo Pilões, Associação affiliated associations Quilombo Piririca, Associação • Fundación Gaia Amazonas (Colombia) Quilombo Porto Velho, Associação • Hutukara Associação Yanomami (HAY) Quilombo Praia Grande, Associação • Wataniba Grupo de Trabajo Quilombo Sapatu, Associação Socioambiental de la Amazonia Quilombo São Pedro, Cooperativa (Venezuela) dos Agricultores Quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira (Cooperquivale), Local partners Equipe de Articulação e Assessoria das Comunidades Negras do Vale do • Associação Baniwa do Rio Içana e Ribeira (Eaacone), Movimento dos Cuiary (Abric) Ameaçados por Barragens (Moab). • Associação Comunidade Indígena • Ceiba Consultoria Ambiental Waimiri Atroari (Acwa) • DaSerra Ambiental • Associação das Comunidades • Fundação Florestal (FF/SIMA-SP) Indígenas do Baixo Rio Negro (Acibrn) • Fundação Instituto de Terras “José • Associação das Comunidades Gomes da Silva” do Estado de São Indígenas do Médio Rio Negro (Acimrn) Paulo (Itesp) • Associação das Comunidades • Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia Indígenas do Médio Tiquié (Acimet) Humana de Florestas Neotropicais • Associação das Comunidades • Iniciativa Verde Indígenas do Rio Aiari (Acira) • Instituto Auá • Associação das Comunidades

51 Indígenas do Rio Negro (Acirn) • Hwenama - Associação dos Povos • Associação das Comunidades Yanomami de Roraima Indígenas do Rio Xié (Acirx) • Nadzoeri • Associação das Comunidades • Organização Indígena da Bacia do Indígenas e Ribeirinhas (Acir) Içana (Oibi) • Associação das Comunidades • Organização Indígena dos Koripacos Indígenas Putira Kapuamu (Acipk) do Alto Içana (Oikai) • Associação das Mulheres Indígenas da • Taner Texoli - Associação Ninam do Região de Taracuá (Amirt) Estado de Roraima • Associação das Mulheres Indígenas de • União das Mulheres Indígenas do Rio Pari-Cachoeira (AMIPC) Ayarí (Umira) • Associação das Mulheres Indígenas do • Wariró - Casa de Produtos Indígenas Distrito de Iauaretê (Amidi) • Associação das Mulheres Yanomami Funding partners Kumirayoma (Amyk) • Associação das Tribos Indígenas do • Agencia Española de Cooperación Alto Rio Tiquié (Atriart) Internacional para el Desarrollo • Associação de Desenvolvimento (Aecid) Sustentável Indígena da Região de • Aliança pelo Clima Taracuá (Adsirt) • Amazon Fund • Associação de Pais e Mestres • Associação Bem-Te-Vi Diversidade Comunitários (APMC) • Birkbeck, University of London • Associação do Conselho da Escola • Catholic Agency for Overseas Pamáali (Acep) Development (Cafod) • Associação dos Povos Indígenas • Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Waiwai (APIW) • Ethnologisches Museum Berlin • Associação dos Povos Indígenas • European Union (EU) Waiwai Xaary (APIWX) • Fundación Gaia Amazonas • Associação Escola Indígena Tukano • Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation Yupuri (Aeity) • Horizont3000 • Associação Escola Indígena • Humboldt Forum Utapinopona Tuyuka (Aeitu) • Instituto Arapyaú • Associação Indígena Baré do Alto Rio • Instituto Clima e Sociedade (ICS) Negro (Aibarn) • Iphan - Instituto do Patrimônio • Associação Indígena da Área de Artístico e Histórico Nacional Canafé e Jurubaxi (Aiacaj) • Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) • Associação Indígena de Barcelos • Royal Norwegian Embassy in Brazil (Asiba) • Society for Threatened Peoples • Associação Indígena do Balaio (Ainbal) • University College London (UCL) • Associação Kurikama Yanomami • Associação Wanasseduume Ye’kwana Execution partners • Associação Yanomami do Rio Cauaburis e Afluentes (Ayrca) • Confederação Brasileira de • Comunidades Indígenas de Pari Montanhismo e Escalada (CMBE) Cachoeira (Cipac) • Coordenadoria Regional da Funai • Coordenação das Organizações em São Gabriel da Cachoeira (CRRN/ Indígenas do Distrito de Iauareté Funai/SGC) (Coidi) • Garupa • Coordenação das Organizações • Instituto Chico Mendes de Indígenas do Tiquié e Uaupés Abaixo Biodiversidade / Ministério do Meio (Coitua) Ambiente (ICMBio / MMA) • GaleriAmazônica & ACWA - Associação • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Comunidade Waimiri Atroari Amazônia (Inpa)

52 • Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro • Kew Royal Botanical Gardens • Museu do Índio / Funai • Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi • Rede Rio Negro • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) • Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)

