Ming Wang Whilst Studying Painting in the 1970'S, I Began Learning Chinese Music
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Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart 王⾠威 编辑 Version 1 Compiled by WANG Chenwei 2021-04-29 26-Musician Orchestra for SCO Composer Workshop 2022 [email protected] Recommendedabbreviations ofinstrumentnamesareshown DadiinF DadiinG DadiinA QudiinBb QudiinC QudiinD QudiinEb QudiinE BangdiinF BangdiinG BangdiinA XiaodiinBb XiaodiinC XiaodiinD insquarebrackets ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ 2Di ‹ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ [Di] ° & ˙ (Transverseflute) & ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ¢ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ b˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ s˙ounds 8va -DiplayerscandoubleontheXiaoinForG(samerangeasDadiinForG) -ThischartnotatesmiddleCasC4,oneoctavehigherasC5etc. #w -WhileearlycompositionsmightdesignateeachplayerasBangdi,QudiorDadi, -8va=octavehigher,8vb=octavelower,15ma=2octaveshigher 1Gaoyin-Sheng composersareactuallyfreetochangeDiduringthepiece. -PleaseusethetrebleclefforZhonghupartscores [GYSh] ° -Composerscouldwriteonestaffperplayer,e.g.Di1,Di2andspecifywhentousewhichtypeofDi; -Pleaseusethe8vbtrebleclefforZhongyin-Sheng, (Sopranomouthorgan) & ifthekeyofDiislefttotheplayers'discretion,specifyatleastwhetherthepitchshould Zhongyin-GuanandZhongruanpartscores w soundasnotatedor8va. w -Composerscanrequestforamembranelesssound(withoutdimo). 1Zhongyin-Sheng -WhiletheDadiandQudicanplayanother3semitonesabovethestatedrange, [ZYSh] theycanonlybeplayedforcefullyandthetimbreispoor. -ForeachkeyofDi,thesemitoneabovethelowestpitch(e.g.Eb4ontheDadiinG)sounds (Altomouthorgan) & w verymuffledduetothehalf-holefingeringandisunsuitableforloudplaying. 低⼋度发⾳ ‹ -Allinstrumentsdonotusetransposednotationotherthantranspositionsattheoctave. -
Three Millennia of Tonewood Knowledge in Chinese Guqin Tradition: Science, Culture, Value, and Relevance for Western Lutherie
Savart Journal Article 1 Three millennia of tonewood knowledge in Chinese guqin tradition: science, culture, value, and relevance for Western lutherie WENJIE CAI1,2 AND HWAN-CHING TAI3 Abstract—The qin, also called guqin, is the most highly valued musical instrument in the culture of Chinese literati. Chinese people have been making guqin for over three thousand years, accumulating much lutherie knowledge under this uninterrupted tradition. In addition to being rare antiques and symbolic cultural objects, it is also widely believed that the sound of Chinese guqin improves gradually with age, maturing over hundreds of years. As such, the status and value of antique guqin in Chinese culture are comparable to those of antique Italian violins in Western culture. For guqin, the supposed acoustic improvement is generally attributed to the effects of wood aging. Ancient Chinese scholars have long discussed how and why aging improves the tone. When aged tonewood was not available, they resorted to various artificial means to accelerate wood aging, including chemical treatments. The cumulative experience of Chinese guqin makers represent a valuable source of tonewood knowledge, because they give us important clues on how to investigate long-term wood changes using modern research tools. In this review, we translated and annotated tonewood knowledge in ancient Chinese books, comparing them with conventional tonewood knowledge in Europe and recent scientific research. This retrospective analysis hopes to highlight the practical value of Chinese lutherie knowledge for 21st-century instrument makers. I. INTRODUCTION In Western musical tradition, the most valuable musical instruments belong to the violin family, especially antique instruments made in Cremona, Italy. -
Printer-Friendly Receipt
Printer-Friendly Receipt https://www.musicalamerica.com/news/printarticle.cfm?sid=41537&ci... Wu Man's Pipa Spotlighted with Taipei Chinese Orchestra By Clive Paget , Musical America November 12, 2018 Wu Man, pipa player extraordinaire and founding member of the Silk Road Ensemble, was named Instrumentalist of the Year by Musical America in 2013. Five years on, her Carnegie Hall mainstage appearance with the internationally acclaimed Taipei Chinese Orchestra was both a chance to hear why, and, with the orchestra presenting four representative works in their U.S. premieres, the perfect introduction to the repertoire. Forgive the digression, but for those unfamiliar with the sound and makeup of a “Chinese Orchestra,” here’s a crash course. First, there are a number of key similarities with their Western cousins, chiefly the use of cellos and double basses to create the lower string sounds, but also the inclusion of harp and a common deployment in the percussion of timpani, cymbals, and tam tam. Then there are the similar but different instruments, like the bamboo flutes (the zhongdi and the dadi ), and an array of Chinese percussion, some of it familiar perhaps from “exotic” 20th-century scores like Turandot . Lastly, there are the uniquely Chinese instruments. An array of plucked lute-like instruments that include the pipa , the liuqin , the zhongruan, and the daruan (defined by their different sizes and different numbers of strings) sit alongside hammered and plucked dulcimers and zithers like the yangqin and the guzheng , which add to the characteristically glittering mid-range sound of the orchestra. At the apex of the sound sit the erhus , a phalanx of gentle two-string fiddles (held on the lap and bowed low down) that essentially take the place of violins and violas. -
