Why NATO Endures
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1. Quincy Wright, a Study of War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964, First Published 1942) Pp
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Quincy Wright, A Study of War (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964, first published 1942) pp. 65-7. 2. Raymond Aron, Peace and War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966) p. 244. 3. Aron, p. 24. 4. Aron, p. 243. 2 Resources and Strategy to 1914 1. See Martin van Creveld, 'The Origins and Development of Mobiliza tion Warfare' in Gordon H. McCormick and Richard E. Bissell (eds) Strategic Dimensions of Economic Behavior (New York: Praeger, 1984) pp. 26-43. 2. Arnold Toynbee, Mankind and Mother Earth (Oxford: Oxford Uni versity Press, 1976) p. 88. 3. Geoffrey Kemp and John Maurer, 'The Logistics of Pax Britannica' in Uri Ra'anan et al. (eds) Projection of Power: Perspectives, Perceptions and Problems (Hamden: Archon, 1982) p. 30. 4. See Geoffrey Parker, The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road 1567-1659 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972). 5. Raymond Aron, Peace and War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966) pp. 244-5. 6. John Evelyn, Navigation and Commerce (1674). Quoted in Aron, p.245. 7. Gordon H. McCormick 'Strategic Considerations in the Development of Economic Thought' in McCormick and Bissell, p. 4. 8. McCormick, p. 5. See Eli F. Heckscher, Mercantilism (London: Allen & Unwin, 1955); 'Revisions in Economic History, V, Mercantilism', The Economic History Review, vol. vii, 1936; and Jacob Viner, 'Policy versus Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the 17th and 18th Centuries', World Politics, vol. i (1948-49). 9. Heckscher, Mercantilism, vol. ii, p. 43. 10. See John H. Maurer, 'Economics, Strategy and War in Historical Perspective', in McCormick and Bissell, pp. -
Grandmama of Europe: the Crowned Descendants of Queen Victoria Free Download
GRANDMAMA OF EUROPE: THE CROWNED DESCENDANTS OF QUEEN VICTORIA FREE DOWNLOAD Theo Aronson | 680 pages | 19 Nov 2014 | Thistle Publishing | 9781910198049 | English | United States Grandmama of Europe; the crowned descendants of Queen Victoria A very Grandmama of Europe: The Crowned Descendants of Queen Victoria book by Mr. Louise of Denmark. Paul of Greece [N Grandmama of Europe: The Crowned Descendants of Queen Victoria. A great starting off point as the book gives a very clear picture of those descendants of Queen Victoria who later became European monarchs. A woman of progressive opinions and… More. Seller Inventory Loved reading this piece of non-fic! About this Item: Theo Aronson, Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. I must admit, it was difficult trying to keep track of all the whose who, and how they were all connected Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. The author has used many many letters from Queen Victoria to her children and grandchildren and theirs to her, so there is a lot of pr I enjoyed this book greatly. All orders are dispatched the following working day from our UK warehouse. A re-release of a book originally published inthe coverage ends before the reigns of Juan Carlos of Spain or Carl Gustav of Sweden. Sophia Queen of the Hellenes. However, these two marriages were not the only unions amongst and between descendants of Victoria and Christian IX. Very thoroughly researched and includes many anecdotes. Tamara rated it it was amazing Jul 14, Great insight into the influence that Queen Victoria's progeny had over the world and how even those familial relationships couldn't stop the coming of WWI. -
TNSR Journal Vol 2 Issue 4 Book Final.Pdf (12.61Mb)
Texas National Security Review Texas T E R R A I TERRA INCOGNITA N C O G N I T A Volume 2 Issue 4 Volume Print: ISSN 2576-1021 Online: ISSN 2576-1153 MASTHEAD TABLE OF CONTENTS Staff: The Foundation Publisher: Executive Editor: Associate Editors: 04 Wars with Words? Ryan Evans Doyle Hodges, PhD Galen Jackson, PhD Francis J. Gavin Van Jackson, PhD Editor-in-Chief: Managing Editor: Stephen Tankel, PhD William Inboden, PhD Megan G. Oprea, PhD The Scholar Editorial Board: 10 More Significance than Value: Explaining Developments in the Sino-Japanese Contest Over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Chair, Editorial Board: Editor-in-Chief: Todd Hall Francis J. Gavin, PhD William Inboden, PhD 38 The Collapse Narrative: The United States, Mohammed Mossadegh, and the Coup Decision of 1953 Gregory Brew Robert J. Art, PhD Kelly M. Greenhill, PhD John Owen, PhD Richard Betts, PhD Beatrice Heuser, PhD Patrick Porter, PhD 60 The City Is Neutral: On Urban Warfare in the 21st Century John Bew, PhD Michael C. Horowitz, PhD Thomas Rid, PhD David Betz and Hugo Stanford-Tuck Nigel Biggar, PhD Richard H. Immerman, PhD Joshua Rovner, PhD Philip Bobbitt, JD, PhD Robert Jervis, PhD Brent E. Sasley, PhD Hal Brands, PhD Colin Kahl, PhD Elizabeth N. Saunders, PhD Joshua W. Busby, PhD Jonathan Kirshner, PhD Kori Schake, PhD The Strategist Robert Chesney, JD James Kraska, SJD Michael N. Schmitt, DLitt Eliot Cohen, PhD Stephen D. Krasner, PhD Jacob N. Shapiro, PhD 90 Thinking in Space: The Role of Geography in National Security Decision-Making Audrey Kurth Cronin, PhD Sarah Kreps, PhD Sandesh Sivakumaran, PhD Andrew Rhodes Theo Farrell, PhD Melvyn P. -
