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Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart 王⾠威 编辑 Version 1 Compiled by WANG Chenwei 2021-04-29 26-Musician Orchestra for SCO Composer Workshop 2022 [email protected] Recommendedabbreviations ofinstrumentnamesareshown DadiinF DadiinG DadiinA QudiinBb QudiinC QudiinD QudiinEb QudiinE BangdiinF BangdiinG BangdiinA XiaodiinBb XiaodiinC XiaodiinD insquarebrackets ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ 2Di ‹ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ [Di] ° & ˙ (Transverseflute) & ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ¢ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ b˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ s˙ounds 8va -DiplayerscandoubleontheXiaoinForG(samerangeasDadiinForG) -ThischartnotatesmiddleCasC4,oneoctavehigherasC5etc. #w -WhileearlycompositionsmightdesignateeachplayerasBangdi,QudiorDadi, -8va=octavehigher,8vb=octavelower,15ma=2octaveshigher 1Gaoyin-Sheng composersareactuallyfreetochangeDiduringthepiece. -PleaseusethetrebleclefforZhonghupartscores [GYSh] ° -Composerscouldwriteonestaffperplayer,e.g.Di1,Di2andspecifywhentousewhichtypeofDi; -Pleaseusethe8vbtrebleclefforZhongyin-Sheng, (Sopranomouthorgan) & ifthekeyofDiislefttotheplayers'discretion,specifyatleastwhetherthepitchshould Zhongyin-GuanandZhongruanpartscores w soundasnotatedor8va. w -Composerscanrequestforamembranelesssound(withoutdimo). 1Zhongyin-Sheng -WhiletheDadiandQudicanplayanother3semitonesabovethestatedrange, [ZYSh] theycanonlybeplayedforcefullyandthetimbreispoor. -ForeachkeyofDi,thesemitoneabovethelowestpitch(e.g.Eb4ontheDadiinG)sounds (Altomouthorgan) & w verymuffledduetothehalf-holefingeringandisunsuitableforloudplaying. 低⼋度发⾳ ‹ -Allinstrumentsdonotusetransposednotationotherthantranspositionsattheoctave. -
ACMR Newsletter Association for Chinese Music Research 中國音樂研究會通訊
ACMR Newsletter http://acmr.info/ Association for Chinese Music Research 中國音樂研究會通訊 Volume 20, number 1 May 2014 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Membership Dues Spring greetings meeting also appears in this issue if you to the ACMR were unable to join us. community! I hope you enjoy I encourage all of our members (old and this latest issue new) to take the time to read the tribute of the ACMR to one of our founding members, Rulan Newsletter; our Chao Pian, in commemoration of her newsletter team passing late last year. I look forward to has been work- celebrating her contributions to our com- ing hard to munity when we gather in Pittsburgh this compile infor- fall. Lei Ouyang mation that will Bryant be useful and Our two established prizes (Rulan Chao engaging to our Pian and Barbara Barnard Smith) continue members. As always, we encourage eve- to receive numerous submissions and I ryone to regularly submit updates on their will announce the 2014 winners this fall at research and scholarship. Please continue our annual meeting. As discussed at the to let our Newsletter Editors know of any 2013 meeting, a new student travel prize items you would like to see appear in our (Ruby Chao Yeh Student Travel Award), Inside this issue: newsletter. is under development. More news will be coming out shortly regarding this new I greatly enjoyed our gathering in Indianap- prize. olis for our 2013 annual meeting in con- Announcements, junction with the Society for Ethnomusi- Finally, the ACMR officers are finalizing 2 prize winners cology. It was a pleasure to meet old and the constitution and bylaws and will be new colleagues and provide the oppor- contacting you shortly for your input and People and places tunity for us to come together to discuss eventually to bring the documents to the 3-4 Recent work our shared research interests. -
Three Millennia of Tonewood Knowledge in Chinese Guqin Tradition: Science, Culture, Value, and Relevance for Western Lutherie
Savart Journal Article 1 Three millennia of tonewood knowledge in Chinese guqin tradition: science, culture, value, and relevance for Western lutherie WENJIE CAI1,2 AND HWAN-CHING TAI3 Abstract—The qin, also called guqin, is the most highly valued musical instrument in the culture of Chinese literati. Chinese people have been making guqin for over three thousand years, accumulating much lutherie knowledge under this uninterrupted tradition. In addition to being rare antiques and symbolic cultural objects, it is also widely believed that the sound of Chinese guqin improves gradually with age, maturing over hundreds of years. As such, the status and value of antique guqin in Chinese culture are comparable to those of antique Italian violins in Western culture. For guqin, the supposed acoustic improvement is generally attributed to the effects of wood aging. Ancient Chinese scholars have long discussed how and why aging improves the tone. When aged tonewood was not available, they resorted to various artificial means to accelerate wood aging, including chemical treatments. The cumulative experience of Chinese guqin makers represent a valuable source of tonewood knowledge, because they give us important clues on how to investigate long-term wood changes using modern research tools. In this review, we translated and annotated tonewood knowledge in ancient Chinese books, comparing them with conventional tonewood knowledge in Europe and recent scientific research. This retrospective analysis hopes to highlight the practical value of Chinese lutherie knowledge for 21st-century instrument makers. I. INTRODUCTION In Western musical tradition, the most valuable musical instruments belong to the violin family, especially antique instruments made in Cremona, Italy. -
