THE POPULAR PRESS

HOLDINGS IN THE MIDDLE EAST DEPARTMENT

JOSEPH REGENSTEIN LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

Introduction: Survey of the Popular Press in the Islamic World 1

I. Arabic 25

II. Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, Kurdish and Russian 44

III. English, French and Hebrew 46

IV. Persian 54

V. Ottoman / Turkish 107

Appendices: 163 Persian Newspapers published in India, Middle Eastern Newspapers at CRL, Middle Eastern Newspapers Currently Received by the Library Official Gazettes in the Middle East Department

Select bibliographies are included at the end of each section.

Though compilation of this list was stopped in the mid­1990s, we believe it remains useful to library patrons as it contains information about materials that are not in the library catalog and thus can be found no other way. In the years since, new materials have been acquired, some uncataloged materials have been cataloged, and some items have been moved. It is important to communicate with the Middle East Department to determine how to access materials—especially those listed as uncataloged.

For further information, please consult a staff member in the Middle East Department office, JRL 560 (open Monday through Friday, 9AM to 5PM), or contact Marlis Saleh (details at http://guides.lib.uchicago.edu/mideast). Middle Eastern Popular Press 1

1. INTRODUCTION: SURVEY OF THE POPULAR PRESS IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD.

Background: The introduction of a popular newspaper and serial press to the Islamic world came with the introduction of the western newspaper form itself, in part a product of 18th century European, particularly French, influence on the Ottoman government in Istanbul, and Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798­1801. The rapid development of newspaper and serial publications in the Islamic world reflects the growing local sense of awareness of European culture, nationalism, and popular interest in political and cultural affairs on a public level which characterized the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (Brief accessible surveys of the popular press in the Islamic world are to be found in the article "Djarida" in the first and second editions of the Encyclopedia of Islam, and in the article "Basın" in the Türk Ansiklopedisi.)

The relatively late adoption of moveable­type printing by the Arabs, Persians, and Turks is an interesting chapter in the history of printing and book production, a history in which the Islamic world had earlier played a critical role. The craft of paper­making came to Europe by way of the Islamic World. The Arabs may have acquired the technique from Chinese prisoners taken at Samarkand by the Arabs in 704. Eventually papermaking spread into Europe through Muslim Spain sometime during the 13th and 14th centuries. Undoubtedly one of the most literary of the world's cultures, large numbers of books and documents were produced on paper by scribes in the Islamic world from the early centuries of Islam. Yet when printing technology finally reached the Middle East it was initially slow to take hold and spread.

Block printing in the Islamic world dates from the 10th century and, like paper­making, came first to the Middle East, and was introduced from there to Europe. Use of wood­block printing in the Islamic world seems to have been only sporadic however, limited to brief portions of the Koran, some official communications, playing cards, and one instance of paper money during Ilkhanid rule in Iran. Moveable metal type was a European invention later introduced into the Islamic world via European­language presses established first in İstanbul in the 15th­16th century. A Koran was printed in Venice between 1485­1499. Non­Muslim religious minorities established non­Arabic script presses, and produced the first printed texts in the Ottoman Empire. Various explanations have been advanced to explain the relative lateness of the acceptance of Arabic­script printing in the Muslim World including a belief in the religious importance of the Arabic script itself, and the possibility of a monopoly held by the scribal class.

The first Arabic­script press in the Middle East was established in İstanbul by Ibrāḥīm Müteferrika, who produced a number of books during the eighteenth century. By the end of the 18th century, the Ottoman government was aware of the use of the press made by the French government through the establishment of a French press in İstanbul in the 1790's, which produced official bulletins and communiques. In 1796 the Gazette française de Constantinople began publication, the first newpaper to be established in the Middle East. In 19th century Egypt and Iran lithography became widespread before the extensive adoption of moveable type to print books. It was the Europeans who first introduced the newspaper, on moveable type Arabic­script presses, to the Muslim world during the Napoleonic invasion of Egypt. The French brought out several French newspapers during their occupation of 1798­1801 and for a brief period printed, with the Arabic­ script presses they had brought with them, official proclamations and the first Arabic­script newspaper al­Tanbīh. In the early part of the 19th century French newspapers appeared in Morocco and in Izmir.

2 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Popular Press in the Middle East: It was in the Egypt of Muḥammad ʿAlī in the 1820's that the publication of the first regular Arabic serial began­­al­Waqāʾiʿ al­Miṣrīyah (microfm. JQ37 RR5; UC holdings 1961­1966; 1970­ 1971). It was published at various frequencies in Arabic and briefly in Turkish as the official organ of Muḥammad ʿAlī's government and the sole newspaper in Egypt during the period of his rule. During Ismāʿīl's reign al­Waqāʾiʿ al­Miṣrīyah was published daily under the editorship of Muḥammad ʿAbduh (1849­1905). It attained importance beyond its role as an official organ, as a newpaper in its own right containing foreign news items and editorials as well as official orders and decrees. (Numbers prior to 1840 are lost; it has continued to the present day.)

Similar official government publications began in Ottoman İstanbul in the 1830's with the introduction of the Moniteur ottoman and Takvim­i Vekaʿyi (uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings 1831­1849; 1909­1910), both in 1831, the latter published as the official organ of the Ottoman government until 1922, when it was supplanted by the new Republican government's Resmi Gazete (J7.T1A4 RR5; UC holdings complete 1922­present). The Ottoman government policy of establishing official papers in each province gave impetus to the publication of similar official gazettes in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire.

Privately­owned newspapers followed the appearance of these official publications. The first privately produced newspaper, Ceride­i Havadis, was founded in Istanbul in 1840 by the Englishman, William Churchill. Published in Ottoman Turkish, it was mainly commercial in purpose but also contained articles and features, the writing of which provided an apprenticeship in journalism to a number of Turkish literati. In the 1850's private newspapers printed in Arabic were established in Ottoman Beirut, some with the backing of the Ottoman government. The first important independent Arabic newspaper was the pro­Ottoman al­Jawāʾib, which was founded in İstanbul by the Lebanese Aḥmad Fāris al­Shidyāq in 1860 (microfm. AP95.4 RR5; UC holdings: 1868­1872). It attained widespread circulation in the Arab world during the course of its lifetime, and was the first Arabic paper to attain world­wide circulation.

The establishment of privately­owned newspapers marked the beginning of an efflorescence of newspaper publishing in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish in the latter half of the 19th century. These newspapers brought to the forefront issues such as nationalism, secularism, anti­colonialism and Islamic fundamentalism which were current at the time. They played an important role in the evolution of Middle Eastern political and cultural life, and remain a valuable source for the study of the history and culture of that period.

However, expression of anti­government views often resulted in censorship and led to the closing of some of these newspapers, as well as to the movement of newspapers and journalists to more tolerant locations. Ottoman censorship brought to Egypt a number of talented journalists who played a major role in the development of the popular press there and, later, throughout the Islamic world. Journalists who had begun their careers in the Ottoman provinces of Syria and Lebanon were forced to move to the relatively freer climate of Egypt under the descendants of Muḥammad ʿAlī and later under the British occupation. However, about 1890, the expression of anti­British nationalist views forced the British to exert stronger control over the opposition press in Egypt.

Egypt: In 1876, the Lebanese exiles Salīm and Bishāra Taklā founded the newspaper al­Ahrām (microfm. AN95.2; UC holdings: microfm. AN95 2) in Alexandria. Initially pro­Ottoman, it remains one of the most important and influential newspapers in the Arab world today. The latter half of the nineteenth century witnessed the growth of newspapers and journals in Egypt representing various political and religious points of view: Muslim, Christian, pro­Ottoman, pro­ Middle Eastern Popular Press 3

western, pro­British, pro­reform, and nationalist, among which were the nationalist Abū Naẓẓārah 1878­1910 (DT43 f.A32; UC holdings: complete 1878­1910) founded by Yaʿqūb Ṣannūʿ and later moved to Paris, al­Iʿlām, Cairo 1885­1889 (microfm. AN95 19 RR5; UC holdings: 1885­1889), and al­Bayān, Cairo 1897­98 (microfm. AP95.A6B4; UC holdings: complete 1897­1898). The bi­ monthly review al­Muqtaṭaf (microfc. PJ3; UC holdings: 1876­1952) was founded in Beirut in 1877 before being transferred to Cairo, and the pro­British al­Muqaṭṭam (microfm. AN95.30; UC holdings: 1940­1952), established in 1889 by Mssrs. Ṣarrūf­Nimr­Maqāryus, stood in opposition to al­Ahrām. The anti­reform and traditionalist Islamic paper al­Muʿayyad (microfm. AN95.29; UC holdings: 1907­1914), founded in 1890 by Shaykh Yūsuf ʿAlī, heralded the appearance of a number of similar newspapers reflecting conservative religious views. Nationalist papers which professed views in opposition to the British occupation included Miṣr , edited by Adīb Isḥāq, al­Liwāʾ edited by Muṣṭafā Kāmil, and al­Jarīdah (microfm. AN95 21; UC holdings: 1909­1913). By 1910 almost 150 newspapers were being published in Egypt. In addition to newspapers, a number of important literary, scientific, and religious reviews were published among which were al­Hilāl founded in Cairo by Jūrjī Zaydān in 1892 and still published today (PJ7801.A2H52 RR5; UC holdings: complete 1892­); al­Muqtabas (AP95.A6M8 RR5; UC holdings: 1908­1914) published by Muḥammmad Kurd 'Alī in Cairo and Damascus from 1908 to 1917; and al­Mashriq in Beirut (AP95.A6M33 RR5; UC holdings: 1898­1942, 1947­). The influential Shiite intellectual and religious review al­ʿIrfān which began publication in Sidon, Lebanon in 1909 continues today in Beirut (AP95.A6I67; UC holdings: 1933­1934).

Egyptian newspapers in the early 20th century vigorously reflected a variety of political views until the suspension of the political press during the Egyptian revolution in 1952. In 1960 press ownership in Egypt reverted to private hands. Although newspapers have since then, in the main, reflected the official government line, distinctions have begun to emerge. Increased freedom of the press during the Sadat era allowed existing newspapers aligned with the religious right to flourish and also resulted in the appearance of a number of new periodicals representing opposition opinions, ranging from those of groups on the religious right to the socialists. Among these periodicals were al­Daʿwah (published 1951­81; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: 1976­81), al­ Iʿtiṣām (published 1939­; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: 1977­81), al­Taṣawwuf al­Islāmī (1979­; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: 1979­82), and al­Tawḥīd (1971­; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: 1973­81), aligned with the Islamic right. On the left, al­Ahālī (1979­) represented the al­Tajammuʿ party, Jarīdat al­Shaʿb (1979­; uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: 1979­81) was published by the Egyptian Labor party, and al­Aḥrār represented the al­Aḥrār al­Ishtirākīyūn Party.

Lebanon, Syria and Palestine: The Levantine provinces of the Ottoman Empire were, in the 19th century, another center for the production of newspapers in Arabic. The first major Arabic paper, al­Bashī, which was established in Beirut in 1869 by the Jesuits, continued publishing there until recently. Members of the Bustānī family published various titles in the 1870's and 1880's. In 1877 Khalīl Sarkīs, son­in­law of Butrus al­Bustānī, brought out the daily Lisān al­Ḥāl, (1877­1932; uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: 1877­1914, 1918­1932), itself vaguely pro­Ottoman and generally avoiding political contoversy. Other papers reflected the variety of confessional groups that made up levantine society­­Sunnī and Shiʿī Islamic, Maronite and Orthodox Christian.

Syria's first printed publications resulted from the Ottoman government's policy that each vilayet should have its own newspaper.

Arabic newspaper publication in Palestine began with the founding of al­Karmal in Haifa in 1908 (published until 1934; uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: 1920­1934) by Najīb Naṣṣār, an Orthodox Christian, and al­Karmal al­jadīd (1934­1939, uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: 4 Middle Eastern Popular Press

complete 1934­1939). In 1911 ʿIsā al­ʿIsā established the paper Falasṭīn (microfm. AN95 15 RR2 & uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: 1911­1967) in Jaffa, the first Palestinian newspaper to go daily, which it did in 1929. These earliest Palestinian newspapers reflect local concern with the implications of Jewish immigration into Ottoman Palestine. Many publications were surpressed by the Ottoman authorities during the First World War. Post­war Palestinian newspapers of the British Mandate period include: The Palestine Weekly 1919­1931 (uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: complete 1919­1931) and The Palestine Bulletin (1925­1932; uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: complete 1925­1932).

Newspapers were established in Iraq and the Arabian penninsula during the Ottoman occupation. The Ottoman governor Midḥat Pāshā set up the first newspaper in Iraq, al­Zawrāʾ, in 1868. In the Arabian penninsula, Ṣanʿāʾ was established in 1877 and al­Ḥijāz in Mecca in 1908, al­Qiblah was published in Mecca from 1916­1924 (microfm. AN95 RR5; UC holdings: complete 1916­1924), and Sawṭ al­Ḥijāz, in Mecca, from 1932­1941 (microfm. AN95 33.8 RR5; UC holdings: complete 1932­1941).

Arabic Press Abroad: The Arabic press abroad developed in part as a reaction to difficulties in the Middle East in the late 19th century. Many Lebanese and Syrians fled from the difficult economic and political circumstances of the last years of Ottoman occupation. They sought opportunities in Europe and North and South America. A community of Syrian Christians flourished in New York during the early part of the 20th century and produced a number of Arabic newspapers and journals among which were al­Kawn, published 1907­1909 in New York (microfm. AN95 24 RR5; UC holdings: complete 1907­1909), al­Ṣāʾiḥ, first published in New York in 1912 (microfm. AN95 33.7 RR5; UC holdings: complete 1912­1957) and al­Funūn, also in New York (1913­1918; PJ7501.F94; UC holdings: complete 1913­1918).

ʿUrwah al­Wuthqā was published in Paris in 1884 by Jamal al­Dīn al­Afghanī and Muḥammad ʿAbduh (DT107.3.U83; UC holdings: complete 1884).

Iran: Since the first experiments with lithography in Tabriz in 1817, the Iranian popular press was developed by two major patrons: (1) the state, and (2) expatriate Iranians. In the 19th century, the growing bureaucracy of the Qājār dynasty (1796­1925) was the primary publisher of popular press periodicals, starting with the official gazette, Rūznāmah­ʾi Vaqāyiʿ­i Ittifāqīyah [Chronicle of Events] in 1851, which was the first newspaper of the present form and arrangement in Iran. Rūznāmah­ʾi Vaqāyiʿ­i Ittifāqīyah (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1851­1864) was founded in the third year of the reign of Nāṣir al­Dīn Shāh (1848­1896) by the command of Mīrzā Taqī Khān Amīr Kabīr. At the beginning of the 1860s, the first illustrated Persian newspaper was published with the portraits of the notables of the Qājār court. The name of this illustrated newspaper, Rūznāmah­ʾi Dawlat­i ʿĀlīyah­ʾi Īrān, was later changed to Rūznāmah­ʾi Dawlatī [State Gazette].

A few years later, another newspaper, entitled Rūznāmah­ʾi Millatī, was published in Tehran. The idea of popular press was welcomed in other parts of the country. In 1872­3, the newspaper, Fārs, was published in Shiraz, and under the care of Mīrzā Taqī Khān of Kāshān, the newspaper, Farhang [Culture], was printed and published in Isfahan. In the same year, the newspaper entitled Tabrīz was founded in Tabriz. The first daily newspaper, Khulāṣat al­ Ḥawādith [Summary of Events], was printed in Tehran in 1898­9. Middle Eastern Popular Press 5

Being an authoritarian state, the Qājār dynasty did not look favorably upon criticism in the popular press. The editors of the newspapers were not completely free to publish. However, with the outbreak of the Constitutional Revolution (1905­6) and by the time that the Constitutional Revolution was adopted at the end of 1906, the censorship system had gradually collapsed. As a result, a large number of individuals began to issue newspapers. Four daily newspapers began to appear under the names of the Majlis [Assembly] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1906­ 1908), Nidā­yi Vaṭan (Cry of the Homeland) (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1906­1909), Ḥabl al­Matīn [The Firm Bond] (fAN305 .T3H2 RR5 (cage) and uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1900­1901, 1907­1908), and Ṣubḥ­i Ṣādiq. Among these four papers, Ḥabl al­Matīn and Ṣubḥ­i Ṣādiq provided varied and well­written articles.

The idea of the freedom of the press, which came with the Constitutional Revolution, made a huge impact on publication in Iran. Newspapers like Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl [Seraphʾs Trumpet] (AP95 .S8 RR5 (cage) and uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1907­1909), published in Tehran in 1907, and Īrān­i Naw [New Persia] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1909­1911), edited and published by Sayyid Maḥmūd Shabistarī Āzarbāyjānī (Abū al­˛iyā'), after the disposition of Muḥammad ʿAlī Shāh in 1909, set journalistic standards with their fiery editorial rhetoric and political activism. The Constitutional Period (1906­1911) also saw the arrival of the first Iranian magazine produced for women, Dānish [Knowledge] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1910­ 1911), founded in Tehran in 1910 by the wife of Mīrzā Ḥusayn Khān Kaḥḥāl.

During the Constitutional period, numerous satirical papers also began to appear. The first satirical newspaper was Ṭūtī, published in Bushihr in 1900­1, edited by ʿAbd al­Ḥamīd Khān Matīn al­Salṭanah. After this comic paper came the newspaper Āzarbāyijān (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1907), published by ʿAlī Qulī Khān, known as Safaroff, formerly editor of Iḥtiyāj, in Tabriz in 1907­8. The most popular satirical papers were Kashkūl, (Tehran, 1907­1908) (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1907­1908), Tanbīh [Punishment], Ḥasharāt al­Arẕ [The insects of the earth] (Tabriz, 1909), Buhlūl (Tehran, 1911), Shaydā, and Shaykh Chughundar [The Reverend Beetroot] (Tehran, 1911). The satirical column in the newspaper, Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl, which was written by Mīrzā ʿAlī Akbar Khān Dihkhudā under the heading ʿCharand va Parand [Nonsensical talk],ʾ became very popular. Judging by its circulation, the newspaper, Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl, was the most popular newspaper of the time. It was banned repeatedly, but the controversy generated by the repeated banning of the paper benefited its circulation. Two other newspapers are also worth mentioning in this period: Musāvāt (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1907­1908), and Rūḥ al­Qudus (1907­ 1908) (fJQ1782 .T8; 1984 reprint edition). These two newspapers attracted readers with their personal attacks on the Qājār court; however, they were not as successful as Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl whose success was chiefly owing to Dihkhudāʾs satirical column, without indulging in the inventive attacks characteristic of the other two papers.

Besides the educated intellectuals, semi­literate mullas also turned to journalism. Among these mullas, Sayyid ˛iyā al­Dīn Ṭabāṭabāʾī published Nidā­yi Islām (Cry of Islam) as an orthodox religious guide in the political life of the country. Aware of the growing influence of newspapers, the court officials began to publish their own newspapers to discredit the progressive press. Three newspapers championed autocracy. These were the newspapers Uqyānūs [The Ocean] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1908), Fikr [Thought] and the Turkish­language newspaper Āy Mullā ʿAmū. The editors of most of these newspapers were unsuccessful to win over popular support, except Shaykh Faẕl Allāh Nūrī, who issued his anti­constitutionalist publications, known as Rūznāmah­ʾi Shaykh Faẕl Allāh Nūrī, in 1907 from his sanctuary in the shrine of Ḥaẕrat­i Shāh ʿAbd al­ʿAẓīm.

To avoid censorship and reprisal, a number of Iranians began producing periodicals elsewhere in Asia and in the Middle East in particular. Akhtar [The Star] began publishing in Istanbul in 1875. 6 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Ḥabl al­Matīn began publishing in Calcutta in 1892. In Cairo, Iranians produced Ḥikmat [Wisdom] in 1890 (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1899), Surayyā [The Pleiades] in 1898 and Parvarish [Nurture] in 1900. The Iranian expatriate press in Europe began with the newspaper Qanūn [The Law] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1890­1893), which was published by the opportunistic, reforming bureaucrat Mīrzā Malkam Khān Nāẓim al­Dawlah, in London in 1890.

Among all the newspapers, published either antecedent to the Constitutional Revolution or subsequent to the Revolution, Qānūn, Surayyā, Ḥabl al­Matīn and Parvarish were the best in terms of literary style. Musāvāt and Rūḥ al­Qudus were the boldest in their language. The best satirical and the most amusing were the Charand va Parand column of the Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl, the literary column of the newspapers Sharq [The East] and Nasīm­i Shumāl [Breeze of the North], edited by Sayyid Ashraf of Gilan, and the newspapers Āẕarbāyijān, Kashkūl, Ḥasharāt al­Arẕ and Buhlūl. The finest newspapers in terms of illustration were Sharāfat, Sharaf (fAP95 .P3S521 RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1882­1891), Adab and Āẕarbāyijān.

Under Muẓaffar al­Dīn Shāh (1896­1907), a new trend started in Tabriz: the principals of newly­ established schools, based on modernist ideas, sought permission to issue publications to encourage parents to enroll their children. In Tehran, this idea was also welcomed; Mīrzā Ḥasan Rushdīyah published Maktab, Nāẓim al­Islām Kirmānī published Nawrūz (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1903­1904), and Anjuman­i Maʿārif published Maʿārif.

The years after the Constitutional era of 1906­1911, between 1912 and 1917, mark the end of the period of relative freedom of press in Iran. By the beginning of World War I, the Iranian popular press reflected its official, expatriate and constitutional influences. The First World War aggravated the politically volatile atmosphere in Iran with foreign invasions and tribal rebellions, and a number of intellectuals outside Iran began to consider questions of culture and politics to remedy the problems that vexed Iranian society. In Berlin, Kāvah (1916) (PK57 microfm. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1916­1920), edited by Sayyid Ḥasan Taqīzādah, and Īrānshahr (1922) (AP95 .I73 RR5 (cage)) began clamoring for cultural and national revival. With the outbreak of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which came as a godsend to Iran, some of these sentiments abroad were echoed by periodicals produced in Iran such as Muḥammad Taqī Malik al­Shuʿarāʾ Bahārʾs Dānishkadah [The College] (1918) (uncat. microfm. N47 JRL 505), Vaḥīd Dastgirdiʾs Armaghān [Gift] (1919), Saʿīd Nafīsīʾs Sharq [The East] (1924) and Maḥmūd Afshārʾs Āyandah [The Future] (1925). Other papers with titles reflecting the earnest nationalism of the times emerged with such names as Tajaddud [Renewal] and Kūshish [Endeavor] (uncat. microfm. RR5 (cage)). One hundred twenty­ five newspapers and forty periodicals were being published in this period. However, the number dropped drastically when Riẕā Shāh came to power in 1925. By the time he was forced to abdicate in 1941, the number of newspapers and periodicals had reached less than 50.

Between the years 1941 and 1953, when Muṣaddiqʾs nationalist government fell, the Iranian press was revived. In less than a year, the number of newspapers and journals rose from 50 in 1941 to 464. This period saw the flourishing of newspapers such as Mardum [The people] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1942­1949), published by the Ḥizb­i Tūdah, Iranʾs Communist Party. A number of newspapers, such as Āsiyā [Asia] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1954), and Bākhtar­i Imrūz [Todayʾs East] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1950­1953), edited by Ḥusayn Fāṭimī, devoted attention to the issue of oil nationalization. Among the popular newspapers and periodicals of this era, the most satirical ones were Arjang [The sacred book of Manicheanism], Umīd [Hope] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1942­1946), Tawfīq [Success] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1957­1970), founded by Ḥusayn Tawfīq in 1927, Ḥallāj [The cotton­carder], Nasīm­i Shumāl (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1942­1943), Hardanbīl [The easygoing one], Qalandar [The Sufi beggar], Yū Yū [The yo­yo], and Bābā Shamal (fAP95 .P3B15 and uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1943­1944, 1947), an independent journal Middle Eastern Popular Press 7

published by Riẕā Ganjiʾī from 1943 to the end of 1945 and from the end of 1947 to March 1948. Of the nine comic papers, the first five had begun publication shortly before 1941 and the remaining four were published after Riẕā Shāhʾs abdication. During Muṣaddiqʾs rule, when the oil industry was nationalized, six other journals began publication. These journals were Chalangar [The ironsmith], published by Muḥammad ʿAlī Afrāshtah, Lutī [The rouge], Shabchirāgh [The world­ seeing lamp], Nūshkhand [The smirk], Dād va Bīdād [Justice and injustice], and Ḥājī Bābā, an unaffiliated journal resembling Bābā Shamal published by Parvīz Khatībī.

Among these journals, the most successful were Ḥājī Bābā, Bābā Shamal, and Tawfīq. Ḥājī Bābā, of which 174 issues were published in a period of three years and a few months during the nationalization of the oil industry, was anti­British. As a result, it was banned after the 1953 coup that toppled Muṣaddiqʾs government. Bābā Shamal, with its interesting cartoons, concentrated on political satire in the form of verses and topical interviews. Tawfīq, on the other hand, concentrated on political satire that had serious political overtones. Tawfīq, which had survived since 1927, ceased publication in early 1972. However, some of its contributors managed to continue their work by publishing the weekly Kārīkātūr [Caricature] in 1968. Another journal, Khandah [Laughter], survived the last years of the Muḥammad Riẕā Shāhʾs reign (1941­1979) when the government had gradually dominated the press and virtually no criticism would be tolerated. After the 1953 coup, such journals as Taraqqī [Progress], edited by Luṭf Allāh Taraqqī, Sipīd va Siyāh [White and Black] (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1958), Tihrān­i Muṣavvar [The Illustrated Tehran] (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1978­1979), and Firdawsī (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1978­1979), had gained popularity, especially the column called Kashkīyāt [Nonsensical talk], written by Manūchihr Maḥjūbī, in Tihrān­i Muṣavvar, later replaced by another column called Fuẕūl Āghāsī [The arch­meddler], written by Nāṣir Khudāyār, in the same paper, and the column called Anqarīb [In no time], written by Īraj Pizishkzād for the journal Firdawsī.

The two major daily newspapers during the Shahʾs time were Kayhān [The world] (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1976­1984), and Iṭṭilāʿāt [Information] (AN95 20.2 microfm. 2nd flr; UC holding: 1926­ ), which both carefully avoided criticizing government policies and touchy political issues. Both Kayhān and Iṭṭilāʿāt have remained major daily newspapers after the 1979 Revolution, and the Islamic government has complete control over them.

Before the 1979 Revolution, there were two popular journals for women: Zan­i Rūz and Iṭṭilāʿāt­i Bānuvān. Zan ­i Rūz (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1981­1996) has been able to continue publication after the Revolution under a different editor, and its views on women reflect those of the Islamic Republic. Besides Zan ­i Rūz, there have been two other journals produced for women since the 1979 Revolution: Zanān (HQ1735.2 .A1Z27 Gen; UC holding: 1992­ ), edited by Shahlā Shirkat, and Farzānah (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1993­ ), a bilingual (Persian­English) journal devoted to the field of womenʾs studies and edited by Maḥbūbah Ummī.

For a short period of time, relative freedom was given to the press in Iran after the 1979 Revolution. A significant number of newspapers began publication. By June 1979, the number of periodicals of various political tendencies had risen to 222, of which 167 were newspapers and 55 were journals. The figure is very impressive although it includes periodicals printed and published outside Iran as well. The short period of the relative freedom of the press did not last very long, and two daily newspapers, Āyandigān (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1978­1979), and Payghām­i Imrūz (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1973­1974, 1979), were closed down. In the same month, 22 more newspapers and magazines were shut down. However, the Islamic regime had not been able to gain complete control over the press until the seizure of the American Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 when a large number of newspapers and magazines were forced to close and their editors were exiled. 8 Middle Eastern Popular Press

At the beginning of the 1980s, the number of Persian periodicals outside Iran grew drastically. Among the periodicals, which have continued publication, are such periodicals of high literary and cultural standards as Īrān Nāmah (PK6580 .A1I68 RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1982­), published by the Foundation for Iranian Studies, Majallah­ʾi Īrān Shināsī (PK6401 .M34 Gen; UC holding: 1989­ ), published by the Kiyān Foundation, Rahāvard (DS251 .R243 Gen; UC holding: 1982­ ), published and edited by Ḥasan Shahbāz, and Daftar­i Hunar (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1993­ ), published by Bīzhan Asadīʾpūr. All of these journals are published in the United States. In Europe, the highly­prestigious literary journal, Alifbā (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1982­ 1983) was published by the late Ghulām Ḥusayn Sāʿidī until November 1985. Another literary journal, Kitāb­i Jumʿah (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1979­1980) was edited and published by the well­known poet Aḥmad Shāmlū, but it ceased publication after a short period of time in 1980. The other prestigious literary journals, Chashmandāz (PK6401 .C52 Gen; UC holding: 1986­ ), edited by Nāṣir Pākdāman in France, and Faṣl­i Kitāb (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1988­ ), edited by Māsh Allāh Ājūdānī in England, are still being published.

The satirical journals and newspapers, which were shut down in 1979, also resumed publication outside Iran immediately after their editors established themselves either in Europe or in the Unites States. In London, the satirical paper, Aṣghar Āghā (AP95 .P3A8 Gen; uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1980­1982, 1989), originally appeared as Ṭāghūt, is currently edited and published by Hādī Khursandī, who began his career in 1970 with the daily newspaper, Iṭṭilāʿāt. Āhangar dar Tabʿīd [The blacksmith in exile], edited by the former contributors of Āhangar (uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1979) is also published in London. Parvīz Khaṭībī also published Ḥājī Bābā for a while in 1981­82 in New York, but the paper has ceased publication since then.

Since August 1979, especially after the seizure of the Americn Embassy in Tehran, political criticism has been very rare in Iran. Those editors or satirists, who have attempted to criticize the Islamic Regime or its policies, either have been put in jail or have been forced to close their papers and leave the country. The best example was the literary weekly Nigīn (AP95 .P3N68 Gen; UC holding: 1965­1979), where the talented satirist, Saʿīdī Sīrjānī, published a continuous satirical story entitled Shaykh Ṣanʿān. After five consecutive issues, the weekly was closed down. Saʿīdī Sīrjānī was put in prison in Tehran where he died in 1994. Another example was the prestigious literary journal, Gardūn (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1990­1995), edited by the well­known author ʿAbbās Maʿrūfī. A two­year publication ban was imposed on Gardūn , and Maʿrūfīʾs license was taken away as well. Maʿrūfī himself was sentenced to 6 months in prison and 35 lashes. Later, his sentence was commuted, but he was forced to leave the country. He currently lives in Germany.

The future of the press in Iran is bleak although the Islamic government allows such independent periodicals as Chīstā (uncat. RR5 (cage); UC holding: 1980­ ), Ādīnah (AP95 .P3A3 Gen; and uncat. microfm. JRL 505; UC holding: 1985­ ), Kilk (PK6401 .K54 Gen; UC holding: 1990­ ), Dunyā­yi Shukhan (AP95 .P3D84 Gen; uncat. microfm. N505, N14 JRL 505; UC holding; 1986­ 1989), and a few others to continue publication. Whether or not the independent progressive press in Iran will be allowed to publish freely without fear of reprisal and thereby influence future events in Iran remains to be seen.

Turkey: As stated above the first Ottoman newspapers were the official Takvim­i Vekayı and William Churchill's private paper, Ceride­i Havadis (see above). The first Turkish owned newspaper was Tercüman­ı Ahval (1861­1866), a weekly begun in 1860 by Çapanzade Agah Efendi and edited by the poet Şinasi. Competition between the two weeklies was fierce, and Churchill responded by publishing daily under the title Ruzname­yi Ceride­i Havadis (1840­1878; uncat. microfm. RR5; UC Middle Eastern Popular Press 9

holdings: some 1863­1873). In 1861 Şinasi began his own daily newspaper, Tasvir­i Efkar (1862­ 1871; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: 1864­1865), which featured articles by Namık Kemal.

In 1864 the Ottoman government established its first press regulations, which remained in force until 1909. Under these new rules newspapers had to submit pre­publication copies signed by the editor to the Press Directorate. The regulations also provided for trial of press offenses by the Meclis­i Ahkam­i Adliye. The government had a range of actions it could take against publications, ranging from official warnings to suspension or cancellation of licenses. Enforcement of these regulations declined until 1867 when Ali Paşa authorized action against the press if it was dictated by the public interest. This new interest in controlling the press was the result of the increase in criticism of the government by writers, especially those associated with the Genç Osmanlı, or Young Ottoman movement.

In the wake of renewed government control of the press, many of the Young Ottomans fled to Europe where they began to publish again. Notable among this group were Ali Suawi, Namık Kemal, Ziya Paşa, and Agah Efendi. Ali Suawi revived his paper Muhbir (1867­1868) in London in 1867. Namık Kemal and Ziya Paşa also established an Ottoman language paper in London, Hürriyet (1868­1870). In 1869 Ali Suawi began Ulum (1870­1871) in Paris and was one of the earliest advocates of Turkish nationalism.

Between 1868 and 1872 there was an increase in newspaper publishing activity in Turkey. Important papers of this period were Terakki (1868­1870; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues) , Basıret (1869­1908; uncat. micrcofm. RR5; UC holdings: 1871­1873), İbret (1872­1873), and Hadika (1869­1874; UC holdings: 1873­1874). This period also saw the emergence of humor magazines beginning with Diyojen (uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5; UC holdings: complete 1869­1872). This paper was initially published in Greek, then French and eventually in Ottoman Turkish. Another notable humor magazine begun in the same year was Teodor Kasap's Çıngıraklı Tatar (1873; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: complete 1873). Terakki was the first to publish a special supplement for women, Muhadderat, in 1868. İbret was one of the most important forums for liberal ideas under the leadership of Namık Kemal, Ebüzziyya Tevfik, and Reşad Nuri.

Under Abdülhamid II censorship increased, despite the guarantee of freedom of the press under the 1876 Constitution. In 1877 supervision of the press was made a responsibility of the Ministry of the Interior. By 1878 the Ministries of Education and Police had joined the Ministry of the Interior in censoring publications. In 1881 the Inspection and Control Commission was established to oversee the press and carry out preventive censorship. Government censorship continued to increase during the 1880's and 1890's with the establishment of the Foreign Press Directorate (1885), and government controls on printing presses (1888) and booksellers (1894). Finally in 1897 the Ottoman government established the Commission for Examination of Compositions to act as a higher censorship authority. As before, increased censorship in the Ottoman Empire led to opposition papers being established abroad. Two of the leading ones were İstikbal (1879­1881, 1908­1911) in Geneva and Meşveret (1895­1908; uncat. RR5) in Paris. Important dailies within Turkey in this period included Sabah (1876; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: no. 181) and İkdam (1894­1928; UC holdings: 1909­1927). Another important development during this period was the appearance of Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (1895­1908; UC holdings: 1895­1908), a weekly that published work by female writers.

The 1908 Constitutional Revolution brought about a resurgence in the number of newspapers in the Ottoman Empire. The spirit of free press ended, however, after the 31 March Incident in 1909, when the Committee of Union and Progress solidified its control of the government and increased censorship. Major papers of this period were Millet (1908), Hürriyet (1908), İttifak (1908), and Tanın (1908­1924; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues, 1915­24), edited by Tevfik Fikret, Hüseyin Kazım and Hüseyin Cahit. In 1913 Nuriye Uluiye and Emine Seher began Kadınlar 10 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Dünyası (1913­1921; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues, 1920­1921) as a daily newspaper oriented toward women. This paper later became a weekly and was an early promoter of women's rights. Important humor magazines of this era were Kalem (1908­1927; uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: all published) and Djem/Cem (1910­1912, 1927­1929; PL291.D62 and uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: all published), both famous for their caricatures.

The First World War witnessed the emergence of a new generation of journalists and editors who would be influential through the Republican period. Ahmed Emin (Yalman) and Hakki Tarik (Us) started the paper Vakit (1917­1928; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues, 1918­1927) during this period, and Yunus Nadi began Yeni Gün (1918­1920; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues, 1918­1919). Other İstanbul newspapers at the end of the War were Alemdar (1911­1921; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues, 1918­1920), edited by Refi Cevat, and Mehmed Zekeriyya's Büyük Gazete (1926­1928, UC holdings: no. 70, 73 [1928]).

The dawn of the Turkish Republic not only brought the establishment of new papers, it also brought about a change in location for major publications. Although there had been newspapers in other parts of the Empire, İstanbul had been the center for journalism in the Ottoman Empire. With the rise of the Republic, Anatolian publications achieved a new importance. In 1919 the paper İrade­i Milliye (1919­1921; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scattered issues) was founded as the official organ the Sivas Congress. In the same year Mustafa Kemal Paşa founded Hakimiyet­i Milliye (1919­1928; uncat. RR5; UC holdings: scatered issues, 1920­1921) in Ankara. This important newspaper changed its name to Ulus in 1928. In 1923 Yunus Nadi founded Cumhuriyet in İstanbul, where the paper continues to publish today.

The relationship of the government and the press also changed in the Republican period. The 1924 Constitution ended pre­publication censorship, although the government retained the ability to suspend publications. A major problem arose with the switch to the Latin alphabet in 1928. The change to the new alphabet effectively made the majority of newspaper readers illiterate. Many papers changed over gradually, publishing in both alphabets in the same issue. Eventually government subventions helped newspapers weather the drop in readership.

The popular press again played an important role in the politics of the post­World War II period. Humor magazines were especially important as forums for criticsm of the government. Aziz Nesin and Sabahattin Ali's Markopaşa (1946­1947, 1948­1949; AP115.M37 and AP115.M38 RR5 and uncat. microfc. RR5; UC holdings: complete 1946­1949), and its subsequent incarnations (Merhumpaşa, Malumpaşa), were influential humor papers. Between 1950­1960 the newspaper Zafer was the organ of the Democrat party in Ankara and was influential in promoting its ideas. Overall, the press played an important role in the events that led to the 1960 military coup. In 1960 the paper Akşam ushered in a new era in Turkish journalism by publishing simultaneously in both Ankara and İstanbul, a practice that is the norm for Turkish papers today. Middle Eastern Popular Press 11

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE POPULAR PRESS: (note: for select Bibliographies refer to end of each section of the main list.)

General:

Kaldy­Nagy, "Beginning of the Arabic­Letter Printing," in The Muslim East: Studies in Honour of Julius Germanus, Budapest: Loránd Eötvös University, 1974, pp. 201­211. DS42.4.M94

Press review literature: Arab Press Review [uncat. RR5], Cairo Press Review [uncat. RR5 (current issues only); available 1963­present at Center for Research Libraries (on LC microfilm)], Diplomatic Pulse [DR593.P94 Gen; ub: RR5], Foreign Broadcast Information Service (Daily report. Middle East and Africa) [microfc. DS24].

Selim, George Dimitri, Arab­world newspapers in the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 1980. Z6957.S46 RR5

Library Catalogues:

Foreign Newspapers Held by The Center for Research Libraries. Compiled by Kristine Smets and Adriana Pilecky­Dekajlo (in 2 vols.) Chicago: The Center for Research Libraries, 1992.Note: vol. 1 lists all newspaper holdings alphabetically by title; vol. 2 lists titles under alphabetically­arranged country headings. Z6945.C43 1992 RR5 (SOA), RR

Arab World:

Egypt­

Cairo. Dār al­Kutub al­Miṣrīyah. Fihris al­dawrīyāt al­ʿArabīyah, allatī taqtanihā al­Dār [al­Kutub], 2 vols., Cairo, 1961­63. Z6944.A7C17 RR5

ʿAbd al­Ḥamīd, Maḥmūd, al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿaskarīyah fi Miṣr, Cairo, 1982. PN4784.M5A2 1982

Khalīfah, Ijlāl, al­Ṣiḥāfah, Cairo, 1976. PN4731.K45

Khūrī, Yūsuf Q. Mudawwanat al­Siḥāfah al­ʿArabīyah, vol. 1: Miṣr. Beirut: Maʿhad al­ Inmāʾ al­ʿArabī, 1985. Z6957.K58 v.1 pt.1 RR5

Sālim, Laṭīfah Muḥammad. Ṣiḥāfah wa­al­ḥarakah al­waṭanīyah al­Miṣrīyah, 1945­52, Cairo: al­Hayʾah al­ Miṣrīyah al­ʿĀmmah lil­Kitāb, 1987. PN5462.S21 1987

Wassef, Amin Sami, L'information et la presse officielle en Égypte jusqu'a la fin de l'occupation française, Cairo: IFAO, 1975. PN5462.W32 Iraq­

Albin, Michael W., Printing in Mesopotamia from its Origins until 1914, unpublished M.L.S. thesis University of Chicago, 1973. Z10999

12 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Ibrāhīm, Zāhidah, Kashshāf al­Jarāʾid wa­al­majallāt al­ʿIrāqīyah, 1869­1978, Baghdad, 1982. Z3036.I18 RR5

Lebanon­

Cioeta, Donald J., "Ottoman Censorship in Lebanon and Syria, 1876­1908", International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 10 (1979), pp. 167­186. DS41.I64 v.10

Dāghir, Yūsuf Asʿad. Qāmūs al­Ṣiḥāfah al­Lubnānīyah, 1858­1974. Beirut: Manshūrāt al­Jāmiʿah al­ Lubnānīyah, 1978. 526+26 pp. Z6958.L3D3 1978

Khūrī, Yūsuf Q. Mudawwanat al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿArab īyah, vol. 3: Lubnān. Beirut: Maʿhad al­Inmāʾ al­ʿArabī, 1985. Z6957.K58 RR5

Reid, Donald M., The Odyssey of Farah Antun, Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1975. PN5463.A64R35

Palestine­

Khūrī, Yūsuf Q. al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿArabīyah fī Filasṭīn, 1876­1948. Beirut: Muʾassasat al­Dirāsāt al­ Filasṭīnīyah/al­Ittiḥād al­ʿĀmm lil­Kuttāb wa­al­Ṣuḥufīyīn al­Filasṭīnīyīn, 1976. 272 pp. Z3479.N6K45 RR5

Iranian and Turkic:

Azarbayjan­

Altstadt­Mirhadi, Audrey, "The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps toward Nationalism," in Suny, Ronald Grigor, ed., Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1983, pp.197­207. DK511.T65T70 1983

_____, The Azerbaijani Turkish Community of Baku before World War I, unpublished Ph.d. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1983. DK999.A463

Bennigsen, Alexandre and Lemercier­Quelquejay, Chantal, Le Presse et le movement national chez les Musulmans de Russie avant 1920, Paris: Mouton, 1964. PN5277.I8B4

Swietochowski, T., "National Consciousness and Political Orientations in Azerbaijan, 1905­1920," in Suny, Ronald Grigor, ed., Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1983, pp. 209­232. DK511.T65T70 1983

_____, Russian Azarbaijan 1905­1920: the shaping of national identity in a Muslim community, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985 DK511.A975S940

Middle Eastern Popular Press 13

Central Asia­

Allworth, Edward, Central Asian Publishing and the Rise of Nationalism, New York: New York Public Library, 1965. Z464.S6A44

_____, Nationalities of the Soviet East: Publications and Writing Systems, New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. Z3409.A44 Gen, RR2, RR5

Iran­

Browne, E. G. The Press and Poetry of Modern Persia: partly based on the manuscript work of Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿAlī Khān "Tarbiyat" of Tabrīz. Cambridge: University Press, 1914. PN 5449.P5B9 RR5, Gen.