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 A Century of Restorations Originally published as Das Jahrhundert der Restaurationen, 1814 bis 1906, Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014. Translated by Volker Sellin An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-052177-1 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-052453-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-052209-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover Image: Louis-Philippe Crépin (1772–1851): Allégorie du retour des Bourbons le 24 avril 1814: Louis XVIII relevant la France de ses ruines. Musée national du Château de Versailles. bpk / RMN - Grand Palais / Christophe Fouin. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Contents Introduction 1 France1814 8 Poland 1815 26 Germany 1818 –1848 44 Spain 1834 63 Italy 1848 83 Russia 1906 102 Conclusion 122 Bibliography 126 Index 139 Introduction In 1989,the world commemorated the outbreak of the French Revolution two hundred years earlier.The event was celebratedasthe breakthrough of popular sovereignty and modernconstitutionalism. -
History of the German Struggle for Liberty
MAN STRUG "i L UN SAN DIE6O CHARLES S. LANDERS, NEW BRITAIN, CONN. DATE, .203 HOW THE ALLIED TROOPS MARCHED INTO PARIS HISTORY OF THE GERMAN STRUGGLE FOR LIBERTY BY POULTNEY BIGELOW, B.A. ILLUSTRATED WITH DRAWINGS By R. CATON WOODVILLE AND WITH PORTRAITS AND MAPS IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. II. NEW YORK HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS 1896 Copyright, 189G, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All rigJiU rtltntd. CONTENTS OF VOL. II CUAPTEtt PAGB I. FREDERICK WILLIAM DESPAIRS OP nis COUNTRY 1811. 1 II. NAPOLEON ON THE EVE OF Moscow 9 III. THE FRENCH ARMY CONQUERS A WILDERNESS ... 18 IV. NAPOLEON TAKES REFUGE IN PRUSSIA 30 V. GENERAL YORCK, THE GLORIOUS TRAITOR 39 VI. THE PRUSSIAN CONGRESS OF ROYAL REBELS .... 50 VII. THE PRUSSIAN KING CALLS FOR VOLUNTEERS . C2 VIII. A PROFESSOR DECLARES WAR AGAINST NAPOLEON. 69 IX. THE ALTAR OF GERMAN LIBERTY 1813 ..... 80 X. THE GERMAN SOLDIER SINGS OF LIBERTY 87 XI. THE GERMAN FREE CORPS OF LUTZOW 95 XII. How THE PRUSSIAN KING WAS FINALLY FORCED TO DECLARE WAR AGAINST NAPOLEON 110 XIII. PRUSSIA'S FORLORN HOPE IN 1813 THE LANDSTURM . 117 XIV. LUTZEN '.'........"... 130 XV. SOME UNEXPECTED FIGHTS IN THE PEOPLE'S WAR. 140 XVI. NAPOLEON WINS ANOTHER BATTLE, BUT LOSES HIS TEMPER 157 XVII. BLUCHER CUTS A FRENCH ARMY TO PIECES AT THE KATZBACII 168 XVIII. THE PRUSSIANS WIN BACK WHAT THE AUSTRIANS HAD LOST 176 XIX. THE FRENCH TRY TO TAKE BERLIN, BUT ARE PUT TO ROUT BY A GENERAL WHO DISOBEYS ORDERS . 183 XX. How THE BATTLE OF LEIPZIG COMMENCED . 192 v CONTENTS OF VOL. II CHAPTER VAGB XXI. -
Narrative of the Events Which Follow Campaign In
— R DI ST RICT OF NEW YO K, ss. B RED a on the thzrteen th da Se te B E I T REMEM E , y of p m ber, i n the th t ” t - ni n a o In n n Um ted S ta Am erzca G EO RG E thzr y th ye r f the depe de ce of the tes g , N A ND C o sazd dzstm ct hav de osztcd zn e o ce tztle a S HEL DO of the , e p th s fi the of ‘ c lazm as o reetors t n the m ords otlom b ok t e n ht w e ey pr p , f ng , to 101 : o , h g her of th t ’ A Narratw e of Ev n rvhzchfollorveet B n ap a Cam aa n zn Ba ea the e ts W o rte s p g ss to the perwd of I ns dcthronem en t . By I LL I A M DUNLA P I n con orm zt act Con i Um ted S a en tztled An act f y to the of the gress fthe t tes, n b e u n t or n u a m n l a ni g, y s c n g p c m a ha an d f the e co r ge e t of e r the co es f ps, c rts , au and ro rzetors o u l dun n un th re books to the thors p p f s ch cop es , g the t es e t n m en l ean and al to an act en tztled A n act u lem n a an act n ai l ed so , , , s pp e t ry to , e t ed learn ' c g an act or n u a m n of m g, by se un n ep a m a a f e e g of p , th co r e e t the c es s ch rts, d b k the au and o a of u o du n n un therem an oo s to thors pr pr etors s ch c m es , g the t es a d eatendzn b n i o to a d esz m n n m en teoned , n g ef f of g g, e gravm the e ts th”ere the rts g , and etchi ng hzston cal and otherpu nts . -
