www.berkshirecf.org/vitalsigns
Welcome to Berkshire’s Vital Signs, part of a major Berkshire’s Vital Signs is not designed to be the “final word” on the issues new project for the Berkshire Community Foundation. it addresses. Importantly we now need to know what people, businesses, public bodies and local groups think about the evidence and priorities; where Our intention is that Vital Signs will inform the they think Berkshire is doing well and where they want charitable efforts by development of effective community philanthropy donors and civil society groups to be focussed for most effect. in our area by providing a ‘health check’ on key local Publication of Berkshire’s Vital Signs is just the beginning of an on-going issues informed both by national statistics and local process of discussion. We will be working hard to address our community’s vital issues by applying philanthropic resources to vital knowledge and experience. projects and are aiming to report our progress towards addressing these This Vital Signs report provides the data that will inform issues in future Vital Signs reports. Berkshire Community Foundation’s activities and impact and: • reports on the vitality of Berkshire’s communities using a range of nationally gathered statistics and evidence from local experts • identifies the priority issues that present the most significant challenges and opportunities for change • describes how civil society organisations, i.e. charities, community groups and social enterprises – are involved in addressing identified priorities • suggests how community philanthropy can best respond
861,900 the population 20% of Berkshire Berkshire has areas in the top 20% of UK deprivation, but scores consistently well in quality of life surveys £554,000 the total of Berkshire Community Foundation grants in 2012
We look forward to hearing from you Please read it, share it and then let us know what you think by joining us in the conversation. see back page How is Berkshire doing?
This report shows how we think Berkshire is doing in Executive Summary relation to twelve key themes. The grades indicate Berkshire has many positive aspects; beautiful countryside, vibrant businesses and priorities for action. They are based partly on how we are scores highly on measures of well-being. The richness of its history is reflected in doing in relation to the UK, but also on our assessment of an enviable array of heritage sites including some of the most striking historical the local situation. buildings in the UK. Much of the county displays a good overall quality of life. Crime rates, such as youth offending and re-offending, are low, together with infant mortality, teenage Vital Signs Theme Grade conceptions and suicides. In recent decades, Berkshire’s economy has been shaped Work and local economy B by some of the most vibrant businesses in the country and ‘The Place Survey’ also shows high levels of satisfaction amongst residents. Getting Started C The gap between rich and poor The gap between rich and poor D Taking county-wide statistics and indicators at their face value, it would be easy to Housing and homelessness D conclude that Berkshire was doing well. In many instances, this is actually true and should be celebrated. However, in other areas, county-wide statistics mask strong Safety and crime D variations in the fortunes and experience of people in neighbouring urban and rural areas across the county. Learning C This stark inequality is by far the most challenging conclusion of this research and Arts and culture B proves that local data should always be checked rather than relying on county- Strong communities B wide data only. Local data reveals that in relation to all 12 Vital Signs themes, there are examples of significant deprivation in parts of Reading, Slough, Maidenhead and Environment D Newbury. Health and wellbeing B In some cases the levels of deprivation in specific neighbourhoods within Berkshire equals, or exceeds, those in the most challenged wards in the country. The ‘Gap Local Themes for Berkshire: between the Rich and Poor’ section of this report identifies a number of almost Civil Society Organisations D exclusively urban wards as performing badly against all seven Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD); employment; income; child poverty; health; education, older Young People D people’s poverty and crime.
Sub Region Report Card – comparisons to National
Bracknell West Windsor & Berkshire Forest Reading Slough Berkshire Maidenhead Wokingham
Economy Economic scale B B A A A B B Productivity A A A A A A A Economic change C D A D E A D Industrial structure A A A A A A A Business & enterprise A C A A A A B Skills & qualifications A B C E A A A Labour market A A C D A A A Society Knowledge workers A B B D B A A Prosperity A A B D A A A Deprivation A A D D A A A Inequality A B D B B B A Health A B C C A B A Crime D B E E C D A Environment Housing affordability D D D C E E D Floorspace change C C D C A D B Connectivity B B A A D B B Services A B B C B A A Amenities B C A A D B C Natural environment D D E E B D D
Source – Local Futures Urban deprivation and rural isolation While a number Berkshire’s residents feel a strong sense of community, many Vital Signs grades – what they mean do not. Social isolation is a considerable concern which is only likely to worsen Theme grade Priority grade as population ageing continues to increase the number of vulnerable people A A within society. Grades are used within Berkshire’s Vital Signs report to give an indication of Many of Berkshire’s young people fare well in comparison to their peers elsewhere, how urgently we think action needs to be taken in relation to a theme, or however this merely masks the degree of urban deprivation and rural isolation priority. The grades are awarded in part on the basis of how the area is doing within some areas of the county – particularly within Slough, Reading and relative to the rest of the UK. However we also take into account three other West Berkshire. factors in awarding grades, namely: Education is a significant issue in some areas, especially urban areas suffering • Our local research and knowledge into particular issues affecting Berkshire multiple deprivations. Urgent cross-sector action is required to re-engage • The views of our stakeholders (donors, grantees, partner organisations) young people, particularly those who are not in education, employment or training (NEETs). • The significant differences between affluence and deprivation that exist between wards which can only be truly understood by looking at ward level Disadvantage in Berkshire is not an exclusively urban phenomenon. A number of rather than Unitary Authority. problems can be identified as particularly significant in rural areas of the county, As people become involved in Vital Signs we expect to increase our such as: knowledge about what is happening in Berkshire, and what local people • lack of access to services, opportunities, amenities and subsequent social regard as important. The grades will be changed to reflect this learning. isolation exacerbated by poor public transport The table below summarises what each of our grades means: • poor broadband connectivity that affects the viability of businesses and limits access to new forms of service provision and social connectivity A Everything is great. Let’s keep things that way!
