Indígenas Com Inscrição Homologada
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Prevalence of Enteroparasitosis in the Indigenous Communit Y of Mato Grosso, Brazil: a Look Into the Sanitation and Ethno-Development
Saúde e Pesquisa, Maringá (PR) DOI: 10.17765/2176-9206.2019v12n2p253-264 PREVALENCE OF ENTEROPARASITOSIS IN THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNIT Y OF MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL: A LOOK INTO THE SANITATION AND ETHNO-DEVELOPMENT Leonir Evandro Zenazokenae ABSTRACT: The intestinal parasitic diseases directly affect the qual- Enfermeiro. Egresso da Universidade do Estado de ity of life of indigenous populations, because of vulnerabilities they Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Tangará da Serra/MT, Brasil. experience. This study aimed to understand the prevalence of intes- tinal parasites among the Haliti-Paresí and relate with sanitation and Ana Cláudia Pereira Terças-Trettel ethno-development. It is a quantitative and cross-sectional study on indigenous Utiaritiland where reside the Haliti-Paresí, in the middle Doutora em Medicina Tropical IOC/Fiocruz, Brasil. region northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2015, from interview with application of semi-structured form and collection Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento of feces for coprological survey.Forty-three indigenous people partici- pated in the study, of an average age of 30.9 years old, mostly women, Doutor em Bioética pelo Centro Universitário São Camilo, Brasil. and a predominance of basic education. The prevalence of enteropar- asitosis was 46.6%, predominantly among men, reaching all adoles- Thalise Yuri Hattori cents, followed by children, without the influence of schooling in the rate of infection. Nine species were detected, being six pathogenic, Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Fed- Giardia duodenalis, Entamoebahistolytica, Ancilostomídeo, Blasto- eral da Grande Dourados - UFGD, Brasil. cystishominis, Hymenolepis nana and Rodentolepis nana, in addition to three non-pathogenic, Iodamoebabutschlii, Entamoeba coli and Mariana Atanaka Endolimax nana.The sanitation conditions, associated with cultur- Doutora em Saúde Pública pela Escola Nacional de al habits, point to the need for improvement in sanitation, since we Saúde Pública, Brasil. -
Modes of Dispossession of Indigenous Lands and Territories in Africa
Modes of Dispossession of Indigenous Lands and Territories in Africa Elifuraha I. Laltaika1 and Kelly M. Askew2 I. Background and context3 The 2003 Report of Working Group on Indigenous Populations/Communities (WGIP) of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) recognized the existence of multiple indigenous peoples in Africa primarily consisting of pastoralists (e.g., Pokot, Maasai, Barbaig, Karamajong, Samburu, Turkana, Afar, Borana, Tuareg, and Fulani) and hunter-gatherers (e.g., Batwa, Hadzabe, Ogiek and San). These peoples require access to land and water resources in their ancestral territories to pursue their legally protected ways of life per the 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). However, powerful transnational corporations and conservation organizations—both typically aligned with local political and economic elites—were already identified in the 2003 WGIP report as a threat to indigenous lands, resources and livelihoods: Dispossession of land and natural resources is a major human rights problem for indigenous peoples. They have in so many cases been pushed out of their traditional areas to give way for the economic interests of other more dominant groups and to large scale development initiatives that tend to destroy their lives and cultures rather than improve their situation. Establishment of protected areas and national parks have impoverished indigenous pastoralist and hunter-gatherer communities, made them vulnerable and unable to cope with environmental uncertainty and in many cases even displaced them. Large-scale extraction of natural resources such as logging, mining, dam construction, oil drilling and pipeline construction have had very negative impacts on the livelihoods of indigenous pastoralist and hunter-gatherer communities in Africa. -
Peoples in the Brazilian Amazonia Indian Lands