Hāshimī, Muḥammad Ṣadr. Tārīkh­i jarāʾid va majallāt­i Īrān. 4 v. in 3. Isfahan, 1327 (1949). PN 5449.P5H28 RR5, Gen.

Pourhadi, Ibrahim V. Persian and Afghan Newspapers in the Library of Congress 1871­1978. Washington: Library of Congress, 1979. Z6958.I65P88 RR5

Sims­Williams, Ursula, ed., Union Catalogue of Persian Serials & Newspapers in British Libraries, London: Ithaca, 1985. Z6958.I65M52 1985 RR5

Soroudi, Sorour, "Sur­e Esrafil. 1907­08: Social and Political Ideology," Middle Eastern Studies vol. 24, London: F. Cass, 1988, pp.230­248. DS41.M63

Tehran. Kitābkhānah­i Millī. Fihrist­i rūznāmahhā­yi mawjūd dar kitābkhānah­i millī­i Īrān. Tahiyah va tanẓīm az Bīzhan Sartīp'zādah; bā hamkārī­i Kubrá Khudāparast, 2536. (2 vols.) Z6958.I65T26 1977 RR5

Turkey­

Baysal, Jale, Müteferrika'dan birinci meşrutiyete kadar Osmanlı Türklerinin bastıkları kitaplar, Istanbul: 1968. Z2846.B36 RR5

"La Presse musulmane: 'Liste des journaux ottomans'," Revue du monde musulman, vol. 8, 1908, pp. 97­139 (400+ titles for 1908...). BP1.R4

Uzunyaylalı, M. Talat, Tanzimattan günümuze Türkiye de Basının Islâmiyete Bakısı, Erzurum: Ahd Yayınları, [1987?]. BP63.T8U980 1986

Press Indices: al­Ahrām (Indexes) [Kashshāf al­Ahrām]. Cairo: AI21.A29 RR5; ub: RR5; microfm. AI21.A29 in JRL 309

Fihris al­Muqtaṭaf, 1876­1952. Beirūt: al­Jāmiʿah al­Amrīkīyah, 1967­68 (3 vols.). PJ7801.A2M9 Index to 1876­1952 14 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Jubūrī, Jāsim Muḥammad. Kashshāf al­taḥlilī li­majallāt al­risālah al­Islāmīyah. BP1.M23 J9 al­Kashshāf al­taḥlīlī al­sanawī li­ṣaḥīfat Umm al­Qurā. 1977/78­ JQ1825.A6K3 RR5 (ub issues: RR5) al­Kashshāf al­taḥlīlī lil­ṣuḥuf wa­al­majallāt al­ʿArabīyah. Cairo. Jan. 1963­67. AI19.A6K3 RR5 al­Kashshāf al­taḥlīlī lil­ṣuḥuf wa­al­majallāt al­Sūrīyah. Damascus: al­Mudīrīyah. 1985­. AI19.A6K34 RR5, Gen (ub issues: RR5)

Murād, Riyāḍ ʿAbd al­Ḥamīd. Fahāris al­Muqtabas: majallah adabīyah ʿilmīyah ijtimāʿīyah... Damascus: Maṭbaʿat al­Ḥijāz, 1976. AP95.A6M8 Index

Talalūwī, ʿAbd al­Raḥīm. al­Kashshāf al­taḥlilī li­Majallāt al­ʿArabī, Dec. 1958­ Nov. 1983. 4 vols., Kuwait: Wizārat al­Iʿlām, 1980. AP95.A6A652 1980

Middle Eastern Popular Press 15

CHRONOLOGY FOR THE ISLAMIC POPULAR PRESS

Printing in the Islamic World:

First printed texts came from non­Islamic presses in the Ottoman Empire: 1490 Jews in Istanbul. 1610 Maronites in Lebanon. French in l7­18th cent. Istanbul. 1701 Greek Uniates in Aleppo. 1798 Introduction of presses during French invasion of Egypt (presses withdrawn with the French in 1802).

First Arabic­script presses: Istanbul 1729: the publication of Ibrahim Muteferrika's edition of the Vankulu dictionary. French introduction of Arabic presses into Egypt, 1798. a. proclamations. b. first Arabic newspaper al­Tanbih, 1800. Cairo 1822: the full operation of the press at Bulaq. Beirut 1834: American Missionary press in Beirut. Mosul 1856: Dominican lithographic press. Damascus 1864: government press. Baghdad 1869: government press.

I. ARABIC POPULAR PRESS:

A. EGYPT 1. (FIRST PERIOD) al­Waqāʾiʿ al­Miṣrīyah [1828­ ] (preserved only from 1840­, official organ of Muḥammad ʿAlī's government). Wādī al­Nīl. Cairo [1866­ ]. Rawḍat al­madāris al­Miṣrīyah. Cairo [1870­]. [AN95 33 RR5] Nuzhat al­Afkār [1869­]. al­Ahrām . Alexandria/Cairo [1876­ ] (by exiled Syrian­Lebanese journalists, Salim & Bishara Taklā, French and Porte influence). [AN95 2 in JRL200] al­Ittiḥād al­Miṣrī. Alexandria. [1879­1892]. al­Waṭan. Cairo [1877­1930] (Coptic). Abū Naẓẓarah [1877­] (Ṣannūʿ, Yaʿqūb ibn Rafāʾīl). [DT43.A32 RR5]

2. (SECOND PERIOD) British occupation to WWI; important role of Syro­Lebanese al­Muqtaṭaf . Beirut/Cairo [1876­ ] (transferred to Cairo where its editors founded the important daily­ ) al­Iʾlām. Cairo [1885­]. [AN95 19 RR5] al­Muqqaṭṭam (pro­British, pro­reform, after 1889 in opposition to al­ Ahrām.). [AN95 30 RR5] al­Muʿayyad [1889­ ] (anti­reform, pro­traditional Islam). [AN95 29 RR5] al­Ustādh. Cairo. [1892­]. [AN95 36 RR5 (microfm.) and AP95.A6U7] al­ʿAdālah. [1897­ ] (took over role of al­Muʿayyad as that paper grew more moderate). Miṣr [1896­ ] (Adīb Isḥāq, nationalist). al­Liwāʾ (Muṣṭafā Kāmil, nationalist). al­Hilāl [1892­ ] (Jūrji Zaydān, monthly review). Manār [1897­ ] (Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā). al­Salṭanah. Cairo [1897­ ] 16 Middle Eastern Popular Press

al­Jāmiʿah [1899­ ] (Faraḥ Anṭūn). al­Jarīdah. Cairo [1907­]. [AN95 21 RR5] Miṣr al­fatāh. Cairo [1908­]. [AN95 27.6 RR5]

3. (THIRD PERIOD) nationalist aspirations al­Kashkūl. Cairo [1921­]. [AN95 23 RR5] al­Siyāsah . [1922­ weekly, after 1926­ daily] (Ḥusayn Haykal). al­Balāgh . Cairo [1923­ ]. [AN95 3] al­Balāgh al­ʾUsbūʿī. Cairo [1926­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Kawkab al­Sharq [1924­]. al­Miṣrī. Cairo [1930­]. [AN95 28 RR5] al­Wafd [1935­1937] (weekly). al­Miṣrī. Cairo [1936­]. [AN95 28 RR5] al­Wafd al­Miṣrī. Cairo [1938­1946] (daily).

4. (FOURTH PERIOD) suspension of political press in 1952, reorganization of press in 1960 al­Ahrām. [AN95 2 RR5; AN95 2 in JRL200] al­Jumhūrīyah.Cairo [1954­]. [AN95 22 RR5] al­Masā al­Akhbār

B. LEVANT 1. BEIRUT a. Early Beirut Newspapers Mirʾāt al­Aḥwāl . Beirut [1855­ ] Ḥadīqat al­Akhbār (Afkār) Beirut [1858­ ] (supported by theTurkish government in Syria). al­Jawāʾib. [1860­ ] (founded in Istanbul by Lebanese Aḥmad Fāris al­ Shidyāq, pro­Ottoman, pro­Islam), "father of newspaper Arabic", "greatest Arabic newspaper of the 19th century, on sale in Cairo, Beirut, Damascus, ʾIrak, and West Africa; diss. by Muhammad Alwan). [AP95 4 RR5] Nafīr Sūrīyah. Beirut [1860­ ] (Beirut, Buṭrus al­Bustānī, Christian). al­Bashīr. [1869­ ] ("first real Arabic paper in Beirut") al­Jannah, al­Junaynah, al­Jinān. (Bustani family, bi­weekly) Thamarāt al­Funūn . [1874­ ] (al­Ittiḥād al­'Uthmānī, Muslim). al­Taqqadum.(progressive) Lisān al­Ḥāl . [1877­ daily] (Khalīl Sarkîs,son­in­law of Buṭrus al­Bustānī, suspended at one point by Ottoman government, al­Mishkāt published in the interim). [uncat. microfm. RR5] al­Miṣbāḥ . [1880­ ] (Maronite) Kawkab al­Ṣubḥ al­Munīr, al­Nashrah al­Usbūʿīyah . (Protestant reviews) al­Hadīyah. (Greek Orthodox) Bayrūt. [weekly from 1885­ ] (semi official counterpoise to Thamarāt al­ Funūn). [AN95 4 RR5] Ṣādā Lubnān . [1910­] al­Ḥaqīqah. [1909­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Zaḥlah al­Fatāh . [1910­] al­Mufīd. [1911­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] al­Bayraq . [1923?­]

b. Beirut in the period of French mandate al­Ahrār . [1924?­ ] al­Sharq . [1926­ ] al­Nahār . [1933­ ]. [AN95 30.5 RR5] al­Ittiḥād al­Lubnānī . [1933­ ] al­Ruwwād . [1936­ ] Middle Eastern Popular Press 17

Bayrūt . [1936­ ]. [AN95.4 RR5] al­Yawm . [1937­ ] al­Niḍāl . [1938­ ] Raqīb al­Aḥwāl . [1938­ ] al­ʿAmal . [1938­ ] (Katā'ib (Phalange)) ʿAmal fī Khidmat Lubnān. Beirut [1977­1979].

2. SYRIA a. Ottoman Syria (Ottoman decision that each vilayet should have a NEWSPAPER) Sūriyah. Damascus [1865­ ] (official Ottoman in Arabic and Turkish) al­Furāṭ. Aleppo [1867­ ] (official Ottoman in Arabic and Turkish) al­Shahbāʾ. Aleppo [1877­ ] (weekly) Dimashq. [1879­ ] (official) Mirʾāt al­Akhlāq . [1886­ ] (official) al­Iʿtidal . Aleppo [1879­ ] Ṭarābulus al­Shām. Tripoli [1893­ ] (weekly) al­Shām . Damascus [1896­ ] (independent political weekly) (harsh government control drove many Syrian­Lebanese journalists to Egypt)

b. Syria in the French Mandate period­ (large number of low CIRCULATION DAILIES) al­Muqtabas. Damascus [1908­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Alifbā. [1920­ ]. [AN95 2.4 RR5] al­Ayyām. [1931­ ] al­Qabas. Damascus [1928­ ] al­Akhbār. [1928­ ] al­Inshāʾ. Damascus [1936­ ]

3. PALESTINE al­Karmal. Haifa [1908­1942] (founded by Najīb Naṣṣār, Orthodox). [uncat. microfm. RR5] Filasṭīn. Jaffa [1911­ ] (ʿIsā al­ʿIsā, in 1929 it became the first Arabic daily, Orthodox). [uncat. microfm. RR5] Sūriyah al­Janūbīyah. [1919­ ] Mirʾāt al­Sharq. [1919­ ]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Lisān al­ʿArab. Jerusalem [1932­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] al­Ṣabāḥ. [1921­ ] (organ of the Arab executive) Ṣirāṭ al­Mustaqīm. [1925­ ] (daily from 1929, Muslim) al­ʿArab. Jerusalem [1932­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] al­Karmal al­jadīd. Haifa [1934­] (continued al­Karmal). [uncat. microfm. RR5] alf ­Di āʿ. [1934­ ] (daily, Muslim, Arab nationalist). [AN95 12 RR5] al­Waḥdah. [1945­ ] (daily from 1946) al­Ittiḥād. [1944­ ] (fortnightly, communist) al­Ghadd. [1945­] (pro­communist fortnightly)

C. IRAQ al­Zawrāʾ. Baghdad [1869­ ] (Arabic and Turkish, official) al­Mawṣil. Mosul [1885­ ] (Arabic and Turkish, official) al­Baṣrah. Basra [1895­ ] (Arabic and Turkish, official)

D. ARABIAN PENNINSULA Sanʿāʾ. Sanʿāʾ [1877­ ] al­Ḥijāz. Mecca [1908­ ] al­Qiblah. Mecca. [1916­1924]. [AN95 31.5 RR5] Sawṭ al­Ḥijāz. Mecca [1932­41]. [AN95 33.8 RR5] (continued by: al­Bilād al­Saʿūdīyah. Mecca [1946­]. [AN95 52 RR5])

18 Middle Eastern Popular Press

E. NORTH AFRICA Ṭarābulus al­Gharb. Tripoli [1871­]. [AN95 35 RR5]

F. ABROAD al­Ayyām. New York [1898­1900]. [AN95 2.7 RR5] al­Bayān. New York [1911­1938] al­Dalīl.New York [1904­1914] al­Funūn. New York [1913­18]. [PJ7501.F94] al­Ḥaqāʾiq. Woking, England [1889­ ]. [PJ7801.A2H25] al­Hudā. Philadelphia [1898­1966] al­Jawāʾib. Istanbul [1860­]. [AP94 4 RR5] Kawkab Amīrkā. New York [1892­1896] al­Kawn. New York [1907­1909]. [AN95 24 RR5] Mirʾāt al­gharb. New York [1899­1916] al­Naṣr. New York [1914­1943] al­Ṣāʾiḥ . New York [1912­ ]. [AN95 33.7 RR5] al­Tilmīdh. St. Petersburg [AN95 51 RR5 (microfm.) and AN310.T6 RR5]

II. TURKISH POPULAR PRESS:

Takvīm­i Vekaʿyı. İstanbul [1247­1294 (1831­1878); 1307­1308 (1891­ 1892); 1324­1338 (1908­1920)] (official government organ. Its circulation enhanced by introduction of postal service in 1834. After 1922 it became Resmī Cerīde, then Resmi Gazete [J7.T1A4 RR5]). [uncat. microfm. RR5]

A. TANZIMAT PERIOD (1839­1876) Cerīde­i Havadis. (first non­official Ottoman newspaper; founded in 1840 by Englishman William Churchill). Tercumān­i Ahval, 1st privately owned newspaper produced by a Turk (weekly), Churchill responded to this competition with a daily version called Rūznāme­i Cerīde­i Ḥavādiṣ (publication suspended for two weeks­ first official supression of newspaper by Turkish government) [uncat. microfm. RR5]. Rūznāme­i Ceride­i Ḥavādiṣ. İstanbul [1 Cumada II, 1256­1294 (1840­ 1878)] Vekaʿyı Ṭibbiyye. (officially sponsored medical monthly from 1850) Maarif. İstanbul [1269­1309 (1853­93), 1313­1314 (1897­98)] Basiret. İstanbul [10 Kanun II 1285­1324 (1868­1906)] Diyojen. İstanbul [1286­1288 (1869­1872)]. [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Çıngıraklı Tatar. İstanbul [1289 (1873)] Şems. İstanbul [28 Eylül, 1290­1294 (1874­1878)] Vakit. İstanbul, Çıkaran [14 Mayis, 1291­1298 (1875­1883)]

B. REIGN OF ABDÜLHAMIT II (1876­1909) Tercümān­i Haḳiḳat. İstanbul [1295­1338 (1878­1922)] Mizan. İstanbul [22 Muharrem, 1304­28 Rebi II, 1308; 29 Şubat, 1314­19 Temmuz, 1315; 17 Temmuz, 1324­11 Nisan, 1325 (1886­1919)] Saʿadet. İstanbul [21 Rebi I, 1302H­1310M/1312H (1885­1894)] Mürüvvet. İstanbul [28 Rebi II 1304H/1302R­10 Şevval 1308H/1306R (1886­90)] Ṣabāḥ. İstanbul, Çıkaran [22 Aªustos, 1305M­ 7 Teşrin II, 1338M (1889­1922)] İḳdām. Sahibi [23 Haziran 1310/1894­ 30 Teşrin II 1928] Amid­i Sevda. Diyarbakir [1906­1907]. [DS51.D65A5 and uncat. microfm. RR5]

Middle Eastern Popular Press 19

C. YOUNG TURK PERIOD (1908­1918) Beyan ül­Hak. İstanbul [22 Eylül 1324M/1325H­22 Teşrin I 1328M/1330H (1908­1912)]. [AP95.T8B57] Cingöz. İstanbul [1324/26 (1908)]. [uncat. RR5] Davul. İstanbul [1908­1909] Ez¨p. İstanbul [1908] (continued by ƒaraḳuş Ez¨p). [uncat. RR5] Ḥācīvād. İstanbul, Ṣāḥib [1324/26 (1908)]. [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Karagöz. İstanbul [28 Temmuz, 1324­14 Mayis, 1327 (1908­1911)]. [AP95 f.T8K2 Rare and microfm. AP95 13 RR5] ƒaraḳuş Ez¨p. İstanbul [1908; continues Ez¨p]. [uncat.] Nekregū. İstanbul [1324/26 (1908)] (continued by Nekregû ile Pîşekâr). [uncat. RR5] Şāḳacı. İstanbul [1908]. [uncat. RR5] Laḳ Laḳ. İstanbul [1325 (1909)]. [uncat.] Alāfrān∫a. İstanbul [1910] (continues Kibā r; continued by Yūhā.). [uncat. RR5] Kibār. İstanbul [1910] (continues: Eşek; continued by: Alāfrān∫a). [uncat.] Maʿlūm. İstanbul, [1910­1911] (continues: Yūhā). [uncat.] Yūhā. İstanbul [1910] (continues: Alāfrān∫a; continued by: Maʿlūm). [uncat. RR5] Meydān. [1327­1328 (1912)] (continued by Meydān Seloniḳa [which is continued by Yeni Meydān Seloniḳa]). [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Meydān Seloniḳa. [=Meidan­Salonique.]. Seloniḳa, Sermuharrırı [1327­1328 (1912)] (continues Meydān; continued by Yeni Meydān Seloniḳa [=Yeni Meidan Salonique]). [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Zekā. İstanbul [1912­1914]. [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Yeni Mecmua. İstanbul [1917­]. [PL291.Y5]

D. TURKISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (1918­1923) Âyîne. İstanbul [1921­1923] Aydede. İstanbul [1922, 1948­1949]. [PL201.A93, uncat. microfm. RR5] Zümrüd­i Anka. İstanbul [1922­1924]

E. TURKISH REPUBLIC (1923­) Resmi Gazete. İstanbul and Ankara [1923­]. [J7.T1A4 RR5] Cumhuriyet. İstanbul [7 Mayis, 1924­]. [AN95 6 microfm.] Muhit. [Muṣavver Muhit]. İstanbul [1928­1933]. [AP95 f.T8M9] Ali Aga. İstanbul [1929­?]. [AP115.A42] Amcabey. İstanbul [1942­1944]. [uncat. RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Markopaşa. İstanbul [1946­1947, 1948­1949.]. [AP115.M37 and AP115.M38 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Ali Baba (Kırk Jaramilere Karşı Ali Baba). İstanbul [1947.]. [f AP115.A44 and uncat. microfc. RR5 Lalapaşa. İstanbul [1947]. [AP115.L34 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Malûmpaşa. İstanbul [1947]. [AP115.M34 bound & microfc. RR5, & uncat. microfm. RR5] Merhumpaşa. İstanbul [1947]. [AP115.M47] Bizim Paşa. İstanbul [1949]. [AP115.B6 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Hür Markopaşa. İstanbul [1949­1950]. [uncat. microfm. RR5 and AP115.H83] Nuhun Gemisi. İstanbul [1949­1950]. [AP115.N83, uncat. microfm. RR5] Beraber. İstanbul [1952­1953]. [AP95.T8B47 RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Yön. İstanbul [1961­1967] (Begun by radical intellectuals after the 1960 coup. Voice of the Turkish left.). [AP95.T8Y6] Türk Solu. İstanbul [1967­]. [AP95.T8T9] Devrim. Ankara [1969­]. [AN249 f.A6D5] Cumhuriyet Yıllık. (annual review) İstanbul [1983­]. [DR401.Y5] 20 Middle Eastern Popular Press

III. PERSIAN POPULAR PRESS:

A. AZERBAYJAN Baṣīrāt. Baku [uncat. microfm. RR5] Fuyūḍāt [1908] and Yeni Fuyūḍāt [1910­1911]. in Baku [uncat. microfm. RR5] Habl­i matīn. [1907­]. [AN305 f.T3H2 RR5] Ḥimmat. Baku [1917­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Iṣlāḥ. Tashkent [1916]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Mullā Naṣr al­Dīn. [1906­1931]. Tiflis, Tabriz and Baku [AP115 f.M7 Rare & uncat. microfm. RR5]

B. IRAN [ALL ARE "UNCAT. MICROFM. RR5", UNLESS OTHER LOCATION GIVEN.] 1. 19TH CENT. Īrān. Tehran [1871­1873; 1940­1951] Sharaf. Tehran [1882]. [AP95.P3S52 RR5; reprint edition 1984: AP95.P3S521 RR5] Sharafāt. Tehran [1882]. [AP95.P3S52 RR5; reprint edition 1976: f.AP95.P3S521 RR5] Akhtār. Istanbul [1309­ (1893­ )] Tarbīyat. Tehran [1896­1907] Surayyā. Cairo, Tehran, Kashan [Oct. 1898]

2. 1900S Parvarish. Cairo [1900­] Ṭulūʿ. Tehran [1900­1901; 1948­1954] Nidā­yi Vaṭan. Tehran [1906­1909] al­Jamāl. Tehran [1907­] Kashkūl. Tehran [1907­1908] Ḥabl al­Matīn. Tehran [1907­June 22, 1908]. [uncat. microfm. RR5 and AN305f.T3H2 RR5] Muṣavvat. Tehran [1907­1908] Naqsh­i Jahān. Isfahan [1907­1908; 1943­1947] Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl. Tehran [1907­1909] Īrān­i Naw. Tehran [1909­1911] (continued by Īrān­i nuvīn) Kirmānshāh. Kirmanshah (Aug. 1909­]

3. 1910S ʿAsr. Tehran [Nov. 24, 1910­1913] Sitārah­i Īrān. Tehran [1914­1918; 1922­1928?] Mihr­i Millat. Tehran [1916­1917; 1951­1954] Istakhr. Shiraz [1919­1927; 1942­1947; 1957­1962] Gulistān. Shiraz [1918­1939; 1945­1946] Mīhan. Tehran, Isfahan [1919­1926; 1943­1947]

4. 1920S Iqdām. Tehran [1921­1948] Nāhīd. Tehran [1921­1933; 1942­1945, 1957] Najāt­i Īrān. Tehran [1921­1926; 1943­1948] Kūshesh. Tehran [1922] Mardān­i Kār. Tehran [1922­1935; 1942­1944] Tawfīq. Tehran [1922­1975] ʿIrfān. Isfahan [1924­1927; 1945­1947] Iṭṭilāʿāt. Tehran [1926­]. [AN95 20] Saʿādat­i Īrān. Isfahan [1926­1930; 1953­1954] ʿAṣr­i Iqtisād. Tehran [Nov. 6, 1929­June 1950] Saʿādat­i Bashar. Tehran [1929­1935; Feb. 1942­Oct. 1944]

Middle Eastern Popular Press 21

5. 1930S Bahār­i Īrān. Shiraz [Dec. 1930­1938; 1960­1974] Umīd. Tehran [1930­1937; 1939; 1942­1947] Bākhtar. Isfahan [1933­1934] (continued in Tehran) Bākhtar. Tehran [1942­1946] (continues from Isfahan) Īrān­i Bastān. Tehran [1933­1937; 1947] Ustuvār. Qum [1935­1954] Sitārah. Tehran [1937­1962?]

6. 1941 Kayvān. Riẕāʾīyah, Isfahan [1941­1947] Mard­i Īrān. Tehran [1941] Mihr­i Īrān. Tehran [1941­1951]

7. 1942 Dād. Tehran [1942­1954] Fikr­i Javān. Gīlānī; Rasht [1942­1962] Mard­i Imrūz. Tehran [1942­1948]. [AP95f.P3M37 RR5] Mardum. Tehran [1942­1949] Mashʾal. Tehran [1942­1949?] Nawrūz­i Īrān. Tehran [1942­1947] Parcham. Tehran [1942­1943?] Rastākhīz­i Īrān. Tehran [1942­1946]

8. 1943 Afkār­i Īrān. Tehran [Feb. 26, 1943­June 1944] Āhan. Tehran [1943­1946] Ārizū. Tehran [1943­1947; 1960­1963] Bahrām. Tehran [1943­1947] Barq. Tehran [1943­1944?] Dūst­i Īrān. Tehran [1943­1947] Farmān. Tehran [June 12, 1943­March 1947] Hūr. Tehran [1943­1946] Imrūz va Fardā. Tehran [1943­1945] Īrān­i Javān. Tehran [1943] Īrān­i Mā. Tehran [1943­1947] Ittifāqāt. Tehran [1943­1944] Iṭṭilāʿāt­i Īrān. Tehran [1943­1944] Khāvarʾzamīn. Tehran [1943­1947] Mīhan Parsatān. Tehran [1943­1945] Naw Nahālān. Tehran [1943­1947] Nīrū­i Millī. Tehran [1943­1946] Pūlād. Tehran [1943­1947] Pust­i Tihrān. Tehran [1943­] Qiyām­i Īrān. Tehran [1943­1947] Raʿd­i Imrūz. Tehran [1943­1947] Razm. Tehran [1943­1948] Shāhbāz. Tehran [1943­1947] Surūsh. Shiraz [1943­1946] Yazdān. Tehran [1943­1946]

9. 1944 ʿĀlam. Tehran [June 25, 1944­1946] Ārmān­i Millī. Tehran [Oct. 12, 1944­1946] Dāriya. [Ḥasan Arsanjānī]. Tehran [May 10, 1944­Aug. 1946] Kishvar. Tehran [1944­1947] 22 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Kisrā. Tehran [1944­1951] Pand. Tehran [1944­1945] Rastākhīz. Tehran [1944­1945] Shabāhang. Tehran [1944­1946] Shuʿlahʾvar. Tehran [1944­1947] Vaẓīfah. Tehran [1944­1946] Zabān­i Millat. Babul, Mazandaran [1944­1947] Ẓafar. Tehran [1944­1947] Zindagī. Tehran [1944­1949]

10. 1945 Āʾīn. Tehran [1945­1947] Aras. Tehran [1945­1947] Īrān­i Naw. Tehran [1945­1946] Jabhah. Tehran [1945] Khāvar. Tehran [1945­1948] Mardān­i Rūz. Tehran [Jan. 10, 1945­1947]

11. 1946 Āftāb­i Sharq. Mashhad [1946­1951] Dimūkrāt. Tehran [1946­1947] Fānūs. Tehran [1946­1947] Irādah­ʾi Fārs. Shiraz [March 1946­February 1947] Jahān­i Pāk. Tehran [1946­1947] Javānʾmardān. Tehran [1946­1947] Kārzār. Tehran [1946­1954] Mihr­i Īzad Shiraz [1946­1947] Najāt. Tehran [1946­1947] Parcham­i Islām. Tehran [1946­1947] Rahbar­i Yazd. Yazd [1946­1947] Ṣadā­yi Mardum. Tehran [1946­1950; 1958­1974]

12. 1947 Dīplumāt. Tehran [1947­1948; 1960­]. [VF RR5 and uncat. micrcofm. RR5] Kūrush. Tehran [October 1947­June 1954] Mardum­i Ādīnah. Tehran [1947­1949]

13. 1948 Āryā. Tehran [1948­1953] Āzar Ābādgān. Tabriz [1948­1974]

14. 1949 Akhbār­i Imrūz. Shiraz [1949­June 1954] Ārām. Tehran [1949­June 1954; 1960­1962?] Āsiyā­yi Javān. Tehran [1949­1953] Irādah­ʾi Āẕarbāyjān. Tehran [1949­1975?] Mujāhid. Isfahan [1949­1974] Nabard­i Mā. Mashhad [1949­1953] Navā­i Millat. Ābādan [1949­1954] Tabrīz. Tabriz [1949­1953] Ṭūfān. Yazd [1949­1954]

15. 1950 ʿAdālat. Yazd [1950­1953] Afsār­i Kayān. Kirmanshah [1950­1953] Bākhtar­i Imrūz. Tehran [1950­1953] Middle Eastern Popular Press 23

Bisū­yi Āyandah. Tehran [1950­1953] Jabbah­ʾi Āzādī. Tehran [1950­1951] Nabard­i Millat. Tehran [1950­1954] Nabard­i Pāk. Tehran [1950­1954] Payām­i Āẕarbāijān. Tabriz [1950­1974] Payām­i Mardum. Shiraz [1950­1954] Paykār­i Mardān. Qum [1950­1954] Ṣadāī Pahlavī [Ṣadā­yi Pahlavī]. [1950­1954] Sanglākh. Shiraz [1950­1953]

16. 1951 Āzhīr­i Sharq. [1951­1953] Bābulshahr. Babulshahr [1951­1953] Chihil Sitūn. Isfahan [1951­1954?] Langar. Sari [1951­1953] Nāmah­ʾi Jām­i Jam. Tehran [1951­1954] Parcham­i Yazd. Yazd [1951­1954] Qalam­i Mubāriz. Tehran [1951­1954] Ramz­i Taraqqī. Tehran [1951­1954] Rastākhīz­i ʿAdl. Mashhad [1951­1954] Ṣadā­yi Linjān. Isfahan [1951­1953] Vāhimah. Tehran [1951­1954]

17. 1952 Bāng­i Mardum. Tehran [1952­1953] Khāk­i Khusraw. Kirmanshah [1952] Nidā­yi Fūman. Rasht [1952­1954] Subḥ­i Vasāl. Tehran [1952­1954]

18. 1953­1959 Āzhang. Tehran [1953­1974] Fidāʾīyān Īrānshāh. Tehran [1953­1954?] Khurāsān. Tehran [1954­] Māzandarān. Tehran [Sep. 1953­1954] Mīhan Parast. Razaʾīyah [1954­1955] Payghām­i Imrūz. Tehran [1959­1974]. [VF RR5 and uncat. microfm. RR5] Shalāq. Tehran [1953­1954] Zarrīn. Mashhad [1956­1952]

19. 1960 TO PRESENT Sitārah­ʾi Tihrān. Tehran [1960­1962] Afkār­i Naw. Kabul (in Dari) [1972­1973] Rastākhīz. Tehran [1975­] Bāmdād. Tehran [1979­1980] Dakhaw. Tehran [1979]. [VF RR5] Fawq al­ʿĀdah (Iranian Weekly Express). London [1979]. [VF RR5] Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. Tehran [1979­] Junbish. Tehran [1979­1980] Mardum. Tehran [1979­1983] Rāhnāmah­ʾi Rūz. Tehran [1979­]. [VF RR5] Ranjbar. Tehran [1979­]. [VF RR5] Ṣubḥ­i Āzādagān. Tehran [1979?­] Shāhnāmah. [1980­]. [VF RR5]

24 Middle Eastern Popular Press

IV. MIDDLE EASTERN POPULAR PRESS IN OTHER LANGUAGES:

A. PALESTINIAN, JEWISH AND ZIONIST NEWSPAPERS: 1. PALESTINE Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine. Jerusalem [1919­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Palestine Weekly. Jerusalem [1919­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Palestine Bulletin. Beirut [1925­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Palestine Post. Beirut [1932­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5]

2. EGYPT AND NORTH AFRICA Israel. Cairo [1919­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] l'Aurore. Cairo [1924­] (resumed from Constantinople). [uncat. microfm. RR5] La Tribune Juive. Alexandria [1936­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] La Voix Juive. Cairo [1936­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5]

3. TURKEY l'Aurore. Constantinople [1909­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5]

4. ABROAD The New Palestine. New York [1921­]. [DS149 f.A1N5 RR5] The New Judea. London [1924­]. [DS149 f.N55 RR5] The American Zionist. New York [1951­]. [DS149 f.A1N5 RR5]

B. OTHER NON­ARABIC SCRIPT PERIODICALS: 1. EGYPT AND NORTH AFRICA l'Avenir Illustré. Casablanca [1926­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] La Décade Égyptienne: The Journals of Bonaparte in Egypt, 1798­1801. Edited by Boustanie, Salaeddine, 10 vols., Cairo: al­Arab Bookshop. [DT103.B78] Maroc demain. Casablanca [1949­]. [AN27 30 RR5]

2. TURKEY Journal de Constantinople. Constantinople [1843­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Stamboul. Constantinople [1875­]. [uncat. RR5] La Pensée Turque. Constantinople [1916­]. [uncat. RR5] Le Soir. Constantinople [1916­]. [uncat. RR5] Le Journal d'Orient. Constantinople [1918­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] l'Économiste d'Orient. [1920­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5]

3. ABROAD Turquie Contemporaine. Paris [1891­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Le Yildiz. Paris [1892­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] La Jeune Turquie. Paris [1895­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Mechveret Supplément Français. Paris [1895­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Le Moniteur Ottoman. Paris [1901­]. [uncat. microfm. RR5] Middle Eastern Popular Press 25

I. Arabic

Abū Naẓẓārah (Zarqāʾ). Paris: (1878­1910) DT43 f.A32 RR5 ICU holdings: no. 1­34 (1878­1910). All published.

Adabī. Alexandria: Aḥmad Zakī Abū Shadī (1936­1937) uncat. 5 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6A294 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1936­1937). Published four times yearly. al­Ahrām. Cairo: (1877­ ) AN95 2 microfm. JRL 309 ICU holdings: (1875­ ). Published daily. al­Ahrām (index) [Kashshāf al­Ahrām]. uncat. microfm. (pos.) JRL 309 (74 reels) ICU holdings: (1951­1988). al­ʿĀlam. Cairo: (1910) AN95 2.2 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (7 Mar­31 Jul 1910). All published. Published daily. al­ʿĀlam. Rabat: (1945­ ) AN95 2.3 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (56 reels) ICU holdings: (1961,1967­1987). Published daily.

Alifbāʾ. Damascus: Mudīr Yusūf al­ʿIsā. (1920­ ) AN95 2.4 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (7 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan 1944­Dec 1949; Feb­Dec 1954). Published daily. al­Anbāʾ. Jerusalem: Yitzhak Bar­Moshe, Yaakov Hazma, ed. (1968­1985) AN1.I75A6 microfm. (pos) JRL505 (50 reels) ICU holdings: (October 1968­ January 1985). Published daily.

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Anīs al­Jalīs. Alexandria: Princess Aleksandra Avierino and Labībah Ḥāshim uncat. 18 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. HQ1793.A6 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (v. 1, no. 1­v. 6, no. 12 [31 Jan 1898­31 Dec 1903]). Published monthly. al­ʿArab. Jerusalem: ʿAjjāj Nuwayhiḍ, ed. (1932­1934) AP95.A6A64 microfm.(pos) JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: v. 1­2, no. 2­76 (3 Sep 1932­28 Apr 1934). Missing issues: 21­24, 47, 65­66. Published weekly.

ʿAyn Shams. Cairo: Claudius Labib (1900­1904) uncat. 8 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. DT56.8.A96 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 4, no. 12 (1 Tūt 1617­Ba'ūná, Misrá, Nisī 1620 [11 Sep 1900­Jun, Jul, Aug 1904]) In Arabic and Coptic Published monthly. al­Ayyām. New York: (1898­1900) AN95 2.7 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.1­3, no. 28­235 (13 Jan 1898­17 May 1900). Published weekly; changed to twice weekly. al­Balāgh. Cairo: (1923­ ) AN95 3 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (12 reels) ICU holdings: (Jul 1942­Dec 1952; incomplete). Missing issues: 1 Feb 1943 and 20 Jan 1945. Published daily. al­Balāgh al­ʾUsbūʿī. Cairo: (1926­1930) uncat. microfm. (pos) A8.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 4, no. 174 (12 Jumādá al­ūlá 1358­20 Ṣafar 1359 [26 Nov 1926­16 July 1930]). Published weekly.

Barīd al­Ḥijāz. Jiddah: (1924­1925) AN95 3.2 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1­2, no. 1­56 (Nov 1924­13 Dec 1925). Ceased publication? All published? Published weekly.

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al­Bayān. Cairo: ʿAbd al­Raḥmān al­Barqūqī (1911­1921) uncat. 19 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A67.1­2 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 9, no. 5 (24 Aug 1911­1 Nov 1921). Missing: vols. 5­6.

Bayrūt. Beirut: (1936­1972) AN95 4 microfm.(pos) JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Mar 1954­26 Dec 1954). Published daily. al­Bilād al­Saʿūdīyah. Mecca: (1946­1959; continues Ṣawṭ al­Ḥijāz) AN95 52 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (8 reels) ICU holdings: v. 11­23, no. 593­2961 (4 Mar 1946­25 Jan 1959). All published. Frequency varies.

Dāʾirat Maʿārif al­Sīnimā. Cairo: al­Sayyid Ḥasan Jumʿah (1934­1935) uncat. 1 vol. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A54 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: parts 1­2 (?1934­1 Sep 1934) al­Daʿwah. Cairo: (1976­1981) BP1.D393 microfc. (pos) JRL 505 ICU holdings: nos. 1­64 (July 1976­ August 1981). Missing: no. 36 (May 1979). Monthly al­Daʿwah. Cairo: Ṣāliḥ Muṣṭafá ʿAshmāwī, ed. (1951­1956) uncat. microfm. A83.1­14 JRL 505 (14 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 1­251 (22 Rabī ʿ I 1370­9 Jumādá I 1376 [30 Jan 1951­11 Dec 1956]). Missing: nos. 49, 144, 196­205. Published weekly (somewhat irregular)al­Daʿwah. Cairo: ʿUmar al­Tilimsānī, ed. (1976­1985) uncat. microfm. A84 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 65 (Dhu al­Qaʿdah 1401 [Sep 1981]) al­Diʿāyah. Cairo: Muḥammad ʿAbd al­Munʿim Ibrāhīm al­Muḥāmī (1944­?) uncat. 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A46 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, nos. 1­6 (15 Jul­14 Dec 1944) Published monthly.

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al­Difāʿ. Jordan, Jerusalem: Ibrāhīm al­Shanṭī (1934­1966) AN95 12 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (67 reels) ICU holdings: (1934­1966). Many missing issues. Published daily. al­Fajr. Jerusalem: Yūsuf Naṣrī Naṣr, ed. (1972­ ) AN267.5.J78F34 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (48 reels) ICU holdings: (7 Apr 1972­31 Dec 1987). Gaps: May­Aug 1987 (reel 47); 25 Nov 1976­14 Feb 1977. Published daily.