• poor housing in some areas, including no central heating (which is responsible B Things are going well, but we can make them better for high levels of fuel poverty) C The situation is OK, but could be improved Housing, crime and disability D Things aren’t going very well. We should take action as soon as possible Housing and homelessness is particularly complicated in Berkshire. Affordability and availability of housing is a serious issue, as the county is one of the most E Things are going very badly. We must act now! expensive areas of the UK in which to live. While the general picture across Berkshire is mixed in relation to crime and anti- social behaviour, problems persist, particularly in the more deprived urban areas. Civil society organisations can play a key role in diverting young people from crime and anti-social behaviour and support improvement in this area. There are areas of significant need for people with disabilities, including learning difficulties and/or mental health issues across the county, together with vulnerable communities who need the support services that civil society organisations can help provide.
The role of civil society organisations Most civil society organisations are struggling due to the impact of public spending cuts, and while they cannot bridge the increasing funding gap, they may be able to help some organisations adapt to change. The sustaining of crucial existing services makes much more sense than restarting new projects or services that have ceased, while retaining staff also allows organisations to more easily rebuild when the economy improves. Civil society has lost a significant amount of strategic grant funding. It is therefore more important than ever for community philanthropists to act together, and to take a more strategic, long-term view. Strategic longer-term funding will support interventions with a more sustainable impact, possibly working in partnership around a specific issue.
Sub Regional Scorecard The Local Futures Audit draws on quantitative data which helps to paint a picture of life across the six unitary authority areas. The findings are summarised opposite. The scorecard uses an ‘A’ to ‘E’ scale to provide a high level analysis of Berkshire across a range of economic, social and environmental indicators, where ‘A’ places the sub region in the top 20% of 53 British sub regions, and ‘E’ places the sub region in the bottom 20% (the performance of the six Berkshire unitary authorities is compared to 408 Local Authority Districts nationally). While earnings and productivity are high, unemployment in parts of Berkshire is a significant issue.
Work and local economy How we are doing B
The rise in unemployment is one of the most publicised What civil society organisations can do consequences of the economic crisis. It affects most sections of society and has an impact on nearly all of the Young People There are a wide variety of civil society organisations trying to help young people other issues addressed here. Changes in funding has the into work, either targeting particular vulnerable groups or with employability as potential to draw resources away from those who are most their main focus. Changes to the way funding has been organised has deprived vulnerable, face multiple barriers, and have the greatest many of these organisations of vital resources. Community philanthropists could need of support. This is where civil society and community help to fill the gaps in provision, particularly where the Work Programme has failed to deliver. philanthropists should be concentrating their efforts. Vulnerable groups Productivity, employment and earnings within Berkshire Civil society organisations that support particular groups will have an up-to-date are high and the county is affected to a lesser degree than knowledge of the impact of unemployment on the people they are helping. many others by the knock-on effect of recent austerity Community philanthropists should tap into this intelligence to inform their measures. Berkshire has obvious physical and social assets funding decisions. that make it an ideal location for business. Thriving civil Workless Households society organisations are part of this, and can also help Civil society groups are particularly good at helping those furthest from employment towards work. Supporting families dealing with the considerable to ensure that the benefits of economic development are and wide ranging consequences of long-term unemployment is also a significant shared by all Berkshire’s residents. part of their role. There are a number of groups that work specifically with families to become more self-sufficient by helping them to tackle the isolation they suffer. Levels of employment in Berkshire Carers There are many good carers in Berkshire and Civil society organisations are ideal mechanisms for providing support and helping them to juggle work and caring. Many carers have low, or no, qualifications and a key preventative activity is working with young carers, giving them time to study and have a social life,
A rea Name E mployment: rate (March 2013) E conomically active (March 2013) Unemployment: 16-24 (2013) (June 2013) Unemployment: (1yr+) (2013) LT (June 2013) Unemployment: (5yr+) LT (June 2013) Unemployment: res in wrkless hhld (2009) Benefits: Incapacity benefits ( A ugust 2012) in preparation for work. Bracknell Forest 79.9 84 2.63 21.14 0.35 10.6 35.2 Self-Employment Reading 71.9 75.6 2.73 30.62 0.16 13.1 47.73 The public sector in Berkshire is introducing funding to support people into Slough 70.5 76.2 4.3 29 0.16 14.3 52.7 self-employment. Civil society can play a role in this in a number of ways: West Berkshire 78 82.3 2.18 24.77 0.33 11.4 35.15 • Preparing their service users, usually vulnerable groups, by ensuring stability, Windsor and self-esteem, basic skills etc 78.4 80.7 2.39 23.34 0.32 9.3 30.78 Maidenhead • Referring them to relevant support Wokingham 80.8 83.7 1.55 20.45 0.44 8.7 25.53 A growing number of organisations are creating social enterprises that employ their Source – Local Futures own service users. Development towards self-employment can be part of this. GVA and GDP Civil society organisations make a significant contribution to GVA - contributing as much as the construction industry, nationally. The contribution of volunteers’ Vital Statistics activities, even if measured at minimum wage, would be worth £600m p.a.
Several areas within Reading have long term unemployment in excess of 38%.
Case Study Wokingham Job Support Centre
The Wokingham Job Support Centre is a local charity that provides assistance, expertise and resources to people seeking employment.
On-site facilities provide job hunters with everything they need to apply for jobs, including newspapers, computers, internet access, telephones, fax machines, photocopiers, and even stationery. In addition, their team of trained volunteers are on hand to provide help and advice, guiding potential employees through the search and application process. These advisers have a broad variety of skill sets, with a range of experience within their respective fields.
The Centre also runs a variety of workshops to help applicants hone important skills, such as CV preparation and interview techniques, as well as helping older clients discover new potential careers opened up by their years of experience. These services are offered free, with the organisation relying entirely upon grants and donations to fund it. Immigration has increased across the county – especially in Slough and Reading.
