Iii. Uluslararasi Şeyh Şa'bân-I Velî Sempozyumu
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T.C. .$67$0218h1ø9(56ø7(6ø ,,, 8/86/$5$5$6,ù(<+ù$¶%Æ1-I VELÎ SEMPOZYUMU ³.$67$0218¶'$ø/0Ì+$<$79(.$67$0218Æ/ø0/(5ø´ ('ø7g5 Prof. Dr. Ali Rafet ÖZKAN ('ø7g5<$5',0&,/$5, Doç. Dr. Burhan BALTACI <UG'RF'U$\GR÷DQ$<'2ö'8 $Uú*|U%H\]D$\ELNH'(9(&ø $Uú*|U1XUDQ6$5,&, 06-0D\ÕV KASTAMONU .DVWDPRQXhQLYHUVLWHVL,,,8OXVODUDUDVÕùH\KùD EDQ-Õ9HOL6HPSR]\XPX .$67$0218¶'$%(</ø./(59(260$1/, 'g1(0/(5ø1'( d2.6$<,'$ù$ø5<(7øù0(6ø1ø1$1$ 6(%(3/(5ø Nail TAN216F ÖZET ùXkUk 7H]NLUHOHUL¶QH J|UH 2VPDQOÕ FR÷UDI\DVÕQGD \HUOHúLP \HUL LoLQGH GLYDQ úDLUL \HWLúWLUPHVÕUDODPDVÕQGD.DVWDPRQXúDLUOHVÕUD\ÕDOPDNWDGÕUdRN|QHPOLELUEDúDUÕGÕU%X GXUXP .DVWDPRQX¶GD %H\OLNOHU '|QHPL¶QGH EDúOD\ÕS 2VPDQOÕ¶GD \DúDQDQ LOPv YH NOWUHO KD\DWWDNL JHOLúPHOHULQ WDELL ELU VRQXFXGXU 0HGUHVHWHNNH YH GHUJkKODUÕQHVQDIWHúNLODWÕQÕQYH GLUD\HWOL\|QHWLFLOHULQEXJHOLúPHGHSD\ODUÕYDUGÕU 7HEOL÷GH .DVWDPRQX¶GDNL LOPv YH NOWUHO KD\DWÕQ úDLU \HWLúWLUPH\H WHVLUOHUL D\UÕQWÕOÕ ELU úHNLOGH|UQHNOHUL\OHELUOLNWHHOHDOÕQDFDNWÕU Anahtar Kelimeler: ùXkUk 7H]NLUHOHUL GLYDQ úDLUL .DVWDPRQX PHGUHVH WHNNH GHUJkK 2VPDQOÕ'HYOHWL ABSTRACT According to The Tezkires of Poets, in Ottoman geography, among the 211 settlements, ranking to grow up the divan poet, Kastamonu is in 6th place with 36 poets. This is an important achievement. This is the ordinary result of scientific and cultural life development in Ottoman State which had started the term of Beylics. Madrasah, tekije/tekke/tekkeh and dargah’s, astute managers of trades organization have important contribution for this development. In this paper, effects of scientific and cultural life in Kastamonu educating poets will be examined with all details. Key words: The Tezkires of Poets, divan poet, Kastamonu, Madrasa, tekije/tekke/tekkeh, dargah, Ottoman State. *ø5øù 'LYDQHGHEL\DWÕDODQÕQGDùXkUk7H]NLUHVL WDUDQDUDN\DSÕODQELUDUDúWÕUPD\DJ|UH2VPDQOÕ FR÷UDI\DVÕQGD\HUDODQ\HUOHúLP\HULLoHULVLQGH.DVWDPRQXúDLUOHøVWDQEXO%XUVD(GLUQH .RQ\DYH'L\DUEDNÕU¶GDQVRQUDHQoRNúDLU\HWLúWLUHQDOWÕQFÕLONRQXPXQGDGÕU