Fann al Sīnimā. Cairo: Ḥasan ʿAbd al­Wahhāb (Jamāʿat al­Naqqād al­Sīnimāʾīyīn) (1933­1934) uncat. 7 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A55 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, nos. 1­18 (15 Oct 1933­17 Nov 1934) Published weekly. al­Fatāh. Alexandria: Hind Nawfal (1892­1894) First women's journal in Arabic uncat. 4 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. HQ1793.F38 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, nos. 1­12 (1 Jumādá I 1310­9 Ramaḍān 1311 [20 Nov/Tishrīn II 1892­16 Mar/Adhār 1894]) Frequency varies.

Fatāt Miṣr al­Fatāh. Cairo: Amalī ʿAbd al­Masīḥ (Jamʿīyat Fatāt Miṣr al­Fatāh) (1921­?) uncat. 4 folders RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A68 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 3, no. 10 (Apr 1921­Jan 1923) Published monthly. al­Fatḥ Cairo: Dār al­Maṭbaʿah al­Salafīyah (Muḥibb al­Dīn al­Khaṭīb, ed) (1926­1948) uncat. microfm. (neg.) A86.1­20 JRL 505 (20 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 1­864 (29 Dhu al­Qaʿdah 1344­Safar 1368 [10 Jun 1926­Dec 1948]) Published weekly, then monthly

Filasṭīn. Jaffa: (1911­1967) AN267.5.J3F5, AN267.5.J3F52 microfm. JRL 505 (120 reels) ICU holdings: (Jul 1911; Dec 1912; Jan 1913; 7 Jan 1914; Mar 1921; Dec 1923; Jan 1924; Dec 1925; Jan 1926; Jun­Jul 1927; Dec 1928; 1927­1947; Jan­Apr 1948; Feb­Aug 1949; 1950­1952; 1954­1955; 1961; 1965­1966; Jan­Mar 1967). Published daily. al­Ghazālah. Cairo: Jūfānī Zanānīrī (1896­1898) 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6G45 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­24 (2 Jun 1896­1 Jun 1897). Published twice monthly.

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al­Ḥaḍārah. Constantinople: ʿAbd al­Ḥamīd al­Zahrāwī and Shākir al­Ḥanbalī. (1910­ ) microfm. AN265.7.I7H34 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­145 (4 Rabīʿ al­Thānī 1328­14 Ṣafar 1331 [14 Apr 1910­24 Jan 1913]). Missing: no. 1, p 1­2; xerographic copy of top of no. 1, p 1 has been inserted. Incomplete: no. 1, p 3­4; bottom of page lost. Published weekly. al­Ḥaqāʾiq Damascus: al­Sayyid ʿAbd al­Qādir. (1910­1911) uncat. 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. BP1.H373 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 2, no. 12 (1 Shaʿbān 1328­1 Rajab 1330 [7Āb 1910­16 Jun 1912]). Published monthly. al­Ḥaqīqah. Beirut: Aḥmad ʿAbbas al­Azhari, ed. and founder; Mudir: Kamal ʿAbbas. (1909­1921) AP95.A6H37 microfm. (pos) A3. 1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (Dec 1910­Jul 1921; incomplete; some issues illegible). Published biweekly. al­Ḥaqq. Cairo: Yūsuf Manqaryūs, Director of the Coptic Patriarchal Clerical School. (1894­1910) uncat 3 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. BX130.H37 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­50 (21 Barmūda 1610­29 Barmahāt 1611 [28 Apr 1894­6 Apr 1895]). Published weekly. al­Ḥasnāʾ. Majallah Nisāʾīyah. Beirut: Jorjī Niqūlā Baz, founder and editor. (1909­...) uncat. 1 CD­ROM disk. ICU holdings: (July 1909­ July 1912). Missing Issues: vol. 1, nos. 1,3,5,7. Published monthly. al­Ḥayāh. Beirut: (1946­ ) AN95 18 microfm. (pos) JRL505 (18 reels) ICU holdings: (1956­30 Nov 1957, 1959­1964). Published daily. al­Hidāyah. Cairo, Istanbul: ʿAbd al­ʿAzīz Jāwīsh (1910­1914) uncat 13 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A49 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, pt. 1­year 4, pt. 11 (Muḥarram 1328­Dhū al­Qaʿdah 1331 [Feb 1910­Oct 1913]). Missing issues: Year 3, pts. 6­12; no year 4, pt. 9 published. Published monthly, then bi­monthly.

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al­Ḥikmah. Cairo: ʿAbd al­ʿAzīz Naẓmī (1904­1921) uncat 3 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. R98.7.A7H5 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­12 (1 Rabīʿ II 1322­Rabīʿ II 1323 [15 Jun 1904­Jun 1905]). Published monthly. al­Ḥikmah. Majallah ʿIlmīyah Ijtimaʿīyah Ṭibbīyah. Beirut: Dr. ʿAbd al­Ghanī Shahbandar, founder and editor. (1929­...) uncat. 2 CD­ROM disks. ICU holdings: (1929­1943). Missing Issues: vol. 4, no. 17 and 18 (1932); vol. 13, nos. 1 and 2, 5­12, 15 and 16, 19 and 20; vol 14, no. 5­6. Published bi­monthly. al­Ḥikmah. Cairo: (1937­1940) uncat 6 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. BX130.H5 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 3, no. 10 (1 Tūt 1654­1 Baʾūna 1656 [Coptic Era] [11 September 1937­8 June 1940]). Published monthly.

Ḥumārat Munyatī. Cairo: Muḥammad Tawfīq al­Azharī and Muḥammad Ḥilmī ʿAzīz (1898­1904; 1905­ 1908) uncat 17 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A65 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, no. 1­vol. 6, no. 4 (1 Shawwāl 1315­16 Rajab 1326 [23 Feb 1898­15 Jun 1908]) Missing issue: vol. 5, no. 1 Name changes to al­Mawqūdhah and then reverts to Ḥumārat Munyatī. al­Ikhwān al­Muslimūn. Cairo: Ṣāliḥ [Muṣṭafá] ʿAshmāwī, ed. (1942­?) uncat. microfm. (neg) A71 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings:v. 1, no. 1­v. 6, no. 218 (17 Shaʿbān 1361­20 Dhū al­Ḥijjah 1367 [29 Aug 1942­23 Oct 1948]). Missing: vols. 2, 5, many scattered issues. Continues al­Nadhīr.

al­Ikhwān al­Muslimūn. Cairo: Ṣāliḥ ʿAshmāwī, ed. (1942­1948) uncat. microfm. (neg) A81.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdngs: Nos. 2­224 (1 Ramadan 1361­3 Safar 1368 [12 Sep 1942­4 Dec 1948]). Missing: nos. 23­26, 29, 84, 128, 176. Published twice monthly, then weekly al­Ikhwān al­Muslimūn Cairo: al­Markaz al­'Amm lil­Ikhwan al­Muslimin (Sayyid Quṭb, ed.) (1954) uncat. mifrofm. (neg.) A82 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­12 (17 Ramadan 1373­6 Dhu al­Hijjah 1373 [20 May 1954­5 Aug 1954]) Published weekly

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al­Iʾlām. Cairo: Muḥammad Sulṭān, ed. (1885­1889) AN95 19 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1­5, no. 1­269 (11 Jan­2 Sep 1885 [published thrice weekly]; 1 Nov 1885­3 Jan 1889 [published weekly]). All published. Published thrice weekly, changed to weekly. al­Islām. Cairo: Aḥmad ʿAlī al­Shādhilī al­Azharī (1894­1913) uncat. 4 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A56 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 10, no. 1­v. 11, no. 12 (Dhū al­Qaʿdah 1329?­Dhū al­Ḥijjah 1331 [Oct 1911?­ Dec 1913]) Published monthly. al­Ittiḥād. Haifa: Emil Tuma, ed. (1944­ ) Issued by the Israeli Communist Party AN267.5.H38I88 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (118 reels) ICU holdings: (May 1944­August 2002) Missing issues: 53/51, reel A18.57A (July 15, 1994) Published daily al­Ittiḥād al­Isrāʾīlī. Cairo: Yūsuf Faraj Ṣāliḥ, ed. (Jamʿīyat al­Ittiḥād al­Isrāʾīlī lil­Qurrāʾīn) (1924­ 1929) AP95.A6I8 (microfilm) 13 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A28 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 4, no. 25 (16 Nīsān 5684­12 Nīsān 5688 [20 April 1924­3 April 1928]). Published bi­weekly. al­Jadīd. Haifa, Israel: (1953/1954­ 1991) AP95.A6J33 microfm.(pos.) A20.1­11 JRL 505 (11 reels) ICU holdings: (1953­1991). Gaps: The publisher skipped volumes 32 and 33 without skipping any time. Volume 34 follows volume 31. The publication ceased after vol. 40, no. 9. Published monthly. al­Jarīdah. [al­Garīdah]. Cairo: Aḥmad Luṭfī al­Sayyid, ed. for the Ḥizb al­ʿUmmah. (1907­1915) AN95 21 microfm. (pos.) JRL505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Sep 1909­28 Feb 1910, 1 Mar 1910­31 Aug 1910, 1 Sep 1910­31 Oct 1912, 2 Nov 1912­31 Aug 1913). Published daily.

Jarīdat al­Ikhwān al­Muslimīn. Cairo: Ṭanṭawī Jawharī, ed. (1933­1937?) uncat. microfm. (neg) A71 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 3­v. 4, no. 43 (6 Rabīʿ I 1352­20 Dhū al­Qaʿdah 1355 [29 Jun 1933­3 Feb 1937]). Missing issues. Continued by al­Nadhīr.

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Jarīdat al­Ikhwān al­Muslimīn. Cairo: Ṭanṭawī Jawharī, ed. (1933­1937?) uncat. microfm. (neg.) A80.1­6 JRL 505 (6 reels) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 4, no. 50 (22 S˛afar 1352­3 Muh˛arram 1356). Missing: v. 3, nos. 34­35 and 37­38) Published weekly.

al­Jawāʾib. Istanbul: Aḥmad Fāris al­Shidyāq, ed. and founder. (1861­18?) uncat microfm. A74.1­3 JRL505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: no. 3­1162 (5 Dhū al­Ḥijjah 1277­19 Muḥarram 1302 [14 Jun 1861­20 Nov 1883]). Missing issues: 5, 6, 11, 16, 33, 37, 40, 66, 68, 74, 76, 78­81, 98, 117, 118, 188, 190, 225, 245, 276, 289, 336, 375, 381, 906, 1160; no. 1009 never published. note: was censored in 1879 for 6 months; Shidyāq resumed in Cairo. Published weekly. al­Jins al­Laṭīf. Cairo: Malikah Saʿd (1908­1925) uncat. 10 folders RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A69 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 2­v. 5, no. 10 (Aug 1908­Apr 1913) Missing: v. 1, no. 6 Published monthly (somewhat irregular). al­Jumhūrīyah. Cairo: (1954­ ) AN95 22 microfm. (pos) JRL 309(1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jan 1954­Dec 1956). Published daily. al­Karmah. Cairo: Ḥabīb Jirjis al­Shammās. (1904­1914; 1923­1931) uncat 24 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. BR9.A7K368 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, no. 1­vol. 12, no. 9 (1 Tūt 1621­24 Baʾūna 1642 [Coptic Era] [11 Sep 1904­1 Jul 1926]). Missing issues: vol. 7 Published ten times yearly. al­Karmal [French title el­Carmel]. Mudīr: Najib Nassar. [Haifa]. (1909­1934) AN267.5.H38K37 microfm. (pos) A11. 1­8, A12 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: (6 Sep 1912­18 Aug 1914; 6 Oct 1920­2 May 1934). Missing issue: Jan 1925. Published daily. Continued by al­Karmil al­jadīd. al­Karmal al­jadīd. Haifa: (1934­1939) AN267.5.H38K37 microfm. (pos) A11.8 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Sep 1934­Mar 1939). Published daily. Continues al­Karmil

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al­Kashkūl. Cairo: (1921­ ) AN95 23 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (23 reels) ICU holdings: (Mar 1922­Mar 1934). Published weekly. al­Kashkūl al­Jadīd. Cairo: Maḥmūd ʿAssāf, ed. (1947­1948) uncat. microfm. (neg). A85.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 1­58 (8 Sept. 1947­20 Nov. 1948) missing: nos. 32, 34­37, 44­45, 53 Published weekly (somewhat irregular)

Kashshāf al­Ahrām (Index). SEE al­Ahram. (Index). al­Kashshāf al­taḥlīlī lil­suḥuf wa­al­majallāt al­ʿArabīyah. Cairo: AI19 .A6K3 RR5 ICU holdings: (1963­1967). Possibly missing: Apr­Dec 1965. ICU 89­500 521

Kawākib al­Sīnimā. Cairo: Najīb Fakhr uncat. 1 vol. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A57 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Nos. 1­3 (22 Sep 1934­8 Oct 1934) al­Kawn. New York: (1907­1909) AN95 24 microfm. (pos.) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (3 Jan 1907­23 Dec 1909). Missing issue: 33 (15 Aug 1907). All published. Published daily. al­Laṭāʾif. Cairo: Shāhīn Makāryūs, 1886­1896. uncat. 18 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A58.1­2 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: vol. 1, no. 1­vol. 9, no. 12 ([11 Shaʿbān] 1303­10 Rajab 1314 [{15 May} 1886­15 Dec 1896]). Published monthly.

Lisān al­ʿArab. Jerusalem: Ibrāhīm Salīm Najjār, ed. (1921­1922) uncat. microfm. (pos) A72 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (2 Sep 1921­27 Nov 1922 [29 Dhu al­Hijjah 1239­8 Rabi' al­Thani al­Hijri 1241]). Missing issues: 58, 62­86, 89­152, 156­167, 171­176, 186­197, 201­209, 216­225, 234­340. Published daily.

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Lisān al­Hāl. Beirut: Khalīl Sarkis, ed. (1877­1932) AP95.A6L5 microfm. (pos) JRL505 (51 reels) ICU holdings: (18 Tishrīn I 1877­17 Tishrīn I 1932). Gaps: Tishrin I 1892­Tishrin I 1893; 11 Aylūl 1914­Tishrīn I 1918. Frequency varies. al­Mabāhith. Tripoli, Syria: Jirjī and Samūʾīl Yannī (1909­?) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A50 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 11­18 (24 Rabīʿ II­15 Shaʿbān 1327 [15 Ayyār/Mar­1 Aylūl/Sep 1909]). Frequency varies. al­Majallah al­Miṣrīyah. Cairo: Khalīl Miṭrān (1900­1902; 1909­?) uncat 11 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A52 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 3, no. 18 (1 Jun/Ḥazīrān 1900­1 Jun 1909). Frequency varies.

Majallat al­Ḍiyāʾ. Alexandria: M. R. Barsūm, 1922. uncat. 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A59 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: vol. 1, nos. 3­8 (2 Mar 1922­14 Apr 1922). Published weekly.

Majallat al­Majallāt al­ʿArabīyah. Cairo: Maḥmūd Ḥasīb (1901­1903; 1906­1908) uncat 18 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A51 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 8, no. 6 (Dhū al­Ḥijjah 1318/Apr 1901/Barmahāt 1617­Jumādá I 1326/Jun 1908/Baʾūnah 1624). Frequency varies.

Makārim al­Akhlāq al­Islāmīyah. Cairo: Jamʿīyat Makārim al­Akhlāq al­Islāmīyah (1900­?) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND BP1.M325 microfm. JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­24 (29 Shaʿbān 1317­15 Shaʿbān 1318 [2 Jan­8 Dec 1900]). Published weekly, then monthly.

al­Manār. Cairo: Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, ed. (Idārat Majallat al­Manār) (1898­1940). uncat. microfm. JRL 505 (48 reels) ICU holdings: year 1, no.1­year 35, no. 10 (1315­Shaʿbān 1359 [1898­Sep 1940]). Published weekly, then every two weeks, then monthly.

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al­Manẓūm. Cairo: Aḥmad Najīb Qanāwī, ed. (1892­1893) uncat. 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND AP95.A6M36 microfm. JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, pts. 1­24 (25 Rabīʿ II 1310­22 Rabīʿ II 1311 [15 Nov 1892­1 Nov 1893]). Published twice monthly. al­Marʾah al­ʿArabīyah. Damascus: Ittiḥād al­ʿĀmm al­Nisāʾī fī al­Quṭr al­ʿArabī al­Sūrī. HQ1784.M372 (gen) AND microfm. HQ1784.M372 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: No. 98­ (5 Kānūn al­Thānī 1977­ ). Missing issues: 120­142, 318, 319, 322, 324, 329. al­Mawqūdhah . Cairo: Muḥammad Tawfīq (1905) uncat 1 vol. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A65 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, nos. 1­3 (20 Apr 1905­20 Jun 1905) Continues, and is continued by, Ḥumārat Munyatī.

Mirʾat al­Sharq. Jerusalem: (17 Sep 1919­1939) AN2.J4M5 microfm. (pos) JRL505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: v.1­19 (1919­1938). Missing issues: 32, 33, 45, 55, 83, 102, 106, 123­4, 135, 143, 452, 597, 605, 607, 626, 629, 632, 1074, 1076­9, 1099, 1109­10, 1112. Gaps: 13 May 1922­20 Sep 1924. The first Arabic weekly published in Jerusalem after WWI, Mirʾat al­Sharqʾs early years (ed., Bulos Shihadeh) were plagued by lack of electricity, distribution problems and censorship. A later editor, Ahmad Shuqairy, became the first head of the PLO in 1964. The publisher consistently opposed the British mandate, Jewish immigration, and sale of land to Jews in Palestine through the two politically tumultuous decades of its publication in Palestine. Published weekly then twice weekly.

Miṣr al­fatāt. Cairo: Lisān Ḥāl al­Ḥizb al­Waṭanī. (1908­1909) AN95 27.6 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.1, no.1­177 (1 Dec 1908­31 May 1909). Missing issue: 70 (11 Feb 1909). All published? Published daily. al­Miṣrī. Cairo: (1936­1954) AN95 28 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jan 1944­Dec 1953). Published daily.

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al­Muʿayyad. [al­Moayad.] Cairo: Shaykh ʿAlī Yūsuf, ed. (1907­1914) AN95 29 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (15 reels) ICU holdings: (19 Nov l907­30 Apr l914). Published daily. al­Mufīd. Beirut: (1909?­1913) microfm. (pos) AN267.B4M8 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (1911­1913). Published daily. al­Muhīṭ. Cairo: ʿAwaḍ Wāṣīf, ed. (1902­1914) uncat 39 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6M846 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: Sample issue with indexes (1 Nov 1902); Year 1, no. 1­year 12, no.10 (1 Jan 1903­ Dec 1914). Published monthly. al­Mujāhid. Algiers: (1957­ ) DT104 RR5 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (17 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan­Dec 1961; Jan 1968­Dec 1983). Published weekly.

Mulḥaq al­Muqaṭṭam al­Muṣawwar. Cairo: Yaʿqūb Ṣarrūf, Fāris Nimr, Shāhīn Makāryūs (1914­1915) uncat 1 vol. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A60 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Nos. 1­9 (14 Aug 1914­15 Jan 1915). al­Muqaṭṭam. Cairo: Sarrūf, Nimr, and Maqāryos, eds. and founders. (1889­1952) AN95 30 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (25 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Sep 1940­30 Sep 1952). Gaps: May­Jun 1950, Sep 1952; some individual issues. Published daily. al­Muqaṭṭam al­Usbūʿī. Cairo: Yaʿqūb Ṣarrūf, Fāris Nimr and Shāhīn Makāryūs, eds. (1889­1890) uncat 5 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. PJ95.A6M87 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, issues 1­45 (27 Jumādá II 1306­11 Jumādá II 1307 [27 Feb/Shubāṭ 1889­3 Jan/Kānūn II 1890]). Published weekly.

Arabic Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 37

al­Muqtabas. [ALSO al­Qabas.] Damascus: (1908­1914) uncat. microfm. (pos) A5. 1­9 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: (1907­1914). Note: Two sets of reels comprise holdings, partially overlapping; whether run is complete for 1908­1914 is doubtful. set one: A5. 1­5 1908­1912. set two: A5. 6­9 1910­1914. Published daily. al­Muqtabas. Damascus: (1906­1917) uncat. microfc. (pos) JRL 505 (114 fiche) ICU holdings: (1906­1917). Published monthly.

al­Muslimūn. Cairo: Saʾīd Ramaḍān, ed. (1951­1954) uncat. microfm. JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 3, no. 10 (Rabīʿ I 1371­Dhū al­Ḥijjah 1373 [Nov 1951­Aug 1954]) Published monthly according to Islamic calendar. Continued by al­Muslimūn published in Damascus (1955­1960). al­Muslimūn. Damascus: Muṣṭafá al­Sibāʾī, ed. (1955­1960). uncat. microfm. JRL 505 (3 reels). ICU holdings: v. 4, no. 10­v. 6, no. 10 Frequency of publication varies. Continues al­Muslimūn published in Cairo (1951­1955); Continued by al­Muslimūn published in Geneva (1961­1965). al­Muslimūn. Geneva: al­Markaz al­Islāmī (1961­1965). uncat. microfm. JRL 505 (3 reels). ICU holdings: v. 7, no. 1­v. 9, no. 10 Frequency of publication varies. Continues al­Muslimūn published in Damascus (1955­1960). al­Muwaẓẓaf. Cairo: (1936­1939) uncat 11 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6M893 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: Year 1, vol. 1, no. 1­year 3, vol. 3, no. 9 (January 1936­September 1938). Published monthly. al­Nadhīr. Cairo: Ṣāliḥ Muṣṭafá ʿAshmāwī, ed. (1938­1939?) uncat. microfm. (neg) A71 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 2, no. 41 (30 Rabīʿ I 1357­23 Shawwāl 1358 [30 May 1938­6 Dec 1939]). Missing issues. Continues Jarīdat al­Ikhwān al­Muslimīn; continued by al­Ikhwān al­Muslimūn.

Arabic Popular Press 38 Middle Eastern Popular Press

al­Nahār. Beirut: (1934­ ) AN95 30.5 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan­Dec 1952, 1954, 1962). Published daily. al­Naṣr. Damascus: (1944­ ) AN95 30.6 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan 1954­Dec 1955). Published daily. al­Nuzhah. Assiut, Alexandria: Jūrjī al­Khayyāṭ (1886) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A61 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, nos. 3­19 (7 Barmahāt 1602/9 Jumādá II 1303/15 Mar 1886­7 Hātūr 1603/19 Ṣafar 1304/15 Nov 1886) Published twice monthly, then weekly. al­Qāhirah. Cairo (1954­ ) AN95 31 microfm. (pos) JRL 309 (10 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan 1954­Dec 1956). Published daily. al­Qiblah. Mecca: (1916­1924) AN95 31.5 microfm. (pos.) JRL 309(3 reels) ICU holdings: (15 Shawwāl 1334­25 Şafer 1343 [16 Aug 1916­25 Sep 1924]). All published. Published twice weekly. al­Quds. Jerusalem: DS119 .7.Q6 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (63 reels) ICU holdings: (1968­1987). Published daily. al­Quṭr al­Miṣrī. Cairo: Aḥmad Ḥilmī (1908­1909) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A62 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, nos. 1­10 (22 Rabīʿ I 1326­27 Jumādá I 1326 [24 Apr 1908­26 Jun 1908]) Published weekly. al­Rāʾid al­Miṣrī. Cairo: (1896) AN95 32 microfm. (pos.) JRL 309 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 2, no. 32­133 (1 Jan 1897­28 Dec 1897). Published bi­weekly.

Arabic Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 39

Rawḍat al­madāris al­Miṣrīyah. Cairo: (1870­1877) AN95 33 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1­8 (April 17, 1870­ Sept. 8, 1877). Missing: v. 1, no. 14, pp. 13­18; v. 2, no. 20, pp. 15­18; v. 3, no. 21­22 all; v. 5, no. 17, pp. 11­14; v. 7, no. 18 all. Published weekly. al­Rāwī. Cairo: Buṭrus Ḥannā (1893­?) uncat 3 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6R388 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, pt. 1­year 2, pt. 2 (15 Jan 1893­15 Mar 1894/8 Barmahāt 1610 [Coptic era]/3 Ramaḍān 1311). Published monthly. al­Raʾy al­ʿāmm. Cairo: Jarīdah siyāsīyah wa­adabīyah. (1892­ ) AN95 33.4 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (7 Nov 1894; 11 Sept 1896­13 Nov 1896; 8 Jan 1897­19 Dec 1897). Some missing issues. Published weekly.

Rūz al­Yūsuf (Rose el­Youssef): Ṣaḥīfah adabīyah muṣawwarah. Cairo: (1925­ ) microfc. Regenstein floor 3 NR/F­39 c.1 ICU holdings: (1925­1981; 1982­1994). Published weekly. al­Sāʾiḥ. New York: (1912­1957) AN95 33.7 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (39 reels) ICU holdings: v.1­45 (23 Apr 1912­6 May 1957). All published. Published weekly. al­Samīr. New York: (1929­?) AMP 226­227 75.1­2 microfm. (neg) JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: v.1, nos.1­7, 9­10, 12, 18­19, 21; v.3, nos.2­5, 7, 9­10, 13, 15, 17, 19; v.4, nos.1, 3­ 5, 8­10, 13­15, 17, 22­24; v.5, nos.1­2, 4, 6, 8­10, 12, 14, 16, 19, 22­23; v.6, nos.1­9, 14­17, 19, 22­23; v.7, nos.1­2, 4­14, 16, 19­24. (April 15, 1929­May 15, 1936) Published bi­weekly

Ṣawṭ al­Ḥijāz. Mecca: (1932­1941) AN95 33.8 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: no.1­592 (27 Dhu al­qa'dah 1350­20 Dhu al­hijjah 1355 [4 Apr 1932­21 Jul 1941]). All published. Published weekly, bi­weekly after 1939.

Arabic Popular Press 40 Middle Eastern Popular Press

al­Ṣayyād. Sharbīn, Egypt: (1925­1926) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6S388 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­12 (10 Sep 1925­1 Jun 1926). Published monthly. al­Shaʿb. Lisān ḥāl al­ḥizb al­waṭan. Cairo: Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, ed. (1909­1910) AN95 34 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 2, no. 22­70 (21 Mar 1910­19 May 1910). Published daily. al­Shaʿb. Cairo: (1957­ ) DT43.S34 microfc. JRL505 ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 3, no. 123 (1 May 1979­1 Sep 1981). Missing issue: 122 (25 Jul 1981). Published weekly. al­Shifāʾ. Cairo: Shibī al­Shumayyil, ed. (1886­1891) uncat 8 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. R5.S45 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 4, no. 12 (11 Jumadá I 1303­20 Jumadá I 1308 [15 Shubaṭ/Feb 1886­1 Kānūn II/January 1891]). Published monthly. al­Shihāb. Cairo: Ḥasan al­Bannā (Jamāʿat al­Ikhwān al­Muslimīn). (1947­1949) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. BP1.S453 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­5 (1 Muḥarram­1 Jumadá I 1367 [14 Nov 1947­11 Mar 1948]). al­Shitāʾ. Cairo: Salīm al­Anḥūrī (1906­?) uncat 2 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A6S583 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­4 (1 Jan/Kānūn II 1906­n.d.[1907?]) al­Ṣirāṭ. Yāfā: ʿAbd Allah al­Qalqīlī, ed. (1938) uncat. microfm. (pos) A73 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.13­14, no.969­1005 (4 Jan 1938­15 Aug 1938). Missing issue: 1004. Published bi­weekly. al­Sufūr. Cairo: ʿAbd al­Ḥamīd Ḥamdī (1915­?) uncat. 7 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A66 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 2, no. 52­v. 4, no. 201 (24 Rajab 1334­15 Shaʿbān 1337 [26 May 1916­15 May 1919]). Missing issues: 65, 78, 135, 148, 195. Published weekly, then twice weekly, then weekly again.

Arabic Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 41

al­Ṣuwar al­Mutaḥarrikah. Cairo: Muḥammad Tawfīq (1923­1925) uncat 15 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. A64 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Vol. 1, no. 1­vol. 3, no.73 (31 May 1923­4 Jun 1925). Published weekly. al­Taḥrīr. Casablanca: (1960­ ) AN95 34.5 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Jan 1961­30 Dec 1961). Some issues out of order. Published daily (slightly irregular).

Ṭarābulus al­Gharb. Tripoli: Trablus al­Gharb. (1871­ ) AN95 35 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan­Oct 1954 and Jan­Nov 1961). Published daily. al­Ṭarīq. Cairo: Muḥammad Sirāj al­Dīn, Ḥusayn Muḥammad Ghannām (1929­1931) uncat 9 vols. RR5 (cage) AND microfm. AP95.A9T375 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Year 1, no. 1­year 3, no. 9 (1 Ramaḍān 1347­1 Jumādá I 1350 [11 Feb 1929­14 Sep 1931]) al­Tilmīdh. St. Petersburg: Abdürresit Ibrahimof, ed. AN95 51 microfm. (neg) JRL 309 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (7 Sep 1906­28 Sep 1907). All published? Published weekly. al­Tilmīdh. St. Petersburg: Abdürresit Ibrahimof, ed. AN310 .T6 RR5© ICU holdings: (7 Sep 1906­28 Sep 1907). All published? Published weekly. al­Ustādh. Cairo: ʿAbd Allāh al­Nadīm, ed. (1892­1893) AN95 36 microfm. (pos) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­42 (24 Aug 1892­13 Jun 1893). Published weekly.

Arabic Popular Press 42 Middle Eastern Popular Press

al­Ustādh. Cairo: ʿAbd Allāh al­Nadīm,ed. (all issues). Originally published [24 August 1892­13 June 1893] by Matbaʿat al­Mahrusah, Cairo; reprint: al­Aʿdād al­Kāmilah li­Majallat al­Ustādh, Cairo: Dār Kutubkhānah, 1985. AP95 .A6U7 LC: 85­960513 ICU holdings: v. 1­2 (1892­1893). All published. al­Zahrāʾ. Cairo: al­Maṭbaʿah al­Salafīyah. (1924­1928) AP95 .A6Z19 RR5 ICU holdings: (1924­1928). Published monthly

Arabic Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 43

Select Bibliography

Aḥmad Bīyūḍ, ʿAbd al­Ghanī (Ahmed­Bioud, Abdelghani). 3200 Majallah wa­Jarīdah ʿArabīyah, 1800­1965. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1969. 242 pp. Additional title: 3200 Revues et Journaux arabes de 1800 à 1965. Z6957.A29 RR5

ʿAwdāt, Ḥusayn, and Yasīn al­Shukr. al­Mawsūʿah al­Ṣuhufīyah al­ʿArabīyah. Tunis: Jāmiʿat al­Duwal al­ ʿArabīyah, al­Munaẓẓamah al­ʿArabīyah lil­Tarbīyah wa­al­Thaqāfah wa­al­ʿUlūm, Idārat al­Thaqāfah, 1990­ . v. 1­ . 91­967307

Ayalon, Ami. "Sihafa: The Arab Experiment in Journalism." Middle Eastern Studies 28/2 (April 1992): 258­280. DS41.M63 v. 28

Elias, Elias Hanna. La Presse arabe. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1993. 140 pp. PN359.E430 1993

Ḥamrūsh, Aḥmad. Qiṣṣat al­ṣiḥāfah fī Miṣr. al­Qāhirah: Dār al­Mustaqbal al­ʿArabī, 1989. PN5462.H260 1989

Hartmann, Martin. The Arabic Press of Egypt. London: Luzac and Co, 1899. 94 pp. Z6960.E3H3 al­Ḥasanī, al­Sayyid ʿAbd al­Razzāq. Taʾrīkh al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿIrāqīyah. Ṣaydā, Lebanon: 1971/1391. 2 v. PN5449.I8H34 1971

Ilyās, Jūzīf. Taṭawwur al­Ṣaḥāfah al­Sūrīyah fī Miʾat ʿĀm (1865­1965). Beirut: Dār al­Niḍāl, 1982. 2 v.: v. 1 (1865­1918); v. 2 (1918­1965) PN5449.S9I4 1982

Khūrī, Yūsuf Q. Mudawwanat al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿArabīyah. Beirut: Maʿhad al­Inmāʾ al­ʿArabī, 1985. 2 of 3 v.(?): v. 1, pt. 1: Miṣr: al­Ṣuḥuf; v.3, pt. 1: Lubnān: al­Ṣuḥuf. Z6957.K58 1985 RR5 al­Mahdī, Muḥammad. Dalīl al­Dawrīyāt al­ʿArabīyah al­Jārīyah. Cairo: UNESCO, 1965. 108+24 pp. Z6957.M21

Shumalī, Qustandī. al­Ṣiḥāfah al­ʿArabīyah fī Filasṭīn: Jarīdat al­Akhbār, 1909­1947: Dirāsah Naqdīyah wa­ Fihris Tārīkhī. Jerusalem: Jamʿīyat ak­Dirāsāt al­ʿArabīyah, 1996. 218 pp.

Arabic Popular Press 44 Middle Eastern Popular Press

II. Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, Kurdish and Russian

Ali. Tiflis: (1908) in Georgian. uncat. microfm. T18 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 1­24 (2 Nov 1908­2 Dec 1908). Published daily.

Ālīk. Tehran: (1951?­ ) in Armenian. uncat. microfm. T10.1­11 JRL 505 (11 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Nov 1951­31 Oct 1954, 21 Oct 1956­31 Dec 1965). Published daily.

Arevelik. Tabriz: (1946?­ ) in Armenian. uncat. microfm. T11 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (4 Apr 1946­4 Jul 1946). Published irregularly.

Āzād Millat. Tabriz: (24 Feb 1946­Dec 12 1946) In Azeri. uncat. microfm. P12 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (24 Feb 1946­9 Dec 1946). Published twice or thrice weekly.

Azerbaycan. Bākū: (1918­1919, 1920) in Azeri. uncat. microfm. T20 JRL 505 (1 reel) also N5(1 reel) also T14 (With Maktab and Ziya­yi Kafkasīyah) (1 reel) ICU holdings: (27 Muharrem 1337; 31 Ramazan 1337; 4 Safer 1338 [1919]). Published irregularly.

Ekinçi. Baku, Çıkaran: Hasan Bey Zerdabi. (1875­ ) in Azeri. uncat. microfm. T13. 1­2 also N15.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: reel 1: (5 Sep 1875, 1 Sep 1877); reel 2: Booklet published on occasion of 50th. anniversary of Ekinçi. Includes brief history of the publication and biography of the editor. Published weekly.

Ḥayāt. Baku: (1904­1906) in Azeri. uncat. microfm. N19 JRL505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­131 (16 Rebi I, 1323­16 Zilkada 1323 [7 Jun 1905­19 Dec 1905]). Published daily.

Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, Kurdish and Russian Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 45

İrşād [Irshād]. Baku: (1905­1908) in Azeri. uncat. microfm. T23.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: v. 2, nos. 3­25, 27­49, 51­70, 72­88, 90­134 (4 Jan 1907­29 Dec 1907); v. 3, nos. 1­95 (1 Jan­25 Jun 1908). Published daily.

Kommunist. Baku: Organ of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. (1919­1960) in Russian. uncat. microfm. T17 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 25­49 (1920). Published irregularly.

Ku≠rdista≠n. Hamadan [ʾSkba≠ta≠n], Iran; Publisher: ʿAbd al­Maj|d Bad|ʿ al­Zama≠n|; Editor: Dr. Muh˝ammad S˛ad|q Muft| Za≠dah. uncat. microfm. CPMP 445 P369 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 32, 34, 35, 38, 37 (sic), 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50 (12, 25 Dec 1962; 5, 13, 16, 30 Jan 1963; 6, 13 Feb 1963; 5, 20 Mar 1963; 10, 17, 24 Apr 1963); n.s.?, nos. 20, 23 (Apr, Nov 1969). Published irregularly.

Maktab. Baku. in Azeri. uncat. microfm. N5, T21; also T14 (With Azerbaycan and Ziya­yi Kafkasīyah) JRL 505 ICU holdings: nos. 1­4 (20 Ziʾl hijjah 1329­29 Muharram 1330 [29 Nov 1911­7 Jan 1912])

Rīgāy Gahʾl. [S. l.]: Sāzmān­i Charīkʾhā­yi Fadāʾī­i Khalq­i Īrān, Shākhah­ʾi Kurdistān. in Kurdish. uncat. ICU holdings: dawrah­ʾi jadīd, no. 2, 3, 6, 9, 16 (Day 1361­Farvardīn 1361). Published monthly.

Rus­İran Tavassutu. Bākū: (Jan 1911­1914) in Russian and Azeri. uncat. microfm. N37 JRL 505 (1 reel) also P354 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 2, 4­6, 10­16 (29 Jan 1911­17 Mar 1911). Published weekly.

Tuti. Bākū: (1914­1917) in Azeri. uncat. microfm. T16 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 2, nos. 22­24, 26­29, 31 (May­Jul 1915); v. 3, nos. 8­9 (Mar 1916). Published weekly.

Ziya­yi Kafkasīyah. Tiflis, Çıkaran: Eniszade Celâl, Said. in Azeri. uncat. microfm. N5, T21; also T14 (With Azerbaycan and Maktab) JRL 505 ICU holdings: 11 Apr 1881. Published weekly.

Note: For sources on the Armenian, Azeri, Georgian and Russian popular press, refer to the sources listed in the select bibliographies following the Turkish and Persian lists.

Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, Kurdish and Russian Popular Press 46 Middle Eastern Popular Press

III. English, French and Hebrew

The American Zionist. New York: Zionist Organization of America. (1951­ ; continues The New Palestine.) in English. DS149 f.A1N5 v. 41, 56­70 RR5© ICU holdings: v. 41, nos. 10­11 (Jun­Jul 1951); v. 56, no. 1­v. 70, no. 5 (Sep/Oct 1965­Mar/Apr 1981). Some missing issues. Published monthly, except in summer months, when published bi­monthly; changes to bi­ monthly with two­month summer break. al­Anbāʾ. Jerusalem. in Arabic, Persian, Hebrew. SEE same title in Persian section.

LʾAurore. Journal d'Information Juives. Cairo: Lucien Sciuto, ed. & founder (1924­ ); Jacques Maleh, ed. (1932­ ); Joseph Maleh, ed. (27 May 1936­ ). (1924­ ; continues L'Aurore [Constantinople]) in French. uncat. microfm. E1.3­7 JRL 505 (5 reels) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Years 14­21, nos. 1­378 (19 Feb 1924­ 16 Jul 1931); years 22­27, nos. 1­308 (14 Jan 1932­30 Dec 1937); years 30­32, nos. 361­480 (5 Jan 1939­18 Sep 1941). reel 3: Years 14­17, nos. 1­198 (19 Feb 1924­29 Dec 1927). reel 4: Years 18­21, nos. 199­378 (5 Jan 1928­16 Jul 1931). reel 5: New series, years 22­25, nos. 1­151 (14 Jan 1932­4 Jan 1935). reel 6: New series, years 25­26, nos. 151­256 (14 Jan 1935­31 Dec 1936). reel 7: New series, year 27, nos. 257­308 (7 Jan 1937­30 Dec 1937); and years 30­32, nos. 361­480 (5 Jan 1939­18 Sep 1941). Some missing issues. Published weekly.

LʾAurore. Organe des Intérêts des Juifs de l'Émpire Ottoman. Constantinople: Lucien Sciuto, ed. & founder (1909­). (1909­1922; continued by L'Aurore. [Cairo]) in French. uncat. microfm. E1.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Years 1­3, nos. 1­188 (25 Jun 1909­29 Dec 1911); years 6­7, nos. 374­429 (27 Nov 1914­31 Dec 1915); years 8­9, nos. 455­582 (30 Jun 1916­27 Dec 1918). reel 1: Years 1­3, nos. 1­188 (25 Jun 1909­29 Dec 1911). reel 2: Years 6­7, nos. 374­429 (27 Nov 1914­31 Dec 1915). reel 3: Years 8­9, nos. 455­582 (30 Jun 1916­27 Dec 1918). Note: consistently 4­page issues. Some missing issues. Published weekly 1909­21 Oct 1910; 1914­ ; bi­weekly 28 Oct 1910­29 Dec 1911.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 47

LʾAurore. Organe des Intérêts des Juifs de l'Émpire Ottoman. Constantinople: Lucien Sciuto, ed. & founder. (1913­1920; continued by L'Aurore. [Cairo]) in French. uncat. microfm. E13 JRL 505 (1 reel) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: nos. 295, 371­374, 431­485, 502­562, 635­665 (16 May 1913­30 Jul 1920). Some missing issues. Published weekly. note: also contained on this film is La Nation.