Brazilian Demographic Censuses and the “Indians”: difficulties in identifying and counting. Marta Maria Azevedo Researcher for the Instituto Socioambiental – ISA; and visiting researcher of the Núcleo de Estudos em População – NEPO / of the University of Campinas – UNICAMP PEOPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INDIAN LANDS source: Programa Brasil Socioambiental - ISA At the present moment there are in Brazil 184 native language- UF* POVO POP.** ANO*** LÍNG./TRON.**** OUTROS NOMES***** Case studies made by anthropologists register the vital events of a RO Aikanã 175 1995 Aikanã Aikaná, Massaká, Tubarão RO Ajuru 38 1990 Tupari speaking peoples and around 30 who identify themselves as “Indians”, RO Akunsu 7 1998 ? Akunt'su certain population during a large time period, which allows us to make RO Amondawa 80 2000 Tupi-Gurarani RO Arara 184 2000 Ramarama Karo even though they are Portuguese speaking. Two-hundred and sixteen RO Arikapu 2 1999 Jaboti Aricapu a few analyses about their populational dynamics. Such is the case, for RO Arikem ? ? Arikem Ariken peoples live in ‘Indian Territories’, either demarcated or in the RO Aruá 6 1997 Tupi-Mondé instance, of the work about the Araweté, made by Eduardo Viveiros de RO Cassupá ? ? Português RO/MT Cinta Larga 643 1993 Tupi-Mondé Matétamãe process of demarcation, and also in urban areas in the different RO Columbiara ? ? ? Corumbiara Castro. In his book (Araweté: o povo do Ipixuna – CEDI, 1992) there is an RO Gavião 436 2000 Tupi-Mondé Digüt RO Jaboti 67 1990 Jaboti regions of Brazil. The lands of some 30 groups extend across national RO Kanoe 84 1997 Kanoe Canoe appendix with the populational data registered by others, since the first RO Karipuna 20 2000 Tupi-Gurarani Caripuna RO Karitiana 360 2000 Arikem Caritiana burder, for ex.: 8,500 Ticuna live in Peru and Colombia while 32,000 RO Kwazá 25 1998 Língua isolada Coaiá, Koaiá contact with this people in 1976. -
Jenny Reddish1 Labrets: Piercing and Stretching on the Northwest Coast and in Amazonia
Jenny Reddish1 LABRETS: PIERCING AND STRETCHING ON THE NORTHWEST COAST AND IN AMAZONIA Abstract This article examines the practice of piercing and stretching the lip in order to accommodate a labret in two regions: the North American Northwest Coast (with historical examples from Tlingit groups) and lowland South America (utilizing ethnographic writings on Suya and Kayapo communities). Drawing on the recent ‘sensorial turn’ within anthropology, I suggest an approach which goes beyond considerations of the symbolism of body ornaments and analyses how the infliction of pain they involve can be manipulated to serve processes of social maturation and instil values such as the importance of flamboyant oratory. Labrets are seen here as efficacious devices for producing different kinds of social bodies. Keywords: body ornaments; Northwest Coast; Suya; Kayapo; Tlingit; sensorial anthropology. ADORNOS LABIALES: PERFORACIÓN Y ESTIRAMIENTO EN LA COSTA NOROESTE Y EN LA AMAZONIA Resumen Este artículo examina la práctica de perforar y estirar el labio con el fin de acomodar un adorno labial en dos regiones: la Costa Noroeste de Norteamérica (con ejemplos históricos de los grupos tlingit) y las tierras bajas de Suramérica (utilizando etnografías de los suya y kayapó). Con base en el reciente “giro sensorial” en antropología, se propone una aproximación que va más allá de las consideraciones simbólicas de los ornamentos corporales y analiza cómo el dolor causado por esos ornamentos puede ser manipulado para servir a procesos de maduración social e impartir valores tales como la importancia de la oratoria fastuosa. Los adornos labiales son vistos aquí como artefactos eficaces para producir diferentes clases de cuerpos sociales. -
Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 156/Monday, August 13, 2018
39894 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 156 / Monday, August 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Transport SIP to meet Infrastructure § 52.1020 Identification of plan. Requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2 * * * * * Subpart U—Maine NAAQS’’ at the end of the table to read (e) Nonregulatory. ■ 2. Section 52.1020(e) is amended by as follows: adding an entry titled ‘‘Interstate MAINE NON REGULATORY Applicable geo- State submittal Name of non regulatory SIP provision graphic or non- date/effective EPA approved date 3 Explanations attainment area date ******* Interstate Transport SIP to meet Infra- Statewide ............ 2/21/2018 8/13/2018, [Insert Federal This approval addresses Prongs 1 structure Requirements for the Register citation]. and 2 of CAA section 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS. 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) only. 3 In order to determine the EPA effective date for a specific provision listed in this table, consult the Federal Register notice cited in this col- umn for the particular provision. [FR Doc. 2018–17248 Filed 8–10–18; 8:45 am] Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the inadequacy of existing regulatory BILLING CODE 6560–50–P 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES, Falls mechanisms; or (E) other natural or Church, VA 22041; telephone 703–358– manmade factors affecting its continued 2444. If you use a telecommunications existence. The primary causes attributed DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR device for the deaf (TDD), call the to the decline of the hyacinth macaw Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339. include habitat loss and degradation Fish and Wildlife Service SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: (Factor A), hunting (Factor B), predation (Factor C), competition and low 50 CFR Part 17 Executive Summary reproduction rate (Factor E), and climate Why we need to publish a rule. -