øVHQ-88). ùSKHVL] 2VPDQOÕ FR÷UDI\DVÕQGDNL .DVWDPRQX¶QXQ VDQFDN H\DOHW PHUNH]L YLOD\HW RODUDN VÕQÕUODUÕJQP]HJ|UHGDKDJHQLúWLU%ROXdDQNÕUÕ6LQRS=RQJXOGDNKDWWD-DUDVÕQGD .RFDHOL¶\L LoLQH DOPDNWDGÕU $QFDN ùXkUk 7H]NLUHOHUL¶QGH %ROX 6DIUDQEROX %R\DEDW GR÷XPOX GLYDQ úDLUOHUL EHOLUWLOGL÷LQGHQ DUDúWÕUPD\Õ \DSDQ 3URI øVHQ EX LOOHULQ úDLUOHULQL .DVWDPRnu’ya GkKLOHWPHPLúWLU/LVWHVLQGH%ROXúDLUOHVÕUDODPD\DJLUPLúWLU $VOÕQGD .DVWDPRQXOX GLYDQ úDLUOHUL ¶QÕQ oRN ]HULQGHGLU ùXkUk 7H]NLUHVL \D]ÕOPD\DQ G|QHPOHU YH EDúND ND\QDNODUÕQ WDUDQPDVÕ\OD \DSPD\D oDOÕúWÕ÷ÕPÕ] OLVWHGH FLYDUÕQGD GLYDQ úDLULQLQ EXOXQGX÷X J|UOHFHNWLU /LVWH\L ROXúWXUXUNHQ =H\QHS +DWXQ JLEL ED]Õ ND\QDNODUGD .DVWDPRQXOXJ|VWHULOHQDQFDNEXLGGLD\Õ]D\ÕIEXOGX÷XPX]LoLQOLVWHPL]HDOPDGÕ÷ÕPÕ]úDLUOHULQ YDU ROGX÷XQX GD EHOLUWHOLP %X OLVWH YH DUGÕQGDQ JHOHQ NÕUN FLYDUÕQGDNL KDON úDLUOHUL OLVWHVL ELU GHQHPHPDKL\HWLQGHGLUJHOLúWLUPH\HWDPDPODPD\DPXKWDoWÕU $FDED.DVWDPRQX¶GDQQLoLQEXNDGDUoRNGLYDQúDLUL\HWLúPLúWLU"7HEOL÷LPL]GHEXVRUX\D WDWPLQHGLFLELUFHYDSYHUPH\HoDOÕúÕODFDNWÕU .DVWDPRQXOX'LYDQYH+DONùDLUOHUL Önce LOLQ úDLU ]HQJLQOL÷LQL J|]OHU |QQH VHUPHN LVWL\RUX] 'R÷UXGDQ EXJQN .DVWDPRQX VÕQÕUODUÕ LoLQGHQ ROGX÷XQD LQDQGÕ÷ÕPÕ] EDED VR\XQGDQ DNUDEDOÕ÷Õ HVDV DOGÕ÷ÕPÕ] GROD\ÕVÕ\OD .OWUYH7XUL]P%DNDQOÕ÷Õ,(Emekli +$*(0*HQHO0GU$UDúWÕUPDFÕ 159 .DVWDPRQXhQLYHUVLWHVL,,,8OXVODUDUDVÕùH\KùD EDQ-Õ9HOL6HPSR]\XPX GR÷XP \HULQH KHU ]DPDQ LWLEDU HWPHGL÷LPL] GLYDQ YH KDON úDLUOHUL\OH LOJLOL OLVWH denememizi VXQDFD÷Õ] ùDLUOHULQ \]\ÕOODUÕQÕ EHOLUOHUNHQ |PUOHULQL D÷ÕUOÕNOÕ RODUDN \DúDGÕNODUÕ VDQDW IDDOL\HWOHULQLQ\R÷XQROGX÷XG|QHPGLNNDWHDOÕQPÕúWÕU6ÕUDODPDPDKODVYH\DDGDJ|UHDOIDEHWLN \DSÕOPÕúWÕU A. 'LYDQùDLUOHUL <]\ÕO Andelibî/Hasan dHOHEL %HNWDúR÷OX 6DIL\GGLQ | &kPv-i Rumî, Dâî, Hâkî, Halimî/Abdulhalim Çelebi (ö. 1516), Hamdî/Hamdî-L .DGLP +LOPv7DúN|SUv]DGH 0XVOLKLGGLQ Efendi (1453- 1DVXKvùH\K 1DVXK (IHQGL | 1HFDWL %HJ - 1HúkWv Nuriî/Nûrî, Semâî, Senâyî, Sun’î-L.DGvP | 6QQHWv6H\\LG6QQHWv | ùHKGv ùHPVvùHKUv&HQGHULFL]DGH | ùHPVv-L (GYkUv0HYODQD ùHPVL dHOHEL | DUDVÕ ùHPVv-L+LVDUv7UkEvùXD\E(IHQGL | <]\ÕO $NNDIWDQ.DGÕ .Hmâlî (1531/32-1618/19), Âtufî/Hayreddin Âtufî (ö. 1532), Æ]HUv0XDOOLP]DGHøEUDKLP(IHQGL | %HNk\v | %H\kQv |-DUDVÕ 'DLIv (ö. 1585), Dilirî, Faikî, Ferruhî, Feyzî/Abdullah Feyzi Efendi (ö. 1610), Fuadî/Ömerü’l )XDGv'HUYLú gPHr (1560-1636), Halimî (ö. 1594/95), Harirî/Abdülcelil Çelebi (ö. 1533/34), øEUDKLP-i Medenî (ö. 1602), Kâni’î, Kemâlî/Kemaleddin Mehmed Efendi (1552- .Õ\DVv | 1574-DUDVÕ /DWLIv -1582?), Mahvî-L.DGLPøGULV(IHQGL | 0HFLGv$EGOPHcid (IHQGL | 1kPv%R\DOÕ 0HKPHG 3DúD | 1LúkQv&HODO]DGH0XVWDID dHOHEL | 1567), Salih/Salahî/Celalzade Salih Çelebi (1495-1565/66), Seydî/Sa’dî/Sadullah Çelebi (ö. 1538), ùkEkQ(IHQGL | ùkQv | ùkYXU | ùHPVv$KPHG3DúD | ùH\Gk | ùLNHVWv 7DOLv | " 7XVv.oN 0XVWDID dHOHEL | 9DK\vøEQ 0IWL Muslihüddin (1610-DUDVÕ =DLIv0HKPHGdHOHEL 5XPHOLOL=DLIv¶GHQEDúND <]\ÕO Abdülmümin, Ahmed el- *DUEv'HUYLú $KPHG )HQk\v/âlî Mehmed Efendi (ö. 1700), Gaznevî Mustafa (ö. 1699?), Hasan Efendi (ö. 1694), Hasan Ünsî/Ünsî hasan (1643-1724), +DVvE+DVLE0HKPHG(IHQGL | .RFD0XVWDID$÷D0kQHYv0XVWDID0kQHYv(IHQGL | 1702), Nâdî/Ahmed Nâdî Efendi (ö. 1622), Nutkî MehmeG%H\ | 5HúLG0HKPHG(IHQGL | 5ÕINv 0HKPHG (IHQGL | 6ÕGNv0XVWDID 3DúD | 6D¶Gv(PLQ 0HKPHG (IHQGL | ùLIkv+DVDQ]DGH 0XKDPPHG (IHQGL -1674), Yümnî (ö. 1663), Zekaî Ahmed Efendi (ö. 1652). <]\ÕO Ârif/Ulu Ârif/Ârif Mehmed Efendi (ö. 1813), Es’ad/Hamzazade Mehmed Es’ad Efendi (ö. )DKvU | )DVLKv7RV\DOÕ +DVDQ (IHQGL | +DWWv$PPkU]DGH 0XVWDID Efendi (1688- øEUDKLP +DV | 1HFvS | 5kWLS(EXEHNLU 5kWLS (IHQGi (ö. 1800), Sadeddin/ Müstakimzade Sadeddin Süleyman (1718/19- 9XVOHGùH\K +DVDQ Efendi (ö. 1768/69). <]\ÕO $JkKv $KPHG 0DKLU (IHQGL%DOOÕN]DGH -1922), Ali Haydar Efendi (1837-1903), ÆULI0HKPHG%H\ | $VÕP$KPHG%H\ | , Azmî/Azmi Numan Efendi (1841- %HVLP0HKPHG(IHQGL | &HOkOv.DYDNOÕ]DGH0XVWDID&HOkOv -1893), Fahrî | )HULGH +DQÕP%DKDU]DGH -1903), Fevzî (1857-1917), Hicabî/Seyyid/Ahmed Hicabî (1826-1889), Hicrî/Ahmed Hicrî Efendi (1848- øEUDKLP1XUHGGLQ&HFHOL]DGH | ø]]HW.D]DVNHU0XVWDID ø]]HW(IHQGL - ø]]v |\DúÕQGD .HPkOv (1821-1892), Lutfî (1806-1881), Mahvî/Mehmed Nabî/Çörekçizade (1865-1927), Mehmed Nebil Bey (1842-1889), Nebil Mehmed Bey (ö. 1821-DUDVÕ 5DvI0HKPHG5DvI(IHQGL | 1847), Sâfî (1862- ùkGv ùHUHI +DQÕP -1861), Vâhîd/Mehmed Emin Efendi (1824/25-1887/88). 