LʾAvenir Illustré. Revue Juive Marocaine et Nord­Africaine (1926­1929); Revue Juive Nord­Africaine (1930­ ). Casablanca: J. Thursz, ed. & founder. (1926­ ) in French. uncat. microfm. E2.1­6 JRL 505 (6 reels) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Years 1­5 (22 Jul 1926­25 Dec 1930); years 7­15 (1 Jan 1932­May/Jun 1940)+some special December issues. reel 1: Years 1­2, nos. 1­48/49 (22 Jul 1926­30 Dec 1927)+special Dec 1927 issue. reel 2: Year 3, nos. 1/2­35 (20 Jan 1928­30 Nov 1928)+special Dec issue; year 4, nos. 1­26 (15 Jan 1929­30 Dec 1929). reel 3: Year 5, nos. 1­46 (9 Jan 1930­25 Dec 1930). reel 4: Years 7­8, nos. 174­220 (1 Jan 1932­31 Dec 1933). reel 5: Years 9­11, nos. 221­255 (15 Jan 1934­15/22 Dec 1936). reel 6: Years 12­15, nos. 256­293 (31 Jan 1937­May/Jun 1940). Some missing issues. Published bi­monthly 1926­1929, 1932­1933; weekly 1930; monthly 1937­ . lʾÉconomiste d'Orient. Constantinople: Organe des intérêts économiques et financiers de la Turquie (L. Yalvaç, ed.). (1920­1960?) in French. uncat. RR5© Paper unbound issues obtained from İnal Kitabevi (Istanbul, Turkey). ICU holdings: nos. 70, 72 (25 Nov, 25 Dec 1922). Published twice monthly. lʾEgyptienne : Revue Mensuelle Politique, Féminisme, Sociologie, Art (Céza Nabaraoui, ed.). (Feb. 1925­April 1940) in French. uncat. microfm. E11.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) Film obtained from Yale University Library and The New York Public Library. ICU holdings: Vol. 1­16 (nos. 1­164). Missing issues: 12,44,58,81,96,103,110,114,148. Published monthly.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press 48 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Israel. Hebdomadaire National Juif Indépendant (1919­1929); Hebdomadaire Juif Indépendant (1930­ ). Cairo: Albert D. Mosseri, ed. and founder (1919­Mar 1933); ed. Mme. Mathilde Mosseri (Mar 1933­ ). (1919­1939) in French, Hebrew and Arabic editions (1919­1921); French and Hebrew editions (1922); French and Arabic editions (1923­ ). microfm. AN326.3.C35I7 JRL 505 (6 reels) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Year 3, no. 57­year 20, no. 22 (22 Jun 1922­1 Jun 1939). reel 1: Year 3, no. 57­year 7, no. 52 (22 Jun 1922­31 Dec 1926). reel 2: Year 8, no. 3­year 10, no. 51 (21 Jan 1927­27 Dec 1929). reel 3: Year 11, no. 1­year 13, no. 52 (3 Jan 1930­30 Dec 1932). reel 4: Year 14, no. 1­year 15, no. 52 (6 Jan 1933­27 Dec 1934). reel 5: Year 16, no. 1­year 17, no. 62 (3 Jan 1935­25 Dec 1936). reel 6: Year 18, no. 1­year 20, no. 22 (4 Jan 1937­1 Jun 1939). Some missing issues. Published weekly. Note: Arabic and Hebrew editions for each year of this newspaper's issues are filmed up­side­ down following the French editions for that year. Year 14, no. 8/9 (3 Mar 1933) issue, col. 4 includes publishing history to that date.

Le Jeune Turc . Journal Quotidien. Constantinople. (1912­1915). in French microfm. E12.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) Film obtained from Israel. ICU holdings: Year 4, no. 150­ Year 7, no. 94 [31 May 1912­ 5 Apr 1915]. Intermittently missing issues or single pages. Published weekly.

La Jeune Turquie (Turkiyā al­Fatāh). Journal Political bi­mensuel. Paris: Organe du Comite Turco­ Syrien. (1895­1896). in French and Arabic. AN185.P2J48 microfm. E5 JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from British Library (London, England). ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­16 (13 Dec 1895­31 Aug 1896). No missing issues. All published. Published twice monthly. note: consistently 4 pp./issue; pp. 1, 4 in French; pp. 2­3 in Arabic.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 49

Journal de Constantinople. et les Intérêts Orientaux (1843­1846); Echo de l'Orient ("New series" 1846­ ). Constantinople. (1843­1866) in French. uncat. microfm. E10.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) and AN265 .7 .J65 RR5 microfm. E10.4­6 JRL 505 (3 reels) Films 10.4­6 obtained from ACRPP (Marne laVallée, France). ICU holdings: Years 1­4, nos. 1­254 (11 Jan 1843­26 Jul 1846); New series, Years 1­2, nos. 1­35 (11 Aug 1846­1 Feb 1847); New series, Years 3­8, nos. 65­490 (1 Jan 1948­29 Dec 1853). reel 1: (old series), Year 1, nos. 18­70 (6 Apr­26 Dec 1843). reel 2: New series, year 1­2, nos. 1­35 (11 Aug 1846­1 Feb 1847); (old series), year 1, nos. 1­17 (11 Jan­1 Apr, 1843). reel 3: New series, year 5, nos. 208­277 (4 Jan­29 Dec 1850); New series, years 3­4, nos. 65­207 (1 Jan 1848­29 Dec 1849). reel 4: (old series), years 1­4, nos. 57­254 (21 Oct 1843­26 Jul 1846) [Missing issues: 70­88, 107, 110, 114, 116­117, 121, 127, 160­171, 173­187, 229, 231]; New series, year 1, nos. 1­27 (11 Aug­21 Dec 1846). reel 5: New series, years 3­5, nos. 73­277 (11 Feb 1848­29 Dec 1850) [Missing issues: 75­76, 81, 84­86, 88­89, 106­107, 112­113, 116­ 117, 119, 127]. reel 6: New series, years 6­8, nos. 278­490 (4 Jan 1851­29 Dec 1853). Some missing issues. Published six times monthly. notes: Some exposures on first reel are out of focus or dark, some illegible. In Jul/Aug 1846, the ownership of the Journal de Constantinople changed hands and merged with the Echo de l'Orient (1838­1846; Smyrna) to form a new newspaper, with new numbering, labelled "New series" in above entry. Reels 10.2,3 contain two runs each, with the runs in reverse chronological order on the films.

Le Journal d'Orient. Constantinople: Albert Carasso, ed. (1918­1971) in French and Turkish. uncat. RR5© Paper unbound issues obtained from İnal Kitabevi (Istanbul, Turkey). ICU holdings: nos. 629, 1662, 1674,1686,1750 (22 Jul 1920,..., 1 Apr 1924). Published daily. note: Jewish newspaper in Constantinople.

Maroc demain. Casablanca: A. Chaban, ed. (1949­1965) in French. microfm. (3rd floor) AN27 30 JRL 309(2 reels) Films obtained from Library of Congress. ICU holdings: nos. 629­835 (6 Jan 1962­18 Dec 1965). reel 1: nos. 629­731 (6 Jan 1962­28 Dec 1963). reel 2: nos. 733­835 (4 Jan 1964­18 Dec 1965). No missing issues. Published weekly.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press 50 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Mechveret Supplément Français. Paris: Organe de la Jeune Turquie (ed. Ahmed Riza). (1895­1908) in French and Ottoman. uncat. microfm. E6.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) Films obtained from Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris, France). ICU holdings: Years 1­13, nos. 1­202 (1 Dec 1895­1 Aug 1908). reel 1: Years 1­3, nos. 1­49 (1 Dec 1895­15 Dec 1897). reel 2: Years 3­13, nos. 50­202 (1 Jan 1898­1 Aug 1908). All published. Some missing issues. Published twice monthly (on first and fifteenth of each month).

Le Moniteur Ottoman. Journal Politique et Social. Paris: Organe Officiel de la Société Philanthropique Ottomane. (1901­1902). in French. uncat. microfm. E7 JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris, France). ICU holdings: Years 1­2, nos. 11­17 (24 Aug 1901­9 Jan 1902). No missing issues. All published. Published twice monthly.

La Nation. Constantinople: Organe de la Fédération Sioniste dʾOrient. (1920­1921). in French microfm. E13 JRL 505 (1 reel). Film obtained from Israel. ICU holdings: nos. 13, 26, 60­61, 63­64, 67­68, 73, 80, 82, and 102?. [16 Jan 1920­1 July 1921]. Published weekly. note: also contained on this film is LʾÅurore.

The New Judea. London: The Central Office of the Zionist Organisation. (1924­1949) in English. DS149 f.N55 vv. 1­24 RR5© ICU holdings: v. 1, nos. 3­v. 24, nos. 11/12 (Oct 24, 1924­Aug/Sep 1948). All published. some missing issues. Published fortnightly 1924­1927; monthly 1928­ . note: already filmed by IDC (Zug, Switzerland); check National Union Catalogue of Microform Masters.

The New Palestine. New York: Zionist Organization of America. (1921­1951; continued by The American Zionist) in English. DS149 f.A1N5 vv. 1­41 RR5© ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­v. 41, no. 9 (Jan 14, 1921­May 1951). All published. Some missing issues. Published weekly, except in summer months, when published twice monthly and monthly, varying throughout publication period. note: already filmed by IDC (Zug, Switzerland); check National Union Catalogue of Microform Masters.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 51

Palestine Bulletin. Beirut: Palestine Telegraphic Agency, Ltd. (1925­1932; continued by Palestine Post.) in English. uncat. microfm. E4.1­16 JRL 505 (16 reels) Films obtained from IDC (Zug, Switzerland). ICU holdings: v. 1­8, nos. 1­2290 (Jan 12, 1925­Nov 30, 1932). reel 1: v.1, nos. 1­142 (Jan 12­Jun 30, 1925). reel 2: v.1, nos. 143­295 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1925). reel 3: v.2, nos. 296­444 (Jan 1­Jun 30, 1926). reel 4: v.2, nos. 445­595 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1926). reel 5: v.3, nos. 596­747 (Jan 2­Jun 30, 1927). reel 6: v.3, nos. 748­897 (Jul 1­Dec 30, 1927). reel 7: v.4, nos. 898­1049 (Jan 1­Jun 29, 1928). reel 8: v.4, nos. 1050­1204 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1928). reel 9: v.5, nos. 1205­1352 (Jan 1­Jun 30, 1929). reel 10: v.5, nos. 1353­1499 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1929). reel 11: v.6, nos. 1500­1651 (Jan 1­Jun 30, 1930). reel 12: v.6, nos. 1652­1814 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1930). reel 13: v.7, nos. 1816­1861 (Jan 1­Jun 30, 1931). reel 14: v.7, nos. 1862­2016 (Jul 1­Dec 31, 1931). reel 15: v.8, nos. 2017­2167 (Jan 1­Jun 30, 1932). reel 16: v.8, nos. 2068­2290 (Jul 1­Nov 30, 1932). All published. Some missing issues. Published daily.

Palestine Post. Beirut: Palestine Telegraphic Agency, Ltd. (1932­ ; continues Palestine Bulletin) in English. uncat. microfm. E4.16 (included on last film of Palestine Bulletin). JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from IDC (Zug, Switzerland). ICU holdings: v.8, nos. 2291­2316 (1­30 Dec 1932). No missing issues. Published daily.

Palestine Weekly. Jerusalem. (1919­1931) in English. AN267.5J7P3 on 229 microfiche in fiche drawer 5 (JRL­505) microfc. Microfiche obtained from IDC (Zug, Switzerland). ICU holdings: v. 1­21, nos. 1­579 (26 Dec 1919­2 Aug 1931) Some missing issues. Published weekly. note: this is the English weekly edition of the Hebrew daily Doar Hayom.

La Pensée Turque. Revue littéraire, artistique, philosophique et sociale. Constantinople: Halid Rachid Çarem, ed. (1916­1917) in French. uncat. RR5© Paper unbound issues obtained from İnal Kitabevi (Istanbul, Turkey). ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­3 (16 Dec 1916­16 Jan 1917). Published twice monthly.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press 52 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Pulse. A daily review of the Turkish press. Ankara: (196?­ ; continued by: Diplomatic Pulse.) in English. DR593 .P94 RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 1­ (196?­ ); some very early unbound issues©.

Le Soir. Constantinople: A. Zuhdi, ed. (1916­1918) in French. uncat. RR5© Paper unbound issues obtained from İnal Kitabevi (Istanbul, Turkey). ICU holdings: nos. 141, 310­311, 314, 358 (1 Feb 1917,..., 6 Sep 1917). Published daily.

Stamboul. Journal quotidien (1875­1885); Journal quotidien politique et littéraire (1985­1908); Journal français paraissant en turc (1908­1910); Organe français paraissant en turc (1910­1934). Constantinople: John Laffan Hanly, ed. & founder (1875­1934; continues Progrès d'Orient; continued by Istanbul.) in French. uncat. RR5© Paper unbound issues obtained from İnal Kitabevi (Istanbul, Turkey). ICU holdings: nos. 113, 166, 168, 174, 178­179, 206, 209; 203, 204, 206 (31 May; 31 Jul; 3, 10, 14, 16 Aug; 16, 20 Sep 1920; 23, 24, 27 Sep 1920). Published daily. note: Last three issues may be numbered incorrectly on issues (perhaps should be 213, 214, 216), or numbered as a part of a different sequence.

La Tribune Juive. Hebdomadaire d'Informations et de Défense (1936­Jun 1939); Hebdomadaire du Judaisme Égyptien (Jun 1939­ ). Alexandria: J. Rabin, ed. (1936­ ) in French. uncat. microfm. E9.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) Films obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Years 1­12, nos. 13­539 (15 Jun 1936­14 Jan 1948). reel 1: Years 1­4, nos. 13­186 (15 Jun 1936­27 Dec 1939). reel 2: Years 5­8, nos. 187­349 (8 Jan 1940­22 Sep 1943). reel 3: Year 8­12, nos. 362­539 (5 Jan 1944­14 Jan 1948). Some missing issues. Published weekly.

Turquie Contemporaine. Paris: Organe de la Jeune Turquie. (1891) in French. uncat. microfm. E7 JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris, France). ICU holdings: Year 1, nos. 1­7 (20 Apr 1891­21 Jun 1891). No missing issues. All published. Published thrice monthly.

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 53

La Voix Juive. Cairo: Organe du Judaisme Intégral (Albert Staraselski, ed.). (1931­ ). in French. uncat. microfm. E8 JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from The Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel). ICU holdings: Years 1­2, nos. 1­63 (28 May 1931­25 May 1933). Some missing issues. Published weekly.

Le Yıldiz (L'Étoile Orientale). Journal Périodique. Paris: Dem. Georgiades, ed. (1892­1893) in French. uncat. microfm. E7 JRL 505 (1 reel) Film obtained from Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris, France). ICU holdings: Years 1­2, nos. 1­30 (10 Oct 1892­30 Sep 1893). missing issue: no. 24. All published. Published thrice monthly.

Select Bibliography

Bellanger, Claude (editor). Histoire générale de la presse française. v. 3. Paris, 1970. PN5174.H67 v.3 Gen

Groc, G. and İ. Çaªlar. La Presse Française de Turquie de 1795 à nos Jours: Histoire et Catalogue. Varia Turcica series, v. 2. Istanbul: Editions Isis, 1985. PN5355.T9G8 Gen

Souriau­Hoebrechts, Christiane. La Presse Maghrebine: Libye ­ Tunisie ­ Maroc ­ Algérie. Évolution historique ­ Situation en 1965. Organisation et problèmes actuels. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1969. PN5450.5.N8S7 Gen

English, French and Hebrew Popular Press 54 Middle Eastern Popular Press

IV. Persian

ʿAdālat. Yazd: ʿAlī Muḥammad Kāvah, A. Jinābzādah. (1950­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 39­sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 101 (6 Khurdād­21/9/1332 [28 Jul­3 Dec 1953]). Published weekly.

Afkār­i Īrān. Tehran: Khusraw Khusravānī. (26 Feb 1943­Jun 1944) ed. ʿAṭā Allāh Khusravānī Mic. AN272.2.T4A3 microfm. JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jun 1943­May 1944). Published weekly.

Afkār­i Naw. Kabul: Nūr Allāh Nūrzād. (1972­1973) in Dari. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 40 (3 Mīzān 1325 {5 Shubaṭ 1391 [25 Sep 1971]}). Published once or twice weekly.

Aflāk. Tehran: (Continues Sitārah­i Ṣubḥ; continued by Khalq.) AP95.P3S583 microfm. P221 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 8­14 (6 Murdād 1304­8 Shahrīvar 1304 [28 Jul 1925­30 August 1925]). Published irregularly.

Afsar­i Kiyān.. Kirmanshah: Qāsim Bāstānī (1950­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 46­shumārah­ʾi 50 (6 Mihr? 1332­30 Day 1332 [2 Sep 1953­20 Jan 1954]). Published weekly.

Āftāb­i Sharq. Mashhad: ʿAlī Āmūzgār. (1946­1951) AN272.2.M3A4 microfm. P5 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (28 Mar 1950­14 Dec 1950; 6 Aug 1956­22 Oct 1970). Published daily.

Āhan. Tehran: Riẕā Vazīrī. (1943­1946) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 30 (27 Tīr 1323­26 Isfand 1324 [18 Jul 1945­17 Mar 1946]). Missing issues: 2­4, 14, 17, 20. Published weekly.

Persian Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 55

Āhangar. Tehran: DS318.72.A3 microfm. NPD P251 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­ʾi 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­16 (27 Farvardīn 1358­16 Murdād 1358 [16 Apr 1979­7 Aug 1979]). Published weekly.

Āʾīn. Tehran: Muḥammad Taqī Muqtadarī. (1945­1947) AN272.2T4A35. microfm. P116 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (30 Apr 1945­5 Mar 1947). Published irregularly; twice or thrice weekly.

Ākharīn Nabard. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 15 (4 Āzar­22 Āzar 1330 [25 Nov­13 Dec 1951]). Published thrice weekly.

Akhbār al­Kuwayt. Kuwait: in Arabic and Persian. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: ʿAdad 2128 (25 Shaʿbān 1973 [22 Sep 1973]). Published daily.

Akhbār­i Imrūz. Shiraz: Muḥammad Īrānī Nāʾinī: (1949­Jun 1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 6, shumārah­ʾi 92­shumārah­ʾi 96 (22 Farvardīn­24 Khurdād 1333 [11 Apr­14 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Akhtār. Istanbul: (1309­ [1893­ ]) AN 272.2.I7A37 microfm. P27.1­2 also N2.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: Sāl­i 2, ʿadad 61­sāl­i 3, ʿadad 17 (11 Jan 1877­4 Apr 1877); sāl­i 5, shumārah­i 1­ 50 (25 Dec 1878­10 Dec 1879); sāl­i 6, shumārah­i 1­49 (17 Dec 1879­29 Oct 1880); sāl­ i 7, shumārah­i 1­48 (9 Dec 1880­17 Nov 1881); sāl­i 8, shumārah­i 1­51 (24 Nov 1881­8 Nov 1882). Published twice weekly.

ʿAks. Tehran: Anjuman­i Nīmā­yi Javānān­i Īrān, ed. Muḥammad Sattārī. (1967­ ) TR1.A4 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­ (Bahman/Isfand 1365 [Jan/Feb 1967]­ ).

Aksarīyat. Īrān: [s.l.]: Sāzmān­i Fadāʾīyān­i Khalq­i I±rān. VF RR5 AN272.2.A19A37 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 6, 17, 18, 217, 218, 219 (1984­1989). Published weekly.

Persian Popular Press 56 Middle Eastern Popular Press

ʿĀlam. Tehran: ʿAbd al­Ḥusayn Mīr Sipāhī, Hayʾat­i Taḥrīriyah. (25 Jun 1944­1946) AN272.2.T5A4 microfm. P6 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (2 Jul 1944­27 May 1945). Published twice weekly or weekly. note: In 1945, replaced Mīhan and Dād. al­Anbāʾ. Jerusalem: in Arabic, Persian, Hebrew. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 11, shumārah­ʾi 3225 (23 Jumadi al­thanī 1399 [21 May 1979]). Published daily.

Andīshah. Kirman: ʿAbd al­Ḥusayn Nāṣir Saʿīd. (1956) AN272.2.K35A5 microfm. P117 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (14 Oct 1969­8 Oct 1970). Published daily.

Andīshah. [Iran?]: Nashriyah­i Tiʾūrīk­i Mārksīstī. (1979­) HX9.A535 microfm. P304 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: [no.] 1­5 (Mar/Apr 1979­Apr/May 1980). Published irregularly.

Anjuman. AN272.2.T3U4 microfm. CPMP 126 P282 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 38­108 (17 Zūʾl Ḥijjah 1324­26 Jumādá al­avval 1325 [1 Feb 1907­7 Jul 1907]); Sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 8 (22 Ramaẕān 1326 [18 Oct 1908]). Published two to four times weekly.

Anjuman. Consolidated holdings; Tabriz, Gilan, Yazd, Isfahan: AN272.2.T3A5 microfm. N3.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (1907­1911; includes index).

Ārām. Sayyid Tehran: Ḥusayn Yamanī. (1949­Jun 1954; 1960­1962?) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 5, shumārah­ʾi 26­shumārah­ʾi 71 (21 Bahman 1332­2 Tīr 1333 [11 Feb­23 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 38, 42, 44­50, 55, 57­58, 69. Published twice weekly.

Aras. Tehran: Asad Allāh Ṭabāṭabāʾī (Dībā). (1945­1947) AN272.2.T5A7 microfm. P7 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: 31 Dec 1946­3 Apr 1947. Published weekly.

Arghanūn. Tehran: Vizārat­i Farhang va Irshād­i Islāmī, ed. Aḥmad Masjid­Jāmiʿī. (1994­ ) AP95.P3A746 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­ (Bahār 1373 [Spring 1994]­ ).

Persian Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 57

Ārizū. Tehran: Asad Allāh Mīr Sipāhī. (1943­1947, 1960­1963) ed. Shukūh Aqdas Mīr Sipāhī. AP95.P3A7 microfm. P8 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1943­2 Feb 1946). Published weekly.

Ārmān­i Millī. Tehran: ʿAbd al­Qāsim Arbādzādah. (12 Oct 1944­1946) uncat. microfm. (1 reel) ICU holdings: Published weekly.

ʿArshah. Bushehr: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 7­shumārah­ʾi 10 (1 Shahrīvar­31 Mihr 1332 [23 Aug­6 Oct 1953]). Published monthly.

Āryā. Tehran: (1948­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 6, shumārah­ʾi 45 (1 Tīr 1333 [22 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Asar. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 21 ­ sāl­i 5, shumārah­ʾi 182 (29 Shahrivar 1332­29 Khurdad 1333 [20 Sep 1953­19 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 152­161, 163­164, 166­175, 177, 180­181. Published bi­monthly.

Aṣghar Āgā (Ṭāghūt). London: (1980­ ; continues Ṭāghūt [shumārāh­i 2]) DS318.72.T3 microfm. NPD P22 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 23­Sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 122 (22 Day 1358­30 Murdād 1361 [12 Jan 1980­21 Aug 1982]). Published every two weeks.

Āsiyā. Tehran: (1952­1961?) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 57­shumārah­ʾi 69 (12 Khurdād­16 Tīr 1333 [21 Jun 1954­7 Jul 1954]). Published weekly.

Āsiyā­yi Dimūkrāt. Tehran: Farhād Pūr. AN272.2.T5A835 microfm. P118 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (15 Jun 1953­29 Jun 1954). Published weekly and twice weekly.

Persian Popular Press 58 Middle Eastern Popular Press

Āsiyā­yi Javān. Tehran: Luṭf Allāh Taraqqī: (1949­1953) ed. ʿAlī Ḥāfiẓī. AN272.2.T5A836 microfm. P9.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (21 Aug 1950­31 Dec 1951, 1 Jan 1952­11 Aug 1953). Published weekly.

ʿAsr. Tehran: Āqā Mīrzā Āqā Iṣfahānī. (24 Nov 1910­1913) ed. Ḥajj Shaykh Ḥasan Khān Tabrīzī. AN272.2.T5A87 microfm. P10 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (24 Nov 1910­31 Sep 1911). Published weekly.

ʿAṣr­i Iqtisād. Tehran: Maḥmūd Kayhān. (6 Nov 1929­Jun 1950) AN272.2.T5873 microfm. P119 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (6 Dec 1943­2 Nov 1944). Published weekly.

Ātish. Tehran: Sayyid Mahdī Mīr Ashrāfī. ed. Yaḥyá Mīr Ashrafī. AN272.2.T5A81 microfm. P11.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (18 Apr 1946­2 Apr 1947; 11 Jun 1951­31 Dec 1957). Published weekly.

Āyandigān. Tehran: AN272.2.T4A9 microfm. P120 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Mar 1979­31 Jul 1979). Published daily.

Āzar Ābādgān. Tabriz: (1948­1974) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi ? (date is torn)­sāl­i 5, shumārah­ʾi 78 (Shahrīvar 1332­1 Tīr 1333 [17 Sep 1953­22 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 36­49, 51­61, 63, 65­75, 77. Published daily (slightly irregular).

Āzarakhsh. VF RR5 uncat. ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 27 (Mihr 1358 [Sep/Oct 1979]).

Āzarbāyjān. Tabriz: AN272.2.T3A93 microfm. P115 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (5 Sep 1945­31 Jul 1946). Published weekly.

Persian Popular Press Middle Eastern Popular Press 59

Āzhang. Tehran: (1953­1974) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 27 (23 Farvardīn 1333­22 Khurdād 1333 [13 Apr­12 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 4­5, 11­15, 17, 19, 23­24, 29­36. Published daily.

Āzhīr. Tehran: Jaʿfar Pīshahvarī. (May 1943­ ) AN272.2.T4A913 microfm. P121.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (22 May 1943­19 Mar 1944, 23 May 1944­23 Aug 1945). Published thrice weekly.

Āzhīr­i Sharq. Turbat­i Ḥaydarīyah: ʿAlī Muḥammadī (1951­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 34­shumārah­ʾi 35 (1 Murdād­12 Murdād 1332 [23 Jul­3 Aug 1953]). Published weekly.

Bābulshahr. Bābul: Aḥmad Ẕiyāʾʾbakhsh Ṭabarī. (1951­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 50­shumārah­ʾi 51 (4 Murdād­11 Murdād 1332 [26 Jul­2 Aug 1953]). Published weekly.

Bahār. Tehran: AP95.P3B343 microfm. CPMP 130 P278 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­12 (10 Rabī al­Sānī 1328­25 Zūʾl Qaʿdah 1329 [21 Apr 1910­17 Nov 1911]), sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 1­12 (Shʿabān 1339­Jumādá al­Avval 1341 [Apr 1921­Dec 1922]). Published monthly.

Bahār­i Īrān. Shiraz: Muḥammad Ḥusayn Mujāhid. (Dec 1930­1938, 1960­1974) AN272.2.S5B3 microfm. P122.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (16 Jan 1946­11 Mar 1947, 19 Jun 1969­15 Oct 1970). Published semi­weekly.

Bahrām. Tehran: ʿAbd al­Raḥmān Farāmarzī. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T5B343 microfm. P123 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Apr, Nov­Dec 1943, Jan­Jun 1944, Nov­Dec 1946, Jan­Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Bakhtak. Tehran: VF RR5© ICU holdings: no. 7­9 (1979?). Published weekly.

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Bākhtar. Isfahan: Naṣr Allāh Sayf Pūr Fāṭimī. (1933­1934; continued in Tehran.) ed. Ḥusayn Fāṭimī. AP95.P3B352 microfm. CPMP 134 P274 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­6 (Āzar 1312­Mihr va Ābān 1313 [Nov 1933­Sep and Oct 1934], sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 1­11 (Āzar 1313­Mihr 1314 [Nov 1934­Sep 1935]). Published weekly.

Bākhtar. Tehran: (1942­1946; continues from Isfahan.) AN272.2.T5B352. microfm. P13.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: 26 Jul 1942­11 Mar 1944; 16 Jul 1944­30 Jul 1945. Published daily.

Bākhtar­i Imrūz. Tehran: Ḥusayn Fāṭimī. (1950­1953) AN272.2.T5B353 microfm. P14.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (2 Feb 1950­26 Jul 1950; 7 Jan 1952­30 Nov 1952). Published daily.

Bākhtar­i Imrūz. Tehran: AN272.2.T5B354 microfm. NPD P30.1­7 [reel 7 consists of missing issues] JRL 505 (7 reels) ICU holdings: (9 Tīr 1328­21 Murdād 1332 [30 Jun 1949­12 Aug 1953]). Published daily.

Bākhtar­i Imrūz. Tehran: Jibhah­'i Millī­i Īrānyān­i Muqīm­i Khārijah. DS316.2.B35 microfm. P237 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: dawrah­i jadīd, sāl­i 1­2: shumārah­i 2­3, 5­30, 32, 34­35; dawrah­i 3: shumārah­i 1, 3­5, 7­17, 20 (15 Farvardīn 1340­Ābān 1345 [4 Apr 1961­Nov 1966]).

Bāmdād.* Tehran: (1979­1980) AN272.2.T5B3545 microfm. NPD P15.1­4; P15.5­6 contain missing nos. also N9.1­2 (partial) JRL 505 (6 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 76­336 (15 Murdād 1358­30 Tīr 1359 [6 Aug 1979­21 Jul 1980]). Missing issues: 145, 147, 150, 154, 257, 287, 293, 314, 325­330. Published daily.

Bāmdād­i Imrūz. Tehran: AN272.2.T5B3545 microfm. P124.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (3 Jul 1979­23 Jul 1980). Published daily.

Bāng­i Mardum. Tehran: Faẕl Allāh Ṣafā. (1952­1953) AN272.3.T5B355 microfm. P125 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (6 Mar 1953­26 May 1953). Published daily (somewhat irregularly).

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Barq. Tehran: Ẕiyāʾ al­Dīn Ṭabāṭabā'ī. (1943­1944?) AN272.2.T4B3 microfm. P126 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 May 1943­31 Dec 1943). Published twice weekly.

Barzgar. Nashrīyah­ʾi Haftigī­i Kishāvarzī va Dāmdārī. uncat. microfm. P348.1­3 also N10.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 18­409/410 (20 Urdībihisht 1359­22 Isfand 1366 [9 May 1980­13 March 1988]). Missing issues: 19, 21, 33, 43, 45, 85, 87, 91, 111, 115, 130, 144, 190, 218, 220, 258, 306, 352, 358. Published weekly.

Baṣīrat. Baku: AN265.63.B35B371 microfm. 530 ICU holdings: no. 48 (1915).

Bayān. Tehran: ʿAlī Akbar Muhtashamī. (1990­1991) AP95.P3B39. ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 18 (1369­1370 [1990­1991])

Bīst va Nuhum­i Isfand. England: VF RR5 ICU holdings: (Isfand 1340, 29 Urdībihisht 1341, 7 Tīr 1341 [Feb./Mar. 1962, 19 May 1962, 28 June 1962])

Bisū­yi Āyandah. Tehran: Maḥmūd Zhandī. (1950­1953) AN272.2.T5B5 microfm. P127 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jun 1951­Mar 1953). Published daily.

Bulitan­i Jibhah­i Millī­i Īrān dar Āmrīkā VF RR5 ICU holdings: Shumārah­i 17, (11 Khurdād 1343 [22 May 1964]), shumārah­i 10, (Urdībihisht 1344 [1975]).

Būrs. Tehran: AN272.2.T5B8 scattered issues in VF, and: microfm. P128.1­19 JRL 505 (19 reels) ICU holdings: (22­Oct 1970­31 Dec 1970; 6 Jan 1974­14 Dec 1978; 7 Nov 1980­31 Dec 1982). Published daily.

Chanbar. Lahore: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 7, shumārah­ʾi 21 (27 Jun 1979­11 Jul 1979). Published weekly.

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Chāpār. Tehran: Dunyā­yi Kitāb va Intishārāt­i Parcham, ed. Aḥmad Riẕā Daryāyī. (1970­1971) AP95.P3C45. ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 2 (1349­1350 [1970­1971]).

Chihil Sutūn. Isfahan: Muḥammad Ṣadr Hāshimī. (1951­1954?) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 121­130 (23 Farvardīn 1333­31 Khurdād 1333 [12 Apr 1954­21 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Chihrahʾnamā. Cairo: DS316.2.C45 microfm. P16 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Sāl­i 2, Shumārah­i 1­24 (15 Jumādá II 1323­20 Jumādá II 1324 [19 Jul 1905­11 Aug 1906]). Published weekly.Da Khalq va Hīlah (Afghan Red Crescent Society). Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 207­208 (1357 [1978]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Dād. Tehran: (1942­1954) AN272.2.T5D33 microfm. P129.1­8 JRL 505 (8 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1945­31 Dec 1948, 1 Jan 1950­31 Dec 1950, 1 Jun 1951­24 Oct 1951, 30 Jul 1953­7 Jul 1954). Published daily.

Dakhaw. Tehran: (1979) VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 6, 7, 8, 9 (30 Murdād 1358­20 Shahrīvar 1358 [21 Aug 1979­11 Sep 1979]) Published weekly.

Dānish. Tehran: HQ1735.2.A1D355 microfm. CPMP 118 P289 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­30 (10 Ramaẕān 1328­27 Rajab 1329 [16 Sep 1910­25 July 1911]).

Daryā. [Ḥasan Arsanjānī]. Tehran: (10 May 1944­Aug 1946) AN272.2.T5D37 microfm. P130 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (18 Jun 1944­23 Apr 1946). Published weekly.

Daʿvat al­Islām. Bombay: Anjuman­i Daʿvat al­Islām. BP1.D37 microfm. P34 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 17 (19 Oct 1906­30 July 1908).

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Dimūkrāt­i I±rān. Tehran: Hāshim Afrāshtah. (1946­1947) ed. Ibrāhīm Iftikhār. AN272.2.T5D56 microfm. P131 JRL 505 (1 reel), P210.2 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 1­281 (24 Oct 1946­11 Nov 1947), no. 457­629 (10 July 1948­3 Feb 1949). All published. Published daily.

Dīplumāt. Tehran: Aḥmad Ārāmish, ʿAlī Sipihr. (1947­1948; 1960­ ) AN272.2.T4D561 One issue in VF, and: microfm. NPD P36 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­69 (25 Day 1325­28 Farvardīn 1326 [15 Jan 1947­18 Apr 1947]). Published weekly.

Dunyā. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 Scattered issues in VF (1980's), and: microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 29, shumārah­ʾi 1269­shumārah­ʾi 1281 (6 Murdād­28 Mihr 1352 [28 Jul­20 Oct 1973]). Published weekly.

Dūst­i Īrān. Tehran: Press Dept. of the Soviet Embassy in Tehran. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T4D871 microfm. P132.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (9 Feb 1943­12 Jan 1946, 23 Feb 1945­1 Apr 1946). Published twice weekly.

Fānūs. Tehran: Sayyid Muṣṭafá Rād. (1946­1947) AN272.T5F355 microfm. P133 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: yr. 1, no. 1­39 (May 19 1946­Mar 19 1947). Published weekly.

Farmān. Tehran: ʿAbbās Shāhandah. (12 Jun 1943­Mar 1947) AN272.2.T5F37 microfm. P134 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jun 1943­Oct 1946). Published daily.

Farshīdī. Mashhad: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 51­shumārah­ʾi 59 (26 Day 1332­2 Khurdād 1333 [16 Jan 1954­23 May 1954]). Published weekly.

Farshīdī/Hingāmah. Mashhad: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 44­shumārah­ʾi 46 (4/6/1332­23/6/1332 [26 Aug­14 Sep 1953]). Published weekly.

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Fawq al­ʿĀdah (Iranian Weekly Express). London: (1979) VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos.1­2 (Sep­Oct 1979). Published weekly.

Fadāʾīyān Īrānshāh. Tehran: (1953­1954?) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 15­shumārah­ʾi 23 (19 Mihr­23 Tīr 1332 [11 Oct­13 Dec 1953]). Published weekly.

Fikr­i Āzād. Mashhad, Tehran: Aḥmad Dihqān. AN272.2.M3F552 microfm. P256 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2 shumārah­i 119­145 (1302 [1923]), sāl­i 3, shumārah­i 1­7 (1303 [1924]). Missing issues: sāl­i 2 shumārah­i 130, 134­138. Published twice weekly.

Fikr­i Javān. Gīlānī; Rasht: ʿAlī Āzād (1942­1962) AN272.2.R3F552 microfm. P135 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (3 Jan 1946­16 Feb 1947). Published every ten days.

Fīlm. Tehran: Masʿūd Mihrābī (1982­ ) continues Sīnamā dar Vidiʾū PN1993.5.I7S56 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ (1361 [1982]­ ).

Fravahr. Tehran: Sāzmān­i Faravahar, ed. Hurmuz Shahriyārī and Hurmuz Hurmuz­Diyārī. (1956­ ) DS251.F73 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­ (1334 [1956]­ ).

Fuyūẕāt. Baku: (1906­1907) In Azeri Turkish AN265.63.B358F898 microfm. N16 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.1, no.1­32 (Nov 1906­Nov 1907). Missing issues: nos.13, 16, 19, 30.

Fuyūẕāt. Bākū: (1910­ ) AN265.63.B358F898 microfm. P351 CPMP 113 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 3­10 (1 Nov 1910­15 Mar 1911).

Ghūghā­yi Millat. Tehran: Nāṣir Kāẓimī. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 25­shumārah­ʾi 32 (5 Khurdād­9 Tīr 1332 [26 May­30 Jun 1954]). Published weekly (slightly irregularly).

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Gīlahʾmard. Rasht: A. Muʿtamid Damāvandī. DS316.2.G553 microfm. P136 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (18 Apr 1946­15 Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Gīlahʾvā. Rasht. Ed. Muḥammad Taqī Pūr Aḥmad Jaktājī. DS325.G55G55 Microfm. P379 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Aug. 1992­June 2000 [Murdād 1371­Khurdād 1379]. Published monthly.

Gul­i Zard. Tehran: PK6401.G853 microfm. CPMP 127 P281 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­24 (27 Shaʿban 1336­10 Shavvāl 1337 [7 May 1918­9 Jul 1919]), sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 1­25 (24 Shavvāl 1337­1 Rabīʿ al­Sānī 1339 [23 Jul 1919­13 December 1920]), sāl­i 3, shumārah­i 1­44 (1 Zūʾl Qaʿdah­25 Shavvāl) [missing issue 28], sāl­i 4, shumārah­i 1­31 (3 Ẕūʾl Qaʿdah­19 Ẕūʾl Qaʿdah). Published weekly.

Gulistān. Sayyid Muḥammad Taqī Gulistān, Shiraz: (1918­1939; 1945­1946). AN272.2.S5G853 microfm. P40 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: yr. 28: no. 3488­yr. 29: no. 3651 (May­Oct 1945; Dec 1945; Jan­Oct 1946; Dec 1946). Published thrice weekly.

Gulshan. Tehran: Riẕā Amīr Riẕvānī. AN272.2.T5G853 microfm. P253.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: 1304/1924­25, 1306/1927­28, sāl­i 9, shumārah­i 1­95, missing: 4, 9, 44­46, 58, sāl­i 10, shumārah­i 1­98, missing: 3­8, 10, 15­18, 36­37, 54­69, 94, 96­97. Published twice or thrice weekly.

Hā va Kārī. Arbil: in Persian and Kurdish. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 534 (14 Tammuz 1980 [14 Jul 1980]). Published weekly.

Ḥabl al­Matīn. Tehran: (1907­June 22, 1908) AN305 f.T3H2 RR5 ICU 76­180­675; holdings: no.1­274 (29 Apr 1907­16 Apr 1908). All published? Published daily.

Ḥabl al­Matin. Tehran: AN272.2.T5H33 microfm. P41 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: yr. 1: no. 1­yr. 2: no. 54 (29 Apr 1907­22 Jun 1908) All published in Tehran. Published daily.

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Ḥabl al­Matīn. Calcutta: AN272.2.C3H331 microfm. CPMP 124 P284 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Jumādá al­Sānī 1318­4 Zū al­Ḥijjah 1318 [8 October 1900­25 March 1901]). Published weekly.

Hājī Bābā. Tehran?: VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos.187, 188, 221 (Sep 1979, Sep 1980).

Hamah. Shiraz: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 42­shumārah­ʾi 43 (4 Isfand 1325­17 Isfand 1325 [23 Feb­8 Mar 1954]). Published bi­monthly.

Hamshahrī. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Shahrdārī­ʾi Tihrān, ed. Muṣṭafá Shakibakhū (1992­1993) AP95.P3H367 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 16 (1371­1372 [1992­1993])

Ḥaqāyiq. Bād Kūbah: Mīrzā ʿAlī Muḥammad Khān. AP95.P3H369 microfm. CPMP 135 P273 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­6 (7 Ṣafar 1325­1 Shaʿbān 1325 [22 Mar 1907­9 Sep 1907]). Published monthly.

Ḥaqīqat. [S. l.]: Ittiḥādīyah­ʾi Kumūnīsthā­yi Īrān. VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 89, 91­93, 95­107, 129­132, 156, 158, 159 (Sep 1980­Apr 1982). Published every 10 days.

Ḥifẓ al­Ṣiḥḥah. Tehran: Mūdib al­Dawlah. R631.H541 microfm. CPMP 132 P276 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 3­9 (Rabīʿ al­Sānī 1324­Shavvāl 1324 [May 1906­Nov 1906]). Published monthly.

Ḥikmat. Cairo: DS251.P375 microfm. NMS (CPMP­32) P105 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.8, nos. 7­8 (271­272), 16­17 (280­281), 19 (283) (20 Rabi al­awwal 1317­20 Rajab 1317 [28 Jul 1899­24 Nov 1899]). Published every ten days.

Hilāl­i Surkh. Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 197/98­shumārah­ʾi 201/202 ([23 Sep­25 Nov 1978]). Published monthly.

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Himmat. Baku: (1917­ ) AN265.63.B358H554 microfm. P38 also N20 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos.1, 3 (1917); nos. 21, 26, 35 (1920). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Hunar va Adabīyāt. VF RR5 ICU holdings: dawrah­i 3, shumārah­i 3, 1969?