Getting started How we are doing C
Berkshire is seen as a transition county for many migrants, Population change (1991/2011) with employment opportunities being the main driver. Immigration has increased across the county, with Bracknell Forest 20% particular concentrations in Slough and Reading. Reading 22% It is evident that those areas which are experiencing Slough 28% the highest rates of population growth (i.e. Slough West Berkshire 15% and Reading) are also displaying the greatest stress Windsor and Maidenhead 14% with relation to other key indicators, such as Housing, Wokingham 15% Skills and Employment. Source – Local Futures New migrant populations could be seen as competing for jobs – especially low-skilled jobs - which could lead Population across Berkshire to social tensions and unrest.
What civil society organisations can do A rea Name 2011 2001 C hanges 2001 to 2011 Foreign born population Foreign born as percentage of population
Refugees Bracknell Forest 113,200 109,700 3.2 14,911 13% This is an area where Civil Society groups can provide effective and specific support. Reading 155,700 144,700 7.6 38,620 25%
New residents Slough 140,200 120,600 16.3 54,652 39% Over 6,000 voluntary groups and charities work within Berkshire, many of whom West Berkshire 153,800 144,500 6.4 13,913 9% will ease the transition of new residents into local communities. Specialised Windsor and groups will often help with very specific support needs, such as health. 144,600 133,500 8.3 25,126 17% Maidenhead
Wokingham 154,400 150,300 2.7 19,058 12%
Source – Migration Observatory, University of Oxford
Foreign born population within Berkshire
Bracknell Forest 14,911 98,289
Reading 38,620 117,080
Slough 54,562 85,548
West Berkshire 13,913 139,887
Windsor and Maidenhead 25,126 119,474
Wokingham 19,058 135,342
Vital Statistics Foreign born population UK born population Source – Migration Observatory, University of Oxford 39% of Slough’s population was born abroad.
Case Study Slough Refugee Support
Slough Refugee Support is a charity committed to helping all asylum seekers and refugees in Slough to achieve their rights and settle with dignity into a new community. It provides relief from poverty, the preservation and protection of physical and mental health, and the improvement of education for asylum seekers and refugees from over 45 countries. The main activities offered include drop-in advice sessions, job clubs, a refugee forum and classes in English and sewing.
During 2012, the charity dealt with over 200 drop-in sessions, 656 immigration enquiries, 339 benefit-related cases, 193 people with indefinite leave to remain and 114 clients using the job club. 51 clients have refugee humanitarian protection status.
The type of interventions and assistance provided has been predominantly preparing immigration applications and assisting with welfare benefit issues. During 2011-12 the charity had 138 volunteers of whom 48 were service users. Berkshire’s overall affluence masks significant levels of local deprivation.
The gap between rich and poor How we are doing D
Inequality is a key issue for Berkshire. There is a stark Income in berkshire: total average (2010/2011) contrast between the affluence of some communities and the deprivation in others. Community philanthropy – Bracknell Forest 32,800 the use of wealth to address local social issues – is well Reading 27,600 established in the county and has a clear role to play in Slough 23,900 bridging the gap between its residents’ quality of life. West Berkshire 34,100 Windsor and Maidenhead 42,900
Wokingham 37,000 What civil society 1in3 National 27,400 Children in some areas of Source – Local Futures organisations can do Berkshire live in poverty according to the BERKSHIRE IMD (average score) 2010 Pockets of Deprivation Children’s Society Bracknell Forest 9.58 Because Berkshire is generally perceived as an Reading 20.63 affluent county, it is important to study statistics at ward level as well as Unitary Authority level. Slough 24.1 West Berkshire 9.99 Urban Wards The evidence suggests inequality reduces quality of life for both rich and poor in Windsor and Maidenhead 8.85 an area. For civil society and philanthropists this may suggest the need to focus Wokingham 5.47 on pockets of deprivation. The Index of Multiple Deprivation; average SOA score provides a weighted average figure for the levels of deprivation in a given area. The IMD consists of 7 separate weighted indices (Education Rural Wards 13.5%, Employment 22.5%, Crime 9.3%, Health 13.5%, Housing 9.3% & Income 22.5% Living The majority of Rural issues, i.e. broadband and public transport, require Environment 9.3%). The higher the rank figure, the higher the deprivation level. Super Output Areas (SOAs) are statistically standard areas with varying numbers per ward (usually around significant funding from the public sector. Perhaps the most appropriate 15 SOAs per ward). They allow standard comparison between areas based on number of households. contribution from civil society would be community transport. Source – Local Futures
Slough IMD (average score) 2010
Baylis and Stoke 27.93 % Britwell 29.40 20 Central 27.83 Several areas of Berkshire are within the top 20% Chalvey 34.34 for deprivation in the UK. Cippenham Green 16.33
Cippenham Meadows 20.87
Colnbrook with Poyle 24.59
Farnham 22.83
Foxborough 25.72
Haymill 19.02 Vital Statistics Kederminster 23.29 Langley St Mary’s 16.37 The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Upton 20.03 score in some areas of Slough is 34. Wexham Lea 24.94 Source – Local Futures
Case Study Bracknell Food Bank
The Bracknell Forest Food Bank provide nutritionally balanced, emergency food supplies for people in need within the Bracknell Forest area. Individuals and families in crisis are referred to the Food Bank by a wide range of local agencies and organisations, where they are given food packs containing enough food for three days. All food is donated by local people and businesses.
Since its launch in 2009, the Bracknell Food Bank has supported 8,600 adults and children – 95% of whom live in the Bracknell Forest area. The latest figures show that in May 2013, the Food Bank gave 3.6 tonnes of free food to 472 children and adults – three times as many as in May 2012, when it supported 160. Berkshire is one of the least affordable areas in the UK in which to live.