160 .DVWDPRQXhQLYHUVLWHVL,,,8OXVODUDUDVÕùH\KùD EDQ-Õ9HOL6HPSR]\XPX <]\ÕO $KPHG=L\DHGGLQ8OXR÷OXùHPVL]DGH - $WDXOODK$UPD\ùH\K$WD(IHQGL - 1942), HakkÕ<RUJDQVÕ] +DNNÕ dDYXú - 2]DQR÷OXøKVDQ 2]DQR÷OX -1981), 7HYILN6RIX]DGH07HYILN6DIR÷OX -1960). <]\ÕOÕ%HOOL2OPD\DQODU )HUkKv)QQvøEúLU]DGH$KPHG(IHQGL/D\LKv B. +DONùDLUOHUL <]\ÕO7UDEvùXD\E(IHQGL | . <]\ÕO$NNDIWDQ.DGÕ.HPkOv -1618/19), Fuadî (1560-1636). <]\ÕO$KPHGHO-*DUEv'HUYLú$KPHG <]\ÕO0HIWXQv5DKPv <]\ÕO $JkKv %HKoHWv %HUJÕ\k %H]Ov &HOkOv.DYDNOÕ]DGH 0XVWDID &HOkOv - &HPLOH &Gv dHúPv Emmî, Fenâî, Fevzî (1857- )XDGv +kIÕ] +DVEv +D\NXUX +ÕI]v +LFUv$KPHG +LFUL (IHQGL - .DUDNDGÕR÷OX 5ÕIDW .HO dDYXú .HPkOv - 1892), Kör Hüseyin, Lutfî, Mefhârî, Mahvî/Mehmet Nâbi (1865-1927), Mestî, Meydanî (1815- 1896), Micmerî, 6DEUvùkGv9HIkv=LNUv <]\ÕO+DNNÕ<RUJDQVÕ]+DNNÕdDYXú -1964), Hasan (1865-1940), Hasan/Kör Hasan, Mümin Meydanî (1898- 2]DQR÷OXøKVDQ2]DQR÷OX -1981), Süleyman (1904/5- 7HYILN6RIX]DGH07HYILN6DIR÷OX -1960), C+HP'LYDQ+HPGHÆúÕN7DU]ÕùLLU<D]DQ.DVWDPRQXOXùDLUOHU %XQODUúHKLUGH\HWLúPLúD]oRNPHGUHVHNOWUDOPÕúúHKLUPXKLWLúDLUOHULGLUÆúÕNgPHU Gevherî, Erzurumlu Emrah, Dertli gibi. <]\ÕO7UkEvùXD\E(IHQGL | <]\ÕO$NNDIWDQ.DGÕ.HPkOv)XDGvgPHU¶O-Fuadî (1560-1636). <]\ÕO'HUYLú$KPHG$KPHGHO-Garbî. <]\ÕO $JkKv &HOkOv.DYDNOÕ]DGH 0XVWDID &HODOL -1893), Fevzî (1857-1917), Hicrî/Ahmed Hicri Efendi (1845-1920), Kemâlî (1821-1892), Lutfî, Mahvî/Mehmed Nâbî/Çörekçizade (1865-1927), Meydanî (1815- ùkGv <]\ÕO+DNNÕ<RUJDQVÕ]+DNNÕdDYXú - 2]DQR÷OXøKVDQ2]DQR÷OX - 7HYILN6RIX]DGH07HYILN6DIR÷OX -1960). ùDLU]HQJLQOL÷LQLQDQDVHEHSOHUL Tespitlerimize göre, bu zenJLQOL÷LQVHEHSOHULQLúXDOWEDúOÕNODUoHUoHYHVLQGHLQFHOH\HELOLUL] 1. øUVv|]HOOLN 2. øGDUvNOWUHOPHUNH]ROXú 3. %H\YH\|QHWLFLOHULQYDUOÕNOÕNLPVHOHULQúDLUOHULNRUXPDODUÕWHúYLNHWPHOHUL 4. $KvOLNWHúNLODWÕQÕQHWNLVL 5. 0HGUHVHOHULQLOPvKD\DWÕQHWNLVL 6. 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