The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense : Robert S. Mcnamara
The Ascendancy of the Secretary ofJULY Defense 2013 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Cover Photo: Secretary Robert S. McNamara, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, and President John F. Kennedy at the White House, January 1963 Source: Robert Knudson/John F. Kennedy Library, used with permission. Cover Design: OSD Graphics, Pentagon. Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Series Editors Erin R. Mahan, Ph.D. Chief Historian, Office of the Secretary of Defense Jeffrey A. Larsen, Ph.D. President, Larsen Consulting Group Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense July 2013 ii iii Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Contents This study was reviewed for declassification by the appropriate U.S. Government departments and agencies and cleared for release. The study is an official publication of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Foreword..........................................vii but inasmuch as the text has not been considered by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, it must be construed as descriptive only and does Executive Summary...................................ix not constitute the official position of OSD on any subject. Restructuring the National Security Council ................2 Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line in included. -
Housing Policy in the Great Society, Part Two
Joint Center for Housing Studies Harvard University Into the Wild Blue Yonder: The Urban Crisis, Rocket Science, and the Pursuit of Transformation Housing Policy in the Great Society, Part Two Alexander von Hoffman March 2011 W11-3 The research for this working paper was conducted with the support of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The Ford Foundation, and the Fannie Mae Foundation. © by Alexander von Hoffman. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Off we go into the wild blue yonder, Climbing high into the sun Introduction Of the several large and important domestic housing and urban programs produced by Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society administration, the best-known is Model Cities. Although it lasted only from 1966 to 1974, its advocates believed Model Cities had promised a better tomorrow for America’s cities and bitterly lamented its termination—blaming Richard Nixon’s policies, diversion of funds for the Vietnam war, and the nation’s lack of commitment to social progress. Yet the legislation that created Model Cities was ambitious, contradictory, and vague. As such, it vividly expressed the idealistic impulses, currents of thought, and reactions to events that converged, however incoherently, in national urban policy of the 1960s. At the center of the fervor for domestic policy was the president of the United States, Lyndon Johnson, who hungered for dramatic new programs that would transform the country the way New Deal policies had reshaped America in his youth. -
WOOOROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER for SCHOLARS Smif H-Iut~Iminstitti F ;On Building Washington D.C
WOOOROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Smif h-iut~imInstitti f ;on Building Washington D.C. WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Director, James H. Billington Deputy Director, George R. Packard Created by Act of Congress in 1968 as an institute for advanced study and as a "livin memorial ' to the 28th President, the Wilson Center supports serious scholarship and its interaction with the world of affairs. The Center-and The Wilson Quarterly-seek diversity of scholarly enterprise and of points of view. THE WILSON QUARTERLY Editor: Peter Braestrup Associate Editor (Essays): Philip S. Cook Associate Editor (Periodicals): Cullen Murohv Associate Editor (Books): ~oisDecker 0'~;ifl Associate Editor (Production): Anna Marie Torres Assistant Editors: Fred Howard, Stuart Rohrer Contributing Editors: Beryl Lieff Benderly, John Brown, Malcolm B. DeBevoise, Michael J. Glennon, Steven A. Grant, John E. Kocjan, Peter Kovler, Andrea MacLeod, Gustav Magrinat, Raphael Sagalyn, Dody Wilson Smith Administrative Assistant: Melanie Davis Editorial Secretary: Rita B. Miller Production Assistant: Lucy S. Gregg Research Associates: Mark Foley, David M. Friedman, Bruce Jenks, Craig Lingel, Kathleen O'Pella, Jane Spivak Librarian: Zdenek David Art Director: Elizabeth Dixon Business Manager: William M. Dunn Circulation Coordinator: Michael W. Frenkel Editorial Advisers: Prosser Gifford, Abraham Lowenthal, Richard Seamon, S. Frederick Starr, Samuel F. Wells, Jr. Published in January, April, July, and'October by the Woodrow Wilson Interna- tional Center for Scholars, Smithsonian Institution Building, Washington, D.C. 20560. Copyright 0 1978 by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. THE WILSON QUARTERLY is a registered trademark. Subscriptions: one year, 572; two years, S2I; three years, $30. -