Housing and homelessness How we are doing D
Housing and homelessness issues paint a particularly Average house prices in Berkshire complicated picture in Berkshire. Affordability and availability of housing is a serious issue in the county. There is also the need for philanthropic investment to support action on issues such as fuel poverty in small villages, or homelessness in urban centres such as Slough. A rea Name House prices: average (Jan-Mar 2013) House prices: change (LT) (Mar 2003- Mar 2013) House prices: change (ST) (Mar 2012- Mar 2013) A ffordability: score (2012) Hhld tenure: owner occupied (2011) Hhld tenure: rented (2011) Unfit stock: total (2006) What civil society organisations can do Bracknell Forest 260,870.21 25.66 4.72 76.67 68.48 29.23 1.82 Reading 231,604.13 28.1 2.57 76.13 54.84 42.37 3.53 Fuel Poverty Slough 210,704.59 36.92 3.09 83.49 52.7 44.96 3.53 Although many of the solutions are about providing more energy efficient homes, civil society can offer advice to help people access benefits relating to fuel West Berkshire 306,651.44 37.94 9.64 69.32 69.67 27.56 3.57 poverty. It can also bring together local agencies to tackle the implications of fuel Windsor and 450,505.15 56.56 10.19 63.73 68 29.44 0.97 poverty such as poor health, to raise awareness and make referrals. Maidenhead Quality of Housing Wokingham 312,258.19 26.78 2.76 72.19 79.73 18.22 2.09 A number of recent reports describe the impact of living in sub-standard rented Source – Local Futures accommodation on vulnerable groups. There is a clear role here for civil society, and especially for organisations that focus on a particular group, such as the Affordability SCORE (2012) disabled. Advocacy between tenant and landlord might be a key service. Bracknell Forest 76.67
Homelessness Prevention Reading 76.13
VCS have a unique understanding of vulnerable groups. They work holistically Slough 83.49 and have the inclination and freedom to be innovative and flexible. Public sector services are, by contrast, much less so. West Berkshire 69.32 Windsor and Maidenhead 63.73 Vacant Properties Berkshire’s Unitary Authorities and others are working to address this issue. Wokingham 72.19
However, there may be a greater role for civil society in supporting their work. Note: The most affordable areas have the highest score. This indicator is an official Performance Indicator. Property prices are an overall average of property Care Leavers prices covering detached; semi-detached; terraced and flats/maisonettes in a local authority area. Leaving a care or supported environment is a daunting process for young people, and The average house price is an average taken over four quarterly house price data releases. they require on-going support to achieve stability. They are 3 times more likely to Earnings data is in the form of residence-based gross weekly. Data issued in August 2013. offend, 4 times more likely to have mental health issues, 5 times less likely to do well Source – Local Futures at school and 8 times more likely to be excluded. 20% of all homeless people are care Empty homes in berkshire leavers and support in securing suitable accommodation is a vital need for this group.
1262 936
Bracknell Forest Reading 1575 Slough 1844 West Berkshire Vital Statistics Windsor and Maidenhead Wokingham House prices across Berkshire have increased 622 by an average of 35% in the last 10 years. 1242 Source – Empty Homes 2012
Case Study Slough Homeless Our Concern
Slough Homeless Our Concern – known as SHOC - tackles homelessness and social exclusion, within a safe, friendly and non-judgmental environment. Their clients are either homeless, threatened with homelessness or in inadequate accommodation. The organisation aims to provide clients with the knowledge and tools that will help them to re-integrate back into society and become useful members of the community.
Their day centre is the only one in the Slough area giving support to the most vulnerable members of the community, and covers a 20 mile radius. Around 40 people per day use the service which offers housing advice as well as hot food, clothes, shower and laundry facilities.
SHOC average around 80 new clients each year and find accommodation for around 100 people, many of whom need continued support to maintain their tenancies. SHOC have served over 7,000 hot lunches and have provided over 1,200 advice sessions related to housing and benefits. Civil society organisations can play a key role in diverting young people from crime and anti-social behaviour.
Safety and crime How we are doing D
The general picture across the county is mixed in relation Offences across Berkshire (2011/2012) to crime and anti-social behaviour. There is scope for improvement, particularly in the more deprived urban Area Name Offences: Offences: Offences: Offences: total burglaries violent crimes vehicle crimes areas. The role of civil society organisations in diverting (pop) (pop) (pop) (vehicles) young people from crime and anti-social behaviour is Bracknell Forest 23.28 1.65 10.07 7.48 a key area where philanthropy can support continued Reading 55.52 8.68 19.35 26.34 improvement. Slough 64.95 10.11 22.63 33.61
West Berkshire 30.28 3.64 10.91 11.33 What civil society organisations can do Windsor and Maidenhead 38.67 5.51 11.64 18.02 Wokingham 15.76 2.6 4.93 5.14 Types of Crime Rising crime rates are always a concern, and it is important that all parts of the Source – Local Futures community work together to prevent it. Partnership organisations can bring together the business, community, voluntary and statutory sectors to reduce crime Crime: score (2011/2012) and anti-social behaviour. Civil society organisations work with young people at Bracknell Forest 61.1 risk and support parents, carers and guardians to help change attitudes and behaviour. Reading 145.72 The highest incidences Slough 170.48 Urban Wards of crime seem confined West Berkshire 79.47 The highest incidence of crime seems to be to particularly vulnerable confined to particularly vulnerable communities. communities. Windsor and Maidenhead 101.49 Tackling the issue requires co-ordinated effort Wokingham 41.38 between the Unitary Authorities, the police and civil society organisations. Berkshire has a crime and This indicator provides an index of the total number of offences per 1,000 resident population. community safety plan and it is essential that those communities affected Total offences include theft from vehicles; dwelling burglary; robberies and violent offences. The index is to the GB average, providing a figure which is relative to the national trend. The lower by crime are involved in the plan through their voluntary organisations and the score therefore, the better the crime rate community groups. Civil society organisations are particularly skilled at mobilising a Source – Local Futures community’s voice on crime. The preventative work those organisations do ensure communities remain a safe place to live. How could crime be prevented or reduced Hidden Crime in your community Public education and support for the victims of these types of crimes are areas where the community and voluntary sector can be very effective in complementing 2% 4% statutory services. 7% Police Presence Community and 9% Neighbourhood Involvement Addressing Youth Issues Law Enforcement and 41% 16% Punishment Reforms Social Policy Vital Statistics Nothing can be done Perception and Fear Some areas of Reading and Slough are 12% in the top 40% for crime in the UK. Source – BCF Community Survey 2013
Case Study Aik Saath – Together as One
Aik Saath was established in the late 1990s, in response to gang violence between young Asian people in Slough. As a result, the founders of the organisation believed that young people needed to lead the efforts to resolve this conflict. Aik Saath has now evolved from a response to violent conflict into a charity which proactively promotes community cohesion, primarily through activities led by young people for young people.