Hūr. Tehran: (1943­1946) AN272.2.T5H87 microfm. P137 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Aug 1945­31 Aug 1945). Published weekly.

Iʿdām (Eadam). England: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 9, (Friday, 25 Dec 1981)

Imrūz va Fardā. Tehran: ʿAlī Shahid Zādah. (1943­1945) AN272.2.T5I478 microfm. P138 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (28 Apr 1943­9 Mar 1944). Published weekly.

Inqilāb­i Islāmī. Tehran: [Intishārāt­i Rūznāmah­i Inqilāb­i Islāmī]. (1979­ ) AN272.2.T5I561 microfm. P43 (4 reels) ICU holdings: (19 June 1979­Dec 10 1980). Published daily.

Iqdām. Tehran: ʿAbbās Khalīlī. (1921­1948) ed.,ʿAbbās Khalīlī. AN272.2.T5I624 microfm. P53.1­4 JRL 505 (4 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1942­31 Dec 1945). Published weekly.

Iqtiṣād. Kabul: in Dari, English and Pashto. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 47, shumārah­ʾi 3/4­shumārah­ʾi 12 (31 ūr­15 Mīzān 1357 [21 Jun­7 Sep 1978]). Published monthly.

Irādah­ʾi Āzarbāyjān. Tehran: Shikūfah Mahdīzādah Raḥīmī. (1949­1975?) ed. Raḥīm Zahtāb'fard. AN272.2.T4I713 microfm. P139 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (8 Jun 1957­14 Nov 1970). Published weekly.

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Irādah­ʾi Fārs. Shiraz: Asad Allāh. Khāvarī. (Mar 1946­Feb 1947) AN272.2.S5I713 microfm. P140 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Apr 1946­Aug 1946). Published weekly.

Īrān. Tehran: AN272.2.T4I73 microfm. CPMP 123 P285 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­216 (11 Muḥarram 1288­7 Rabīʿ al­Avval [2 April 1871­24 April 1874]). Published thrice weekly and weekly.

Īrān. Tehran: Muḥammad Nadīm Bāshī; Zayn al­ʿĀbidīn Rāhnamā. (1871­1873; 1940­1951) uncat. microfm. P141.1­10 JRL 505 (10 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1942­31 Dec 1947, 1 Jun 1949­17 Oct 1950). Published weekly.

Īrān (Kulūb­i bayn al­milalī­i Īrān). Tehran: Naṣr Allāh Falsafī. (1923­) HE6187.I73 microfm. P280 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jan 1926­Oct 1928). Published quarterly.

Īrān Pust. London: VF RR5 ICU holdings: 14 Shahrīvar 1359 (5 Sep 1980).

Īrān­i Ābād. Tehran: Maḥmūd ʿInāyat (1960­1961) AP95.P3I73 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 13 (Farvardīn 1339­Farvardīn 1340 [March 1960­March 1961]).

Īrān­i Āzād. Geneva: Sāzmān­i Jibhah­ʾi Millī dar Urūpā. (1963­ ) VF RR5 ICU holdings: v. 1­3 (Feb 1963­1964). Published irregularly.

Īrān­i Āzād. Düsseldörf, W. Germany: Nashrīyah­i Jibhah­ʾi Millī­i Īrān dar Urūpā. VF RR5 uncat. ICU holdings: 23, 33, 34, 37, 138­150. (Khurdad 1362­Tīr 1367 [June 1983­June 1988]). Published monthly.

Īrān­i Āzād. Paris: (198?­ ) Scattered issues in VF, and: DS316.2.I71 microfm. P45.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: no. 14­15, 32­33, 110­111 (Nov 1981­Dec 1982). Published monthly.

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Īrān­i Bāstān. Tehran: ʿAbd al­Raḥmān Sayf Āzād. (1933­1937; 1947) AN272.2.T5I732 microfm. P46 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Feb 1933­Sep 1935). Published weekly.

Īrān­i Imrūz. Tehran:Nāẓirzādah (1939­1942) DS251.I73 microfm. P375 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­sāl­4, shumārah­ʾi 2 (March 1939 ­ July 1942). All published? Published Monthly.Īrān­i Javān. Tehran. (1943) AN272.T5I734 microfm. P142 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (5 Jul 1943­1 Sep 1943). All published? Published daily.

Īrān­i Mā. Tehran: Jahāngīr Tafaẕẕulī. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T5I735 microfm. P47.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (12 Jun 1943­11 Dec 1946). Published daily.

Īrān­i Naw. Tehran: Jaʿfar Jahān. (1945­1946) AN272.2.T5I7361 microfm. P143 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (29 Apr 1945­26 Feb 1946). Published weekly.

Īrān­i Naw. Tehran: Sayyid Maḥmūd Shabistarī Āzarbāyjānī (Abū al­Ẕiyāʾ). (1909­1911; continued by Īrān­i nuvīn) (suppressed and restarted several times) AN272.2.T5I736 microfm. P48.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1­3 (1 Aug 1909­31 Aug 1911). Published daily.

Īrān va Jahān. France: VF RR5 ICU holdings: 26­29, 33­35, 38­41, 43­47. [11 Isfand 1359­5 Murdad 1360 (2 March 1981­27 July 1981)]. Published weekly.

ʿIrfān. Isfahan: Aḥmad ʿIrfān and Malik ʿIrfān. (1924­1927; 1945­1947) AN272.2.I78I741 microfm. P144, P255 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (29 Mar 1945­10 Mar 1947); 1308/1929 sāl­i 5, shumārah­i 47­81, 1309/1930 sāl­i 6, shumārah­i.1­100, missing: 1, 3­8, 12­14, 16­17, 39, 41­45, 50­53, 57­59, 63­64, 66, 70­71, 78, 88­93, 97, 99. Published weekly.

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Iṣlāḥ. Tashkent: (1916) BP1.I64 microfm. P50 (also 532) ICU holdings:

Istakhr. Shiraz: Muḥammad Ḥusayn Istakhr. (1919­1927; 1942­1947; 1957­1962) uncat. microfm. P145 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (8 May 1945­27 Feb 1947). Published weekly.

Ittifāqāt. Tehran: ʿAlī Munīr. (1943­1944) AN272.2.T5I88 microfm. P146 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (4 May 1943­11 Aug 1943). All published? Published weekly.

Ittiḥād­i Īrān. Yazd: ʿAlī Jinābzādah. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 99 (8/10/32 [1 Nov 1953]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Ittiḥād­i Malāyir. Malāyir: Ṣādiq Ismaʿīlī. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 11 (6 Khurdād 1332 [27 May 1954]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Ittiḥād­i Mardum.* Tehran: Mahmūd Iʿtimād'zādah (M. A. Bih Āzīn); Ittiḥād­i Dimūkrātīk­i Mardum­i Īrān (1979­ ; continues Sawgand.) AN272.2.T5K379 microfm. NPD P52 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: dawrah­ʾi 1: shumārah­ʾi 1­70 (23 Mihr 1358­44 Isfand 1359 [15 Oct 1979­23 Feb 1981]). Missing issues: 11­21, 46­47, 58, 61, 63­64, 66­67. Also includes Sawgand, dawrah­i 2, shumārah­i 20­22, 22 Murdād 1358­16 Mihr 1358 [14 Aug 1979­8 Oct 1979]. Published weekly.

Ittiḥād­i Millī. Tehran: AN272.2.T5I885 microfm. P147 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (16 Jan 1953­6 Jul 1954). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Iṭṭilāʿāt. Tehran: (1926­ ) microfm. AN95 20 ICU holdings: no.1­ , v.1­ (1305­1344 [1926­ ]). Published daily.

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Iṭṭilāʿāt­i Īrān. Tehran: Ismāʿīl Khalīlī. (1943­1944) AN272.2.T5I89 microfm. P148 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (30 Jul 1943­3 Jan 1944). Published weekly.

Iṭṭilāʿāt­i Sālyānah. Tehran: Muʾassasah­ʾi Iṭṭilāʿāt, ed. ʿAbbās Masʿūdī. (1960­1978) DS251.I91. ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 18 (1339­1357 [1960­1978]).

Jahān Namā. Shiraz: Muḥammad Ḥusayn Jahān Namā. uncat. microfm. P149 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (5 Nov 1957­7 Jul 1970). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Jahān­i Pāk. Tehran: Muḥammad Karīm Farhang. (1946­1947) AN272.2.T4J351 microfm. P150 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Jul 1946­31 Dec 1946). Published thrice weekly.

Jahān­i Zanān Tehran: Farzānah Siyāsīfar uncat. microfm. JRL 505 (9 fiche) ICU holdings: Dawrah­'i jadīd, sāl­i dūvvum, shumārah­'i 10, 12 Khurdād 1360 ­ Murdād 1360 [May 1981 ­ August 1981]; dawrah­'i jadīd, sāl­i sivvūm, shumārah­'i 2,5,6,7,8,12 Mihr 1360 ­ Murdād 1361 [September 1981 ­ July 1982]. Published monthly.

Jahish. Sārī. VF RR5 ICU holdings: no.12 [17 Shahrīvar 1358 (8 Sept. 1979)]. al­Jamāl. Tehran: Mīrzā Muḥammad Ḥusayn Iṣfahānī. (1907­ ) uncat. microfm. (neg) AN95.57 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­35 (?), 26 Muḥarram 1325­26 Rabīʿ I 1326 [11 Mar 1907­ 28 July 1908].

Jāmiʿah va Miʿmārī. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: v.1, no. 7 (Shahrīvar 1358 [Aug 1979]).

Jaras. Tehran: Zū'l Qadrī. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­5 (27 Ābān­3 Āzar 1330 [19 Nov­25 Nov 1951]). Published daily.

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Javānʾmardān. Tehran: (1946­1947) uncat. microfm. P151 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (May 1946­Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Jibhah. Tehran: Aḥmad Zīrak'zādah. (1945) uncat. microfm. P57 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (2 Apr 1946­7 Jul 1947). Published daily.

Jibhah. London: Nashrīyah­ʾi Millīyūn­i Īrān. DS318.72.J331 microfm. NPD P252 CPMP 318 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.1­2, no. 2­44 (1 Mihr 1360­2 Khurdād 1362 [23 Sep 1981­11 Jun 1983]). Some issues missing: 1, 6, 12, 13, 15, 23, 24, 38. Published every 5 days.

Jibhah. London: Nashrīyah­i Millīyūn­i Īrān. uncat. microfm. P239 CPMP 81 NMS JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 45­97 (4 Tīr 1362­Farvardīn 1366 [25 Jun 1983­Apr 1987]) Missing issues: shumārah­ʾi 52, 70­71, 75­79, 84, 86, 90, 95 Published every 5 days.

Jibbah­ʾi Āzādī. Tehran: ʿAbd al­Ḥasan Rajabī. (1950­1951) uncat. microfm. P58 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (25 Aug 1950­2 May 1951). Published weekly.

Jibhah­ʾi Āzādī. Tehran: Urgān­i Rasmī­i Ḥizb­i Īrān. VF RR5 ICU holdings: no. 17, 19, 21­22 (Sep­Oct 1979). Published weekly.

Jīgh va Dād. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: no.8­9 [1979].

Jumhūrī­i Dimūkrātik. Washington, D.C.: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 4­5. [Jul, Aug 1986]. Published monthly.

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Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. Tehran: Ḥizb­i Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. (1979­ ) AN272.2.T4J854 microfm. P55.1­58 (comprehensive and complete), partial duplicate run, P301.1­34= N62.1­34 P55.1­45=CPMP 242­286; P55.46­49=CPMP 82­85; P55.50­54=CPMP 376­380; P55.55­58=CPMP 435­438 JRL 505 (58 reels total thus far) ICU holdings for P55: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­sāl­i 10, shumārah­ʾi 3450 (9 Khurdād 1358­28 Ābān 1371 [30 May 1979­19 November 1992]). Missing issues: 649, 659­676, 768, 771, 773, 779, 789, 813, 878, 894, 1492, 1521­1522, 1524­1529, 1668, 1743, 1892, 1954, 2196, 2389, 2402, 2555, 2560, 2603­05, 2695, 2701, 2744, 2840­45, 2878, 3040­41, 3043­3141, 3145, 3176, 3184, 3444,­3446, 3448­ 3450, 3687, 3716, 3750. P55.1­45=2,543 ft., NPD ICU holdings for P301: sāl­i 5, shumārah­i 1203­sāl­i 9, shumārah­i 2543 (5 Murdād 1362­9 Isfand 1366 [27 July 1983­28 February 1988]) Published daily.

Junbish.* Tehran: (1979­1980) DS316.2.J855 microfm. NPD P60 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­27, 51­69, 75­88 (20 Isfand 1356­21 Urdībihisht 1359 [11 Mar 1978­11 May 1980]) Published monthly (somewhat irregularly).

Junūb. Isfahan: VF RR5 ICU holdings: no. 2, 5 (Aug 1979). Published weekly.

Jūshan. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 111, 115, 131 (29 Shahrīvar 1358­25 Bahman 1358 [20 Sep 1979­14 Mar 1980]). Published weekly.

Kār.* [Tehran]: Sāzmān­i Chirīkʾhā­yi Fadāʾī­i Khalq. (1979­1982) SEE ALSO Kār. (Aksarīyat) Tehran: Sāzmān­i Fadāʾiyān­i Khalq. DS318.72.K37 scattered issues in VF, and: microfm. NPD P62.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­154 (19 Isfand 1357­18 Murdād 1361 [10 Mar 1979­9 Aug 1982]). Missing issues: 146­152. We also have 1 reel (from LC) of holdings: (1 Apr 1979­28 May 1980) (P62. 3) Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Kār. (Aksarīyat). Tehran: Sāzmān­i Fadāʾiyān­i Khalq. SEE ALSO Kār. Tehran: Sāzmān­i Chirīkʾhā­yi Fadāʾī­i Khalq. DS318.72.K372 microfm. P320.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 62­149 (21 Khurdād 1359­28 Bahman 1359 [14 Jun 1980­17 Feb 1981]). Missing issues: 63­64, 66, 90­91, 104­112, 125, 139, 143­144. Published weekly.

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Kārgar. Tehran: Shawrāʾhā­yi Kārgarān­i Musalmān. VF RR5 ICU holdings: no. 6, 9, 10 (1979). Published weekly?

Kārgar.* Tehran: Trībūn­i Āzād­i Mardum­i Zaḥmatkish. (1979­ ) DS318.72.K373 microfm. P321 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1 shumārah­ʾi 1­10 (1 Farvardīn 1358­17 Murdād 1358 [21 Mar 1979­8 Aug 1979]). Published bi­monthly?

Kārgar, bih Pīsh. Tehran: Sāzmān­i Paykār dar Rāh­i Āzādī­i Ṭabaqah­ʿi Kārgar. HD4811.K375 microfm. P322 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­7 [Mar 1979]­(30 Mihr 1358 [22 Oct 1979]). Missing issue: 2. Published monthly.

Kārzār. Tehran: Riẕā Ṣamṣām Niyā. (1946­1954) AN272.2.T5K379 microfm. P152 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (4 Apr 1946­17 Feb 1947). Published weekly.

Kashkūl. Tehran: Majd al­Islām Kirmānī. (1907­1908) AN272.2.T5K38 microfm. P64 also N24 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­40 (15 Ṣafa 1325­11 Rabīʿ al­Sānī 1326 [30 Mar 1907­12 May 1908]). Published weekly.

Kasrā. Tehran: Ḥusayn Zaʿīmī. (1944­1951) AN272.2.T5K571 microfm. P160.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (21 Mar 1946­18 Mar 1947, 27 Feb 1950­18 Sep 1950, 6 Jun 1951­19 Dec 1951). Published weekly.

Kawkab­i Īrān. SEE Sitārah­i Īrān. uncat. microfm. P198 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 10­22. Published thrice weekly.

Kayhān. Tehran. uncat. microfm. NPD P84.1­57 (comprehensive) JRL 505 (57 reels) *P84.31­57 are from Tahereh Foundation; P84.1­30 from LC , not for Microform Projects Catalogue ICU holdings: Shumārah­ʾi 9850­11248 (1 May 1976­31 March 1981); shumārah­ʾi 11537­12117 (7 Farvardīn 1362­28 Isfand 1362 [27 Mar 1983­18 Mar 1984]). Missing issues: 10844, 10846, 10849, 10968, 11027, 11039­11045, 11074, 11107, 11110, 11113­ 11115, 11137, 11147, 11159, 11167, 11186, 11191. Missing issues from second set: 11542, 11585, 11610, 11671, 11702, 11730, 11861, 11865, 11874, 11885, 12009, 12103. Published daily.

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Kayhān­i Āzād. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: no.1 (15 Murdād 1358 [6 August 1979]). Published irregularly.

Kayhān­i Havāʾī. Tehran: uncat. ICU holdings: Scattered issues. Published weekly.

Kayhān­i Kārīkātūr. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Muʾassasah­ʾi Kayhān, ed. Muḥammad Ḥusayn Nīrūmand. (1991­ ) NC3100.K39 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ (1370­ [1991­ ]).

Kayhān­i Sāl. Tehran: Sāzmān­i Chāp va Intishārāt­i Kayhān, ed. Dr. Miṣbāḥzādah. (1962­1976) to be cat. ICU holdings: jild­i 1­jild­i 15 (1341­1355 [1962­1976]).

Kayvān. Riẕāʾīyah, Isfahan: Rabīʿ Anṣāri. (1941­1947) AN272.2.R59 microfm. P153 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (15 Jun 1945­4 Feb 1947). Published weekly.

Khabarʾnāmah­ʾi Jibhah­ʾi Millī­ʾi Īrān. Tehran: Jibhah­ʾi Millī­ʾi Īrān. uncat. microfc.(6 fiche) ICU holdings: Fawq al­ʿādah­shumārah­ʾi 90 (2 Shahrīvar 1357­23 Bahman 1357 [24 Aug 1978­ 12 Feb 1979]). Missing issues: 4­17, 19, 37­44, 51, 55, 63, 69. Published irregularly.

Khadang. Tehran: Muḥammad Jamālī Āshtiyānī. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 10, shumārah­ʾi 10­shumārah­ʾi 28 (30 Day 1332­19 Khurdād 1333 [20 Jan 1954­9 Jun 1954]). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Khāk­i Khusraw. Kirmanshah: (1952) AN272.2.K53K513 microfm. P154 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (2 Mar 1954­10 Oct 1970). Published weekly.

Khāk­i Naft. Tehran: (1965) AN272.2.T5K514 microfm. P155 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (21 Jun 1969­10 Oct 1970). Published weekly.

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Khalq. Tehran: Āqā Sayyid Ḥasan Muqaddas'zādah Qumī. (Continues Aflāk; continued by Nāhīd) uncat. microfm. P221 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 15­sāl­i 5, shumārah­i 23 (10 Shahrīvar 1304­26 Ābān 1304 [1 Sep 1925­17 Nov 1925]). Published irregularly.

Khāvar. Tehran: Aḥmad Farāmarzī. (1945­1948) AN272.2.T4K434. microfm. P156 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (20 Apr 1945­10 Feb 1948). Published twice or thrice weekly.

Khāvarʾzamīn. Tehran: Ghulām Ḥusayn Ṭalā'ī. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T5K516 microfm. P157 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Apr 1943­Aug 1946). Published daily.

Khurāsān. Tehran: Muḥammad Ṣādiq Tihrāniyān. (1954­ ) ed. Jalīl Tihrāniyān. AN272.2.T5K53 microfm. P158 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (29 Dec 1976­11 Mar 1977). Published daily.

Kirmānshāh. Kirmanshah. (August, 1909­ ) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 29, shumārah­ʾi 2066­sāl­i 30, shumārah­ʾi 3137 (12 Muḥarram 1332­30 Urdībihisht 1333 [4 Oct 1953­20 May 1954]). Missing issues: 3070­3079, 3081­3083, 3085­3088, 3100­3136. Published weekly.

Kishāvarzān­i Gharb. Kirmanshah. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 32­sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 6 [musalsal 67] (21 Mihr 1332­29 Isfand 1332 [13 Oct 1953­20 Mar 1954]). Published weekly.

Kishvar. Tehran: Jalāl Nāʿīnī. (1944­1947) AN272.2.T5K565 microfm. P159 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (5 Jun 1945­20 Mar 1946). Published daily.

Kitāb­i Tihrān. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Rawshangarān, ed. Sīmā Kūbān. (1991­ ) DS325.T3T5 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ (1370­ [1991­ ]).

Kūrdistān. Riẕāʾīyah. AN272.2.M25K96 microfm. P68 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Feb­Apr 1946; Jun 1946; Dec 1962; Jan­Apr 1963). Published thrice weekly.

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Kūrush. Tehran: (Oct 1947­Jun 1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 7, shumārah­ʾi 96­shumārah­ʾi 100 (7 Urdībihisht 1333­18 Khrdād 1333 [27 Apr 1954­8 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Kūshish. Tehran: Shukr Allāh Ṣafavī. (1922) AN272.2.T5K97 microfm. P69.1­12 JRL 505 (12 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1939­31 Dec 1943; 1 Jan 1943­31 Dec 1943; 15 May 1943­26 Aug 1943; 1 Jan 1944­31 Dec 1947). Published daily.

Langar. Sārī: Ismaʿīl Muʿmmāʾī. (1951­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 44­shumārah­ʾi 45 (22 Shahrīvar 1322­2 Mihr 1332 [13 Sep­24 Sep 1953]). Frequency unknown. al­Madīnah Medinah: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 3, 5, 6. [11 Shahrīvar 1362­19 Shahrīvar 1362 (2 Sep 1983­10 Sep 1983)] Published on alternating days.

Māhnāmah­ʾi Iṭṭilāʿāt, Dānish, Hunar wa Adabīyāt. Tehran: Muʾassasah­ʾi Iṭṭilāʿāt, ed. ʿAbbās Masʿūdī. (1959) AP95.P3M34 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 121 (Isfand 1337­Farvardīn 1338 [Feb 1959­March 1959]).

Majlis. Tehran: Official Journal of the Persian Constitutional Party. AN272.2.T5R882 microfm. P235.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (1906­1908). Published four times per week.

Mard­i Imrūz. Tehran: Muḥammad Maʿsūd. (1942­1948) AP95 f.P3M37 RR5 [cage] ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, no. 1­sāl­i 6, no. 138 (29 Murdād 1321­24 Bahman 1326 [20 Aug 1942­13 Feb 1948]). Published weekly.

Mard­i Imrūz. Tehran: Muḥammad Maʿsūd. (1942­1948) uncat. microfm. P 376 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, no. 1­sāl­i 6, no. 138 (29 Murdād 1321­24 Bahman 1326 [20 Aug 1942­13 Feb 1948]). Published weekly.

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Mard­i Īrān. Tehran: (1941) AN272.2.T5M36 microfm. P161 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (22 Jun 1946­8 Oct 1946). Published daily.

Mard­i Millī. Tehran: (1946­1947) AN272.2.T5M36 microfm. P162 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (30 May 1946­3 Feb 1947). All published? Published weekly.

Mardān­i Kār. Tehran: Luṭf ʿAlī Amīr Ibrāhīmī. (1922­1935; 1942­1944) AN 272.2.T5M35 microfm. P163.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (24 Aug 1942­13 Jun 1944). Published weekly.

Mardān­i Rūz. Tehran: (1945­1947) AN272.2.T4M37 microfm. P164 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (10 Jan 1945­29 Jan 1947).

Mardān­i Rūz. Tehran: M. Hadī Amīr. (10 Jan 1945­1947) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (12 Feb 1947­19 Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Mardum. Tehran: Ṣafar Nawʿī. (1942­1949) AN 272. 2.T5N36 microfm. P71.1­3 also N26 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (22 Apr 1943­30 Jun 1944; 1 Jan­28 Feb 1946; 2 Jan­30 Sep 1947; 25 Jun 1948­ 2 Feb 1949). Published daily (weekly from 1944).

Mardum. Tehran: Urgān­i Ḥizb­i Mardum. (1974­ ) AN272.2.T5368 microfm. P72.1­4 JRL 505 (4 reels) ICU holdings: nos.1­360 (19 Day 1352­29 Isfand 1353 [30 Dec 1974­20 Mar 1975]). Published daily.

Mardum.* Tehran: Ḥizb­i Tūdah­ʾi Īrān. AN272.2.T5N36 microfm. NPD P73.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: dawrah­ʾi 5; shumārah­ʾi 1­98 (10 Farvardīn 1338­1 Isfand 1343 [30 Mar 1959­20 Feb 1964]); dawrah­ʾi 6: shumārah­ʾi 1­74 (Farvardīn 1344­Ābān 1350 [Mar 1965­ Oct 1971]); dawrah­ʾi 7: sal­i l, shumārah­ʾi 48­sal­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 530 (3 Murdad 1358­17 Khurdad 1360 [3 Aug 1979­6 Jun 1981]), shumārah­ʾi 530 (23 Isfand 1358­ 17 Isfand 1360 [14 Mar 1980­10 Mar 1982]). Missing issues: dawrah­ʾi 5: 4­10, 15­19, 21, 34, 38, 43­44, 50­51, 71; dawrah­ʾi 6: 3, 7, 10, 17, 31, 36, 40­41, 44­49, 59, 64­75; dawrah­ʾi 7: 278, 374. Published daily.

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Mardum­i Ādīnah. Tehran: Riẕā Radmanish. (1947­1949) AP95.P3M36 microfm. P165 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (16 Jul 1948­28 Jan 1949). Published weekly.

Mardum­i Īrān.* Tehran: DS318.72.M35 microfm. NPD P74 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Dawrah­i inqilāb, shumārah­i 0­sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 99 (23 Isfand 1357­18 Tīr 1360 [14 Mar 1979­18 Feb 1981]). Published weekly.

Mardum. Tehran: Urgān­i Ḥizb­i Tudah. (1979­1983) See Nāmah­i Mardum.

Mashʿal. Tehran: (1942­1949?) AN272.2.T5M374 microfm. P75 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Nov 1942­Feb 1944). Published daily.

Māzandarān. Tehran: Īraj Farzānah. (September 1953­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 131­150 (28 Shahrīvar 1332­14 Tīr 1333 [19 Sep 1953­5 Jul 1954]). Missing issues: 123, 124, 128, 130, 133­145. Published every two weeks.

Mīhan. Tehran, Isfahan: Abū Ṭālib Shīrvānī. (1919­1926; 1943­1947) AN272.2.T5M535 microfm. P166 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Sep 1944­Mar 1947). Published twice weekly.

Mīhan Parast. Riẕāʾīyah: (1954­1955) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 2­shumārah­ʾi 11 (19 Urdībihisht­23 Khurdād 1333 [23 Sep­ 25 Nov 1954]). Published weekly.

Mīhan Parastān. Tehran: (1943­1945) AN272.2.T5M54 microfm. P167 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (19 Mar 1943­16 Mar 1944). Published daily.

Mihrigān. Tehran: AP95.P3M54 microfm. CPMP 409 P361 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Sa–l­i 2, shumārah­i 1­134 (Farvardīn 1314­Urdībihisht 1320 [Mar 1935­May 1941]). Missing issues: 25­43, 46, 50, 54­62, 64­72, 78, 81, 85­93, 97­102, 104, 106­107, 109­110, 114­127, 129­131, 133. Published weekly.

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Mihr­i Īrān. Tehran: Majīd Muvaqqar. (1941­1951) AN272.2.T5H55 microfm. P168.1­9 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1942­31 Dec 1949). Published weekly.

Mihr­i Īzad. Shiraz: Muḥammad Riẕā Ḥusaynī. (1946­1947) AN272.2.S5M54 microfm. P169 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Apr 1946­Feb 1947). Published twice weekly.

Mihr­i Millat. Tehran: Zayn al­ʿĀbidīn Rahnamā (1916­1917; 1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 46­52 (9 Bahman 1332­9 Isfand 1332 [18 Feb 1954­28 Feb 1954]). Published fortnightly.

Millīyūn. Tehran: Maḥmūd Manṣūrī. (1958) AN272.2.T5M56 microfm. P170 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (29 Oct 1958­12 Apr 1959). Published daily.

Mirāt al­Safar. (reprint facsimile) fDS298.M91502 Also includes the newspaper Urdū­yi Humāyūn.

Mirrīkh. UA853.I7M54 microfm. CPMP 125 P283 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­18 (5 Muḥarram 1296­16 Jumādá al­Sānī 1297 [30 Dec 1878­26 May 1880]. Published monthly (slightly irregular).

Mīzān.* Tehran: Nahẕat­i Āzādī­i Īrān. (1980­ ) AN 272.2.T5M58 microfm. NPD P76.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­198 (16 Shahrīvar 1359­17 Khurdād 1360 [6 Sep 1980­7 Jun 1981]). Missing issues: 75­90, 99­109, 111, 117­121, 124, 136­147, 163, 184, 190. Published daily.

Mujāhid. Isfahan: ʿAlī Mujāhid. (1949­1974) AN 272.2.I78M84 microfm. P172 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings:(30 Apr 1957­10 Sep 1970). Published weekly.

Mujāhid. Tehran: Sāzmān­i Mujāhidīn­i Khalq­i Īrān. (1979­1980) DS 318.72.M84 microfm. P77 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 4­ 100 + “extras” (15 Murdād 1358­7 Isfand 1359). Published weekly.

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Mujāhid.* [S. l.]: Sāzmān­i Mujāhidīn­i Khalq­i Īrān. (1979­ ) DS 318.72.M84 microfm P345, P346 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1: shumārah­ʾi 1­215 (1 Murdād 1358­18 Murdād 1363 [23 Jul 1979­9 Aug 1984]). Missing issues: 112­114, 123, 133, 137­138, 146, 156. Published weekly.

Mujāhidīn­i Khalq. Tehran: DS318.72.M84 microfm. P171 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (23 Jul 1979­25 Dec 1979, 8 Jan­26 Feb 19?). Published daily.

Musāvāt. Tehran: Sayyid Muḥammad Riẕā Shīrāzī. (1907­1908) AN272.2.T5M83 microfm. P79 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Oct 1907­24 May 1908). Published weekly.

Muẓaffar. Tehran: AN272.2.T5M88 microfm. P80 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: 15 Oct 1946­13 Mar 1947. Published thrice weekly.

Nabard (Fadāʾīyān­i Khalq). West Berlin: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 8, (Urdībihisht 1367 [April 1988]).

Nabard­i Mā. Mashhad: Aḥmad Hūshmand. (1949­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl 5, shumārah­ʾi 204­shumārah­ʾi 217 (3 Isfand 1332­11 Khurdād 1332 [22 Feb 1954­1 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Nabard­i Millat. Tehran: (1950­1954) uncat. microfm. P85.1 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (7 May 1953­22 Aug 1953). Published weekly.

Nabard­i Millat.* Tehran: AN272.2.T5N33 microfm. P86 NPD JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (15 Murdad 1358­8 Azar 1359 [7 Aug 1979­2 Jul 1980]). Published weekly.

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Nabard­i Pāk. Tehran: Karīm Nīkkhū. (1950­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 166­shumārah­ʾi 171 (28 Bahman 1332­31 Khurdād 1333 [17 Feb 1954­21 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Nahīb­i Āzādī. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 22­23, 26 [3 Murdād 1358­28 Shahrīvar 1358 (25 Jul 1979­19 Sep 1979)] Published weekly.

Nāhīd Tehran: Mīrza Ibrāhīm Khān Nahīd. (1921­1933; 1942­1945, 1957; continues Khalq.) ed. Maḥmūd Qumī. AP95.P3S583 microfm. P173, P254 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: P254: sāl­i 7, shumārah­i 1­79, 1306­07 [1927­28]. holdings of P173: (10 Jan 1942­25 Aug 1942). Published weekly, twice, and thrice weekly.

Nāhīd. Tehran: (Continues Khalq.) uncat. microfm. P221 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 24­66 (4 Jumādá II 1344­31 Urdībihisht 1305 [20 Dec 1925­21 May 1926]). Published weekly, twice, and thrice weekly.

Najāt. Tehran: (1946­1947) ed. ʿAbd Allāh Najāt. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, dawrah­ʾi 2, shumārah­ʾi 1­sāl­i 4, dawrah­ʾi 2, shumārah­ʾi 32 (14 Murdād 1325­24 Isfand 1325 [4 Aug 1946­15 Mar 1947]). Missing issues: 10, 18­21, 25, 31. Published weekly andtwice weekly.

Najāt­i Īrān. Tehran: Zayn al­ʿĀbidīn Furūzish. (1921­1926; 1943­1948) AN272.2.T5N55 microfm. P91.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (Mar 1942­Jan 1948). Published twice weekly.

Nāmah­ʾi Jām­i Jam. Tehran: ʿAbbās Maṣʿūdī. (1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 13­shumārah­ʾi 16 (10 Khurdād­31 Khurdād 1333 [31 May­21 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

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Nāmah­ʾi Mardum. Tehran: Ḥizb­i Tūdah­ʾi Īrān. uncat. microfm. P73 NPD JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 7, years 1­3 (23 Isfand 1357­17 Khurdād 1360 [13 Mar 1979­7 Jun 1983]). dawrahʿi 7 sal­i 1­3 (coalesced with Mardum: Ḥizb­i Tudah­ʿi Iran as P73.5) ICU holdings for P73.5: dawrah­ʾi 1, sal­i 1­no. 530 (23 Isfand 1357­17 Khurdād 1360 ). Missing: 103, 110­113, 116. Published daily.

Nāmah­ʾi Nūr. Tehran: Farhangsarā­yi Niyavarān, ed. Hadī Sayf. (1979­1990) to be cat. ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 11 (1358­1359 [1979­1980]).

Nāmah­ʾi Tajaddud. Iran: AN272.2.T5N38 microfm. P291 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­82, 1341­1343 (1923­1924). Published daily.

Naqsh­i Jahān. Isfahan: Ḥusayn Nūr Ṣādiq. (1907­1908; 1943­1947) AN272.2.I78N368 microfm. P175 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (6 Nov 1945­9 Mar 1947). Published daily.

Naqsh­i Qalam, Gilān (Rasht): Islamic Revolutionary Guards. uncat. VF RR5 ICU holdings: Published weekly.

Naʿrah­ʾi Sharq. Tehran: Jalīl Nubarī. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 68­shumārah­ʾi 70 (12 Khurdād­25 Khurdād 1333 [23 May­15 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Nashriyah­ʿi Anjuman­i Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān­i Farānsih. [France: Anjuman­i Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān­i Farānsih]. DS318.72.N37 microfm. P88 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (28 Aug 1981­18 Sept 1981) Published weekly.

Nashriyah­ʿi Anjumanhā­yi Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān, Urūpā va Āmrīkā. [France: Anjumanhā­yi Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān, Urūpā va Āmrīkā). DS318.72.N37 microfm. P88 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (25 Sept 1981­21 May 1982) Published weekly.

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Nashriyah­i Ittiḥādiyah­i Anjumanhā­yi Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān­i Khārij az Kishvar. [Paris: Ittiḥādiyah­i Anjumanhā­yi Dānishjūyān­i Musalmān­i Khārij az Kishvar]. DS318.72.N37 microfm. P88, P243 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (28 May 1982­11 Sept 1987) Published weekly.

Naṣīḥat. Qazvin: Yaḥyá Vāʿiẓ. uncat. ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 9­sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 6, 6, 7, 8, 10, 25 Ṣiyām­i Tīr, 1303­9 Mihr 1304 [16 Jul 1934­1 Oct 1934]. Published weekly.

Nasīm­i Shumāl. Rasht: Harīrchiyān Sāʿī. ed. Sayyid Ashraf. AN272.2.T5N39 microfm. P174 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (17 May 1942­27 Nov 1943). Published irregularly.

Navā­i Millat. Ābādan: Muṣtafá Ṭabātabā'ī. (1949­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 5, shumārah­ʾi 36­sāl­i 5, dawrah­ʾi 3, shumārah­ʾi 75 (20 Day 1332­28 Khurdād 1333 [10 Jan­18 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 39, 41­42, 44­45, 51, 54, 59, 62­64, 66­67, 69­70. Published weekly.

Naw Bahār. Tehran: Malik al­Shuʾarā Bahār. Title: Zabān­i Āzād for nos. 21­56 (independently numbered 1­35). AN 272.2.T5N395 microfm. P93 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 6, shumārah­i 1­109 (19 Shaʾbān 1335­1 Jumād­ī al­Sanī 1336 [10 Jun 1917­ 14 Mar 1918 Published four times weekly.

Naw Bahār. Tehran: M. Bahār. uncat. microfm. P328 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (22 Feb 1943­2 Dec 1943). All published. Published twice weekly.

Naw Nahālān. Tehran: Cultural Office, British Embassy. (1943­1947) AP95.P3N385 microfm. P179 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (27 Oct 1943­3 Feb 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Naw Rūz. Tehran: Nāẓim al­Islām Kirmānī. AP95.P3N39 microfm. CPMP 137 P271 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­48 (2 Zūʾl Ḥijjah 1320­2 Muḥarram 1321 [2 March 1903­20 March 1904]). Published weekly.

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Nawrūz­i Īrān. Tehran: ʿAlī Nawrūzī. (1942­1947) AN272.2.T5N397 microfm. P176 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (29 Mar 1943­14 Jun 1945). Published weekly.

Nidā­yi ʿAdālat. Tehran: A. Khvājah Nūrī. AN272.2.T4N53 microfm. P177.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1944­30 Dec 1944, 26 Apr 1945­11 Mar 1946). Published five times weekly.

Nidā­yi Āzādī. Tehran: ʿAlī Āzād Farāmarzī. uncat. VF RR5 ICU holdings: no. 37 (1979). Published thrice weekly.

Nidā­yi Fūman. Rasht: Mīr Muḥammad ʿAlī Fūmanī. (1952­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 18­shumārah­ʾi 21 (21 Bahman 1332­22 Farvardin 1333 [10 Feb­11 Apr 1954]). Published weekly.

Nidā­yi Īrān­i Nuvīn. Tehran: Ḥizb­i Īrān­i Nuvīn. (1964­ ) AN272.2.T4N55 microfm. P90.1­9 P329.1­9 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­1791 (7 Tīr 1343­19 Isfand 1350 [28 Jun 1964­10 Mar 1971]). Missing issues: 1558­1635. Published daily.

Nidā­yi Vaṭan. Tehran: (1906­1909) AN272.2.T5N53 microfm. P178. 1­2 also N33.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi­­sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 211 (Zūʾl­Qiʿdah 1324­22 Ṣafar 1326 [27 Dec 1906­25 Nov 1907, 22 Jul 1909­3 Sep 1909]). Published weekly; then twice weekly; then daily.

Nīrū­i Millī. Tehran: (1943­1946) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­23 (2 Isfand 1324­29 Isfand 1324 [22 Feb 1946­20 Mar 1947]). Published weekly.

Nūr­i ʿIlm. Qum: Muḥammad Yazdī (1984­1989) BP193.5.M329 microfm. P373.1­P373.2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: dawrah­'i avval:shumārah­ʾi 2­12 (Day 1362­ Ābān 1364 [January 1984­October 1985]); dawrah­'i duvvum:shumārah­'i 1­12 (Day 1364­Day 1366) [January 1986­January 1988]. Missing issues: 7,10; dawrah­'i sivvum:shumārah­'i 1­7 (Isfand 1366­Tīr 1368 [March 1988­July 1989]. Missing issue: 5. Published weekly.

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Nūr­i Īrān. Mashhad: Muḥammad Nūrī. AN272.2.M3N87 microfm. P180 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (27 Jun 1969­12 Oct 1970). Published daily (somewhat irregular).

Pand. Tehran: Ḥasan Nafīsī. (1944­1945) AN2720.2.T4P36 microfm. P181 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (13 Aug 1944­27 Jul 1945). Published weekly.

Parcham. Tehran: Aḥmad Kasravī. (1942­1943?) AN272.2.T4P37 microfm. P182 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Feb 1942­30 Nov 1942). Published weekly.

Parcham­i Islām. Tehran: Sayyid ʿAbd al­Karīm Faqīhī Shīrāzī. (1946­1947) AN272.2.T4P375 microfm. P183 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (22 Mar 1946­20 Feb 1947). Published daily.

Parcham­i Khāvar­i Miyānah. Tehran: (1951) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, dawrah­ʾi jadīd, shumārah­ʾi 14­shumārah­ʾi 29 (3 Isfand 1332­13 Khurdād 1333 [22 Feb 1954­21 Jun 1954)]. Published weekly.

Parcham­i Yazd. Yazd: Aḥmad Uvaysī. (1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 32­shumārah­ʾi 37 (18 Shahrīvar 1332­28 Bahman 1332 [9 Sep 1953­17 Feb 1954]). Published weekly.

Pārs. Shiraz: Faẕl Allāh Sharqī. (1941) AN272.2.S5P371 microfm. P184.1­7 JRL 505 (7 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1968­27 Aug 1972, 24 Jun 1974­8 Nov 1979). Published weekly, or 2­4 times a week.

Parvarish. Cairo: DS251.P375 microfm. P343 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­23 (10 Ṣafar 1318­4 Shaʿbān 1318 [8 Jun 1900­22 Nov 1900]).

Parvarish. Cairo: (1900­ ) uncat. microfm. NMS CPMP 32 P105 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v.1, nos. 1­2 (20 Safar 1318­27 Safar 1318 [8 Jun 1900­15 Jun 1900]).