Learning from Our Past How a Vietnam-Era Pacification Program Can Help Us Win in Afghanistan
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis and Dissertation Collection 2009-09 Learning from our past how a Vietnam-era pacification program can help us win in Afghanistan Bumgarner, Amy S. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4662 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS LEARNING FROM OUR PAST: HOW A VIETNAM-ERA PACIFICATION PROGRAM CAN HELP US WIN IN AFGHANISTAN by Amy S. Bumgarner September 2009 Thesis Co-Advisors: Thomas H. Johnson Sophal Ear Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2009 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Learning from our Past: How a Vietnam-era 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Pacification Program Can Help us Win in Afghanistan 6. AUTHOR(S) Amy S. Bumgarner 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-47300-2 - The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume II: 1520–1870 Edited by E. I. Kouri and Jens E. Olesen Index More information Index Tables and figures are denoted in bold typeface. This index follows Scandinavian alphabetical order, with æ/ä, ø/ö, å and Þ coming at the end of the alphabet. Á Glæsivöllum (poem), 895 administration. See also chancery, civil service A Norseman’s View of Britain and the British 19th century Norwegian, 968–70 (book), 893 20th century Swedish, 982 Aagesen, Jens, 421 Danish provincial, 117–23, 280, 407–9 Aalborg, Niels Mikkelsen, 400 growth of in 17th century, 384–91 Aarestrup, Emil, 889 growth of in 18th century, 656–67, 1031 Aasen, Ivar, 893, 967 Icelandic, 282 ABC Book, 81 in Greenland, 286–7 Abildgaard, Nicolai, 615 of West Indies, 305 abolitionist movement, 297–8 Adolf Frederik (Swedish king), 644–5 absolutism. See also revolutions Africa, 294–9 administration under, 385, 790–1 Aftonbladet (newspaper), 792, 899, 987, 990 and Iceland politics, 1001–2 Afzelius, Arvid, 897 and natural law, 377–84 Age of Aristocratic Rule, 346 and nobility, 343–69 Age of Liberty as consequence of processes under way, and end of Absolutism, 1033–6 358, 368–9 and pietism, 551 Danish Kongelov law, 654–6 and political parties, 605 educational laws in, 847–8 constitutional monarchy in, 641–7 February Revolution (1848) fall, 803 education in, 574 fiscal developments, 340–2, 1029 music, 630 inclusive nature of, 914–15 social mobility during, 530, 532, 534, 537, 543 landholding in, 333, 539–40 -
Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner Photographs, Negatives and Clippings--Portrait Files (N-Z) 7000.1C
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8w37tqm No online items Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings--portrait files (N-Z) 7000.1c Finding aid prepared by Rebecca Hirsch. Data entry done by Nikita Lamba, Siria Meza, Stephen Siegel, Brian Whitaker, Vivian Yan and Lindsey Zea The processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid was funded by the generous support of the Council on Library and Information Resources. USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California, 90089-0189 213-740-5900 [email protected] 2012 April 7000.1c 1 Title: Hearst Corporation Los Angeles Examiner photographs, negatives and clippings--portrait files (N-Z) Collection number: 7000.1c Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 833.75 linear ft.1997 boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1930-1959 Date (inclusive): 1903-1961 Abstract: This finding aid is for letters N-Z of portrait files of the Los Angeles Examiner photograph morgue. The finding aid for letters A-F is available at http://www.usc.edu/libraries/finding_aids/records/finding_aid.php?fa=7000.1a . The finding aid for letters G-M is available at http://www.usc.edu/libraries/finding_aids/records/finding_aid.php?fa=7000.1b . creator: Hearst Corporation. Arrangement The photographic morgue of the Hearst newspaper the Los Angeles Examiner consists of the photographic print and negative files maintained by the newspaper from its inception in 1903 until its closing in 1962. It contains approximately 1.4 million prints and negatives. The collection is divided into multiple parts: 7000.1--Portrait files; 7000.2--Subject files; 7000.3--Oversize prints; 7000.4--Negatives.