Many of the activities the group has delivered have taken place against a national backdrop of disturbances and civil conflict, making it even clearer why we should be so proud of our young volunteers. In the past year, 154 young people, from thirteen different ethnic backgrounds, volunteered to lead our work. The difference their training is making in schools, young people’s centres and the wider community is praised by teachers, youth workers, Local Authority representatives and Thames Valley Police. Although Berkshire performs well overall, some deprived urban areas show cause for concern.
Learning How we are doing C
Against a background of average or above average What civil society organisations can do educational performance in the county, there are quite different issues depending on geography. Deprived urban People with no qualifications This measure is strongly correlated to disadvantaged areas across the county areas share issues of under-performance, and it is here where there is a strong link to the lack of basic skills such as literacy and that philanthropic action to support re-engagement with numeracy. Activities that tackle barriers to learning and aspirations, and learning is most needed. encourage participation and volunteering are important, as is a focus on the more disadvantaged communities. Literacy and Numeracy Qualifications across Berkshire Many civil society organisations offer basic skills provision, but even the larger
ones are suffering from the current crisis in funding. In addition, organisations that work with vulnerable groups, such as the disabled, those with learning difficulties or ex-offenders, should be able to complement their core service with basic skills provision. This would assist them in supporting
A rea Name GC S E s: (res) (20010/11) NVQ: 2 below (res) (January- December 2012) NVQ: 3 (res) (January- December 2012) NVQ: 4+ (res) (January- December 2012) Skills and quals (res): score (January- December 2012) individuals towards stability. Emphasis could be placed on working in partnership Bracknell Forest 88.4 17.22 22.69 32.95 105.19 to connect services. Reading 76.2 13.49 15.47 46.13 101.63 Bullying Slough 82.9 16.59 18.12 33.63 95.31 Community and voluntary sector organisations are well placed to support anti- bullying work in schools because they are working with large numbers of children West Berkshire 74.5 14.59 22.4 35.98 106.77 and young people in a range of settings. The types of intervention include: Windsor and 86.8 12.3 18.89 48.22 108.75 Maidenhead • Information, advice and support to parents
Wokingham 86.3 11.91 18.82 45.89 108.90 • Providing preventative information, strategies and peer support schemes directly to children and young people Source – Local Futures • Working with those who have been the victims of bullying NUMBER oF WORKING AGE POPULATION PER 100 with • Specialist work focussed on bullying prevention around homophobia, disability, no qualifications: (res) (january-December 2012) special needs and racism, young carers and domestic violence These interventions are also applicable to Civil Society Organisations. Bracknell Forest 5.94
Reading 7.82 Those Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEETs) Addressing the needs of this group requires cross-sector working. Civil Society Slough 11.28 Organisations are good at engaging excluded young people as part of a West Berkshire 5.83 preventative approach and can help young people gain confidence, self-esteem Windsor and Maidenhead 3.77 and basic skills.
Wokingham 4.3
Source – Local Futures
Civil Society Organisations Vital Statistics are good at engaging excluded young people Over 11% of young people in Slough as part of a cross-sector have no qualifications at all. approach.
Case Study ABC to Read
ABC to Read – Assisting Berkshire Children to read works with young people identified by their teachers as struggling to read.
The charity trains community volunteers as reading helpers who commit to supporting each child for at least three terms. They give children a brighter future, focusing on their success and building reading confidence. ABC to Read supports schools in the more deprived areas of Berkshire and those that have children who are falling behind. The children helped may lack support at home, have English as a second language, be in care, or have insufficient reading opportunities.
The aim is to help as many children as possible to improve their reading and enable them to achieve success in later education and confidently meet the challenges of adult life. Last year the group: supported over 350 children, mostly primary, in 60 schools; trained 50 volunteers and 30 parents to support pre-school children; assisted 4 schools to engage their own parent helpers. Berkshire residents are very satisfied with their cultural amenities, though access for vulnerable groups is an issue.
Arts and culture How we are doing B
Berkshire’s assets are undeniable, boasting spectacular Arts and culture buildings, a wealth of talent in fields ranging from music to the visual arts and an historical legacy that reflects its place at the heart of world history. Access to amenities can be an issue. Enabling people to experience and appreciate everything Berkshire has to A rea Name Libraries: usage () Satisfied: museums and galleries (2008) Satisfied: parks and open spaces (2008) Satisfied: parks and play areas () Satisfied: sport/leisure (2008) Satisfied: theatres/ concert/halls (2008) offer has long been a major focus of philanthropic action. Bracknell Forest 42.1 19.86 78.66 61 63.19 36.8 Reading 41.9 45.8 74.16 61.8 47.18 43.62
Slough 46.6 28.28 56.33 56.4 48.36 23.7 What civil society organisations can do West Berkshire 41 35.45 72.05 58.6 41.81 45.07 Windsor and 45.5 24.74 78.78 62.8 59.84 46.55 Access to Amenities (galleries, libraries, museums, Maidenhead theatres, cinemas, county shows, fetes) Wokingham 47.7 23.63 72.79 61.1 51.92 28.39 Participation is an important factor in general health and well-being, so barriers to access really matter. While public transport has a role to play in this, civil society Source – Local Futures can contribute through interventions that bring vulnerable groups, such as isolated older people, to the places where they can participate.