ACMR V25n1 2020.Pdf
ACMR Newsletter Volume 25 Association for Chinese Music Research No. 1 中國⾳樂研究會通訊 June 2020 http://acmr.info/ MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT accomplishments of the prize winners named at our most recent meeting in Bloomington, Indiana: Adam Kielman (Rulan Chao Pian Prize), Levi S. Gibbs (Pian Prize, honorary mention), Lars Christensen (Barbara Barnard Smith Student Paper Prize), and Xiaoshan (Ilsa) Yin (Ruby Chao Yeh Prize). Since the Newsletter was on hiatus last year, we’d also like to take this opportunity to recognize prize winners from our 2018 meeting in Albuquerque, New Mexico: Bell Yung (Rulan Chao Pian Prize), Shelley Zhang (Barbara Barnard Smith Student Paper Prize), Wangcaixuan (Rosa) Zhang (Ruby Chao Yeh Prize), and Rujing Huang (Ruby Chao Yeh Meredith Schweig Prize). As we welcome on board new editors Shuo I feel moved to begin by stating the obvious, (Niki) Yang and Matthew Haywood, I wish to which is that I hope this long-awaited issue of convey my sincerest thanks to outgoing editors the ACMR Newsletter finds you as well as Yun Emily Wang, Lars Christensen, Elise possible. Anderson, and Ender Terwilliger. The Indeed, although we are scattered across the newsletter is a significant undertaking and a globe, none of our lives have gone untouched tremendous resource to our organization. It is by the COVID-19 crisis; many of us also live in also a community effort in the truest sense, so places where urgent protest movements are please consider sharing announcements and currently underway. Under these contributing any story ideas you might have. circumstances, we might feel somehow more Although many of us look ahead to the coming distant from our teaching and research months with feelings of uncertainty, I hope we activities. -
Ming Wang Whilst Studying Painting in the 1970'S, I Began Learning Chinese Music
A review of my experiences, and criticism of the music exchange projects Ming Wang Whilst studying painting in the 1970's, I began learning Chinese music. This was introduced to Taiwan from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War in 1949. Hence my first “great love” of this music, but it was extremely difficult to learn. Because of the political situation with mainland China the culture of this music was totally separated from its roots. We had very limited teaching material and literature, had no systematic pedagogical methodology. We were young and passionate at the time and wanted to find a solution, a future for this music. The introduction of Western Modernism was a great hope for us then, as it has often been in the history of China over the last 150 years. While my music friends founded the first revolutionary ensemble with Chinese instruments, to specialize in Taiwanese and Western contemporary music, I decided to study composition in Europe; to learn the western avant-garde, so that we could enrich Chinese music. With this goal in mind, since 1996 – during my studies - I have initiated or participated in several exchange projects between Austria and Taiwan. I try not only to present new european music in Taiwan, but also to introduce Taiwanese musicians, Chinese instruments and music to Europe. Twenty years later in the age of globalisation, I often think about whether such exchange projects really make artistic sense, or whether we have gradually lost our ideals in the workings of the music business. With a few concrete examples, I would like to give a review of my years of experience with the music exchange projects, and offer this topic for discussion. -
"Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: a Crossroad of Humanity
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance Volume 21 Article 4 6-30-2020 When "Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity Li Xingxing Civil Aviation Flight University of China Follow this and additional works at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/multishake Recommended Citation Xingxing, Li (2020) "When "Macbeth" Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity," Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance: Vol. 21 , Article 4. DOI: 10.18778/2083-8530.21.04 Available at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/multishake/vol21/iss36/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Humanities Journals at University of Lodz Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance by an authorized editor of University of Lodz Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance vol. 21 (36), 2020; http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.21.04 Li Xingxing When Macbeth Meets Chinese Opera: A Crossroad of Humanity Abstract: As one of the four Shakespeare’s great tragedies, Macbeth, with its thrilling story line and profound exploration of human nature, has been adapted for plays and movies worldwide. Though Macbeth was introduced to China just before the May 4th Movement in 1919, its characters and plot have attracted the world in the past 100 years. Macbeth was firstly adapted into a folk play Theft of a Nation during the modern play period, to mock Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy, who was considered as a usurper of Qing dynasty, followed by Li Jianwu’s adaptation Wang Deming, Kun opera Bloody Hands, Taiwanese version of Beijing opera Lust and the City, Hong Kong version of Cantonese opera The Traitor, Macao version of small theater play If I were the King, Anhui opera Psycho, Shaoxing opera General Ma Long, Wu opera Bloody Sword, a monodrama of Sichuan opera Lady Macbeth, and an experimental Kun opera Lady. -