Acmr V21n1 2015.Pdf
ACMR Newsletter http://acmr.info/ Association for Chinese Music Research 中國音樂研究會通訊 MembershipVolume 21, numberDues 1 June 2015 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT It is my great honor to welcome you to the spring 2015 issue of ACMR Newsletter as the new president of ACMR. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our outgoing president Lei Ouyang Bryant for her leadership over the past three years. Special thanks also go to Charlotte D’Evelyn for her many years of work as secretary. ACMR has continued to grow in recent years, thanks to the dedication of past and present officers, as well as your continued support. We had a great meeting in Pittsburgh last November, with two perfor- mance presentations by members Po-wei Weng (on Beijing opera percussion) and Yuan-Yu Kuan (on erhu playing in Jiangnan sizhu). Slightly over a dozen of us also enjoyed a Chinese dinner at Sichuan Gourmet in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh before the meeting. The Rulan Chao Pian Prize for the best article on Chinese Music and the Barbara Barnard Smith Chuen-Fung Prize for the best student paper on Chinese music were also presented Wong at the meeting. We will continue to explore creative formats for future ACMR meetings, and, as always, we welcome your input. ACMR officers have been busy working on a number of matters, including applying for non-profit status, developing an online membership renewal system, creating a new format for ACMR Newslet- ter, and enrolling our two publications, ACMR Reports and ACMR Newsletter, in a new RILM online Inside this issue: music journals collection, among others. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 310 3rd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2019) Research on the Inheritance and Development of Sichuan Qingyin* Ya Zhang College of Music Sichuan Normal University Chengdu, China Abstract—Taking the inheritance of Sichuan Qingyin as the research object, this paper explores how to inherit and carry II. THE CHANGE OF INHERITANCE WAY forward Sichuan Qingyin in today's society through the analysis Since the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Qingyin has undergone of its inheritance mode, purpose, change of songs and change of many social changes, such as the 1911 Revolution, the May audience groups. 4th Movement and the War of Resistance against Japan. Some amateurs started full time to make ends meet. They either took Keywords—Sichuan Qingyin; contemporary environment; cultural inheritance a family as a team, or combine freely as a team, or "adopting girls" wandering in major cities and towns, known as "family group" and "nest group". At first, apprentices came to master I. INTRODUCTION to learn art. Masters used the method of oral and heart-to-heart Sichuan Qingyin prevailed during the reign of Qianlong in teaching. Masters taught and sang one phase orally, and the Qing Dynasty. It centered on Luzhou and Xufu, and spread apprentices imitated and sang one phase along. Although this all over towns and villages. Originally known as pipa singing way of inheritance is primitive, the master could teach and yueqin singing, it is a traditional form of music in Sichuan. apprentices personally. The apprentice could master the It has both the name of elegance and the meaning of Qingyin. -
Concert Report on "Golden Chinese Classics of the Century: Parade I"
Yangqin) gradually came in with repeating short Concert report on melodic fragments. Special sound effect was "Golden Chinese Classics produced by the Dizi blowing air across the mouth-hole without producing a specified pitch. of the Century: Parade I" At times flutter tonguing was also applied in 30 Nov 2002 (8pm) producing this kind of airy sound. The sound of Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall bird calls was also heard throughout the entire © 2002 by Helen Kin Hoi Wong movement, played by the small wind instruments Xun ( 塤). The highlight in the movement was the For the vast majority of Hong Kong sound of Yangqin. The third movement “ The Silk audiences, Chinese music is regarded as Worms Spinning Silk” featured the sound of wind “traditional” and conservative in its instruments (Dizi and Shao) with harmonics of compositional approach. The concert presented the bowed-strings (Gehu and Bass Gehu). The 4 th by the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra last month movement “Butterflies among the Flowers” proved otherwise. On 30 Nov 2002, the HKCO explored the different colours on the Zheng. The launched its first of 4 series of concerts organized final movement “The Insert World” incorporated by “Golden Chinese Classics of the Century”, the use of all instruments. Themes from the featuring works by Hong Kong composer previous movement reappeared again created an Doming Lam, Chinese composers Liu Xing, interplay which reflected the harmonious Wang Jainmin and Kuan Nai-chung, displaying a co-existence of all insects. mixture of traditional, contemporary and experimental styles. Following all kinds of exotic sounds from The Insect World , a standard concerto work was Under the baton of guest conductor Yu Feng, presented. -