Vulnerable groups and localities Perhaps the main focus of philanthropy should be about supporting local groups Civil society has a role to use the arts as a means of achieving their aims, and also supporting groups in enabling vulnerable specifically using participatory art for social ends. groups to access places where they Using art to tackle deprivation, or using it to get people more interested and can participate. engaged in making and experiencing art are not mutually exclusive. Projects that address both are a more cost-effective investment and maximise social capital.
The arts can also play a role in the provision of therapy following a physical or mental trauma, and is frequently employed in the education and care of special needs children and adults.
Vital Statistics
70% of those asked graded their local facilities as either ‘good’ or ‘excellent’.
Case Study Jelly arts
Situated in Reading, Jelly is a charity group that celebrates and encourages the development and understanding of the creative arts. Events held throughout the year help to bring the creative arts to the general public, whilst a variety of workshops help Reading’s residents to discover and develop their own talents.
To help encourage the development of the arts, studio space and exhibition facilities are available to allow people to create and exhibit their own work. Jelly Tots, a pre-school club run every Tuesday during term-time, helps to encourage young children and develop their creative skills.
In the past year, Jelly has joined forces with Readipop to create Reading CAN, a new Culture and Arts Network supported by the Artswork as the Arts Council Bridge organisation for the South East, to bring artists, arts, and cultural organisations together to help co-ordinate and improve Reading’s cultural offerings for children and young people. Residents generally feel that Berkshire is a strong community, though isolation is an issue for some groups.
Strong communities How we are doing B
The overall impression is that people who live in Berkshire How to prevent Isolation and loneliness are happy with most things that contribute to an area’s community strength, although ‘working together’ and 10% ‘knowing neighbours’ are possible areas of concern. 7%
What civil society organisations can do Community Groups and Services Neighbourly Support 17% Isolation Family Support Infrastructure is important here, but there is also much that civil society can Greater Accessibility and Transport 67% do. Befriending services are particularly helpful, increasing participation, independence, health and wellbeing for vulnerable people. Isolation within society is likely to increase due to the ageing population, making such services even more important. Source – BCF Community Survey 2013 Democracy and local decision making Civil society organisations provide an important link between local people and How to encourage community engagement statutory organisations. The role of civil society “infrastructure organisations” can be particularly valuable in acting as a voice for the people they represent. 5% Trust and co-operation between local government, statutory services and 19% 11% civil society groups can be a valuable asset in helping to encourage greater engagement and participation in local decision making. Better Communication Lack of Community Spirit COMMUNITY SPIRIT 11% Community Social Groups Civil society organisations are good at bringing people together and can play and Volunteering a key role in improving their sense of community. This provides benefits for all 19% Local Parish Councils sectors of society and helps reduce isolation while improving participation and Other an overall sense of belonging. Unsure
35% 35% Source – BCF Community Survey 2013 of survey respondents, when asked, felt that community groups and volunteering could encourage Belonging - Levels of satisfaction within Berkshire better community engagement. Area Name NI 5 - NI 6 - satisfaction with local area Give unpaid help (2008) (2008)
Bracknell Forest 83.4 20.6
Reading 75.7 24 Vital Statistics Slough 63.6 16.7 West Berkshire 84.7 27.3 At least 50% of survey respondents, Windsor and Maidenhead 86.3 23.2 when asked, felt that isolation and Wokingham 87.5 27.1 loneliness is an issue in Berkshire. Source – Local Futures
Case Study Hurst Bowling Club
Hurst Bowling Club has been an integral part of the local community in Berkshire since 1747. The community group is committed to preserving and supporting Flat Green Bowls for members of the local community, especially older and infirm members who would otherwise be socially isolated. The Club aims to promote a cohesive society through a sport and leisure activity that allows males and females of all ages and physical abilities to compete in a social atmosphere.
The community project enables the very elderly and adults with additional needs to participate and interact with each other. The club also works in conjunction with other local charities to encourage those with mental health issues to take up the sport. All of the work to keep the green, grounds and equipment and to administer the club is carried out by volunteers. While Berkshire has some enviable rural countryside, its urban areas have a number of environmental issues.
Environment How we are doing D
Environmental issues present both strengths and How to improve local public spaces weaknesses. West Berkshire’s rural countryside is an obvious asset. However, rural areas are affected by issues 3% of access, while urban areas are more likely to be blighted by litter and graffiti. CO emissions are a concern, due to 24% 2 Address Issues of Littering the area’s motorways and its proximity to Heathrow. and Dog Fouling 36% Limit new developments / More Public Space Community Maintenance Projects and Use % Better facilities and maintenance 22 Other of residents aspired to 27%
improve the local natural 9% environment/open spaces. Source – BCF Community Survey 2013
how to improve community facilities What civil society organisations can do
10% CO2 Emissions It is difficult to see how civil society can play a significant role in tackling this issue 24% in terms of direct interventions to reduce emissions. However, environmental Increased Leisure groups campaigning for action to reduce emissions and promote public awareness 19% Improved Health Facilities may have a role to play. 11% Improved Library Services Derelict land and buildings Improved Schooling Within Berkshire, greater philanthropic support of a particular development may Other bring derelict land and buildings back into use. 10% 24% Unsure Litter and Fly Tipping
These issues relate to pride in the local area versus anti-social behaviour. 14% Civil society can play a leading role, with a number of good partnerships already Source – BCF Community Survey 2013 working to tackle these problems. Local amenities and transport While better public transport is needed, civil society can help with community transport schemes, befriending services and reducing isolation.