Printer-Friendly Receipt
Printer-Friendly Receipt https://www.musicalamerica.com/news/printarticle.cfm?sid=41537&ci... Wu Man's Pipa Spotlighted with Taipei Chinese Orchestra By Clive Paget , Musical America November 12, 2018 Wu Man, pipa player extraordinaire and founding member of the Silk Road Ensemble, was named Instrumentalist of the Year by Musical America in 2013. Five years on, her Carnegie Hall mainstage appearance with the internationally acclaimed Taipei Chinese Orchestra was both a chance to hear why, and, with the orchestra presenting four representative works in their U.S. premieres, the perfect introduction to the repertoire. Forgive the digression, but for those unfamiliar with the sound and makeup of a “Chinese Orchestra,” here’s a crash course. First, there are a number of key similarities with their Western cousins, chiefly the use of cellos and double basses to create the lower string sounds, but also the inclusion of harp and a common deployment in the percussion of timpani, cymbals, and tam tam. Then there are the similar but different instruments, like the bamboo flutes (the zhongdi and the dadi ), and an array of Chinese percussion, some of it familiar perhaps from “exotic” 20th-century scores like Turandot . Lastly, there are the uniquely Chinese instruments. An array of plucked lute-like instruments that include the pipa , the liuqin , the zhongruan, and the daruan (defined by their different sizes and different numbers of strings) sit alongside hammered and plucked dulcimers and zithers like the yangqin and the guzheng , which add to the characteristically glittering mid-range sound of the orchestra. At the apex of the sound sit the erhus , a phalanx of gentle two-string fiddles (held on the lap and bowed low down) that essentially take the place of violins and violas. -
Curriculum Vitae Bell Yung Professor of Music University of Pittsburgh (January 2011)
Bell Yung’s CV 1 Curriculum Vitae Bell Yung Professor of Music University of Pittsburgh (January 2011) Home Address 504 N. Neville St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Tel: (412) 681-1643 Office Address Room 206, Music Building University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 Tel: (412) 624-4061; Fax: (412) 624-4186 e-mail: [email protected] Education Ph.D. in Music, Harvard University, 1976 Ph.D. in Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1970 B.Sc. in Engineering Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 1964 Piano performance with Kyriana Siloti, 1967-69 Piano pedagogy at Boston University Summer School at Tanglewood, 1967 Performance studies of various instruments in the Javanese gamelan ensemble, particularly on gender barung (metal xylophone) with Pak Djokowaluya, Yogyakarta, summer 1983. Performance studies of various Chinese instruments; in particular qin (seven-string zither) with Masters Tsar Teh-yun of Hong Kong, from 1978 on, and Yao Bingyan of Shanghai, summer of 1980, 81, 82. Academic Employment University of Pittsburgh Professor of Music, 1994 (On leave 1996-98, and on leave half time 98-02) Associate Professor of Music, 1987 Assistant Professor of Music, 1981 University of Hong Kong Kwan Fong Chair in Chinese Music, University of Hong Kong, 1998.2 – 2002.7. Reader in Music, University of Hong Kong, 1996.8-1998.2 (From February 1998 to 2002, I held joint appointments at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Hong Kong, teaching one term a year at each institution.) University of California at Davis, Visiting Associate -
The Dialectics of Virtuosity: Dance in the People's Republic of China
The Dialectics of Virtuosity: Dance in the People’s Republic of China, 1949-2009 by Emily Elissa Wilcox A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Joint Doctor of Philosophy with the University of California, San Francisco in Medical Anthropology of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Xin Liu, Chair Professor Vincanne Adams Professor Alexei Yurchak Professor Michael Nylan Professor Shannon Jackson Spring 2011 Abstract The Dialectics of Virtuosity: Dance in the People’s Republic of China, 1949-2009 by Emily Elissa Wilcox Joint Doctor of Philosophy with the University of California, San Francisco in Medical Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Xin Liu, Chair Under state socialism in the People’s Republic of China, dancers’ bodies became important sites for the ongoing negotiation of two paradoxes at the heart of the socialist project, both in China and globally. The first is the valorization of physical labor as a path to positive social reform and personal enlightenment. The second is a dialectical approach to epistemology, in which world-knowing is connected to world-making. In both cases, dancers in China found themselves, their bodies, and their work at the center of conflicting ideals, often in which the state upheld, through its policies and standards, what seemed to be conflicting points of view and directions of action. Since they occupy the unusual position of being cultural workers who labor with their bodies, dancers were successively the heroes and the victims in an ever unresolved national debate over the value of mental versus physical labor. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 310 3rd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2019) Research on the Inheritance and Development of Sichuan Qingyin* Ya Zhang College of Music Sichuan Normal University Chengdu, China Abstract—Taking the inheritance of Sichuan Qingyin as the research object, this paper explores how to inherit and carry II. THE CHANGE OF INHERITANCE WAY forward Sichuan Qingyin in today's society through the analysis Since the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Qingyin has undergone of its inheritance mode, purpose, change of songs and change of many social changes, such as the 1911 Revolution, the May audience groups. 4th Movement and the War of Resistance against Japan. Some amateurs started full time to make ends meet. They either took Keywords—Sichuan Qingyin; contemporary environment; cultural inheritance a family as a team, or combine freely as a team, or "adopting girls" wandering in major cities and towns, known as "family group" and "nest group". At first, apprentices came to master I. INTRODUCTION to learn art. Masters used the method of oral and heart-to-heart Sichuan Qingyin prevailed during the reign of Qianlong in teaching. Masters taught and sang one phase orally, and the Qing Dynasty. It centered on Luzhou and Xufu, and spread apprentices imitated and sang one phase along. Although this all over towns and villages. Originally known as pipa singing way of inheritance is primitive, the master could teach and yueqin singing, it is a traditional form of music in Sichuan. apprentices personally. The apprentice could master the It has both the name of elegance and the meaning of Qingyin. -
Concert Report on "Golden Chinese Classics of the Century: Parade I"
Yangqin) gradually came in with repeating short Concert report on melodic fragments. Special sound effect was "Golden Chinese Classics produced by the Dizi blowing air across the mouth-hole without producing a specified pitch. of the Century: Parade I" At times flutter tonguing was also applied in 30 Nov 2002 (8pm) producing this kind of airy sound. The sound of Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall bird calls was also heard throughout the entire © 2002 by Helen Kin Hoi Wong movement, played by the small wind instruments Xun ( 塤). The highlight in the movement was the For the vast majority of Hong Kong sound of Yangqin. The third movement “ The Silk audiences, Chinese music is regarded as Worms Spinning Silk” featured the sound of wind “traditional” and conservative in its instruments (Dizi and Shao) with harmonics of compositional approach. The concert presented the bowed-strings (Gehu and Bass Gehu). The 4 th by the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra last month movement “Butterflies among the Flowers” proved otherwise. On 30 Nov 2002, the HKCO explored the different colours on the Zheng. The launched its first of 4 series of concerts organized final movement “The Insert World” incorporated by “Golden Chinese Classics of the Century”, the use of all instruments. Themes from the featuring works by Hong Kong composer previous movement reappeared again created an Doming Lam, Chinese composers Liu Xing, interplay which reflected the harmonious Wang Jainmin and Kuan Nai-chung, displaying a co-existence of all insects. mixture of traditional, contemporary and experimental styles. Following all kinds of exotic sounds from The Insect World , a standard concerto work was Under the baton of guest conductor Yu Feng, presented. -
N E W S L E T T
Harvard University Department of M usic MUSICnewsletter Vol. 14, No. 1 Winter 2014 Border Crossings: Kate van Orden Looks at 16th-Century Musical Migration Music Building When Professor Kate van Orden tracked a North Yard 16th-century French chansonnier across the Harvard University Alps to Italy, she discovered she’d embarked Cambridge, MA 02138 on a rich new vein of research. She’d also 617-495-2791 become the first Renaissance scholar to ask what it means when vernacular musics travel www.music.fas.harvard.edu beyond their natural, national contexts. “Western art music has always been INSIDE categorized: Lied is German; chanson, French; madrigal, Italian. But some genres 2 Abbate named University Professor cross borders. Following the migration of 2 Faculty News music and musicians disrupts the nationalist 3 Jason Robert Brown, A-I-R history of music in Europe.” Scholars of European music have long 3 Remembering Rulan Pian been working within the parameters of the Van Orden joined the Music Department faculty in July, 2013. She 19th century, says van Orden, which often 4 Czernowin’s Revolution also specializes in historical performance on the bassoon. sanitized history to give nations a false sense of wholeness, an ethnic purity. From this we have hard to write. In France, you feel the effect of the the myth of “folk,” who never traveled. Revolution, that two hundred plus years ago most “It’s just not true,” she explains. “People were of the books were thrown into piles and destroyed. really mobile in the 16th century. There were This didn’t happen in Italy.