Chmusic: a Traditional Chinese Music Dataset for Evaluation of Instrument Recognition
ChMusic: A Traditional Chinese Music Dataset for Evaluation of Instrument Recognition Xia Gong Yuxiang Zhu School of Music No.2 High School (Baoshan) of Shandong University of Technology East China Normal University Zibo, Chia Shanghai, China [email protected] [email protected] Haidi Zhu Haoran Wei Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Texas at Dallas Shanghai, China Richardson, USA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Musical instruments recognition is a widely used base on Chinese musical instruments recognition [18, 19], application for music information retrieval. As most of previous dataset used for these research are not publicly available. musical instruments recognition dataset focus on western musical Without an open access Chinese musical instruments dataset, instruments, it is difficult for researcher to study and evaluate the area of traditional Chinese musical instrument recognition. This Another critical problem is that researchers can not evaluate paper propose a traditional Chinese music dataset for training their model performance by a same standard, so results re- model and performance evaluation, named ChMusic. This dataset ported from their papers are not comparable. is free and publicly available, 11 traditional Chinese musical To deal with the problems mentioned above, a traditional instruments and 55 traditional Chinese music excerpts are Chinese music dataset, named ChMusic, is proposed to help recorded in this dataset. Then an evaluation standard is proposed based on ChMusic dataset. With this standard, researchers can training Chinese musical instruments recognition models and compare their results following the same rule, and results from then conducting performance evaluation. -
Portfolio of Compositions
Portfolio of Compositions Cheong Li PhD Thesis Music September 2013 PORTFOLIO OF COMPOSITIONS i Abstract This portfolio includes pieces for ensemble, solo instrument, voice and choir as well as electroacoustic music, which are products of research into various aspects and degrees of freedom and control within a composition. Through collaboration with performers from different backgrounds, the pieces explore elements of improvisation by means of a variety of methods: graphic and conventional notation, written and verbal instructions, choice of materials within a given framework, or freedom of structure with given materials. Music from different cultural backgrounds is discussed in this commentary, outlining how these influences may hint at different ways of approaching freedom and control in music. ii PORTFOLIO OF COMPOSITIONS Table of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................................................i Table of Contents...................................................................................................................ii List of Submitted Pieces........................................................................................................iv List of Submitted Audio Visual Contents..............................................................................v Audio CD ..............................................................................................................................v DVD.....................................................................................................................................vi -
Two Generations of Contemporary Chinese Folk Ballad Minyao 1994-2017
Two Generations of Contemporary Chinese Folk Ballad Minyao 1994-2017: Emergence, Mobility, and Marginal Middle Class A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN MUSIC July 2020 By Yanxiazi Gao Thesis Committee: Byong Won Lee, Chairperson Frederick Lau (advisor) Ricardo D. Trimillos Cathryn Clayton Keywords: Minyao, Folk Ballad, Marginal Middle Class and Mobility, Sonic Township, Chinese Poetry, Nostalgia © Copyright 2020 By Yanxiazi Gao i for my parents ii Acknowledgements This thesis began with the idea to write about minyao music’s association with classical Chinese poetry. Over the course of my research, I have realized that this genre of music not only relates to the past, but also comes from ordinary people who live in the present. Their life experiences, social statuses, and class aspirations are inevitably intertwined with social changes in post-socialist China. There were many problems I struggled with during the research and writing process, but many people supported me along the way. First and foremost, I am truly grateful to my advisor Dr. Frederick Lau. His intellectual insights into Chinese music and his guidance and advice have inspired me to keep moving throughout the entire graduate study. Professor Ricardo Trimillos gave frequent attention to my academic performance. His critiques of conference papers, thesis drafts, and dry runs enabled this thesis to take shape. Professor Barbara Smith offered her generosity and support to my entire duration of study at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. -
Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music