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Pāsdārān. Tehran: Sipāh­i Pāsdārān­i Inqilāb­i Islāmī. VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos.16, 17 (1979). Published weekly.

Payām­i āzādī. [Iran?: Shawrā­yi Muttaḥid Chāp barā­yi Dimūkrāsī va Istiqlāl. DS318.72.P28 microfm. P331 ICU holdings: nos. 3­19 (1 Oct 1981­Apr/May 1983). Published irregularly, then monthly with some double issues.

Payām­i Āzarbāijān. Tabriz: Muḥammad ʿAlī ʿAllami. (1950­1974) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3­4, shumārah­ʾi 105­130 (9 Āzar 1332­20 Khurdād 1333 [30 Nov 1953­10 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 107, 112 (pp. 3­4) 114­115, 118, 125­128. Published weekly.

Payām­i Dānishjū. VF RR5 ICU holdings: (28 Day 1340, 1 Isfand 1340, 5 Isfand 1340, 17 Urdibihisht 1341 [Dec 1962­Apr 1963).

Payām­i Dānishjū. Austin, TX: Kunfidirasiyūn­i Jahānī­i Muḥaṣṣilīn va Dānishjūyān­i Īrānī. DS318.P34 microfm. P265 photodup JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1974­1978) Published irregularly.

Payām­i Dānishjū. [S.l.]: Tehran: Kumītah­ʾi Dānishjūyān­i Dānishgāhī. AN272.2.I7P38 microfm. P98 photodup JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: Shumārah­ʾi 9 (20 Tīr, 1340 [11 Jul 1961])­ shumārah­ʾi 2, Dahman 1341 no. 36. Published irregularly.

Payām­i Dānishjū. [S.l.]: Sāzmān­i Dānishjūyān­i Jibhah­ʾi Millī­ī Īrān. DS316.2.P38 microfm. P99 photodup JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (3 Mihr 1342­Murdād/Shahrīvar 1344 [25 Sep 1963­Aug 1965]). Unnumbered: 19 issues. Published monthly.

Payām­i Dānishjū. Frankfurt: Dānishjūyān­i Pīshraw dar Khārij­i Kishvar, Havādār­i Rāh­i Fādāʾi. DS318.72.P29 microfm. P100 photodup JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­7 (Āzar 1360­Tīr 1361 [Dec 1981­Jul 1982]). Published monthly (somewhat irregularly).

Payām­i Inqilāb. Tehran: Urgān­i Sipāh­i Pāsdārān­i Inqilāb­i Islāmī uncat. microfm. P 377.1­9 JRL 505 (9 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 4­261 (29 Isfand 1358­26 Khurdād 1369 [18 Mar 1980­15 Jun 1990]). Missing issues: 5­6, 8­22, 42­44, 68, 110, 258­260.

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Payām­i Īrān. Glendale, California. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 7, 8, 23­27 (1359­60 [1980­81]). Published weekly.

Payām­i Īrān va Filisṭīn. Tehran: Jamʿīyat­i Īrānī­i taʿāvun bā Filisṭīn. (1979­ ) VF RR5 ICU holdings: no.1. [23 Murdād 1358 (14 Aug 1979)].

Payām­i Jibhah­ʾi Millī. Tehran: Jibhah­ʾi Millī­i Īrān. AN272.2.T5P38 microfm. P101 photodup CPMP 318 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 12­53 (16 Urdībihisht 1359­30 Bahman 1359 [6 May 1980­19 Feb 1981]). Published daily.

Payām­i Khalq.* Tehran: Sāzmān­i Mujāhidīn­i Khalq­i Īrān. (1979­ ) DS318.72.P295 microfm. P334 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1: shumārah­ʾi 1­21 (1 Isfand 1357­8 Murdād 1358 [20 Feb 1979­30 Jul 1979]). Published weekly.

Payām­i Mardum. Shiraz: (1950­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 99­shumārah­ʾi 113 (6 Mihr 1332­14 Day 1332 [28 Sep 1953­4 Jan 1954]). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Payām­i Naw. Tehran: Anjuman­i Farhangī­ʾi Īrān va Shawravī, ed. Saʿīd Nafīsī and Buzurg ʿAlavī. (1944­1954) AP95.P3P394 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 78 (1323­1333 [1944­1954]).

Payām­i Riẕāʿīyah. Riẕāʾīyah: Ḥaydar Nakhjavānī. (1951) AN272.2.R69P38 microfm. P185 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (6 Jul 1969­4 Oct 1970). Published weekly.

Payām­i Shahīd Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: no. 7­16. [18 Murdād 1358­30 Murdād 1358 (9 Aug 1979­21 Aug 1979)]. Published daily.

Payghām­i Imrūz. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 123­130 [Murdad 1358 (4 Aug 1979­18 Aug 1979)]. Published daily (somewhat irregularly).

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Payghām­i Imrūz. Tehran: (1959­1974) AN272.2.T5P385 scattered holdings in VF, and: microfm. P95 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (25 Jun 1973­7 Jan 1974). Published daily.

Payk­i Īrān. Tehran: AN272.2.T4P395 microfm. P186 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (21 Jul 1958­25 Feb 1959). Published daily.

Paykār. (Includes Khabarnāmah­i Jang.)* Tehran: Sāzmān­i Paykār dar Rāh­i Āzādī­i Ṭabaqah­ʾi Kārgar. (1979­ ) AN272.2.T5P39 microfm. photodup P102.1­3 also N34 ICU holdings: nos. 16­126 (18 Urdībihisht 1358­18 Ābān 1360 [28 Apr 1979­9 Nov 1981]). Missing issues: 55­65, 67­68, 55­68, 70­76, 78­79, 87, 89­91, 93­97, 99­119, 121­122, 124­125. Published daily.

Paykār­i Mardān. Qum: ʿAlī Aṣghar Raḥīmī. (1950­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 94­shumārah­ʾi 98 (26 Shahrīvar 1332­23 Mihr 1332 [17 Sep 1953­15 Oct 1953]). Published weekly.

Paykār­i Rūz. Tehran: AN272.2.T4P39 microfm. P96 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1946­1947). Published weekly, then daily.

Paymān. London: [Kumītah­i Difāʿ az Fārigh al­Taḥsīlān­i Zindānī, later Kumītah­i Difāʿ az Zindāniyān­i Siyāsī]. DS316.2.P39 microfm. P103 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 7­16 (29 Sept. 1965­Feb. 10 1966) Publication frequency varies.

Piktīkā. Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1350 [25 Sep 1971]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Pīrūz. Tehran?: VF RR5 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, (30 Tīr 1341 [21 July 1962]).

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Pūlād. Tehran: Muḥammad Javād Turbatī. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T4P84 microfm. P187 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Apr 1943­31 Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Pust­i Tihrān. Tehran: Muḥammad ʿAlī Masʿūdī. (1943­ ) ed. Qāsim Masʿūdī. AN272.2.T5P87 microfm. P188 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Aug 1953­May 1954, 30 Aug 1955­30 Dec 1955). Published daily.

Pūyā. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos.2, 4 (5 Murdād 1358­19 Murdād 1358[27 July 1979­10 August 1979]). Published weekly.

Qalam­i Mubāriz. Tehran: Iskandar Sarābī. (1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 695 (9 Isfand 1332 [28 Feb 1954]). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Qiyām­i Īrān. Paris: Shawrā­yi Nivīsandigān. DS318.72.Q59 microfm. P245 NMS JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 14­280 (19 Tīr 1360­28 Tīr 1369 [10 June 1981­19 June 1990]). Missing issues: shumārah­ʾi 15­24, 26, 28­46, 55, 61­62, 65­66, 72­73, 77, 84, 89­91, 94­103, 106, 158­265. Published weekly.

Qiyām­i Īrān. Tehran: Ḥasan Ṣadr. (1943­1947) AN272.2.T4Q59 microfm. P189 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (25 Sep 1943­23 Jul 1946). Published twice weekly and weekly.

Rāh­i fadāʾī. [S.l.: s.n.]. (1979­ ) DS318.72.R33 microfm. P337 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Aug/Sept 1979­Nov./Dec 1983) Published monthly.

Rāh­i fadāʾī: maqālāt [S.l.: s.n.]. (1983­ ) DS318.72.R34 microfm. P338 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jan/Feb 1983­Mar/Apr 1984) Frequency varies.

Raʿd­i Imrūz. Tehran: (1943­1947) AN272.2.T5R33 microfm. P108.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (2 Oct 1943­20 Mar 1944; 27 Mar 1944­18 Sep 1945). Published daily.

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Raʿd­i Janūb. Isfahan: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 101­sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 129 (28 Āzar 1332­5 Khurdād 1333 [19 Dec 1953­26 May 1954]). Missing issues: 102­105, 107­111, 113­116, 118, 120­122, 124­126, 128. Published weekly.

Rādyū Tihrān/Rādyū Īrān. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Rādyū Īrān, ed. Nāṣir al­Dīn Shāh Ḥusaynī. (1956­ 1966) HE8697.25.I7R32 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ shumārah­ʾi 114 (1335­1345 [1956­1966]).

Rahāʾī. [Tehran]: Sāzmān­i Vaḥdat­i Kuministī, (1979­ ). DS318.72.R32 microfm. P109.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: yr. 1, no. 1­yr. 2, no. 88 (17 July 1979­12 July 1981) Published weekly, then three times a week.

Rāh­i Īrānī. Paris: VF RR5 ICU holdings:

Rāh­i kārgar. [S.l. :s.n.], (1979­ ) DS318.72.R35 microfm. P339 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­79 (29 Nov 1979­22 June 1981). Published weekly.

Rāh­i Tudah. Frankfurt/Chicago: Havādārān­i Ḥizb­i Tudah­ʾi Īrān. AN189.F8R33 ICU holdings: no.1­39 (31 July 1982­29 Apr 1983). Published weekly.

Rahbar. Tehran: Īraj Iskandarī. ed., Iḥsan Ṭabarī. AN272.2.T4R34 microfm. P110.1­4 JRL 505 (4 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Feb 1943­30 Nov 1943; 1 Jan 1944­31 Dec 1944; 29 Jan 1945­21 Nov 1946). Published weekly.

Rahbar­i Yazd. Yazd: Murtaẕá Yazdī. (1946­1947) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Aug 22, 1946­Feb 27, 1947). Published weekly.

Rāhnāmah­ʾi Rūz. Tehran: (1979­ ) VF RR5 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, nos.1, 4, 5 (3 Shahrīvar 1358­28 Shahrīvar 1358 [36 Aug 1979­19 Sep 1979]). Published every 4 days.

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Rāhnamā­yi Millat. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 2­27 (28 Mihr 1330­26 Ābān 1330 [20 Oct­17 Nov 1951]). Published daily.

Ramz­i Taraqqī. Tehran: (1951­1954). AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 18­29 (8 Mar 1954­22 Jun 1954). Published weekly.

Rānandah. Tabriz: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 58­shumārah­ʾi 65 (28 Day­6 Bahman 1332 [17 Jan­26 Jan 1954]). Published daily?

Rānandah­ʾi Rūz. Isfahan: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 62­shumārah­ʾi 65 (29 Day­29 Bahman 1332 [19 Jan­18 Feb 1954]). Published weekly?

Rangīn Kamān. (1953) uncat. ICU holdings: shumārah 3­29 (21 Urdībihisht­16 Ābān 1347). Published daily.

Ranj va Ganj. Tehran: Bahrām Sadarat. AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (6 Khurdād 1333 [27 May 1954]). Published irregularly.

Ranjbar.* Tehran: Ḥizb­i Ranjbarān­i Īrān. (1979­ ) VF RR5 ICU holdings: nos. 16, 25, 31­33, 35, 37 (Jan 1979­Nov 1979). Published weekly.

Ranjbar. Tehran: Ḥizb­i Ranjbarān­i Īrān. (1979­ ) AN272.2.T5R35 microfm. P111 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: [ser. 1]: yr. 1, nos. 22­45 (15 Aug 1979­25 Dec 1979); ser. 2: yr. 1, no. 1­yr. 2, no. 103 (29 Dec 1979­18 Sept 1980) . Published weekly, then three times a week.

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Rastākhīz. Tehran: Muḥammad Yaktā'ī. (1944­1945) AN272.2.T5R37 microfm. P112.1 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (20 Jul 1944­30 Jun 1945). Published daily.

Rastākhīz. Tehran: Iranian Resurgence Party. (1975­ ) AN272.2.T4R375 microfm. P112.2­6 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1978­31 Oct 1978) Published daily.

Rastākhīz­i ʿAdl. Mashhad: (1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 34­shumārah­ʾi 44 (15 Bahman 1332­8 Khurdād 1333). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Rastākhīz­i Īrān. Tehran: Mihrpūr Taymūrtāsh. (1942­1946) AN272.2.T5R376 microfm. P190 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (21 Nov 1942­20 Mar 1944). Published weekly, then daily from May, 1945.

Rastākhīz­i kārgarān. Tehran: Ḥib­i Rastākhīz­i Millat­i Īrān. (1975­ ) AP95.P3R37 microfm. P260.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (24 Nov 1975­Jan/Feb 1977). Published biweekly, then monthly.

Razm. Tehran: (1943­1948) AN272.2.T4R39 microfm. P113 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (May­Dec 1944; Aug­Oct 1948). Published weekly.

Razm­i Ādīnah. Tehran: Farīdūn Kishāvarz. (1948) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 7­110 (28 Isfand 1325­ [27 Aug 1948­22 Oct 1948]). Published weekly.

Risālat. AN272.2.T5R571 microfm. NMS CPMP 25­27, 39 P211. 1­4 JRL 505 (4 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʿi 353­1115 (4 Apr 1987­15 Nov 1989). Published daily.

Ruftgār DS318.72.R83 microfm. P340 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­19 (27 Sept 1980­24 Feb 1981). Published weekly.

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Rūḥ al­Qudus. Kirman, Iran: Sulṭān al­ʿUlamā Khurāsānī. 1984 reprint of sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­28, 25 Jumādá II 1325­17 Jumādá I 1326 (5 Aug 1907­ 17 June 1908) fJQ1782.T8 1985.

Rūḥ al­Qudus. Kirman, Iran: Abū al­Qāsim Pūr'ḥasanī. DS316.2.R84 mircrofm P114 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, no. 2­17 (17 Farvardīn 1325­3 Shahrīvar 1325 [6 Apr 1946­25 Aug 1946]). note: Made an attempt to revive the Rūḥ al­Quds of the constitutional period (1907), but it did not last long and ceased publication toward the end of 1946. Published weekly.

Rūzgār. Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 45 (1350 [1 Sep 1971]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Rūzna±mah­i Dawlat­i ʿAliyyah­i Irān. SEE Rūznāmah­i Vaqāyiʿ­i Ittifāqīyah.

Rūznāmah­ʾi Millī Sabā. Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 111 (6 Mīzān 1350 [27 Sep 1971]). Publishing frequency unknown.

Rūznāmah­ʾi Qānūn. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr. (1976) Reprint of London: (1890­190?) fDS307.M675 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ 41 (20 Feb 1980­ ); nos. 1­24 (Feb 1890­1905) published in London.

Rūznāmah­ʾi Qānūn. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr. (1976) Reprint of London: (1890­190?) AN165.L8R78 microfm. ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­ 41 (20 Feb 1980­ ); nos. 1­24 (Feb 1890­1905) published in London.

Rūznāmah­ʾi Rasmī­i Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. Tehran: Vizārat­i Dādgustarī. K22.U9 microfm. NMS CPMP 6­22; 86­90; 412­417 P212.1­31 JRL 505 (31 reels) ICU holdings: nos.10642­14295 (Shahrīvar 1360­16 Farvardīn 1373 [Aug 1981­5 Apr 1994]). Missing issues: 11471, 11540, 11558, 11590, 12182, 12619, 12634, 12658, 12663, 12679, 12984­13138, 13713­13742. Published daily.

Rūznāmah­ʾi Rasmī­i Kishvar­i Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. uncat. ICU holdings: (1979­1989). Published daily.

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Rūznāmah­ʾi Rasmī­i Kishvar­i Shāhanshāhī­i Īrān. Tehran: Majlis­i Shūrā­yi Millī. microfm. JQ39 RR5 ICU holdings: (1971­Dec 1978). Published daily.

Ruznamah­i Shams. Istanbul: Hilāl Matbaası, Sayyid Ḥasan Tabrīzī. uncat. microfm. P234 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 1­48 (6 Sep 1908­7 Aug 1909). All published.

Rūznāmah­i Vaqāyiʿ­i Ittifāqīyah. Tehran: Mīrzā Jabbār Khān Nāẓim al­Sahām, Mīrzā ʾAbd Allāh, Mīrzā Taqī Khān, Idvārd Birjīs. Issues 472­588 titled Rūznāmah­i Dawlat­i ʿ ʿAliyyah­i Irān. (1921­ ; Rūznāmah­i Vaqāyiʿ­i Ittifāqiyah is continued by Rūznamah­i Dawlat­i ʿAliyyah­i I±rān, which is continued by Rūznāmah­i Dawlatī, which in turn is continued by Īrān.) DS307.R89 microfm. CPMP 400­401 P360.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­558 (5 Rabī II 1267­21 Zūʾl Qadah 1280 [7 Feb. 1851­28 April 1864]). Published weekly.

Saʿādat­i Bashar. Tehran: Muḥammad Javād Hūshmand. (1929­1935; Feb 1942­Oct 1944) AN272.2.T4S33 microfm. P193 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (20 Mar 1943­30 Mar 1944). Published weekly.

Saʿādat­i Īrān. Isfahan: Ibrāhīm Kirmānī. (1926­1930; 1953­1954) AN272.2.K5S33 microfm. P194 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (8 Jul 1953­19 Jun 1954). Published weekly and thrice weekly.

Ṣadāī Pahlavī [Ṣadā­yi Pahlavī]. Bandar Pahlavi. (1950­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 99 (6 Khurdād 1333 [27 May 1954]). Published weekly.

Ṣadā­yi Īrān. Tehran: Ṣādiq Sarmad. AN272.2.T5S52 microfm. P191.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (Mar 1943­Dec 1945). Published twice weekly.

Ṣadā­yi Jāvīdān. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66. microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 1­shumārah­ʾi 14 (Shahrīvar 1332­7 Āzar 1332 [5 Sep 1953­28 Nov 1953]). Published twice weekly.

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Ṣadā­yi Linjān. Isfahan: Riẕā Ṣāliḥ. (1951­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­ʾi 35­sāl 3, shumārah­ʾi 54 (30 Tīr 1332­25 Urdībihisht 1333 [21 Jul 1953­15 May 1954]). Published weekly.

Ṣadā­yi Mardum. Tehran: (1946­1950; 1958­1974) AN272.2.T4S53 microfm. P192.1­3 JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: (6 Jul 1946­1 Jan 1947, 28 Jun 1947­30 Dec 1947, 6 Jul 1969­27 Dec 1970). Published daily.

Saḥar. [Iran?: Pirsunil­i Inqilāb­i Nīrūhā­yi Musallaḥ] (1979­ ) AN272.2.T4S34 microfm. P195 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (23 June 1969­17 Dec 1970). Published weekly.

Ṣaḥīfah. Tehran: (1984­ ) uncat.; holdings in cage with other newspapers. ICU holdings: no.1­42 ([Apr 1984]­Mihr 1365). Missing issues: 1­10, 16, 31­32, 36­37.

Sangar. Cairo/Toronto: (1979­) DS318.72.S265 microfm. P341.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­shumārah­i 303 (10 Mihr 1358­14 Murdād 1365 [2 Oct 1979­5 Aug 1986]). Published irregularly.

Sanglākh. Shiraz: (1950­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 11­shumārah­ʾi 23 (1 Murdād 1332­20 Abān 1332 [23 Jul 1953­21 Nov 1953]). Published weekly.

Sawgand.* Tehran: (1979­ ; continued by: Ittiḥād­i Mardum) uncat. microfm. P343 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: dawrah­ʾi 2: shumārah­ʾi 1­21 (27 Isfand 1357­16 Mihr 1358 [18 Mar 1979­7 Oct 1979]). Issues 20­22 are microfilmed with: Ittiḥād­i mardum. Published weekly.

Sawgand. Munich: Javānān­i Sūsīyālīst­i Millī­i Īrān (1961­ ) DS316.2.S38 microfm. P214 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: [sāl­i 1]: shumārah­i 2­sāl­i 3: shumārah­i 8 (May 1961­Jan 1964). Published monthly

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Shabāhang. Tehran: Zabīḥ Allāh Ṣafā. (1944­1946) AP95.P3S33 microfm. P196 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (20 Aug 1944­17 Jun 1945). Published weekly.

Shafaq­i Surkh Tehran: ʿAlī Dashtī. uncat. microfm. P257.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: 1304/1925­1926: sāl­i 4, shumārah­i 346­478; missing 347, 351­56, 358­84, 386, 388­457; 1305/1926­27: sāl­i 5, shumārah­i 481­710; missing: 585­89, 591, 621­24, 636­37, 661, 706­ 709; 1306/1927: sāl­i 6, shumārah­i 712­824; missing: 727, 729, 746, 767, 782, 790, 810; 1306/1927­28: sāl­i 6, shumārah­i 825­909; missing: 887­891, 897­900, 906­908; 1308/1930: sāl­i 8, shumārah­i 1279­1420; missing: 1285­1372, 1374­1403, 1409­1414 1309/1930: sāl­i 9, shumārah­i 1459, 1527, 1581. Published thrice weekly.

Shāhbāz. Tehran: Raḥmān Nāmvar. (1943­1947) uncat. microfm. P215.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (13 Jul 1945­27 Feb 1946; 1 May 1946­31 Oct 1946). Published weekly.

Shahīd. ʿAlī Zahrá. uncat. microfm. P216.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: (5 Tīr 1325­8 Farvardīn 1333 [26 Jun 1946­21 Mar 1954]) Published daily.

Shāhid­i Gharb. Kirmanshah: Ḥasan Razzāqī. (1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 33­shumārah­ʾi 41 (9 Mihr 1332­8 Day 1332 [1 Oct 1953­29 Dec 1953]). Published weekly.

Shāhnāmah. [S. l.]. (1980­ ) VF RR5 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1 (15 Farvardīn 1359 [5 April 1980]).

Shallāq. Tehran: Muḥsin Bīgdilī (1953­1954) uncat. microfm. P217 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jan 1953­Nov 1954). Published irregularly.

Shams. Islambul: Hasan Tabrīzī (1953­1954) DS251.S43 microfm. P234 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: yr. 1: no. 1­48 (5 Sept 1908­9 Aug 1909). Published weekly with some double issues.

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Shānzdahum­i Āzar. Frankfurt: Kunfidirāsyūn­i Jahānī­i Muḥaṣṣilīn va Dānishjūyān­i Īrānī. uncat. microfm. P218 photodup JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­12, 13, 15­18; sāl­i 3: shumārah­ʾi 3, 5­6 (29 Ābān 1340­ Tīr/Shahrīvar 1345 [7 Dec 1961­Jun/Aug 1966]). Published monthly (somewhat irregularly).

Sharaf. Tehran: Muḥammad Ḥasan Khān Iʿtimād al­Salṭanah. (1882) reprint edition 1976. AP95 .P3S52 RR5 also reprint edition 1984. f AP95 .P3S521 RR5 ICU holdings: nos.1­87 (Muḥarram 1300­1309 [Nov 1882­1891]).

Sharāfat. Tehran: Muḥammad Bāqir Khān Iʿtimād al­Salṭanah. (1882) reprint edition 1976. AP95 .P3S52 RR5 and: f AP95 .P3S521 RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 1­66 (Ṣafar 1314­Shavvāl 1321 [Jul 1896­Dec 1903]).

Shāṭir al­Shuʿarāʾ. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: sāl­i 27, shumārah­i 13 (27 Shahrīvar 1358 [18 Sep 1979]). Published weekly.

Shaypūr. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: dawrah­ʾi 2, shumārah­ʾi 6­shumārah­ʾi 7 (22 Khurdād­29 Khurdād 1333 [12 Jun­ 19 Jun 1954]). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Shikūfah. Tehran: uncat. microfm. P250 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1­4, 1331­1334 (1913­1916). Published irregularly.

Shuʿlahʾvar. Tehran: Muḥammad Shuʿlahvar. (1944­1947) uncat. microfm. P197 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (23 Oct 1946­3 Feb 1947). Published twice weekly.

Sīnamā dar Vidiʾu. Tehran: Masʿūd Mihrābī (1982) continued by Fīlm PN1993.5.I7S56 ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­2 (1361 [1982]).

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Sipihr. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: shumārah­i 19, 21, 24, 27 (6 Shahrīvar 1358­1 Ābān 1358 [28 Aug 1979­23 Oct 1979]). Published weekly.

Sitārah. Tehran: Aḥmad Malikī. (1937­1962?) uncat. microfm. P219. 1­3 P220.1­5 JRL 505 (3+5 reels) ICU holdings: (6 Apr 1943­7 July 1944; 26 Aug 1953­7 Jul 1954; Jul 1944­Apr 1947; Jul 1949­ Dec 1949; Mar 1950­Oct 1950). Published daily.

Sitārah­i Īrān Tehran: Mīrzā Ḥusayn Khān Ṣabā. (1914­1918; 1922­1928?) uncat. microfm. P259.1­6 JRL 505 (6 reels) ICU holdings: 1302/1923­24, sāl­i 9, shumārah­i 1­135; missing: 1, 4, 36, 67, 84, 97, 100, 103, 112, 122, 124, 126, 128; 1303­4/1925, sāl­i 10, shumārah­i 80­149; missing: 136­­139, 150; 1304/1926, sāl­i 11, shumārah­i 1­103; missing: 48, 50, 60­62, 93­96; 1304/1926, sāl­i 12, shumārah­i 104­222; missing: 106, 146, 189; 1305/1926, sāl­i 12, shumārah­i 1­108; missing: 35­38, 78, 91­96, 99­100; 1305­6/1927, sāl­i 12, shumārah­i 109­216; missing: 130­33, 153­56, 160­61, 187, 198­202, 204, 208­12. Published thrice weekly.

Sitārah­ʾi Īrān. Mīrzā Ḥusayn Khān Kamāl al­Sulṭān Tehran: Title: Kawkab­i Īrān for nos. 10­22. uncat. microfm. P198 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­i 1­118 (7 Shaʿbān 1335­1 Jumādī al­Sanī 1336 [29 May 1917­14 Mar 1918]). Missing issue: no. 63. Published daily.

Sitārah­ʿi Isfahān. Isfahan: (1949?­) AN272.2.I8S5 microfm. P199 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: nos. 84­106, 108­132, 135­140, 293, 316, 318, 322, 383­384, 441, 453, 456, 521, 525­ 526, 528, 539, 595­596, 598, 608, 670­671, 879­882, 890, 893, 899, 910, 912­917, 919­925, 928­936 (19 Nov 1952­7 Oct 1970). Published weekly.

Sitārah­ʾi Islām. Tehran: VF RR5 ICU holdings: sāl­i 31, shumārah­i 18, 21, 22. [24 Shahrīvar 1358­19 Ābān 1358 (15 Sep 1979­10 Nov 1979)] Published weekly.

Sitārah­ʾi Ṣubḥ. Āqā Sayyid Ḥasan Muqaddas'zādah Qumi, Tehran: ed. Āqā­yi Mīrzā Ibrāhīm Khān Nāhīd. uncat. microfm. P221 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl 1, shumārah 1­7 (12 Tīr 1304­3 Murdād 1304 [3 Jul 1925­25 Jul 1925]). Published irregularly.

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Sitārah­ʾi Tihrān. Tehran: Nāṣir Khudāyār. (1960­1962) uncat. microfm. P222 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1 Oct 1960­31 Mar 1962). Published daily.

Sūb. Kabul: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (26 Mar­23 Jul 1980). Published weekly.

Ṣubḥ­i Āzādigān. Tehran: (1979?­ ) AN272.2.T4S83 microfm. P200.1­15 JRL 505 (15 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­i 12­1560 (1 Jan 1980­23 Jun 1985), missing some issues and some issues missing pages. Published daily.

Ṣubḥ­i Āzādigān. Tehran: AN272.2.T4S83 microfm. P246.1­3 NMS JRL 505 (3 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 958­1564 (3 Khurdād 1362­18 Urdībisht 1364 [24 May 1983­8 May 1985]). Partial issues: shumārah­ʾi 1005, 1029, 1051, 1094, 1096, 1104­05, 1108­15, 1129­32, 1143­47, 1149, 1152, 1154, 1163­64, 1167­68, 1171­76, 1178, 1180­82, 1184­90, 1192­99, 1379, 1414, 1443, 1425, 1477, 1499, 1501­02, 1517­18, 1525, 1536, 1541, 1545­47. Missing issues: shumārah­ʾi 970­71, 976, 998­99, 1012­13, 1018­22, 1040­42, 1053­56, 1058, 1071­72, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1088­89, 1098­99, 1102­03, 1106­07, 1119­21, 1127­28, 1137­42, 1177, 1183, 1200­1378, 1380­1409, 1411­12, 1415­16, 1419, 1422, 1425­26, 1429­30, 1432, 1434, 1438, 1444, 1446­48, 1450­63, 1465­71, 1480, 1489, 1491­94, 1497, 1503­16, 1519­23, 1527, 1551, 1553, 1555, 1561­63. Published daily.

Subḥ­i Viṣāl. Tehran: ʿAbbās Ṣabūḥī. (1952­1954) DS316.2.S83 microfm. P223 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Aug 22 1952; Jun 13, 27, 30 1953; July 4­Nov 24 1953; Nov 30 1953­Jan 2 1954; Jan 5­19, Jan 21­Mar 20 1954). Published daily.

Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl. Tehran: Jahāngīr Khān Shīrāzī, Mīrzā Qāsim Khān Tabrīzī. (1907­1909) AP95 .S8 RR5 ICU holdings: 1­2 (1907­1909).

Ṣūr­i Isrāfīl. Tehran: Jahāngīr Khān Shīrāzī. (1907­1909) Microfilm of Central Library of Iran. no. 4301. AP95.S8 microfm. 1067 (positive) P224 also N38.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 1­32 (17 Rabī ʿ al­Ākhir 1325­20 Jumādā al­avval 1326 [30 May 1907­12 Jul 1908]). Published weekly.

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Surayyā. Cairo, Tehran, Kashan: Mīrzā ʿAlī Muḥammad Khān Kāshānī. (Oct 1898) uncat. microfm. NMS CPMP 32 P105 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 8­21, 23, 26­27 (19 Shaʿbān 1316­17 Zuʾl­Qaʿdah 1316 [27 Dec 1898­18 Mar 1899]); v. 2, no. 3­4, 11, 13, 18, 21 (1 Rajab 1317­13 Zuʾl­hijjah 1317 [4 Nov 1899­ 7 Apr 1900]); v.6, no. 5­6 (14 Jumādī al­awwal 1322­28 Jumādī al­awwal 1322 [31 Jul 1904­ 11 Aug 1904]). Published weekly.

Surūsh. Istanbul: ʿAlī Akbar Dihkhudā. (1909) DS315.S87 microfm. P225 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, Numrah­i 1­14 (12 Jumādī al­Sanī 1327­10 Dhū al­Qaʿdah 1327 [30 Jun 1909­23 Nov 1909]). Published weekly.

Surūsh. Shiraz: ʿAbd Allāh ʿAfīfī. (1943­1946) DS316.2.S87 microfm. P201 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Oct 15 1945­Sep 17 1946). Published weekly.

Suru±sh: Tihrān: DS251.S98 microfm. P226.1­11 JRL 505 (11 reels) ICU holdings: issues 1­110, 112­283, 285­292 (26 Apr 1979­ 22 Aug 1981, 5 Sept 1981­20 Apr 1985, 4 May­22 Jun 1985). Published weekly.

Taʿāvūn­i Īrān. Tehran: Manṣūr Imāmī. (1966) AN272.2.T5T33 microfm. P202 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: no. 108­145, 148, 150 (4 Apr 1971­19 Feb 1973, 25 Apr 1973, 31 May 1973), no. 152, 154­158, 160­165(2 July 1973, 2 Aug­2 Oct 1973, 1 Nov 1973­31 Jan 1974); no. 167, 169­171, 181­231 (Mar 12 1974, 13 May­1 July 1974, 13 Mar 1975­21 Sept 1978). Published fortnightly.

Tabrīz. Tabriz: Ḥusayn Tabrīzī. (1949­1953) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 27­53 (6 Khurdād 1332­25 Āzar 1332 [27 May 1953­17 Dec 1953]). Published daily (somewhat irregularly).

Ṭāghūt. London: (1979; Continued by: Aṣghar Āgā) uncat. microfm. P22 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1: shumārah­ʾi 1­22 (5 Murdād 1358­8 Day 1358 [27 Jul 1979­29 Dec 1979]). Filmed with Aṣghar Āqā. Published fortnightly.

Tamaddun. Muḥammad Ḥusayn Tamaddun al­Mulk. uncat. microfm. N39 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1907­1908). Published twice weekly.

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Taraqqī. Tehran: AN272.2.T5T38 microfm. P294 CPMP 383 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 2­24 (20 Ṣafar 1325­12 Rajab 1325 [4 Apr 1907­21 Aug 1907]). Missing issues: 16­23.

Tarbīyat. Tehran: Zukā al­Mulk. (1896­1907) uncat. microfm. P228 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (10 Dec 1903­14 Mar 1907). Published weekly.

Tarjūman. Kabul: ʿAlī Aṣghar Bashīr AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi 19, musilsal 171 (12 Rajab 1391 [2 Sep 1971]). Published weekly.

Tawfīq. Tehran: Ḥusayn Tawfīq. (1927­1972) ed. Muḥammad Amīn Tawfīq. uncat. microfm. P263.1­10 NMS CPMP 2­5, PP 1­2, MES 47­50 (10 reels) ICU holdings: sāl­i 37, shumārah­ʾi 1­sāl­i 48, shumārah­ʾi 49 (28 Isfand 1336­5 Isfand 1348 [19 Mar 1957­24 Feb 1970]). Published weekly.

Tawḥīd­i Afkār. Tabriz: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 67­88 (3 Bahman 1332­1 Khurdād 1333 [23 Jan­31 May 1954]). Missing issues: 68, 70, 74, 80, 82, 84. Published weekly.

Tehran Times. Tehran: uncat. VF ICU holdings: Scattered issues.

Ṭūfān. Tehran: (1921) uncat. microfm. P258.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: 1301­2/1922, sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 1­107; 1302/1923, sāl­i 3, shumārah­i 1­13; missing: 5, 13; 1306/1927­28, sāl­i 7, shumārah­i 1­123, missing: 14­15, 18­19, 27­28, 42­43, 48­49, 64­65, 67, 72­75, 88­90, 92­102, 105­110, 113­117, 122. Published thrice weekly, then daily.

Ṭūfān. Yazd: Kāẓim Islāmīyah. (1949­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 4, shumārah­ʾi musalsal 135­sāl­i 5, shumārah­ʾi musalsal 148 [some torn pages] (7 Muharram­3 Ramazan 1373 [17 Sep 1953­6 May 1954]). Published weekly.

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Ṭulūʿ. Tehran: ʿAlī Hāshimī Ḥāʾirī. (1900­1901; 1948­1954) AN272.2.T5T85 microfm. P203 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (30 Aug 1950­27 Jul 1951). Published daily.

Ufuq. Tehran: uncat. microfm. P229 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (Jul 1943­Nov 1943; May 1944; Apr 1946; Sep 1946). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Umīd. Tabriz: (1906) uncat. microfm. CPMP 126 P282 JRL 505 (1 reel) published for 8 months. ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­18 (15 Ramaẕān 1324­1 Ṣafar 1325 [6 Nov 1906­16 Mar 1907]). Missing issue: no. 12. Published weekly; illustrated.

Umīd. Tehran: Abū al­Qāsim Amīnī. (1930­1937; 1939; 1942­1947) AN272.2.T4U45 microfm. P230.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (31 Mar 1942­9 Oct 1946). Published weekly.

Uqyānūs. Tehran: AN272.2.T5U69 microfm. P299 CPMP 384 ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­17 (17 Rabīʿ II 1326­1 Jumādā 1326 [18 May 1908­1 Jun 1908]).

Urdū­yi Humāyūn ICU holdings: nos. 1­12, 11 Shaʿban 1300­12 Zu'l­Hijjah 1300 [Jun 1883­Oct 1883]. f DS298 .M91502 catalogued with Mirāt al­Safar.

Ustuvār. Qum: Abū al­Faẕl Ṭahmāsbī. (1935­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P1 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 19, shumārah­ʾi 1219­shumārah­ʾi 1256 (2 Mihr 1322­27 Khurdād 1323 [24 Sep 1953­17 Jun 1954]). Missing issues: 1221, 1223­1229, 1231, 1234, 1238­1239 (p. 3­4), 1242 (p. 3­4), 1247 (p. 3­4), 1249, 1250. Published weekly.

Vafā. Tehran: PK6580.A1V3 microfm. CPMP 131 P277 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­12 (Ḥamal 1302­Dalv va Ḥūt 1302 [Mar 1923­Jan/Feb 1924]), sāl­i 2­3, shumārah­i 1­8 (Ḥamal 1303­ʿAqrab 1304 [Mar 1924­Oct 1924]). Published monthly.

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Vaḥdat. Tehran: uncat. VF ICU holdings: no.2 (1979).

Vaḥdat­i Āsiyā. Tehran: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 660­shumārah­ʾi 661 (20 Shahrīvar­21 Shahrīvar 1331 [21 Sep­22 Sep 1952]). Published daily.

Vāhimah. Tehran: ʿAlī Sipihr Nīyā. (1951­1954) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʾi 96­shumārah­ʾi 101 (1 Urdībihisht 1333­19 Khurdād 1333 [21 Apr 1954­9 Jun 1954]). Published weekly.

Vaqt. Tehran: Ḥusayn Kasmāʾī. (1910) AN272.2.T5V37 microfm. P205 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­i 1­65 (10 Rabīʿ al­avval 1328­10 Jumādī al­Sanī 1328 [22 Mar 1910­19 Jun 1910]). Missing issues: nos. 11, 12. All published? Published daily.

Varāngah. Gardiz: AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P3 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (1399 [6 Jun 1979]). Published weekly.

Vaẓīfah. Tehran: Muḥammad Bāqir Ḥijāzī. (1944­1946) AN272.2.T5V39 microfm. P206 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (29 Jun­24 Dec 1944, 31 Dec­6 Mar 1945, 10 May 1945, 1 Jan­18 Mar 1946). Published weekly.

Yazdān. Tehran: (1943­1946) AN272.2.T5Y39 microfm. P208 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (18 Jun 1943­15 Jan 1946). All published? Published weekly.

Yeni Fuyuḍat. Müdür: ʿAlî Bey Hüseyinzâde. Baku: (1910­1911) AN265.63.B358Y455 microfm. T12 (no. 3­10 = N42) ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 3­6, 8­10 (1 Nov­21 Dec 1910), 551­553; v. 2, no. 5­6, 9­10 (1 Feb­15 Mar 1911).

Zabān­i Āzād. Tehran. [see Naw Bahār].

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Zabān­i Millat. Babul, Mazandaran: ʿAbbās Islāmī. (1944­1947) DS316.2.Z33 microfm. P209 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (3 July­4 Sept, 18 Sept­9 Oct, 11 Nov 1946­8 Jan 1947, 29 Jan­5 Mar 1947). Published weekly.

Ẓafar. Tehran: Riẕā Rūstā. (1944­1947) AN272.2.T4Z34 microfm. P232 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: (14­21 Dec 1945; 27 Feb­21 Mar, 31 Mar­28 Apr; 3 May­13 Aug 1946, 15 Aug­1 Sept 3 Sept­4 Dec 1946, 3 Jan­9 Feb 1947). Published weekly.

Zan­i Rūz. Tehran: HQ1104.Z3 microfm. P233.1­8, 296.1­4, 372.1­9 JRL 505 (21 reels) ICU holdings: shumārah­ʿi 959­1255 (20 Isfand 1362­28 Bahman 1368 [10 Mar 1984­17 Feb 1990]); 1260­1307 (25 Farvardīn 1369­25 Isfand 1369 [14 Apr 1990­16 Mar 1991]); 1308­1354; 31 Farvardīn 1370­24 Isfand 1370 [20 Apr 1991­14 Mar 1992]); 1355­ 1402 (29 Farvardīn 1371­25 Isfand 1371 [18 Apr 1992­16 Mar 1993]); 1403­1502 (21 Farvardīn 1372­ 27 Isfand 1373 [9 April 1993­ 17 March 1995]); 1503­1550 (26 Farvardīn 1374­26 Isfand 1374 [14 April 1995­15 March 1996]); 1551­1599 (25 Farvardīn 1375­25 Isfand 1375 [12 April 1996­14 March 1997]); 1600­1648 (23 Farvardīn 1376­23 Isfand 1376 [12 April 1997­14 March 1998]); 1649­1692 (22 Farvardīn 1377­17 Bahman 1377 [11 April 1998­6 February 1999]). Missing issues: shumārah­ʿi 960, 971­72, 980, 984­85, 987, 992­1068, 1070, 1081, 1091, 1166, 1181, 1184, 1193­96, 1298, 1390, 1409, 1416­1419, 1439, 1454, 1617, 1624­1641.