Vital Statistics
Over 72% felt that the public open spaces in Berkshire were either ‘good’ or ‘excellent’.
Case Study Five a Day Market Garden
The Five a Day Market Garden in Englefield, West Berkshire, is a community project that engages the rural and urban community by selling affordable, naturally grown produce. The project provides education focused on nature and fruit & vegetable production to children, adults and older people, who are able to experience a ‘market garden’ first-hand.
Five a Day Market Garden offers a range of opportunities for volunteers of all ages and abilities to learn about topics such as growing their own food sustainably, healthy eating and healthy lifestyles, enjoying and looking after wildlife and getting creative with environmental art. The beneficiaries of the project increase their social networks in the local area and enjoy the benefits of gentle exercise. Overall, Berkshire is a healthier place to live than most areas, though obesity and smoking remain issues of some concern.
Health and wellbeing How we are doing B
Berkshire is generally a healthy place to live. Some of Health across Berkshire the urban areas exhibit less healthy lifestyles, but this is concentrated in very specific areas. Overall Berkshire does much better than the rest of the country for health issues. verage What civil society organisations can do A rea Name Life expectancy: A (2008-2010) Standardised Mortality Ratio (2008) Mortality rate: cancer (2008-2010) Infant mortality rate (2008/10) E stimated: obesity (2006/08) E stimated: smoking (2010/11) E stimated: smoking (2010/11) Bracknell Forest 82.07 87 101.28 4.1 23.2 17.6 86.69 Fruit and VegETABLE consumption Reading 80.3 99 110.38 5.5 21.9 21.6 85.47 Projects which engage people in creative and holistic approaches to healthy eating, such as growing fruit and vegetables, creative cooking classes and food Slough 81.07 94 110.43 4.9 23.7 19.9 83.89 tasting sessions, have been successful in increasing interest in eating, cooking West Berkshire 82.31 87 97.61 2.9 23.7 16.3 86.14 and enjoying more healthy food. Windsor and 81.72 95 96.55 2.2 19.1 18.5 86.73 Alcohol deaths Maidenhead Civil society organisations can play a key role in educating and encouraging Wokingham 82.95 82 91.48 3.9 20.2 15.8 87.81 at-risk groups, while providing a vital link to statutory services. Source – Local Futures Binge drinking, obesity and smoking It is most important that civil society organisations work with, and understand, the groups that are most susceptible to these activities. Civil society organisations can help by providing advice and support; drop in facilities; improved awareness; healthy lifestyle campaigns and referrals to appropriate public services. 23% Organisations that focus on particular vulnerable groups work with them to build of people in some areas confidence, self-esteem and stability, all of which have a positive impact on these of Berkshire are obese. three issues.
Vital Statistics
Of those asked, almost 60% rated the health of people in the community as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’.
Case Study Creativity in Sport
Creativity in Sport works with local schools to provide support and guidance to young people with emotional and behavioural difficulties. Founded by former TVam fitness instructor Lizzie Webb and two-time Olympic silver medallist Debbie Flood, the group run a variety of fitness based courses, each with its own focus.
Their Life Skills Programme aims to help students experiencing emotional or behavioural difficulties, whereas the Motivation courses help engage pupils who lack the focus and drive to reach their academic potential. The Work out into Work courses, commissioned by Jobcentre Plus, gives those looking for work a chance to raise their confidence and self-esteem.
The team also lead weekly fitness sessions for senior citizens, as well as assisting Thames Valley Police in their Youth Violence Project. In 2008, the group started the Body Rocks project, a scheme that allows young people taking part in their sessions to gain an accredited fitness training qualification. Public spending cuts and the current economic climate are taking their toll on civil society organisations, curtailing many much needed services.
Civil Society Organisations How we are doing D
Civil society organisations are struggling due to the how to improve Civil Society Organisations impact of public spending cuts and the move towards contracting, which can disadvantage smaller groups. Although Philanthropy cannot bridge the increasing 17% gap in funding, it can perhaps help some organisations adapt to change. Charitable Grants Encourage more Local Philanthropy Influencing Policy 50% 17% What civil society organisations can do Supporting Local Community Groups Support for existing services Other Sustaining much needed existing services is a crucial role for philanthropists, and is 2% much more cost effective than restarting new projects or services that have ceased to operate. Retaining staff also allows organisations to more easily rebuild when 15% the economy improves. Source – BCF Community Survey 2013 Short term and core funding Community philanthropists should consider a more strategic approach to their giving, perhaps working in partnership around a specific issue. Strategic longer-term Survey respondents’ top three aspirations funding will support interventions with a more sustainable impact. for berkshire communities The role of grants To build Stronger Ties Between Civil society has lost a significant amount of strategic grant funding that has 52% Local People in your Community not been replaced. It is, therefore, more important than ever for community To tackle the exclusion of those philanthropists to act together, and to take a more strategic, long-term view. disadvantaged people living 31% on the edge of the community
To improve the Safety 29% and Prevent Crime
To improve the 28% As grant funding reduces, Housing Affordability a more strategic, longer To tackle People’s Isolation 27% term view is becoming To improve Health increasingly vital. and Wellbeing 27%
To improve Education and Skills 26%
To improve the Local Natural Environment and/or Open Spaces 22%
To tackle the Current Financial Downturn that the Economy 22% has been Experiencing Vital Statistics To reduce Unemployment 22%
To improve Arts, Culture and Heritage 8% 66% of local groups surveyed had seen their funding reduced. Source – BCF Community Survey 2013
Case Study Slough CVS
Slough Council for Voluntary Services supports local charities within the Slough area. The charity is an association of local groups who elect an official to manage the organisation. CVS offers a wealth of advice and training for small organisations, helping to set up new charities, establish an effective workflow, looking for suitable volunteers and employees, managing finances and funding opportunities, and connecting groups that can help one another.