Fire Probability in South American Protected Areas
Technical Note Fire probability in South American Protected Areas August to October 2020 South American authors: Liana O. Anderson, João B. C. dos Reis, Ana Carolina M. Pessôa, Galia Selaya, Luiz Aragão UK authors: Chantelle Burton, Philip Bett, Chris Jones, Karina Williams, Inika Taylor, Andrew Wiltshire August 2020 1 HOW TO CITE THIS WORK ANDERSON Liana O.; BURTON Chantelle; DOS REIS João B. C.; PESSÔA Ana C. M.; SELAYA Galia; BETT Philip, JONES Chris, WILLIAMS Karina; TAYLOR Inika; WILTSHIRE, Andrew, ARAGÃO Luiz. Fire probability in South American Protected Areas: August to October 2020. 16p. São José dos Campos, 2020.SEI/Cemaden process: 01250.029118/2018-78/5761326. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13727.79523 Contact: [email protected] Institutions Met Office Hadley Centre – United Kingdom Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alerta de Desastres Naturais - Brazil Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – Brazil This Technical Note was prepared with the support of the following projects: CSSP-BRAZIL - Climate Science for Service Partnership (CSSP) Brazil. Fund: Newton Fund MAP-FIRE – Multi-Actor Adaptation Plan to cope with Forests under Increasing Risk of Extensive fires Fund: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI-SGP-HW 016) PRODIGY BMBF biotip Project – Process‐based & Resilience‐Oriented management of Diversity Generates sustainabilitY Fund: German BMBF biotip Project FKZ 01LC1824A João B. C. dos Reis and Ana C. M. Pessôa were funded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq - 444321/2018-7 and 140977/2018-5, respectively). Luiz Aragão was funded by CNPq Productivity fellowship (305054/2016-3). Liana Anderson acknowledges EasyTelling, and the projects: CNPq (ACRE-QUEIMADAS 442650/2018-3, SEM-FLAMA 441949/2018-5), São Paulo Research Foundation – (FAPESP 19/05440-5, 2016/02018-2). -
Origem Da Pintura Do Lutador Matipu
GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO CARLOS ALBERTO REYES MALDONADO UNEMAT CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO DEP. RENÊ BARBOUR LICENCIATURA INTERCULTURAL INDÍGENA MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Barra do Bugres 2016 MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso- UNEMAT, Campus Universitário Dep. Est. Renê Barbour, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de graduado em Línguas, Artes e Literatura. Orientador: Prof.ª Drª. Mônica Cidele da Cruz Barra do Bugres 2016 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA MAIKE MATIPU ORIGEM DA PINTURA DO LUTADOR MATIPU Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Banca Avaliadora do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural – UNEMAT, Campus Universitário Dep. Renê Barbour como requisito para obtenção do título de Licenciado em Línguas, Artes e Literatura. Barra do Bugres, 28 de abril de 2016. BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________________ Prof.ª Drª. Mônica Cidele da Cruz Professora Orientadora _______________________________________________ Prof. Esp. Aigi Nafukuá Professor Avaliador _______________________________________________ Prof. Me. Isaías Munis Batista Professor Avaliador Barra do Bugres 2016 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho para minha esposa Soko Kujahi Agika Kuikuro, aos meus filhos, às famílias e filhos da comunidade. Através do conhecimento do meu povo Matipu, consegui realizar o trabalho e fortalecer a cultura para futuras gerações. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço aos dois anciões narradores da história do passado. Principalmente agradeço ao meu pai Yamatuá Matipu, reconhecido como grande flautista e cantor. Agradeço, ainda, Manufá Matipu, que me auxiliou durante a pesquisa sobre o conhecimento dos antepassados. Agradeço a toda minha família que fez o trabalho comigo, e também agradeço muita minha esposa Soko Kujahi Agika Kuikuro, meus filhos Amatuá Matheus Matipu, Kaintehi Marquinho Matipu, Tahugaki Parisi Matipu e Ariati Maiate Rebeca Matipu. -
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region
OAS/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 176 29 September 2019 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Situation of Human Rights of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region 2019 iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Situation of human rights of the indigenous and tribal peoples of the Pan-Amazon region : Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-6931-2 1. Indigenous peoples--Civil rights--Amazon River Region. 2. Indigenous peoples-- Legal status, laws, etc.--Amazon River Region. 3. Human rights--Amazon River Region. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.176/19 INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño Joel Hernández García Antonia Urrejola Margarette May Macaulay Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva Flávia Piovesan Executive Secretary Paulo Abrão Assistant Executive Secretary for Monitoring, Promotion and Technical Cooperation María Claudia Pulido Assistant Executive Secretary for the Case, Petition and Precautionary Measure System Marisol Blanchard a.i. Chief of Staff of the Executive Secretariat of the IACHR Fernanda Dos Anjos In collaboration with: Soledad García Muñoz, Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER) Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019 INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 INTRODUCTION 19 CHAPTER 1 | INTER-AMERICAN STANDARDS ON INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES APPLICABLE TO THE PAN-AMAZON REGION 27 A. Inter-American Standards Applicable to Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in the Pan-Amazon Region 29 1. -
The Genetic Profile of the Arawak-Speaking Yanesha
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MPG.PuRe AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 155:600–609 (2014) Between Andes and Amazon: the Genetic Profile of the Arawak-Speaking Yanesha Chiara Barbieri,1 Paul Heggarty,2 Daniele Yang Yao,1 Gianmarco Ferri,3 Sara De Fanti,1 Stefania Sarno,1 Graziella Ciani,1 Alessio Boattini,1 Donata Luiselli,1* and Davide Pettener1 1Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy 2Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 3Dipartimento di Medicina Diagnostica, Clinica e di Sanita Pubblica, Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy KEY WORDS mtDNA; Y chromosome; STR; South America; language ABSTRACT The Yanesha are a Peruvian population and one INDEL diagnostic for assigning haplogroups). who inhabit an environment transitional between the We uncover sex-biased genetic trends that probably Andes and Amazonia. They present cultural traits char- arose in different stages: first, a male-biased gene flow acteristic of both regions, including in the language they from Andean regions, genetically consistent with high- speak: Yanesha belongs to the Arawak language family land Quechua-speakers and probably dating back to (which very likely originated in the Amazon/Orinoco Inca expansion; and second, traces of European contact lowlands), but has been strongly influenced by Quechua, consistent with Y chromosome lineages from Italy and the most widespread language family of the Andes. Tyrol, in line with historically documented migrations. Given their location and cultural make-up, the Yanesha Most research in the history, archaeology and linguistics make for an ideal case study for investigating language of South America has long been characterized by percep- and population dynamics across the Andes-Amazonia tions of a sharp divide between the Andes and Amazo- divide. -
Protected Areas Or Threatened Areas? the Endless Gold Rush in The
Protected areas or threatened areas? The endless gold rush in the Indigenous Lands and Conservation Units of the Amazon Protected areas or threatened areas? Advisory Board The endless gold rush Ricardo Sennes (President) in the Indigenous Lands Marcos Lisboa Mariana Luz and Conservation Units Sergio Leitão of the Amazon Scientific Board Study carried out by Instituto Escolhas Rudi Rocha (President) Ariaster Chimeli General Coordination Bernard Appy Larissa Rodrigues (Instituto Escolhas) Fernanda Estevan Technical Coordination Izabella Teixeira Carlos Alberto Manso (Federal University of Ceará) Instituto Escolhas carries Marcelo Paixão Researchers out studies and analyses Marcos Lisboa Felipe Bastos (Federal University of Ceará) about the economy and Ricardo Abramovay Rodolfo Finatti (Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte) environment so as to make Contributors development possible Board of Auditors Marta Salomon (Agência Rubrica) Plínio Ribeiro (President) Fernando