Technical cooperation partner

• Fundação Nacional do Índio (Funai) Partners Partners

53

Staff & Collaborators Staff

55

Executive Secretariat Documentation

André Villas-Bôas (executive secretary) Claudio Aparecido Tavares Tânia Matsunaga (assistent) Giovanna Coutinho Marra Leila Maria Monteiro da Silva Institutional Development Maria Carolina Botinhon de Campos Mariana Floria Baumgaertner João Pedro de Azevedo Maldos Rafael Dias Rios de Souza Margareth Nishyama Guilherme Vitória Ramoska

Administration Geoservices

Adriano Oliveira Faria Bonfim Cicero Cardoso Augusto Alessandra de Lima Alves Michelle Araújo de Lira Fábio Massami Endo William Pereira Lima Francisco Cleunilton M. de Souza Glauber Marques de Macedo Computing Guilherme Tadaci Ake

Jamerson Oliveira da Silva Antenor Bispo de Morais & Collaborators Staff Kamila Rebouças Sena David Rodrigues de Lima Acosta Luciana Andrade dos Santos Luiz Carlos da Silva Marcos Ely Finotti Maria do Carmo Rebouças Sena Xingu Maria Fernanda Parreira Barros Maria Pereira dos Santos Adryan Araújo Nascimento Renata Pereira Braga Ana Alves De Francesco Reulis Adriano de Jesus André Villas-Bôas Rosana Aparecida Lino André Augusto Postigo Rosilene Dias de Moraes Benedito Alzeni Bento Sandra Mara Ribeiro Biviany Rojas Garzón Sara Andrade dos Santos Bruna Dayanna F. de Souza Sergio Marques Carolina Piwowarczik Reis Simone Alves Pereira Santos Cleudemir Peixoto Veronice Cardoso Matos Daniela Jorge de Paula Waldemir Brolio Dannyel Sá Pereira da Silva Deyvisson Felipe Batista Rocha Communications & Relations Edione de Sousa Goveia Eduardo Malta Campos Filho Alex Piaz Elis Araújo Anielle Souza da Silva Emilton Caxias Paixão Ariel Gajardo Eric Deblire Bruno Weis Erica Ieggli Clara Roman Fábio Garcia Moreira Gabriela Contolli Fabiola A. Moreira Silva Luiz Adriano dos Santos Fabrício Amaral R. dos Santos Mariana Chammas Felipe Barcelos Mariana Hessel Pantolfi Filipe Marques Maria Inês Zanchetta Flavia Costa da M. Nestlehner Marina Terra Rodriguez Machado Guilherme Henrique P. Carmo Patricia Siqueira Yannaconi Zuber Heber Queiroz Alves Roberto dos Santos Almeida Isabel Harari Sofia Lopes Peres Ivã Gouvea Bocchini Victoria Rodrigues Martins João Luis da Silva

57 Junior Micolino da Veiga Socio-environmental Policy & Law Karina Araujo Mariano Katia Yukari Ono Adriana de Carvalho Barbosa Ramos Lara Aranha da Costa Analuce Rojas Freitas Leonardo Moura Anna Beatriz Freitas Lazo Luiz Augusto Nery Pessoa Ciro Campos Luiz Fernando Borba Rodrigues Erick Mota Nascimento Reis Luiza Motta Campello Francisco das Chagas O. do Nascimento Marcelo Salazar Gabriela Almeida Fritz Marcelo Silva Martins Juliana de Paula Batista Maria Augusta M. Rodrigues Torres Leticia Maria de Freitas Leite Maria Beatriz Beltrão Márcio Santilli Maria Beatriz Ribeiro Mauricio Guetta Maria Euda de Andrade Milene Maia Oberlaender Marllisson Eriques Araujo Borges Nurit Rachel Bensusan Munir Younes Soares Oswaldo Braga de Souza Paulo José Pedroso Junqueira Paloma Costa Oliveira Renato Antunes Vianna Mendonça Renato Flavio R. Nestlehner Monitoring of Protected Areas Ricardo Abad Meireles Mendonça and Indigenous Peoples Rita de Cassia Chagas da Silva Roberto Sanches Rezende Antonio Oviedo Rodrigo Gravina Prates Junqueira Beatriz Moraes Murer Sadi Elsenbach Frederico José Coffani dos Santos Sara Cristófaro Sabanay Silia Moan Daniele Leal de Araújo Tathiana Solano Lopes Ítalo Rocha Freitas Thais Regina Mantovanelli Fani Pantaleone Ricardo Thaise Rodrigues Silvio Carlos Pereira Lima Filho Valter Hiron da Silva Junior João Ricardo Rampinelli Victor Cabreira Lima Selma Gomes Pereira Wemerson Ballester Silvia de Melo Futada Tiago Moreira dos Santos Collaborators: Amanda Horta, Ana Katherine Smith, Cláudia Araujo, Clayton Consultant: Sarah Frota Coelho, Danilo Ignacio Urzedo, Diogo de Oliveira Silva, Douglas Rodrigues, Amazon Network of Francco Antônio N. S. Lima, Fred Georeferenced Social and Mauro, Hélio Ricardo Alves, Jerônimo Environmental Information (Raisg) Kahn Villas-Bôas, João Carlos Mendes Pereira, João Paulo Denófrio, Jonathan Alicia Rolla Ângelo de Queiroz, Juan Doblas Prieto, Beto Ricardo Kauê José Felipe N. Candido de Souza, Cícero Cardoso Augusto Lilo Clareto, Luciano Langmantel Júlia Jacomini Costa Eichholz, Maria Cristina Fedrizzi, Maurício Torres, Natalia Guerrero, Collaborators: FAN (Bolivia), Imazon Natanael Lopes Machado, Pablo Molloy, (Brazil), Gaia (Colombia), EcoCiencia Raquel dos Santos, Roberto Valer, (Ecuador), IBC (Peru), Provita and Roberto Zilles, Rogério Lupo, Romeu Wataniba (Venezuela) Mattos Leite, Sofia Mendonça, Steve Schwartzman, Tatiane Ribeiro e Teddy Arturo Flores Meléndez