These services help small, yet vital, charities to avoid failure due to lack of experience or resources. The group also enables charities to be part of the town’s decision making processes, through various forums held throughout the year. SCVS also holds forums specifically for organisations that deal with young people and children, and are the lead body in the Transforming Local Infrastructure Project, a group effort being undertaken by several local organisations. Many young people in isolated rural communities or pockets of urban deprivation face very challenging conditions.
Young People How we are doing D
Nationally, young people face high levels of unemployment Youth unemployment in Berkshire and the reprocussions that are associated with this. Area Name C- Unemployment Area Name C- Unemployment Young people in Berkshire also face challenges growing up (16-24) (2011) (16-24) (2011) within isolated rural communities in West Berkshire or in Bracknell Forest 6.2 West Berkshire 5.71 the pockets of urban deprivation in Reading and Slough. Reading 5.58 Windsor and Maidenhead 5.89 Slough 7.95 Wokingham 4.87 However young people in Berkshire do actually fare Source – Local Futures significantly better than their peers elsewhere. Children in Poverty in Berkshire
What civil society organisations can do Unemployment A wide range of civil society organisations are trying to help young people into work, either targeting particular vulnerable groups, or with employability as stimated percentage percentage stimated percentage stimated their main focus. However, the consolidation of previous employability funding Reading name Ward E of children in poverty 2012 E stimated number of children in poverty 2012 Slough name Ward E of children in poverty 2012 E stimated number of children in poverty 2012 into the single Work Programme has deprived many of these organisations of Mapledurham 27 5% Langley St Mary's 307 18% vital resources. Community philanthropists can help to fill the gaps in provision - Thames 178 7% Upton 366 19% especially where the Work Programme has failed to deliver. South Lake 102 10% Cippenham Green 449 19%
Poverty Peppard 207 10% Kedermister 526 22% Child poverty is closely associated with unemployment, particularly with Loddon 250 12% Haymill 558 22% workless households. The most important interventions focus on helping vulnerable individuals and families to overcome barriers to work. Bulmershe and Whitegates 246 14% Farnham 617 23% Park 367 18% Foxborough 588 26% Learning Caversham 532 24% Cippenham Meadows 822 26% Civil society organisations are particularly good at working with vulnerable young people, dealing with issues such as self-esteem, basic skills and barriers to education. Abbey 398 25% Wexham Lea 793 26% Redlands 337 26% Central 863 27% Health Katesgrove 453 29% Baylis and Stoke 953 27% It is most important that civil society organisations work with, and understand, Church 827 37% Chalvey 878 29% the groups that are most susceptible to health issues. Civil society organisations can help by providing advice and support; drop in facilities; improved awareness; Westwood 35 5% Britwell 854 31% healthy lifestyle campaigns and referrals to appropriate public services. Birch Copse 149 8% The 2011 census shows Slough had the Purley on Thames 125 9% highest proportion of people under 19 in the South East at 29%. Pangbourne 56 11% 8% Theale 103 16% of 16-24 year olds Calcot 365 17% in Slough are Tilehurst 385 18% unemployed. Kentwood 542 22%
Southcote 501 26% Vital Statistics Battle 661 27% Minster 531 28% The percentage of children living in poverty is 30%, Norcot 727 30% or higher, in some areas of Reading and Slough. Whitley 1103 34% Source – End Child Poverty
Case Study Britwell Youth and Community Project
Britwell Youth & Community Project has been supporting and developing opportunities for children and young people since 1959. Support is given to young people who are at risk of being excluded from school, or of falling into the criminal justice system.
The club provides diversionary activities for young people, providing them with opportunities to work alongside others of different ethnicity, age and background, thus building respect for others.
By enabling young people to participate in non-formal learning and leisure time activities, the club has a significant impact - helping young people to fulfil their potential and make a positive contribution to the community in which they live. Tell us your priorities
Your opinions matter
Name ...... My theme gradings are: Address ...... Vital Signs Theme Grade (A to E) ...... Work and local economy ...... Getting started ...... The gap between rich and poor Email...... Housing and homelessness (Must be completed) Safety and crime Which of the following terms describes your perspective on the issues raised within Berkshire’s Vital Signs? Learning (You may choose more than one) Arts and culture I am a… Strong communities C haritable donor with an individual, corporate or trust fund or donation Environment Occasional charitable giver Health and wellbeing Grant recipient Civil Society Organisations Local resident Young People Community or voluntary sector worker (paid or voluntary) Private Sector representative Vital Signs grades – what they mean Public Sector representative Other (state) A Everything is great. Let’s keep things that way! ...... B Things are going well, but we can make them better My three priorities for Berkshire would be: C The situation is OK, but could be improved 1 ...... D Things aren’t going very well. We should take action as soon as possible 2 ...... E Things are going very badly. We must act now! 3...... ✃ Thanks for your help! Please return this survey form to Berkshire Community Foundation, 1650 Arlington Business Park, Theale, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4SA. Alternatively, complete this exercise online at www.berkshirecf.org/vitalsigns
Data Protection Act 1998 Thank you for taking part in this survey. The information you supply will be stored electronically and used by us to inform further work on Berkshire’s Vital Signs. We will not publish individual responses without permission or supply personal information to third parties.
Berkshire Community Foundation would like to thank the University of Reading for their support in producing this report.
If you would like to know more about Berkshire’s Vital Signs, please contact:
Berkshire Community Foundation 1650 Arlington Business Park, Theale, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4SA Telephone: 0118 930 3021 Fax: 0118 930 4933 Email: [email protected] Website: www.berkshirecf.org
Connecting people who care with causes that matter. Registered Charity Number 294220