NMS; 959­1205=CPMP 33­38=P233.1­6; 1260­1307=P233.7­8=CPMP 91­92; 1308­ 1354=CPMP 214­215=P296.1­2; 1355­1402=CPMP 418­419=P296.3­4; 1403­ 1452=CPMP 448.1­2=P 372.1­2; 1453­1502=CPMP 461­462=P372.3­4; 1503­ 1550=CPMP 476­477= P372.5­6; 1551­1599=CPMP 484­485=P372.7­8. 20; 1600­ 1648=CPMP 486=P372.9; 1649­1692=CPMP 496­497=P378.1­2. 23 total reels. Published weekly.

Zarrīn. Mashhad: Qamar Ibrāhīmī. (1956­1952) AN272.2.A1C66 microfm. P2 (partial reel) JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 3, shumārah­ʾi 141­shumārah­ʾi 152 (18 Isfand 1332­8 Farvardīn 1332 [9 Mar 1954­28 Mar 1954]). Published weekly (somewhat irregularly).

Zindagī. Tehran: Ḥusayn Āmūzgār. (1944­1949) AN272.2.T5Z36 microfm. P210.1­2 JRL 505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: (7 Nov 1945­4 Feb 1946, 18 Apr­30 Mar 1947). Published daily.

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Select Bibliography

Qabālah­i tārīkh: numūnahhā­yī az iʿlāmiyahhā, bayānīyahhā, shabnāmahhā, rūznāmahhā va fawq al­ ʿādahhā­yi dawlatī, ḥizbī, siyāsī, bāzargānī, farhangī dar dawrah­ʾi Mashrūṭiyat tā pāyān­i salṭanat­ i Aḥmad Shāh. Edited by Īraj Afshār. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Ṭalāyah, 1368 [1990]. f DS252.Q4 1990 Gen

Razmʾāsā, Ismāʿīl. Tārīkh­i maṭbūʿāt­i Kirmān. Introduction by Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Bāstānī Pārīzī, and Muḥammad Ismāʿīl Riẕvānī. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Zavvār, 1367 [1988 or 1989]. PN5449.I68R39 1989 Gen

Sardārīʿniyā, Ṣamad. Tārīkh­i rūznāmah'hā va majallah'hā­yi Āzarbāyjānī. Tehran: Intishārāt­i Dunyā, 1360­ (1982­). ICU: 93­414324

Sulṭānī, Murtaẕá. Fihrist­i rūznāmah'hā­yi Fārsī dar majmūʿah­ʾi kitābkhānah­ʾi markizī va markiz­i asnād­i dānishgāh­i Tihrān. Z6958.I65S92 RR5

Union Catalogue of Persian Serials & Newspapers in British Libraries. Edited by Ursula Sims­Williams, with an introduction by John Gurney. London: Ithaca Press, 1985 Z6958.I65M52 1985 RR5

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V. Turkish

Açık söz. Kastamonu: Kastamonu Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ahmed Hamdi (1919­1928) AN265.7.K33A22 ICU holdings: nos. 32 (1 Şubat 1336 [1920]), 141, 142, 145, 1406, 2271, 2297 (15 Temmuz 1928). Published daily.

Afiyet. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdürü: Sisak Ferid. Added title: Dilber Kontes (nos. 1­ 7, 1333 [1917] (semiweekly)). AN265.7.I88A34 ICU holdings: v. 1­2, nos. 1­62 (2 Teşrinisani 1329­24 Kanunısani 1330[1913­14]). All published. Published weekly.

Aftâb­i Maarif. İstanbul: İzzet Efendi Matbaası, Muharriri: Ahmed (1875) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (1291 [1875]). Published every 15 days.

Ahali. Samsun: Ahâli Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz: İsmail Cenani. AN265.7.S26A38 ICU holdings: nos. 133 (14 Eylül 1338 [1922]), 176/222, 187/223 (9 Mart 1926). Unclear frequency.

Ahali. Edirne, Sofya: Olyadsamaryaviza Matbaası, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Behçet. (1919­ 21)

ICU holdings: no. 69 (6 Nisan 1920). Published every other day.

Ahenk. İzmir: Ahenk Yurdu Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Necati, Ali Nazmi. (1895­ 1928) AN265.7.I95A33 ICU holdings: no. 1257 (21 Eylül 1316 [1900]). Published twice weekly [D], daily [MK].

Akbaba. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası, Terraki Matbaası, Marifet Matbaası, Sahibi: Yusuf Ziya [Ortaç]. (1922­28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (7 Kanunıevvel 1338 [1922]), 22, 63, 239, 244 (6 Nisan 1341 [1925]). Published twice weekly [D], weekly [MK].

Akın. Gümülcine (Komotini), Greece: AN264.5.G8A43. microfc. OFC 695 1 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 17 (31 Mayıs 1957), 29, 31, 49, 53, 79 (17 Ekim 1958).

Akş­i Sada, Anadolu sesleri. Samsun: AN265.7.S26A48 ICU holdings: no. 1023 (25 Kanunısani 1336). Published twice weekly [D], thrice weekly [MK].

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Akşam. İstanbul: Akşam Matbaası, Müdürü: Selami İzzet, Semih Muammer, Enis Tahsin, Necmeddin Sadak [Sadık]. (1918­1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (20 Eylül 1334 [1918]), 7, 70, 75, 76, 85, 88, 91, 92, 98, 99, 106, 112, 115, 117, 130, 550, 1092, 1345, 1351, 1355, 1358, 1381, 1397, 1400, 1404, 1451, 1464, 1673, 1674, 1695, 1733, 2260, 2318 (24 Mart 1341[1925]). Published daily.

Alafranga. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mesʾul: Hasan Necmi. (1910; continues Kibār; continued by Yuha) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1­2 (30 Teşrinisani 1326­2 Kanunıevvel 1326 {11 Zilhicce 1328­13 Zilhicce 1328 [15 Dec 1910­17 Dec 1910]}). All published. Published weekly.

Alay. İstanbul: Teşebbüs Matbaası, Müessisleri: Ercümend Ekrem, İdare ve Mes’ul Müdürü: Aka Gündüz. (1920) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (10 Kanunısani 1920), 12 (27 Mart 1920). Published weekly.

Albayrak. Erzurum: Mes’ul Müdürü: Süleyman Necati. (1913­21) AN265.7.E78A42 ICU holdings: no. 49 (4 Kanunıevvel 1335 [1919]). Published twice weekly.

Âlem. İstanbul: Bekir Efendi Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdürü: Yakovalizade Arif. (1908­09) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (5 Şubat 1324 [1908]), 3 (12 Şubat 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Âlem. İstanbul: Bekir Efendi Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdürü: Yakovalizade Arif (1908­ 09) AP115.A36 ICU holdings: nos. 1­12 (29 Kanunısani 1324­21 Mayıs 1325 [1908­1909; French issues: 11 Feb 1909­3 Jun 1909]). All published. Published weekly.

Âlem. İstanbul: Bekir Efendi Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdürü: Yakovalizade Arif (1908­ 09) uncat. microfc. OFC 665 5 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­12 (29 Kanunısani 1324­21 Mayıs 1325 [1908­1909; French issues: 11 Feb 1909­3 Jun 1909]). All published. Published weekly.

Alemdar. İstanbul: Minber Matbaası, Matbaa­ı Antalet, Alemdar Gazetesi Matbaası. Sahib­i Imtiyaz ve Müdürü: Refi Cevat [Ulunay], Ahmed Kadri. (1911­21) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1322 (26 Kanunıevvel 1918), 1416, 1437, 1445, 1579, 2745, 2773, 2939 (24 Eylül 1920); 3 (612) (28 Ağustos 1920). Published daily.

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Ali Aga. İstanbul: Letafet Matbaası. (1929­?) AP115 .A42 ICU 91­500 607, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­9 (18 Temmuz­12 Eylül 1929). Published weekly.

Ali Baba (Kırk Jaramilere Karşı Ali Baba). İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Basımevi: Sabahattin Ali, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. f AP115 .A44 ICU 90­500 921, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­4 (Nov­Dec 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Ali Baba (Kırk Jaramilere Karşı Ali Baba). İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Basımevi: Sabahattin Ali., ed. (1947.) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. AP115.A44 microfc. OFC 91 1 fc. ICU 90­500 921, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­4 (Nov­Dec 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Amasya’da Emel. Amasya. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Sırrı (1921­23) AN265.7.A43A43 ICU holdings: nos. 24 (13 Temmuz 1338 [1922]), 76, 80, 81, 85, 86 (4 Teşrinievvel 1339 [1923]). Published weekly.

Amcabey. İstanbul: Siyasî mizah gazetesi: Cemal Nadir Güler. (1942­1944) AP115.A47 microfc. OFC 2 10 fc. ICU holdings: cilt 1, sayı 1­cilt 3, sayı 69 (5 Kanunıevvel 1942­25 Mart 1944 [5 Dec 1942­25 Mar 1944]). Published weekly.

Amele Sadası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Edhem Nuri. (1925) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (12 Şubat 1341 [1925]), 7, 8 (12 Nisan 1341 [1925]). Published weekly.

Amid­i Sevda. Diyarbakir: Amidi Matbaası, Sahib­i Imtiyâz: Şükrü Âmidî. (1906­1907) DS51.65A5 microfc. OFC 3 2 fc. ICU holdings: adad 1­6 (Şubat 1324­7 Mayıs 1325 [Feb 1906­7 May 1907]) (1908­1909 ?). All published. Published every 15 days.

Anadolu. İzmir. Sahib ve Sermuharriri: Haydar Rüşdü [Öktem]. (1912­28) AN265.7.I95A43 ICU holdings: no. 4092 (21 Mayıs 1928). Published daily.

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Anadoluda Kalem. Ankara: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hüseyin Suad, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Kemal Salih (1921) AN265.7.A54A53 ICU holdings: nos. 1 (21 Mayıs 1337 [1921]), 2 (28 Mayıs 1337 [1921]). Published weekly.

Anadoluda Ortodoksluk Sadası. Kayseri. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: İstimat Zihni. (1922­23) AN265.7.K38A52 ICU holdings: no. 11 (21 Teşrinievvel 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Anadoluda Peyam­i Sabah. Ankara: Yenigün Matbaası, Öğud Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Aka Gündüz (1920­22) AN265.7.A54A53 ICU holdings: numarasız (23 Kanunıevvel 1337 [1921]). Published weekly.

Anafor. İstanbul: Ahmediye Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kemal İbrahim. (1918­?) AP95.T8A63 microfc. OFC 609 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1 (5 Kanunıevvel 1334 [1918]). Published every 15 days.

Anafor. İstanbul: Ahmediye Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kemal İbrahim. (1918­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (5 Kanunıevvel 1334 [1918]). Published every 15 days.

Antalya. Antalya. Sahib ve Muharriri: Mehmed Emin. AN265.7.A58A58 ICU holdings: no. 125 (31 Kanunısani 1339 [1923]). Published daily.

Antalyada Anadolu. Antalya. Sahib ve Sermuharriri: Haydar Rüştü. (1920­?) AN265.7.A58A585 ICU holdings: nos. 378 (7 Mart 1338 [1922]), 403, 404, 405, 464, 533 (12 Eylül 1338 [1922]). Frequency not listed.

Arkadaş. İstanbul: Kırkambar Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Şemsi, Müdürü: Tevfik. (1876) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 10 (29 Teşrinisani 1292 [1876]). Published weekly.

Arkadaş. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası. Sahibi ve Müdür­i Mesul: Sedat [Simavi] (1928­ 29) AP95.T8A76 microfc. OFC 1110 10 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­35 (27 Haziran 1928­20 Şubat 1929). All published.

Arş. Gençliğin Sesi. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Çetin Evren. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (10 Kasım 1949). Published weekly.

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Arş. Gençliğin Sesi. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Çetin Evren. AN265.7.I88A77 microfc. OFC 694 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 1 (10 Kasım 1949). Published weekly.

Asır­ Yeni Asır. Selanik: Asır Matbaası, Yeni Asır Matbaasi. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Abdurrahman Nafız. (1895­1928) AN265.7.I95Y45 ICU holdings: nos. 1537, 1644, 1736, 6784 (21 Eylül 1927). Published twice weekly, then daily.

Ati. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Muharriri: Giridi Ahmed Saki. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 122 (2 Mayıs, 1918), 325, 327, 335, 346, 353, 357, 363, 365, 379 (27 Kanunısani 1919). Published daily.

Aydede. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası, Tan Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Refik Halıd [Karay]. (1922, 1948­1949) PL201 .A93 ICU holdings: series 1, no. 1­90 (2 Kanunısani­9 Teşrinisani 1338 [2 Jan 1922­9 Oct 1922]); series 2, no. 1­125 (8 May 1948­1 Oct 1949). All published. Published twice weekly.

Aydede. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası, Tan Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Refik Halıd [Karay]. (1922, 1948­1949) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 5 (16 Kanunısani, 1922), 9, 34, 52, 49, 62, 76, 80, 86 (26 Teşrinievvel, 1922). Published twice weekly.

Aydede. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası, Tan Matbaası, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Refik Halıd [Karay]. (1922, 1948­1949) PL201.A93 microfc. OFC 5 7 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1­90 (2 Kanunısani 1338­9 Teşrinisani 1338 [2 Jan 1922­9 Nov 1922]). Published twice weekly.

Aydın. İzmir: Vilayet Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Aydın Valiliği. (1897­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2111 (22 Ağustos 1910). Published daily.

Aydın. İzmir: Vilayet Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Aydın Valiliği. (1897­?) AN265.7.I95.A93 microfc. OFC 595 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 2111 (22 Ağustos 1910). Published daily.

Ayine. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mesʾul: Eşref Nesib. (1921­1923) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (18 Ağustos 1921)­57, 59­64 (8 Kasım 1922). Published weekly.

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Ayine. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mesʾul: Eşref Nesib. (1921­1923) AN265.7.I88A94 microfc. OFC 6 5 fc. ICU holdings: sene 1­2, no.1­72 (1337­1339 [1921­1923]). All published. Published weekly.

Aylık Mecmua. İstanbul: Vatan Matbaası, Cumhuriyet Matbaası. Müdürü: Kemal Salih. AP95.T8A95 microfc. OFC 1040 7 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­12 (Nisan 1926­Mart 1927)

Babacan. İstanbul: Fevzi Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Müsülmanzade Emin. (1928) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 5 (30 Temmuz 1928). Published twice weekly.

Babalık. Konya: Babalık Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Yusuf Mazhar. (1910­28) AN265.7.K65B33 ICU holdings: nos. 988 (11 Eylül 1922), 989, 2021, 2026, 2432, 2511, 2558, 2635, 2851 (22 Teşrinisani 1928). Published twice weekly, then daily.

Balkan. Filibe, Bulgaria. Sabib ve Muharriri: Ethem Ruhi. (1322­27) AN253.P56B36 ICU holdings: nos. 526 (20 Ağustos 1324 [1908]), 679, 722, 1134 (14 Ağustos 1326 [1910]). Published daily.

Basiret. İstanbul: Tatyos Matbaası, Sâhibi: Alî. Sermuharriri: Mehmed Alî Tevfik. (10 Kanunısani 1285­1324 [1868­1906]). uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (22 Şevval 1286/25 Ocak 1870), 2, 3, 6, 7, 55, 123, 238 (20 Ramazan 1287 [1871]). Published five times weekly [D], daily [MK].

Basiret. İstanbul: Tatyos Matbaası, Sâhibi: Alî; Sermuharriri: Mehmed Alî Tevfik. (10 Kanunısani 1285­1324 [1868­1906]). uncat. microfm. T1.1­2 JRL505 (2 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 655­952 (11 Haziran 1288­31 Mayis 1289 [1870­1872]; nos. 444­654 (1287­ 1298 [1869­1880]. Some pages were filmed out of focus. T1.1: (1288­1290 [1870­1872]): no. 655­952; T1.2: (1287­1298 [1869­1880]): no. 444­654. Published five times weekly.

Bedava Gazete, Akbaba’nın ilavesi. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Yusuf Ziya [Ortaç]. (1925) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (24 Mart 1341 [1925])­5 (9 Nisan 1341 [1925]). All published. Published twice weekly.

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Bedava Gazete, Akbaba’nın ilavesi. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Yusuf Ziya [Ortaç]. (1925) AN265.7.I88B44 microfc. OFC 594 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (24 Mart 1341 [1925])­5 (9 Nisan 1341 [1925]). All published. Published twice weekly.

Bedir. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyazın Vekili: Mehmed Cevdet. (1872) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (14 Eylül 1288 [1872])­11, 13 (1 Teşrinievvel 1288 [1872]). Published twice weekly [D], daily [MK].

Beraber. İstanbul: İstanbul Matbaası. (1952­1953) AP95 .T8B47 RR5 ICU 90­500 926, holdings: sayı 1­9 (1 Eylūl 1952­1 Ocak 1953). All published. Published weekly.

Beraber. İstanbul: İstanbul Matbaası. (1952­1953) AP95.T8B47 microfc. OFC 12 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­9 (Nov 1952­Jan 1953). All published. Published weekly.

Berk. İstanbul: A. K. Tuzluyan­İdare­i Şirket­i Mürettibiyye Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Remzi. (1885­1886) AP95.T8B475 microfc. OFC 1100 5 fc. ICU holdings: nu. 1­12 (1302­1303 [1885­1886])

Beyan ül­Hak. İstanbul: Yeni Iḳdam Matbaası, Mahmud Bey Matbaası, Published by Cemiyet­i İlmiye­i Osmaniye. Sahibi imtiyâz: Ahmed Efendi. (1906­1912) AP95 .T8B57 ICU holdings: v. 1­7, nos. 1­182 (22 Eylül 1324M/1325H­22 Teşrinievvel 1328M/1330H [1906­ 1910). All published. Published weekly.

Beyan ül­Hak. İstanbul: Yeni Iḳdam Matbaası, Mahmud Bey Matbaası, Published by Cemiyet­i İlmiye­i Osmaniye. Sahibi imtiyâz: Ahmed Efendi. (1906­1912) uncat. microfc. OFC 668 22 fiche ICU holdings: v. 1­7, nos. 1­182 (22 Eylül 1324M/1325H­22 Teşrinievvel 1328M/1330H [1906­ 1910). All published. Published weekly.

Beyan ül­Hak. İstanbul: Yeni Iḳdam Matbaası, Mahmud Bey Matbaası, Published by Cemiyet­i İlmiye­i Osmaniye. Sahibi imtiyâz: Ahmed Efendi. (1906­1910) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (22 Eylül 1324 [1906])­26 (16 Mart 1325 [1910]). Published weekly.

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Bilgi Mecmuası. İstanbul: Türk Bilgi Derneği.PL291.B59microfc. OFC 905 ICU holdings: Yıl: 1, Cilt: 1­2, Sayı: 1­7. Teşrinisani 1329 [Nov. 1913]­Haziran 1330 [June 1914].

Bizim Paşa. İstanbul: Rıza Koşkun Matbaası, Aziz Nesin, Sabahattin Ali, and Rıfat Ilgaz, ed. (1949) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. AP115 .B6© ICU 90­500 923, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­3 (24 Haziran 1949­8 Temmuz 1949). All published. Published weekly.

Bizim Paşa. İstanbul: Rıza Koşkun Matbaası, Aziz Neşin, Sabahattin Ali, Rıfat Ilgaz, ed. (1914) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. AP115.B6 microfc. OFC 13 1 fc. ICU 90­500 923, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­3 (24 Haziran 1949­8 Temmuz 1949). All published. Published weekly.

Boşboğaz. Koyu Cumhuriyetçi Siyasi Gazete, Sahibi ve Muharriri: Mehmed Asaf (Borsacı) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (19 Haziran 1930), 10­12, 17­30 (16 Teşrinievvel 1930). Published twice weekly.

Boşboğaz. Koyu Cumhuriyetçi Siyasi Gazete, Sahibi ve Muharriri: Mehmed Asaf (Borsacı) AN265.7.I88B67 microfc. OFC 698 2 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 6 (19 Haziran 1930), 10­12, 17­30 (16 Teşrinievvel 1930). Published twice weekly.

Büyük Duygu . İstanbul: Cemiyet Kütüphanesı, Mesai Matbaası, Resimli Kitap Matbaası, 1913­ 1914. Müdür ve Müessisleri: Dündar Alp, Ş. Uluğ; Müdür­i Mesul: Tevfik. AP95.T8B86 microfc. OFC 1023 9 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­26 (2 Mart­ 18 Kanunisani 1329 [1913­1914]). Published every 15 days.

Büyük Gazete. İstanbul: Teşebbüs Matbaası, Terakki Matbaası, Matbaa­ı Ebüzzıya. Müdür ve B aşmuharriri: Zeki Cemal. (1926­28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 70 (23 Şubat 1928), 73 (15 Mart 1928). Published weekly.

Cadaloz. İstanbul: Tercüman­i Hakikat Matbaası, Manzûme­i Efkâr. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Nureddin Rüşdi. (1911) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 20 (10 Haziran, 1911), 24 (25 Haziran, 1911). Published twice weekly.

Cadaloz. İstanbul: Tercüman­i Hakikat Matbaası, Manzûme­i Efkâr. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Nureddin Rüşdi. (1911) AN265.7.I88C34 microfc. OFC 610 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 20 (10 Haziran, 1911), 24 (25 Haziran, 1911). Published twice weekly.

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Cadı. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Fethi, Müdür­i Umuru: Zeki Halid. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (27 Kanunısani 1335 [1919]). Published twice weekly.

Çaylak. İstanbul: Basıret Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Mehmed Tevfik. (1876­77) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 45 (23 Ağustos 1292 [1876]), 46, 48, 59, 62, 64, 77, 80, 81, 85, 86, 87, 99, 100, 101, 113 (5 Şubat 1292 [1876]). Published thrice weekly.

Cem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefise Matbaası, İktisat Matbaası, Terakki Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Cemil, Sermuharriri: Refik Halid [Karay]. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continues Djem) uncat. ICU holdings: I. seri: 30 (10 Haziran 1328 [1912]), 31, 33, 34, 38(1 Eylül 1328); II. seri: 4 (5 Kanunısani 1928), 48, 49 (2 Mayıs 1928). Published weekly.

Cem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefise Matbaası, İktisat Matbaası, Terakki Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Cemil, Sermuharriri: Refik Halid [Karay]. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continues Djem) 1 b. vol. uncat. ICU holdings: 12 Kanunievvel 1928­ 2 Mayıs 1929 [12 Dec 1928­2 May 1928]. Published weekly.

Cem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefise Matbaası, İktisat Matbaası, Terakki Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Cemil, Sermuharriri: Refik Halid [Karay]. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continues Djem) PL291.D62 microfc. OFC 15 4 fc. ICU holdings: 12 Kanunievvel 1928­ 2 Mayıs 1929 [12 Dec 1928­2 May 1928]. Published weekly.

Cem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefise Matbaası, İktisat Matbaası, Terakki Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Cemil, Sermuharriri: Refik Halid [Karay]. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continues Djem) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1­49 (15 Kanunievvel 1927­2 Mayıs 1929 [15 Dec 1927­2 May 1928]).

Ceride­i Havadis. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ahmed Fethi, Başmuharriri: Ali Sacid (1918) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 924/23282 (25 Teşrinievvel 1918), 929/23285 (30 Teşrinievvel 1918). Published daily.

Ceride­i Resmiye [also called Resmi Gazete] uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 19 (4 Temmuz 1337), 20 (11 Temmuz 1337). Published thrice weekly [D], daily [MK].

Ceride­i Sufiyye. İstanbul: Necm­i İstikbal Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hasan Kazı. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (13 Mart 1325 [1909]), 112 (30 Temmuz 1331 [1919]). Published every 15 days, then weekly.

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Çıngıraklı Tatar. İstanbul: Idarehane ve Matbaʾası, [Sâhibi]: Teodor Kasab. (1289) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (24 Mart 1289 [1873]), 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 17, 19 (9 Kanunısani 1919). Published twice weekly.

Çıngıraklı Tatar. İstanbul: Idarehane ve Matbaʾası, [Sâhibi]: Teodor Kasab. (1289) DR569.C55 microfc. OFC 18 3 fc. ICU holdings: v. 1, no. 1­29 (24 Mart 1289­6 Temmuz 1289). All published. Published twice weekly.

Cingöz. İstanbul: Ṣāḥib İmtiyāzi: Seyyid Ḥasan. (1324/26 [1908]) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1­7 (26 Ağustos 1324­26 Eylül 1324 {12 Şaban 1326­13 Ramazan 1326 [9 Sep 1908­10 Oct 1908]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

Cingöz. İstanbul: Ṣāḥib İmtiyāzi: Seyyid Ḥasan. (1324/26 [1908]) AN265.7.I88 microfc. OFC 1097 1 fc. ICU holdings: nu. 1­7 (26 Ağustos 1324­26 Eylül 1324 {12 Şaban 1326­13 Ramazan 1326 [9 Sep 1908­10 Oct 1908]}).

Çocuk Dünyası. İstanbul: Milli Matbaası. Sahibi ve Müdürü: Ahmed Halid [Yaşaroğlu] (1926­ 27) uncat. microfc. OFC 1112 9 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­30 (2 Kanunıevvel 1926­22 Haziran 1927). All published.

Cumhuriyet. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik. (7 Mayis, 1924­) AN95 6 microfm. JRL 309 (237 reels) ICU holdings: (18 Jul 1942­ Oct 1987, Sep 1988­Aug 1991, Oct 1991­ ). Published daily.

Cumhuriyet. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik. (7 Mayis 1924­ ) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 205 (2 Kanunıevvel 1924), 426, 531, 535, 536, 537, 544, 1129, 1130, 1255, 1273, 1286, 1386, 1449, 1450, 1463, 1478, 1527, 1542, 1563, 1612, 1639, 1640 (1 Kanunıevvel 1928). Published daily.

Cumhuriyet (annual review). İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaacılık ve Gazetecilik. AC140 .C84 microfm. JRL 309 ICU holdings: (1975­1980). Published annually.

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Cumhuriyet, siyasi türkçe gazetedir. İskeçe, Greece: Sahibi ve Mesul Müdürü: İbrahim Demir. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (2 Şubat 1934). Frequency unclear.

Cumhuriyet, siyasi türkçe gazetedir. İskeçe, Greece: Sahibi ve Mesul Müdürü: İbrahim Demir. AN264.5.I84C86 microfc. OFC 691 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 1 (2 Şubat 1934). Frequency unclear.

Cumhuriyet Yıllık. (annual review) İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaacılık ve Gazetecılık T.A.Ş. (1983­ ) DR401 .Y5 ICU holdings: v.1­ (1983­ ). Published annually.

Davul. İstanbul: Dar ül­saʿadet: Hasan Vasıf, ed. (1908­1909) in French and Ottoman. DR584.D39 microfc. OFC 20 8 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1­24 (14 Teşrinievvel­14 Mayıs 1325 [1908/09]). All published. Published weekly.

Davul. İstanbul: Dar ül­saʿadet: Hasan Vasıf, ed. (1908­1909) in French and Ottoman. [MK 372, D298] uncat. ICU holdings: no. 13 (14 Kanunısani 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Davul. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Orhan. (1927) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (28 Haziran 1927). Published twice weekly.

Dersaadet. İstanbul: Dersaadet Matbaası. Sahibi ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Sedat Simavi. (1920) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 72 (25 Eylül 1336 [1920]), 87 (10 Teşrinievvel 1336 [1920]). Published daily.

Dertli. Bolu: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ilyaszade Şükrü, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Yağlıoğlu Ahmed Reşad. (1919­?) AN265.7.B65D47 ICU holdings: nos. 127 (1 Ağustos 1338 [1922]), 147 (26 Kanunıevvel 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Devekuşu. Trabzon: Sahib ve Sermuharriri: Cemal Rıza. AN265.7.T74D48 ICU holdings: no. 5 (17 Eylül 1341 [1925]). Published twice weekly.

Devrim. Ankara: (1969­ ) AN249 f.A6D5 ICU holdings: nos. 1­78 (Oct 1969­Feb 1971).

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Diken. İstanbul: Ahmed İhsan Matbaası, Orhaniye Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Sedat Semavi. (1918­ 20) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 39 (22 Kanunısani 1335 [1919]), 40 (29 Kanunısani 1335 [1335]). Published weekly.

Diyarbekir. Diyarbekir: Vilayet Matbaası. (1869­?) AN265.7.D58D58 ICU holdings: no. 319 (22 Eylül, 1927). Published weekly.

Diyojen. İstanbul, Sahibi: Teodor Kasab. (1286­1288 [1869­1872]) uncat. ICU holdings: 1­3. sene, nos. 1­183 (12 Teşrinisani 1286­29 Kanunievvel 1288 [26 Nov 1869­12 Jan 1872]). All published. Published twice or thrice weekly.

Diyojen. İstanbul, Sahibi: Teodor Kasab. (1286­1288 [1869­1872]) uncat. microfc. OFC 27 13 fc. ICU holdings: 1.­3. sene, nos. 1­183 (12 Teşrinisani 1286­29 Kanunievvel 1288 [26 Nov 1869­12 Jan 1872]). All published. Published twice or thrice weekly.

Djem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefîse Matbaasi, İktisat Matbaasi, Terakki Matbaasi. Sermuharriri: Refik Halid Karay. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continued by Cem.) PL291.D62 ICU holdings: nos.1­43 (Nov 1910­Oct 1912). Published weekly.

Djem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefîse Matbaasi, İktisat Matbaasi, Terakki Matbaasi. Sermuharriri: Refik Halid Karay. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continued by Cem.) 1 b. vol. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1­33 (15 Kanunievvel 1927­2 Ağustos 1928 [15 Dec 1927­2 Aug 1928]). Published weekly.

Djem. İstanbul: Sanayi­i Nefîse Matbaasi, İktisat Matbaasi, Terakki Matbaasi. Sermuharriri: Refik Halid Karay. (1910­1912, 1927­1928; continued by Cem.) uncat. microfc. OFC 28 9 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­33 (15 Kanunievvel 1927­2 Ağustos 1928 [15 Dec 1927­2 Aug 1928]). Published weekly.

Dobruca Sadası. Köstence [Konstanza], Romania: Yayımlıyan: Dobruca Müslüman Te’emin­i Maarif Cemiyeti. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Süleyman Abdülhamid. (1910­?) AN261.K67D64 ICU holdings: no. 19 (11 Eylül 1326 [1910]). Published weekly.

Duygu. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hüseyin Remzi, Sermuharriri: Haydar Rüşdî. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 298 (21 Mayıs 1339 [1923]). Published daily.

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Duygu. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hüseyin Remzi, Sermuharriri: Haydar Rüşdî. AN265.7.I95D88 microfc. OFC 690 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 298 (21 Mayıs 1339 [1923]). Published daily.

Edeb Yahu. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Remzi, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Taşlızade Hasan Rüşdü, Osman Nuri. (1908­09) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 16 (17 Kanunısani 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Edeb Yahu. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Remzi, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Taşlızade Hasan Rüşdü, Osman Nuri. (1908­09) uncat. microfc. OFC 612 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 16 (17 Kanunısani 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Efkâr­i Umumiyye. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Sefa. (1919­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (30 Kanunısani 1919). Published twice weekly.

Ertuğrul. Bursa: Müdür­i Mes’ul: İsmail Hakkı, Ahmed Refik. Sermuharriri: Hakkı Baha, Ziya Şakir. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 461 (27 Şubat 1919), 463, 464, 551 (6 Mayıs 1920). Published weekly.

Eşek. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Merzifoni, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Halil. (16 Teşrinisani 1326­27 Eylül 1328, nos. 1­9 [Duman]; continued by Kibar.) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1 (16 Teşrinisani 1326 {27 Zilkade 1328 [1 Dec 1910]}). Published twice weekly.

Eşref [Musavver Eşref]. Sahib­i imtiyāz: H˛useyin Naz˝mi. Istanbul: (1327­1328 [1909­1910]). uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (18 Mart 1909)­11, 26, 29, 31 (1 Teşrinievvel 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Eşref. [Musavver Eşref]. Sahib­i imtiyaz: Huseyin Nazmi. Istanbul: (1327­1328 [1909­1910]). AP95.T8E87 RR5 (cage) ICU holdings: 1. sene, nos. 1/26­25/51 (1 Ramazan 1327­21 Sefer 1328 {3 Eylül 1325­18 Şubat 1325 [16 Sep 1909­4 Mar 1910]}). Published weekly.

Eşref. [Musavver Eşref]. Sahib­i imtiyaz: Huseyin Nazmi. Istanbul: (1327­1328 [1909­1910]). uncat. microfc. OFC 539 7 fc. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nos. 1/26­25/51 (1 Ramazan 1327­21 Sefer 1328 {3 Eylül 1325­18 Şubat 1325 [16 Sep 1909­4 Mar 1910]}). Published weekly.

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Ezop. İstanbul: Sahib ve Müdürü Mesʾul: Mihran. (1908; continued by Karakuş Ezop.) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1­2 (6 Şaban 1326­9 Şaban 1326 {20 Ağustos 1324­23 Ağustos 1324 [2 Sep 1908­5 Sep 1908]}). All published? [Dumanʾs union list shows that there were 3 issues of this published, but he notes that the 3rd was published under the title Karakuş Ezop. It is probable that only 1&2 were published under this particular title.] Published twice weekly.

Faruk. Athens, Greece. İdare Müdürü: İvanaki Pasfidi, Muharriri: Mevlanazade Rifat. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (25 Teşrinisani 1327 [1911]). Unclear frequency.

Feryad. Niğde: Cumhuriyetçi ve Birlikçi siyasi haftalık halk gazete. Sahibi: Cemil Şakir, Müdürü: Rıza Ratib. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 8 (4 Eylül 1340 [1924]). Published weekly.

Feryad. Niğde: Cumhuriyetçi ve Birlikçi siyasi haftalık halk gazete. Sahibi: Cemil Şakir, Müdürü: Rıza Ratib. uncat. microfc. OFC 689 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 8 (4 Eylül 1340 [1924]). Published weekly.

Fevaid. Bursa: Matbaa­ı Emrî. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Murad Emrî, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Rifat. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (3 Teşrinisani 1312 [1896]). Published every 15 days.

Gaye­i Milliye. Sivas. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Maksud Azmi. (1922) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (3 Mart 1338 [1922]), 3, 6 (10 Mart 1338 [1922]). Published daily.

Gelincik. İstanbul: Amedi Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Rauf. (1924) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 4 (12 Temmuz 1340 [1924]), 7 (31 Temmuz 1340 [1924]). Published every 20 days.

Geveze. İstanbul: Asır Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor Faik. (1908­09) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (23 Teşrinisani 1324 [1908])­36, 38, 41, 43 (2 Nisan 1325 [1909]). Published twice weekly, then daily.

Geveze. İstanbul: Asır Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor Faik. (1908­09) uncat. microfc. OFC 592 3 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (23 Teşrinisani 1324 [1908])­36, 38, 41, 43 (2 Nisan 1325 [1909]). Published twice weekly, then daily.

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Gıdık. İstanbul: Selanik Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: H. Seyfeddin, Müdür­i Mes’ul: M. Hazım, Arif Hikmet, Sermuharriri: Refik Cevad, Fuad Talat. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (21 Teşrinievvel 1326 [1910]). Published twice weekly.

Gıdık. İstanbul: Selanik Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: H. Seyfeddin, Müdür­i Mes’ul: M. Hazım, Arif Hikmet, Sermuharriri: Refik Cevad, Fuad Talat. uncat. microfc. OFC 613 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1 (21 Teşrinievvel 1326 [1910]). Published twice weekly.

Gol. İstanbul. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Dr. İdris Nezîhi, Heyet­i Tahririyye Müdürü: Refik Osman. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (23 Haziran 1341 [1925]). Published weekly.

Guguk. İstanbul: Şems Matbaası. Sahibi: Haşim Sami, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed Emin. (1924) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (2 Ağustos 1340 [1924])­3, 5, 10, 18, 19 (4 Teşrinievvel 1340 [1924]). Published twice weekly.

Güleryüz. İstanbul. Sahib ve Müdürü: Sedad Simavi. (1921­23) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (5 Mayıs 1337 [1921]), 16, 53 (4 Mayıs 1338­ özel sayısı); 1 (3 Teşrinievvel 1921­ pazartesi özel sayısı)­2. Published weekly.

Haber. Samsun. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Emin Refik. İdare Müdürü: İbrahim Naci, Sermuharriri: Aziz Samih. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 83 (28 Teşrinievvel 1341 [1925]). Published weekly.

Haber. İstanbul. Yayımlıyan: Türk Mürettibin Cemiyeti, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Süleyman Tevfik, Müdür: Süleyman Sûdî. (1918­1926) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (30 Teşrinisani 1918), 7 (8 Kanunıevvel 1918), 4/12 (10 Eylül 1923)­16 (16 Eylül 1923). Published daily.

Haber Anası. Trabzon. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Tevfik, Müdürü: Mustafa Sırrı. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 6 (5 Mart 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Hacivad. İstanbul: Sahib­i imtiyaz: Hakki (1324/26 [1908]) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nu. 1­2 (13 Şaban 1326­15 Şaban 1326 {27 Ağustos 1324­30 Ağustos 1324 [9 Eylül 1908­12 Eylül 1908]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

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Hacivad. İstanbul: Sahib­i imtiyaz: Hakki (1324/26 [1908]) uncat. microfc. OFC 38 1 fc. ICU holdings: 1.sene, nu. 1­2 (13 Şaban 1326­15 Şaban 1326 {27 Ağustos 1324­30 Ağustos 1324 [9 Eylül 1908­12 Eylül 1908]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

Hadika. İstanbul: Mekteb­i Fünûn­i Harbiye­i Şahane Matbaası. Sahibi: Aşir [Ebüzzıya Tevfik]. (1869­74) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (10 Ramazan 1289 [1873]), 58 (6 Safer 1290 [1874]). Published weekly.

Hadisat. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ahmed, Mehmed Tevfik. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (25 Teşrinievvel 1918), 12 (31 Teşrinievvel 1918). Published daily.

Hak. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Amire. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Cemil Mahmud. (1910­12) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 5 (18 Mayıs 1328 [1912]), 9 (15 Haziran 1328 [1912]). Published daily.

Hakimiyet­i Milliye. Ankara: Vilayet Matbaası, Hakimiyet­i Milliye Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyazve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Receb Zühtü, Başmuharriri: Hüseyin Regib, Falih Rıfkı [Atay]. (1920­ 1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 43 (5 Temmuz 1336 [1920]), 958, 1476, 2006 (5 Şubat 1927). Published 2­3 times weekly [D], daily [MK].

Halk. Adana. Sahibi ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Rasim. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 107 (11 Kanunısani 1340 [1924]). Published daily.

Halk. Adana. Sahibi ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Rasim. uncat. microfc. OFC 688 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 107 (11 Kanunısani 1340 [1924]). Published daily.

Halk Gazetesi. İstanbul. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ahmed, Başmuharriri: Muhiddin. (1925­26) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 17 (16 Kanunıevvel 1925), 32, 58 (26 Kanunısani 1926). Published daily.

Hande. İstanbul : Ahmed Saki Bey Matbaası. Müdürü: Hüseyin nazmi, Sermuharriri: Cevdet Ma’şuki. (1910) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (5 Nisan 1326 [1910]). Published weekly.

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Hande. İstanbul : Ahmed Saki Bey Matbaası. Müdürü: Hüseyin nazmi, Sermuharriri: Cevdet Ma’şuki. (1910) uncat. microfc. OFC 614 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 3 (5 Nisan 1326 [1910]). Published weekly.

Hande. İstanbul: Karabet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Feridun Fahri, Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Sedat Simavi, Müdürü: Yakup Aziz. (1916­17) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (28 Temmuz 1332 [1916]), 3, 14 (20 Teşrinievvel 1332 [1916]). Published weekly.

Hande. İstanbul: Karabet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Feridun Fahri, Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Sedat Simavi, Müdürü: Yakup Aziz. (1916­17) uncat. microfc. OFC 615 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (28 Temmuz 1332 [1916]), 3, 14 (20 Teşrinievvel 1332 [1916]). Published weekly.

Hanımlar Alemi. İstanbul: Necm­i İstikbal Matbaası. Müessisleri: Mehmed Asaf, Hüseyin Kasım, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Asaf. (1913­14, 1918) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 7 (9 Mayıs 1918). Published weekly.

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete. İstanbul: Alem Matbaası, Mahmud Bey Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: İbnülhakkı Mehmed Tahir. (1895­1908) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (28 Ağustos 1311 [1895]), 37, 44 (4 Eylül 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Hâver. İstanbul: Mahmud Bey Matbaası. Çikaran: İzmirli Ubeydullah (1884) uncat. microfc. OFC 1098 3 fc. ICU holdings: nu. 1­4 (15 Cemazilevvel 1301­1 Şaban 1301 [12 Apr­27 May 1884])

Hayal. İstanbul: Mehmet Rauf, ed. (18 Teşrinievvel 1289­Haziran 1293 no. 1­398; 1326­ 1327, no. 1­79) uncat. ICU holdings: 1.­5. sene, no. 1­368 (18 Teşrinievvel 1289 M.­18 Haziran 1293 M. [Oct 1873­ Jun 1877]). Published twice or thrice weekly.