58 Ribeira River Valley Pieter-Jan van der Veld Renata A. Alves Fabiana Fagundes da Silva Renato Martelli Soares Frederico Viegas de Freitas Silva Sidnaldo dos Santos Ivy Wiens Thaissa Sobreiro Juliano Silva Nascimento Wizer de Oliveira Almeida Maurício Fabiano Biesek Raquel Pasinato Collaborators: Adeilson Lopes da Silva, Aline Scolfaro, Aline Iubel, Almir Collaborators: Andrew Toshio Hayama, de Oliveira, Ana Gita de Oliveira, Ana Ângela Biagioni, Anna Maria Andrade Maria Gomes, Ana Paula Caldeira Souto de Castro, Carolina Hilgert, Camila Maior, André Baniwa,Bernardo Flores, Mello, Deborah Lima, Crisante Silva, Bruce Albert, Bruno Marques, Camila Cristina Adams, Debora Rodrigues Sobral Barra, Cristina Silva, Deise Teixeira, Ederon Marques, Eduardo Lucy Montardo, Diego Rosa, Eduardo Malta, Edward Shore, Liliana Pires, Neves, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Lucia Munari, Michael M. Nolan, Estêvão Benfica Senra, Flavio CT Lima, Ocimar Bim, Patrícia Bustamante, Flora Dias Cabalzar, Geraldo Andrello,

Pedro Jovchelevich, Roberto Resende, Glenn Shepard Jr., Hanna Limulja, & Collaborators Staff Rodrigo Marinho e Sueli Berlanga Henyo Trindade Barretto Filho, Joana Autuori, Jose Ribamar Bessa Freire, Negro River Juan Gabriel Soler, Kristine Stenzel, Laure Emperaire, Lucia Hussak van Alessandra Jacobovski Velthem, Luciana Martins, Luiz Ribeiro, Alfredo Baniwa Luiza Garnelo, Majoi Gongora, Manuela Aloisio Cabalzar Carneiro da Cunha, Marcio Meira, Marta Azevedo, Mauro W. Almeida, Paulo Maia, Aparecida Fontes Rodrigues Pedro Lolli, Ralme Gischewski Borges, Beto Ricardo Raoni Valle, Rogerio do Pateo, Thiago Carla Dias Oliveira, Virginia Amaral, Viviane Kruel e Carlos Alexandre Demeterco William Milliken Carlos Barretto Claudino Amorim Felipe Reis Francis Miti Nishiyama Helder Perri Ferreira Heverton Pereira Ambrosio José Ignácio G. Gómez Juliana Lins Juliana Radler Lídia Montanha de Castro Ligia Martello Buchala Lucas Lima Marcílio Cavalcante Marcolino da Silva Marcos Wesley de Oliveira Margarida Murilo Costa Maria José Rocha Marília Garcia Senlle Marina Vieira Matthieu Jean Marie Lena Moreno Saraiva Martins Natalia Camps Pimenta

59 Editing Maria Inês Zanchetta English version Bias Arrudão Photo research and photo treatment Claudio Tavares Graphic design Roberto Strauss Page layout and Printing production Ana Cristina Silveira/Anacê Design Digital printing in June, 2020 (version in portuguese). Cover on 250g/m2 duodesign paper and core on 150g/m2 matte coated paper, 70 copies. Fonts: Barlow family Quilombolas take their scarlet eggplant harvest to Cooperquivale, in Eldorado, Ribeira River Valley Photo: Mauricio Biesek/ISA

Cover: #PovosdaFloresta, Vamos Continuar Resistindo (#ForestPeoples, We Shall Resist) campaign. Photo: André Klajmic/Prodigo