A clarinet (soprano) albogue tubes in a frame. USE clarinet BT double reed instrument UF kechruk a-jaeng alghōzā BT xylophone USE ajaeng USE algōjā anklung (rattle) accordeon alg̲hozah USE angklung (rattle) USE accordion USE algōjā antara accordion algōjā USE panpipes UF accordeon A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, anzad garmon widespread in the Indian subcontinent. USE imzad piano accordion UF alghōzā anzhad BT free reed instrument alg̲hozah USE imzad NT button-key accordion algōzā Appalachian dulcimer lõõtspill bīnõn UF American dulcimer accordion band do nally Appalachian mountain dulcimer An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, jorhi dulcimer, American with or without percussion and other instruments. jorī dulcimer, Appalachian UF accordion orchestra ngoze dulcimer, Kentucky BT instrumental ensemble pāvā dulcimer, lap accordion orchestra pāwā dulcimer, mountain USE accordion band satāra dulcimer, plucked acoustic bass guitar BT duct flute Kentucky dulcimer UF bass guitar, acoustic algōzā mountain dulcimer folk bass guitar USE algōjā lap dulcimer BT guitar Almglocke plucked dulcimer acoustic guitar USE cowbell BT plucked string instrument USE guitar alpenhorn zither acoustic guitar, electric USE alphorn Appalachian mountain dulcimer USE electric guitar alphorn USE Appalachian dulcimer actor UF alpenhorn arame, viola da An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly alpine horn USE viola d'arame required for the performance of a musical BT natural horn composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic arará form. alpine horn A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. BT performer USE alphorn BT drum adufo alto (singer) arched-top guitar USE tambourine USE alto voice USE guitar aenas alto clarinet archicembalo An alto member of the clarinet family that is USE arcicembalo USE launeddas associated with Western art music and is normally aeolian harp pitched in E♭. -
Listening to Chinese Music
Listening to Chinese Music 1 Listening to Chinese Music This article is an English translation of part of the book Listening to Chinese Music 《中國音樂導賞》edited by Chuen-Fung Wong (黃泉鋒) and published by the Hong Kong Commercial Press in 2009 as a project of the Chinese Music Archive of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. With the permission by the Chinese Music Archive, this article is uploaded onto the Education Bureau’s website for teachers’ and students’ reference. As for the recordings of selected music, please refer to the CDs accompanying the printed copy of the Chinese version. © The Chinese Music Archive, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form or by any means. 2 Contents Foreword…………………………………………………………………………………..5 Translator’s Preface……………………………………………………………………….6 Chapter 1 Modern Chinese Orchestra ............................................................................. 8 Section 1 The Rise of the Modern Chinese Orchestra ......................................................... 9 Section 2 Instruments Used in the Modern Chinese Orchestra .......................................... 10 Section 3 The Characteristics of Chinese Orchestral Music and Its Genres ....................... 11 Section 4 The “Improvement” of Chinese Instruments ...................................................... 13 Section 5 The Development of Modern Chinese Orchestra ............................................... 15 Listening Guide ................................................................................................................... -
A Guide for Educators and Parents
A GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS AND PARENTS © Singapore Chinese Orchestra 2016 1 USING THIS GUIDE Thank you for joining us at the Concert for Little Tots 2016 - Where’s My Doggie! 小豆豆音乐会 – 狗狗回来啊! We believe at the Singapore Chinese Orchestra that music plays an important role in the development of young children. Beyond musical ability, extensive studies have shown that exposure to the arts can shape your child’s creative capacities, which has wide- ranging positive impact on their overall development. To help you prepare your children for their upcoming concert experience, we have put together this guide to give you more information and context to the concert and Chinese Orchestra music. We hope that it provides useful context that will help you lead your children on the wonderful journey to life-long music appreciation. www.sco.com.sg 2 CONTENTS THE SHOW ………………………………… 3 BACKGROUND …………………………… 4 THE INSTRUMENTS • WIND …………….…………………….. 5 • BOWED STRING …………………….. 6 • PLUCKED STRING ………………….. 7 CONCERT ETIQUETTE …………………. 8 SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES • MOMO’S THEME …………….………. 9 • MAJOR VS MINOR SCALES ……….. 10 • CURWEN / GLOVER HAND SIGNS 11 ABOUT SCO ………………………………. 12 www.sco.com.sg 3 THE SHOW In the last episode, Momo lost his spectacles. What did Momo lose this time? Someone has stolen Momo’s pet dog! Join Momo’s musical trail through the magic universe and help him find his pet doggie! While on the search, we will encounter the major and minor key modes, and the magnificent sounds of wind, plucked strings, bowed strings and percussion! SCO’s Concert for Little Tots 2016 promises a wonderful experience of music for the little ones! MIMI MOMO Vanessa Phang Moses Gay 彭彭婉婉婉晴晴 倪倪恩辉恩辉 www.sco.com.sg 4 BACKGROUND SCO’s Concert for Little Tots - The Trail of the Missing Spectacles was first staged in 2014 to give young toddlers age 2 - 5 years old an opportunity to be exposed to the world of Chinese Orchestra.