Furriela Instituto Escolhas Zeina Latif São Paulo, February 2021 Protected areas or threatened areas? The endless gold rush in the Indigenous Lands and Conservation Units of the Amazon Instituto Escolhas 3 The endless gold rush in the Indigenous Lands and Conservation Units of the Legal Amazon Area covered by prospecting requests for Belgium 2 countries like 6,2 gold mining within Indigenous Lands and Belgium, or 40 cities million hectares Conservation Units in the Legal Amazon. like São Paulo Belgium Switzerland Area covered by prospecting requests for Switzerland 1 country like 3,8 gold mining within Conservation Units in the Switzerland, or 7 million hectares Legal Amazon. cities like Brasília Area covered by prospecting requests for 1 state like Sergipe, or 2,4 gold mining within Indigenous Lands in the Sergipe 20 cities like Rio de million hectares Legal Amazon. -
Living in Territorial Solidarity Entwicklungsperspektiven 111
Inspiration from Indigenous Peoples Living in territorial Solidarity Entwicklungsperspektiven 111 ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Clarita Müller-Plantenberg Lateinamerika Dokumentation 9 783737 609364 Living in territorial Solidarity Inspiration from Indigenous Peoples Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Clarita Müller-Plantenberg Herausgeber Dieter Gawora Lateinamerika - Dokumentationsstelle Kassel 2021 Entwicklungsperspektiven Nr. 111 Kassel 2021 © 2021, kassel university press, Kassel httpV://kup.uni-kassel.de ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 DOI: https://doi.org/ doi:10.17170/kobra-202102183281 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Diese Veröffentlichung – ausgenommen Zitate und anderweitig gekennzeichnete Teile – ist unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen International (CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de) lizenziert Titelfoto Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Ashaninka leader Benki Piyãko teaching children of the Upper Juruá River, Brazil Umschlaggestaltung Dieter Gawora Layout Sven Lämmerhirt Universität Kassel FB 05 Nora-Platiel-Str. 5 34127 Kassel Tel.: 0049 561 804 3385 x Die Debatte über Entwicklungsperspektiven steht überall auf der Tages- ordnung. Einseitig an wirtschaftlichem Wachstum orientierte Vorstellungen haben verheerende materielle, soziale und psychische Auswirkungen in Lateinamerika, Afrika und Asien, aber auch in Europa und den USA. Obwohl das am Wirtschaftswachstum orientierte Konzept längst kritisiert wurde, ist es nach wie vor für die Richtung unserer wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen nach innen und außen maßgeblich. x Die Kritik muss mit konkreten Entwicklungsperspektiven für eine humanitäre Entwicklung verbunden werden. -
HLA Antigens in South American Lndians
TissueAntigens (1980),16,368-376 HLA Antigens in South American lndians Francis L. Blackl, Lee Lucas Berman1 and Yvone Gabbay2 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale Vniversity School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, V.S.A. and 2Instituto Evandro Chagas,Fundação Servicos de Saude Publica, Belém, Pará, Brasil New HLA data for the Tirio, Parakanâ, Kayapo and Mapuche tribes, as well as supplementary data for the Waiâpi are presented. Taken together with previously published information on South American lndians, these typings show a remarkably homogeneous gene pool with a restricted range of polymorphisms and a further restricted set of haplotypes. Receivedfor publication 14 january, revised,accepted 29 May 1980 In this report we present data on histo- Carib languageand their culture has charac- compatibility types from eight endogamous teristics commonly associated with the populations of five cultural and four Caribs. The capture of women from neigh- linguistic groups living in Brasil and Chile. boring tribes has been an established The number of specimens tested is small in practice. some instances, but when this is so a sub- stantial part of the endogamous unit is Kaxuyana: The Kaxuyana speak another represented. Coupled with previously pub- Carib language. According to Frikel (1970) lished data, these figures offer a consistent they are the survivors of several severely and reasonably comprehensive picture of depopulated tribes of the lower Trobetas the polymorphisms at the first three histo- River. Since 1970 they have lived adjacent compatibility loci in South American to the Tiriyo and roere has been some Indians. intermarriage. Waiãpi (Wayampi, Oyampi, Oiampi, Material Wajapi): Seventeen individuaIs have been Populations included in our study, comprising most of the population of the village of Molokopote Tiriyo (Trio): This group comprises S9 (1°2S'N, S3°S2'W).