Hayal. İstanbul: Mehmet Rauf, ed. (18 Teşrinievvel 1289­Haziran 1293 no. 1­398; 1326­ 1327, no. 1­79) uncat. microfc. OFC 585 26fc. ICU holdings: 1.­5. sene, no. 1­368 (18 Teşrinievvel 1289 M.­18 Haziran 1293 M. [Oct 1873­ Jun 1877]). Published twice or thrice weekly.

Hayat. Adana. Sahibi: Mücavirzade Mustafa Emin, Başmuharriri: Ramazanzade Mehmed Kemal. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (27 Mart 1334 [1918]). Published thrice weekly.

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Hayat. Ankara, İstanbul: Mehmet Emin (Erişirgil), Nafi Atuf (Kansu), and Faruk Nafiz (Çamlıbel), ed. (2 Kanunievvel 1926­Mayis 1930, v. 1­5, nos. 1­146. [cf. Eski Harfli...] In Latin script from #106. [cf. Duman]). PL291 .H39 ICU holdings: v. 1­5, sayı 1­122 (2 Kanunievvel 1926­28 Mart 1929). Published weekly.

Hayat. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Yanko Valalas. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 48 (11 Teşrinisani 1911). Published daily

Hizmet. İzmir: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Kemal Talat, Başmuharriri: Z. Besim. (1925­28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 710 (6 Mayıs 1927), 1059, 1079, 1107 (17 Ağustos 1928). Published daily.

Hudavendigar. Bursa: Matbaa­yı Vilayet. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 423 (11 Haziran 1873), 3156 (26 Şubat 1341 [1925]). Published weekly, then twice weekly, then 4 times weekly [D], twice weekly [MK].

Hudavendigar. Bursa: Matbaa­yı Vilayet. uncat. microfc. OFC 596 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 423 (11 Haziran 1873), 3156 (26 Şubat 1341 [1925]). Published weekly, then twice weekly, then 4 times weekly [D], twice weekly [MK].

Hulasatüʾl­Efkar. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Antuvan, Umur­i Tahririyye: Lütfi. (1873­ 74) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (13 Haziran 1289 [1873])­66 (25 Ağustos 1289 [1873]). Published 5 times weekly, then 6 times weekly, then daily [D], daily [MK].

Hulasatüʾl­Efkar. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Antuvan, Umur­i Tahririyye: Lütfi. (1873­ 74) uncat. microfc. OFC 604 5 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (13 Haziran 1289 [1873])­66 (25 Ağustos 1289 [1873]). Published 5 times weekly, then 6 times weekly, then daily [D], daily [MK].

Hür Fikir. İzmit: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Kılıçoğlu Hakkı. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 16 (25 Nisan 1924), 85 (21 Eylül 1925). Published weekly.

Hür Markopaşa. İstanbul: Osmanbey Matbaasi, Aziz Nesin, ed. (1949­1950) SEE ALSO: Markopaşa. AP115 .H83© ICU 90­500 924, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­19 (7 Ocak­12 Eylül 1949); yeni seri: yıl 1, sayı 1­15 (27 Mart­10 Temmuz 1950). All published. Published weekly.

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Hür Markopaşa. İstanbul: Osmanbey Matbaasi, Aziz Nesin, ed. (1949­1950) SEE ALSO: Markopaşa uncat. microfc. OFC 40 (1950), 41 (1949) 2+2 fc. ICU 90­500 924, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­19 (7 Ocak­12 Eylül 1949); yeni seri: yıl 1, sayı 1­15 (27 Mart­10 Temmuz 1950). All published. Published weekly.

Hürriyet. London: Muharriri ve Naşiri: Civanpîr. (1895­1897) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 71 (30 Mart 1897), 72, 73, 74, 75, 77 (1 Temuz 1897). Published every 15 days.

İfham. İstanbul: Yenigün Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Yusuf Kenan, Hüseyin Ragıb, Hasan Vehbi. (1919­20) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 10 (1 Ağustos 1919), 33 (1 Eylül 1919). Published daily.

İkbal. Trabzon: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Eyübzade A. Nuri. (1908­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 938 (20 Haziran 1925), 961 (17 Eylül 1925). Published twice weekly.

İkdam. Sahibi: Ahmed Cevdet­ Edhem İzzet, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Burhaneddin Ali (23 Haziran 1310/1894­ 30 Teşrinisani 1928, nos. 1­5557, 1­706, 1­166, 5558­11353 [Duman]) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1148 (27 Eylül 1897), 4251, 7462, 7630, 7767, 7857, 8048, 8061, 8205, 8206, 8233, 8295, 8327, 8334, 8572, 8644, 8754, 8985, 9152, 10970, 10972 (8 Haziran 1927). Published daily.

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İkdam. Sahibi: Ahmed Cevdet­ Edhem İzzet, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Burhaneddin Ali. (23 Haziran 1310/1894­ 30 Teşrinisani 1928, nos. 1­5557, 1­706, 1­166, 5558­11353 [Duman]) uncat. microfm. T2.1­27 JRL 505 (27 rolls) ICU holdings: nos. 5301­5552, 1­702, 1­17, 5592­10207 (1909­1925); 10540­10697, 10873­ 11025 (1926­1927). T2.1: (1909): nos. 5301­5444; T2.2: (1909­1910): nos. 5446­5552, 1­50; T2.3: (1910): nos. 51­220; T2.4: (1910­1911): nos. 221­386; T2.5: (1911): nos. 387­551; T2.6: (1911­1912): nos. 552­702, 1­17; T2.7: (1912): nos. 5592­5692; T2.8: (1912­1913): nos. 5693­5873; T2.9: (1913): nos. 5874­6035; T2.10: (1913­1914): nos. 6036­6197; T2.11: (1914­1915): nos. 6198­6488; T2.12: (1915): nos. 6489­6647; T2.13: (1915­1916): nos. 6648­7139; T2.14: (1916­1917): nos. 7140­7600; T2.15: (1918­1919): nos. 7601­8018; T2.16: (1919­1920): nos. 8019­8280; T2.17: (1920): nos. 8281­8440; T2.18: (1921): nos. 8610­8872; T2.19: (1921­1922): nos. 8874­9050; T2.20: (1922): nos. 9051­9243; T2.21: (1922­1923): nos. 9244­9448; T2.22: (1923­1924): nos. 9449­9650; T2.23: (1924): nos. 9651­9909; T2.24: (1924­1925): nos. 9910­10095; T2.25: (1925): nos. 10096­10207; T2.26: (1926­1927): nos. 10540­10697; T2.27: (1927): nos. 10873­11025. Published daily.

İleri. İstanbul: İleri Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Feridun Fikri, İdare Müdürü: Halil Lütfi, Sermuharriri: Celal Nuri [İleri]. (1918­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 767 (25 Şubat 1920), 1486, 2045, 2212 (14 Nisan 1340 [1924]). Published daily.

İleri. Manastır, Yugoslavia: Neyyir­i Hakikat Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Matlı Ziya. (1911; continues Süngü.) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (22) (21 Temmuz 1327 [1911]). Published weekly.

İnkılab. Bittiği Yerde Başlar. Ankara: Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, ve Demokrasi Fikrinin Kökleşmesine Çalışır Türk Gazetesidir. Mesul Müdürü: Ali Süreyya. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 16 (22 Ağustos 1925).

İnkılab. Bittiği Yerde Başlar. Ankara: Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, ve Demokrasi Fikrinin Kökleşmesine Çalışır Türk Gazetesidir. Mesul Müdürü: Ali Süreyya. uncat. microfc. OFC 683 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 16 (22 Ağustos 1925).

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İnkılap. Siyasi gazete. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (1 Eylül 1930)­6, 8, 9, 11­13, 15 (13 Eylül 1930). Frequency unclear.

İnkılap. Siyasi gazete. uncat. microfc. OFC 684 3 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 3 (1 Eylül 1930)­6, 8, 9, 11­13, 15 (13 Eylül 1930). Frequency unclear.

İnsaniyet. [Journal socialiste lʾhumanitè.] İstanbul: İsmail Faik. (1910; continues İştirak.) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nu. 1­2 (13 Şaban 1328­5 A©ustos 1328 {20 Şaban 1326­12 A©ustos 1326 [21 Aug 1910­28 Aug 1910]}). All published. Published twice weekly. There exist problems with the dates. My calculations are based on the hicriyye date, but are not certain, since the rumi date doesnʾt agree with it (based on the rumi date, it would be 19 Aug­26 Aug 1910). The best guess is that this was published twice in August of 1910. The other problem is that the “continuation” of this journal occurs within the dates of the first titleʾs publication span. Obviously the two journals are related, though there are different editors.

İnsaniyet. [Journal socialiste lʾhumanitè.] İstanbul. İsmail Faik. (1910; continues İştirak.) uncat. microfc. OFC 582 5 fc. (including Istirak) ICU holdings: 1. sene, nu. 1­2 (13 Şaban 1328­5 A©ustos 1328 {20 Şaban 1326­12 A©ustos 1326 [21 Aug 1910­28 Aug 1910]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

İntikam. Geneva: Yayımlıyan: Yeni Osmanlılar. (1900­1902) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 50 (10 Mart 1902). Published twice weekly, then weekly, then twice monthly [D], twice weekly [MK].

İrade­i Milliye. Sivas: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Selahaddin. (1919­22) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (14 Eylül 1335 [1919]), 2, 3, 5, 7, 68, 84, 95, 118, 254 (3 Kanunıevvel 1922). Published twice weekly.

İrfan. Siverek/Urfa: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Sîret, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed. (1923­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 56 (27 Nisan 1341), 101 (16 Mart 1926). Published twice weekly.

İrtika. İstanbul: Malûmat­Tâhir Bey Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul Mehmed Tâhir Memduh. (1899­ 1904) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 11 (59) (28 Nisan 1316 [1900]), 12, 50, 208 (28 Mart 1319 [1903]). Published weekly.

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Işık. İzmir: İmtiyaz Sahibi: Rusçuklu Fahri, Umumi Meşriyat Müdürü: İbrahim. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 30 (13 Mayıs 1933). Published weekly.

Işık. İzmir: İmtiyaz Sahibi: Rusçuklu Fahri, Umumi Meşriyat Müdürü: İbrahim. uncat. microfc. OFC 686 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 30 (13 Mayıs 1933). Published weekly.

İstanbul. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Âmire. Çıkaran: Mehmed Ârif. (1868­69) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 80 (4 Cemaziyelʾevvel 1284 [1868]), 84 (6 Cemaziyelʾevvel 1284 [1868]). Published weekly, then 4­5 times weekly, then daily [D], daily [MK].

İstiklal. İstanbul: İkdam Yurdu. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed Emin, İsmail Müştak, Başmuharriri: İsmail Müştak. (1924­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 12 (12 Kanunıevvel 1340), 67, 93 (3 Mart 1925). Published daily.

İştirak. [Ichtirak. Journal socialiste.] Istanbul: Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hüseyin Hilmi. (1909­10, 1912; continued by İnsāniyet.) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (20) (5 Temmuz, 1328 [1912]). Published every 15 days, then twice weekly [D], every 15 days [MK].

İştirak. [Ichtirak. Journal socialiste.] Istanbul: Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hüseyin Hilmi. (1909­10, 1912; continued by İnsaniyet.) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nos. 1­20 (13 Şubat 1325­2 Eylül 1326 [27 Feb 1909­16 Sep 1910]). Published every 15 days, then twice weekly [D], every 15 days [MK].

İştirak. [Ichtirak. Journal socialiste.] Istanbul: Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hüseyin Hilmi. (1909­10, 1912; continued by İnsaniyet.) uncat. microfc. OFC 582 5 fc. (including Insaniyet) ICU holdings: 1. sene, nos. 1­20 (13 Şubat 1325­2 Eylül 1326 [27 Feb 1909­16 Sep 1910]). Published every 15 days, then twice weekly [D], every 15 days [MK].

İstişare. İstanbul: A. Asaduryan Matbaası. Müessisi: Suad Muhtar; Müdür ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Salih uncat. microfc. OFC 1099 18 fc. ICU holdings: nu. 1­27 (4 Eylül 1324­19 Mart 1324 [1908­1909])

İttihad. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Bekir Behlûl, Sermuharriri: Hüseyin Fehmi. (1908­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 409 (551) (24 Ağustos 1910), 410 (552), 411 (553) (26 Ağustos 1910). Published daily.

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İzci Gazetesi. İstanbul: Necm­i İstikbal Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: İstanbul İzci Ocağı. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Tahsin Fadıl, Müdürü: Suphi Nuri, Muharriri: M. Sami. (1923) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (48) (22 Mart 1339 [1923]). Published every 15 days.

İzmir Dokuz Eylül Sergisi. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mecdi Sadreddin. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 4 (7 Eylül 1927), 5, 6, 7 (8), 9­16, 18 (17), 18 (22), (25 Eylül 1927). Published daily.

Kadınlar Dünyası. İstanbul: Serbesti Matbaası, Kadınlar Dünyası Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Nuriye Ulriye Mevlan. (1913­1921) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 124 (28 Kanunıevvel 1920), 138, 164, 164­3, 195­9 (26 Şubat 1921). Published weekly.

Karagöz. İstanbul: Dar ul­Saʿadet, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Musavviri: Ali Fuad. (28 Temmuz 1324­14 Mayis 1327, 1­3. yıl, nos. 1­304 [Eski Harfli...]) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (13 Ağustos 1908), 42, 76, 103, 2081, 2089, 2105 (19 Mayıs 1928). Published twice weekly.

Karagöz. İstanbul: Dar ul­Saʿadet, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Musavviri: Ali Fuad. (28 Temmuz 1324­14 Mayis 1327, 1­3. yıl, nos. 1­304 [Eski Harfli...]) AP95 f.T8K2 Rare (1 piece) ICU holdings: v. 1­2, nos.1­194 (28 Temmuz 1324­8 Mayis 1326 [10 Aug 1908­21 May 1910]). Published twice weekly.

Karagöz. İstanbul: Dar ul­Saʿadet, Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Musavviri: Ali Fuad, Published 28 Temmuz 1324­14 Mayis 1327, 1­3. yıl, nos. 1­304 [Eski Harfli...]. microfm. (positive) AP95 13 RR5 (1 reel) ICU holdings: v. 1­2, nos. 1­194 (28 Temmuz 1324­8 Mayis 1326 [10 Aug 1908­21 May 1910]). Published twice weekly.

Karakuş Ezop. İstanbul: Sahib ve Müdürü Mesʾul: Mihran. (1908; continues Ezop.) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, no. 1­3 (25 Şaban 1326­4 Ramazan 1326 {9 Eylül 1324­17 Eylül 1324 [22 Sep 1908­30 Sep 1908]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

Kastamoni. Kastamonu: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Kastamonu Vilayeti. (1873­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2174 (31 Teşrinievvel 1332 [1916]), 2190, 2194, 2197, 2214, 2219, 2222, 2245, 2255, 2267, 2272, 2284, 2778 (16 Şubat 1929). Published weekly.

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Kastamoni. Kastamonu: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Kastamonu Vilayeti. (1873­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 597 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 2174 (31 Teşrinievvel 1332 [1916]), 2190, 2194, 2197, 2214, 2219, 2222, 2245, 2255, 2267, 2272, 2284, 2778 (16 Şubat 1929). Published weekly.

Kayseri. Kayseri, Mesul Müdürü: Hamdi. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 41 (8 Mart 1926). Published twice weekly.

Kayseri. Kayseri, Mesul Müdürü: Hamdi. uncat. microfc. OFC 682 1 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 41 (8 Mart 1926). Published twice weekly.

Kevkeb­i Osmani. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Mahmud Zeki. (1898­99) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 19 (4 Haziran 1314 [1898]) two issues with same date, title and number but different text. Published twice weekly.

Kibar. İstanbul: (1910; continues Eşek; continued by Alafranga.) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1 (23 Teşrinisani 1326 {4 Zilhicce 1328 [8 Dec 1910]}). All published. Published weekly.

Kızılırmak. Sivas: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Haraçcızade İbrahim Hakkı, Karapoladzade İsmet. (1912­ 25) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 30 (30 Temmuz 1328 [1912]). Published weekly.

Kocaeli. İzmit: Yayımlıyan: İzmit Sancağı. (1920­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 144 (14 Eylül 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Konya. Konya: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Konya Vilayeti. (1871­1928) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 183 (2932) (14 Teşrinisani 1928). Published weekly.

Konya. Konya: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Konya Vilayeti. (1871­1928) uncat. microfc. OFC 598 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 183 (2932) (14 Teşrinisani 1928). Published weekly.

Kosova. Üsküp/Skopje, Yugoslavia: Vilyaet gazetesi. (1877­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1577 (15 Temmuz 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

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Kosova. Üsküp/Skopje, Yugoslavia: Vilyaet gazetesi. (1877­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 599 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1577 (15 Temmuz 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Köröğlu. Kastamonu: Müdür­i Mes’ul: İsmail Sedat, Müdür: A. Nureddin. (1907­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 14 (18 Mart 1909). Published weekly.

Köylü. İstanbul: Osmanlı Meziyet­i İktisadiye Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Selaniki Ali Münim. (1911­12) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 8 (3 Haziran 1327 [1911]), 15 (27 Temmuz 1327 [1911]). Published weekly.

Köylü. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: İsmail Sıddık, Mehmet Refet. (1908­21) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 600 (8 Ağustos 1326 [1910]), 601, 1048? (14 Ağustos 1334 [1918]). Published daily.

Köylü. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: İsmail Sıddık, Mehmet Refet. (1908­21) uncat. microfc. OFC 807 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 600 (8 Ağustos 1326 [1910]), 601, 1048? (14 Ağustos 1334 [1918]). Published daily.

Kurşun. Manastır, Yugoslavia: Beynelmilel Ticaret Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Esʾad. (1911) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (28 Mart 1327 [1911]), 2 (4 Nisan 1327 [1911]). Published weekly.

Lalapaşa. İstanbul: Osmanbey Matbaası, Sabahattin Ali, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. AP115 .L34 ICU 90­500 918, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1 (25 May 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Lalapaşa. İstanbul: Osmanbey Matbaası, Sabahattin Ali, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. uncat. microfc. OFC 54 1 fc. ICU 90­500 918, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1 (25 May 1947). Published weekly.

Lak Lak. İstanbul: Mahmud Bey Matbaası, Müdürü: Mehmed Fazli. (1325 [1909]) uncat. microfc. OFC 895 2 fc. ICU holdings: ʿaded 1­14 (10 Temmuz 1325­15 Teşrinievvel 1325 [17 Jul 1909­25 Nov 1909]). Published weekly. note: Also a previous 1­5 (1907) was published in Egypt.(every 15 days).

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Latife. İstanbul. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Z[akariya] Beykozluyan. (1874­76) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (8 Eylül 1292 [1876]), 6, 14 (1 Kanunıevvel 1292 [1876]). Published twice weekly.

Latife. İstanbul: Türk Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hüseyin Hüsnü, Sermuharriri: Fuad Talat. (1911) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (6) (25 Haziran 1327 [1911]). Published weekly.

Latife. İstanbul: Türk Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hüseyin Hüsnü, Sermuharriri: Fuad Talat. (1911) uncat. microfc. OFC 622 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (6) (25 Haziran 1327 [1911]). Published weekly.

Letaif­i Asar (Mizahi). İstanbul: Terakki Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyazin Vekili: Rıza, Mehmed Tevfik. (1870­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 119 (4 Eylül 1288 [1872]), II. sene 3, 5, 6 (19 Teşrinievvel 1288) [1872]. Published weekly

Maarif. İstanbul: Sahibi İmtiyaz: Ahmed Naci. (1269­1309 [1853­93], 1313­1314 [1897­ 98]) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (1 Eylül 1891)­ 52 (4 Temmuz 1892). Published weekly.

Maarif. İstanbul: Sahibi İmtiyaz: Ahmed Naci. (1269­1309 [1853­93], 1313­1314 [1897­ 98]) uncat. microfc. OFC 56 64 fc. ICU holdings: sene 1­4, no. 1­204 ; and sene 5 n.s. no. 1­35 (19 Ağustos 1307M­29 Ağustos 1312M). All published. Published weekly.

Mağnisa. Manisa: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Şeyh Emin. (1909­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 301 (24 Kanunısani 1328 [1912]), 303, 304 (23 Mart 1329 [1913]). Published weekly.

Mağnisa. Manisa: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Şeyh Emin. (1909­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 809 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 301 (24 Kanunısani 1328 [1912]), 303, 304 (23 Mart 1329 [1913]). Published weekly.

Malum. İstanbul: Muudür­i Mesʾul: Baha [Tevfik]. (1910­1911; continues Yuha.) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1­6 (? 1326­27 Kanunievvel 1326 {18 Ziʾlhicce 1328­6 Muharrem 1329 [20 Dec 1910­8 Jan 1911]}). All published. Published twice weekly.

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Malumat. İstanbul: Şirket­i Mürettibiyye Matbaası. Umur­i İdare: Artin Efendi; Umur­i Tahririyye: Fuad Bey (1894­1895) uncat. microfc. OFC 1108 8 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­48 (10 Şubat 1309­20 Nisan 1311 [22 Feb 1894­2 May 1895]). All published.

Malumat. İstanbul: Şirket­i Mürettibiyye Matbaası, Tahir Bey Matbaası, Artin Asaduryan Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz, Müdür ve Muharriri: Mehmed Tahir. (1898­1903) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (21 Eylül 1314 [1898]). Published weekly, then daily.

Malûmpaşa. İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Basımevi, Aziz Nesin, Sabahattin Ali and Rifat Ilgay, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. AP115 .M34 ICU 90­500 920, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­6 (8 Eylül­11 Ekim 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Malûmpaşa. İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Basımevi, Aziz Nesin, Sabahattin Ali and Rifat Ilgay, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO Markopaşa. uncat. microfc. OFC 58 1 fc. ICU 90­500 920, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­6 (8 Eylül­11 Ekim 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Maʾmuretʾül­Aziz. Elazığ: Vilayet Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Maʾmuretʾül­aziz Vilayeti. (1883­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1789 (8 Şubat 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Maʾmuretʾül­Aziz. Elazığ: Vilayet Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Maʾmuretʾül­aziz Vilayeti. (1883­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 600 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1789 (8 Şubat 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Markopaşa. İstanbul: Emek Basım ve Yayınevi, Siyasat mizah dergisi. Aziz Nesin, Sabahattin Ali, Rifat Ilgaz, ed. (1946­1947, 1948­1949.) SEE ALSO: Ali Baba, Başdan, Bizimpaşa, Lalapaşa, Hür Markopaşa, Malumpaşa, Merhumpaşa, Yeni Başdan. AP115 AP115 .M37 .M38© ICU 90­500 917, holdings: yıl 1 (first series), sayı 1­30 (25 Kasım 1946­23 Kasım 1947); yıl 1 (second series), sayı 1­16 (29 Ekim 1948­14 Şubat 1949). All published. Published weekly.

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Markopaşa. İstanbul: Emek Basım ve Yayınevi, Siyasat mizah dergisi. Aziz Nesin, Sabahattin Ali, Rifat Ilgaz, ed. (1946­1947, 1948­1949) SEE ALSO: Ali Baba, Başdan, Bizimpaşa, Lalapaşa, Hür Markopaşa, Malumpaşa, Merhumpaşa, Yeni Başdan. uncat. microfc. OFC 60 (1st series), 61 (2nd series) 3+2 fc. ICU 90­500 917, holdings: yıl 1 (first series), sayı 1­30 (25 Kasım 1946­23 Kasım 1947); yıl 1 (second series), sayı 1­16 (29 Ekim 1948­14 Şubat 1949). All published. Published weekly.

Memleket. İstanbul: Karabet Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sermuharriri: İsmail Hami. (1919) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 9 (18 Şubat 1335 [1919]), 89 (9 Mayıs 1919). Published daily.

Merhumpaşa. İstanbul: Borksoy Basımevi, Aziz Nesin, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO: Markopaşa. AP115 .M47 ICU 90­500 919, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­4 (26 Mayıs­1 Kasım 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Merhumpaşa. İstanbul: Borksoy Basımevi, Aziz Nesin, ed. (1947) SEE ALSO: Markopaşa. uncat. microfc. OFC 69 1 fc. ICU 90­500 919, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­4 (26 Mayıs­1 Kasım 1947). All published. Published weekly.

Mersin. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mustafa Şakir, Mesul Müdür ve Sermuharrir: Hüseyin Sami. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 89 (6 Kanunıevvel 1923).

Mersin. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mustafa Şakir, Mesul Müdür ve Sermuharrir: Hüseyin Sami. uncat. microfc. OFC 680 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 89 (6 Kanunıevvel 1923).

Meslek. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası. Müduur­i Mes’ul: Ahmed, Başmuharriri: Muhiddin. (1925) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (20 Kanunısani 1925), 10 (17 Şubat 1925). Published weekly.

Meydan. Selonika, Sermuharrırı: Eyub Sabri. (1327­1328 [1912]; continued by Meydan Selonika [which is continued by Yeni Meydan Selonika].) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nu. 1­62/63 (9 Şaban 1327­25 Mayıs 1328 {4 Rebiülevvel 1330­20 Cumadiülʾahir 1330 [23 Şubat 1912­7 Haziran 1912]}). Published daily.

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Meydan. Selonika, Sermuharrırı: Eyub Sabri. (1327­1328 [1912]; continued by Meydan Selonika [which is continued by Yeni Meydan Selonika].) uncat. microfc. OFC 71 6 fc. ICU holdings: 1. sene, nu. 1­62/63 (9 Şaban 1327­25 Mayıs 1328 {4 Rebiülevvel 1330­20 Cumadiülʾahir 1330 [23 Şubat 1912­7 Haziran 1912]}). Published daily.

Meydan Selonika. [=Meidan­Salonique.] Selonika, Sermuharrırı: Eyub Sabri. (1327­1328 [1912]; continues Meydan; continued by Yeni Meydan Selonika [=Yeni Meidan Salonique.]) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene nu. 64­69 (29 Mayıs 1328­15 Haziran 1328 {24 Cumadiülʾahir 1330­13 Receb 1330 [11 Haziran 1912­28 Haziran 1912]}). Published daily.

Meydan Selonika. [=Meidan­Salonique.] Selonika, Sermuharrırı: Eyub Sabri. (1327­1328 [1912]; continues Meydan; continued by Yeni Meydan Selonika [=Yeni Meidan Salonique.]) uncat. microfc. OFC 71 6 fc. ICU holdings: 1. sene nu. 64­69 (29 Mayıs 1328­15 Haziran 1328 {24 Cumadiülʾahir 1330­13 Receb 1330 [11 Haziran 1912­28 Haziran 1912]}). Published daily.

Millet. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdürü: Burhan Cahid. (1925) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (28 Ağustos 1925). Published daily.

Millet Yolu. Bursa: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Muhiddin Baha. (1920­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 57 (20 Nisan 1920). Published daily [D], twice weekly [MK].

Millet Yolu. Bursa: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Muhiddin Baha. (1920­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 810 1fc. ICU holdings: no. 57 (20 Nisan 1920). Published daily [D], twice weekly [MK].

Milliyet. İstanbul: Vatan Matbaası. Müdürü: Burhan Cahid, Başmuharriri: Siid Mebusu Mahmud [Soydan]. (1926­28) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 817 (21 Mayıs 1928). Published daily.

Milliyet. İstanbul: microfm. AN95 25 ICU holdings: (1 Jan 1964­ 31 Dec 1965 [6 rolls]). Published daily.

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Milliyet. (annual review) İstanbul: Milliyet Yayın Ltd., Şti. (19?­ ) D410 .M65 ICU holdings: (1971­1975). Published annually.

Mirkat. İstanbul. Sahibi: Ali Rıza. (1870) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 8 (21 Eylül 1286 [1870]). Published daily.

Mizan. İstanbul: Mahmud Bey Matbaʿası, Sahib: "Mizancı" Mehmed Murad. (v.1­2, nos. 1­ 104, 22 Muharrem 1304­13 Zilkade 1306; v. 3, nos. 105­159, 20 Zilkade 1306­28 Rebiülahir 1308; nos. 159­184, 29 Şubat 1314­19 Temmuz 1315; v. 1, nos. 1­135, 17 Temmuz 1324­11 Nisan 1325; nos. 1­2 8­18 Teşrinievvel 1335 [1886­1919]). uncat. microfc. OFC 76 21 fc. ICU holdings: v. 1­2 (complete) no.1­104 (22 Muharrem 1304­13 Zilkade 1306 [21 Aug 1886­Jul 1889]). Published weekly, then daily after 17 Temmuz 1324.

Mizan. [second series] İstanbul: Mahmud Bey Matbaʿası, 1908­09. Müessis ve Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür: Mehmed Murad. uncat. microfc. OFC 990 10 fc. ICU holdings: Nos. 1­135 (17 Temmuz 1324­11 Nisan 1325 [1908­09]). Published daily.

Muallimler Mecmuası. İstanbul: Necm­i İstikbal Matbaası. Müdür­i Mesul: Hüseyin Besim. (1924­27) uncat. microfc. OFC 1111 40 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­54 (Eylül 1922­Teşrinievvel 1927). All published.

Mücahede­i Milliye. Sivas: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hilmi Abidin, Mesul Müdür: Hayri Lutfullah. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 36 (20 Teşrinisani 1338 [1922]), 40 (15 Mart, 1339 [1923]), 40 (19 Nisan 1339 [1923]), 41 (6 Mayıs 1339 [1923]). Published every other day.

Mücahede­i Milliye. Sivas: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hilmi Abidin, Mesul Müdür: Hayri Lutfullah. uncat. microfc. OFC 678 1 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 36 (20 Teşrinisani 1338 [1922]), 40 (15 Mart, 1339 [1923]), 40 (19 Nisan 1339 [1923]), 41 (6 Mayıs 1339 [1923]). Published every other day.

Müdafaa­i Milliye. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Hasan Fikret, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Zeki. (1910­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 55 (15 Mayıs 1329 [1913]), 65 (19 Teşrinievvel 1329 [1913]). Published twice weekly [D], every 15 days [MK].

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Muharrir. İzmir: Ahalinin tenvir ve Tevsi­i efkârına hâdim ve İzmir Osmanlı Muharririn ve Mürettimin heyetinin vasıta­i Neşr­i efkârı ve müdafi­i hukuku olmak üzere pazartesiden maada her gün neşredilir her şeyden bâhis müstakil Osmanlı gazetesidir. Müdür ve Naşiri: M Şefik, Sermuharrir: A. Selahaddin. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (19 Mayıs 1909). Published 6 times weekly.

Muharrir. İzmir: Ahalinin tenvir ve Tevsi­i efkârına hâdim ve İzmir Osmanlı Muharririn ve Mürettimin heyetinin vasıta­i Neşr­i efkârı ve müdafi­i hukuku olmak üzere pazartesiden maada her gün neşredilir her şeyden bâhis müstakil Osmanlı gazetesidir. Müdür ve Naşiri: M Şefik, Sermuharrir: A. Selahaddin. uncat. microfc. OFC 679 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 2 (19 Mayıs 1909). Published 6 times weekly.

Muhit. [Musavver Muhit]. İstanbul, Sahibi: Faik Sabri Bey. (1928­1933) in Ottoman and modern Turkish. AP95 f.T8M9 ICU holdings: v. 1­2, no. 1­22, 1/23­33/55 (Teşrinisani 1324 [1928]­1933). Dates according to calendar chart could only be: 1906­1908 (K), or 1908­1909 (Rumi), or 1944­ 1945 (Ş). Published weekly. note: Title on Issues 17­42: Yeni Muhit.

Muhit. [Musavver Muhit]. İstanbul, Sahibi: Faik Sabri Bey. (1928­1933) in Ottoman and modern Turkish. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (Teşrinievvel 1324 [1908])­22 (26 Mart 1325 [1909]). Published weekly. note: Title on Issues 17­42: Yeni Muhit.

Mümeyyiz. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Sıdkı. (1869­70) uncat. ICU holdings: nos.1­305 (28 Temmuz 1869­20 Teşrinievvel 1870) uncat. also microfc. OFC 1041­1042 23 fc ICU holdings: nos.1­300 (28 Temmuz 1869­20 Teşrinievvel 1870) Published daily.

Mürüvvet. İstanbul: Maḥmūd Bey Matbaası, Sahib: Mehmed Ziyaeddin. (28 Rebiülahir 1304H/1302R­ 10 Şevval 1308H/1306R [1886­90], v. 1 nos. 1­52; v. 2­3, nos. 1­507; v. 4, nos. 1­253.) uncat. microfm. T4.1­6 JRL 505 (6 reels) ICU holdings: (1888­1890; incomplete). Also published: 1­113 (31 Ağustos 1980­21 Aralık 189?). T4.1: (1888­1889): nos. 110­299; T4.2: (1888­1889): nos. 110­389; (1890): nos. 115­290; T4.3: (1889­1890): nos. 300­493; T4.4: (1890): nos. 1­69; T4.5: (1890): nos. 1­95; T4.6: (1890): nos. 96­155. Published weekly until Cumadiyülʾevvel 1305, then daily.

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Mürüvvet. [first series] İstanbul: Maḥmūd Bey Matbaası, 1886­1887. Çikaran: Maʾrufûzâde Mehmed Ziyaeddin. uncat. microfc. OFC 991 4 fc ICU holdings: nos. 1­52 (28 Rebiülahhir 1304­3 Cemaziyelevvel 1305 [1886­87]). Published weekly.

Mürüvvet. [second series] İstanbul: Maḥmūd Bey Matbaası, 1888­1889. Çikaran: Maʾrufûzâde Mehmed Ziyaeddin. uncat. microfc. OFC 989 28 fc ICU holdings: nos. 1­406 (5 Mart 1304­2 Eylül 1305 [1888­89]). Published daily.

Müsavat. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed Sadık, Sermuharriri: İbn Hazım Ferid. (1918­19) uncat. microfc. OFC 813 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 161 (20 Nisan 1919). Published daily.

Müsavat. İzmir: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed Sadık, Sermuharriri: İbn Hazım Ferid. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 161 (20 Nisan 1919). Published daily.

Musavver Devr­i Cedid. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Hayriye ve Şürekası, İkbal­i Millet Matbaası, Ruşen Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mahmud Nedim, Sermuharrir ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Namık Ekrem, Müdür­i Umur: Mehmed Halid. (1909) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (4 Mayıs 1325 [1909]), 4, 5, 7 (15 Haziran 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Musavver Fen ve Edeb. İstanbul: 1897. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: M. Cemâl; Müdür: Ömer Lütfi. uncat. microfc. OFC 1026 8 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­18 (11 Mart­15 Temmuz 1315 [1897]) Published weekly.

Musavver Küçük Gazete. İstanbul: Müdür ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Zeki. (1909­26) uncat. ICU holdings: III. sene: 22 (5 Teşrinisani 1339 [1923]), 23, 24 (19 Teşrinisani 1339); IV. sene: 3­4 (22/31 Kanunısani 1340 [1924]). Published weekly.

Musavver Terakki. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor Faik, Sermuharriri: H. Avni, Faik Efendi. (1897­ 1908) uncat. ICU holdings: II. sene: 2 (27 Ağustos 1314 [1898])­14, 16, 17­21 (7 Kanunıevvel 1314 [1898]), 17 (17 Kanunısani 1323 [1907]). Published weekly.

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Müşterek Gazete. [Matbaa işçilerinin grevi üzerine İkdam, Akşam, İleri, Tanın, Tercüman­ı Hakikat, Tevhid­i Efkar, Vatan, Vakit gazetelerince çıkarılmıştır]. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2 (8 Eylül 1339 [1923]), 13, 17, 19, 21 (18 Eylül 1339 [1923]). Published every 1­3 days [D], daily [MK].

Muvaffakiyet­i Milliye. Ordu: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Yusuf Sırrı, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ahmed Şükrü. (1923­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 130 (30 Teşrinievvel 1340 [1924]). Published twice weekly.

Muvaffakiyet­i Milliye. Ordu: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Yusuf Sırrı, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ahmed Şükrü. (1923­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 812 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 130 (30 Teşrinievvel 1340 [1924]). Published twice weekly.

Muvakkit. [Vakit gazetesi kapatılınca bu adla çıktı]. İstanbul: Vakit Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Asım [Us], Hakkı Tarih [Us]. (1919) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 4 (432) (5 Kanunısani 1919). Published daily.

Nasreddin Hoca. İstanbul: İlhami­Fevzi Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: İsmail Hakkı. (1927­ 28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 19 (Mart 1927), 55, 59, 70 (5 Eylül 1927). Published twice weekly.

Nekregu İstanbul: Haci Huseyin Efendi Matbaası, Mizah gazetesidir. Tahir Safvet, İbrahim Arıf. (1324/26 [1908]; continued by Nekregû ile Pîşekâr (nos. 1­9 ran until 29 Temmuz, 1325. No holdings in ICU)). uncat. ICU holdings: 1st series: 1. sene, nu. 1­5 (4 Şaban 1326­11 Ramazan 1326 {18 Ağustos 1324­24 Eylül 1324 [2 Sep 1908­8 Oct 1908]}). Published weekly.

Nevruz. İzmir: Matbaa­i Aramyan, 1884­85. Yayımlıyanlar: İsmail Hakkı Nakîd [Bıçakoğlu], Mehmed Halid Ziya [Uşaklıgil], Tevfik Nevzad. Nos. 1­10 (1 Mart 1300 [1884]­15 Temmuz 1301 [1885]). uncat. microfc. OFC 1016 3 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­10 (1 Mart 1300 [1884]­15 Temmuz 1301 [1885]). Published every 15 days.

Nevzad­ı Vatan. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Suad. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (26 Ağustos 1908).

Nevzad­ı Vatan. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Suad. uncat. microfc. OFC 626 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1 (26 Ağustos 1908).

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Neyyir­i Hakikat. Manastır, Yugoslavia: Neyyir­i Hakikat Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Osmanlı İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mustafa Asım, Umur­i Tahririyye: Ahmed Eyüb, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Hasıb. (1908­11) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 253 (5 Ağustos 1910). Published twice weekly.

Nida. Niğde. Mesul Müdür: Rıza Ratib. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 11 (23 Şubat 1924). Published weekly.

Nida. Niğde. Mesul Müdür: Rıza Ratib. uncat. microfc. OFC 677 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 11 (23 Şubat 1924). Published weekly.

Nilüfer. Seydibeşir, Egypt. [Esir Kampı]. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müduur­i Mes’ul: Edib, Sermuharriri: Idris Subhi, Karikatüristi: Kerameddin Hilmi. (1920­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (20 Kanunısani 1336 [1920]). Published twice weekly.

Nuhun Gemisi. İstanbul: Sucuoğlu Matbaası, Mizah gazetesi. Nahit Üstemir, ed. (1949­ 1950) AP115 .N83 ICU 91­500 601, holdings: sene 1, sayı 1­31 (2 Kasım 1949­31 Mayis 1950 [2 Nov 1949­31 May 1950]). Published weekly.

Nuhun Gemisi. İstanbul: Sucuoğlu Matbaası, Mizah gazetesi. Nahit Üstemir, ed. (1949­ 1950) uncat. microfc. OFC 106 3 fc. ICU holdings: sene 1, sayı 1­31 (2 Kasım 1949­31 Mayis 1950 [2 Nov 1949­31 May 1950]). Published weekly.

Odlu Yurt. Başmuharriri: Mehmet Emin Resulzade (1929­1931) uncat. microfc. OFC 1105 22 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­31 (Mart 1929­ A©ustos 1931). All published.

Öğüt. Konya, Ankara: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Abdülgani Ahmed, Başmuharriri: Nuri Tahsin. (1918­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 486 (20 Teşrinievvel 1920), 610, 777, 778, 789?, 790, 927, 934, 945, 962, 998, 1016 (3 Kanunıevvel 1922/1338). Published daily.

Öğüt. Konya, Ankara: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Abdülgani Ahmed, Başmuharriri: Nuri Tahsin. (1918­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 836 2 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 486 (20 Teşrinievvel 1920), 610, 777, 778, 789?, 790, 927, 934, 945, 962, 998, 1016 (3 Kanunıevvel 1922/1338). Published daily.

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Papağan. İstanbul: Tanin Matbaası, Vatan Matbaası, Milliyet Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sahibi: Orhan Seyfi [Orhon]. (1924­28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 25 (8 Teşrinievvel 1924), 35­42, 45, 129 (23 Mayıs 1926); V. sene: 17 (11 Temmuz 1928). Published weekly.

Papağan. İstanbul: Tanin Matbaası, Vatan Matbaası, Milliyet Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sahibi: Orhan Seyfi [Orhon]. (1924­28) uncat. microfc. OFC 627 2 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 25 (8 Teşrinievvel 1924), 35­42, 45, 129 (23 Mayıs 1926); V. sene: 17 (11 Temmuz 1928). Published weekly.

Payitaht. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Hizmet­i Umumiyye Merkez­i Umumisi. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Sedad Simavi, Müduur­i Mes’ul: M. Sabri. (1921) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 17/25 (19 Şubat 1337 [1921]), 40 (19 Mart 1337 [1921]). Published daily.

Perde. İstanbul: Asır Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor, Müdür­i Mes’ul: A. Sami, Sermuharriri: A Rifkı. (1911­12) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 4 (3 Kanunıevvel 1327 [1911]), 6, 8 (5 Kanunısani 1328 [1912]). Published weekly.

Perde. İstanbul: Asır Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor, Müdür­i Mes’ul: A. Sami, Sermuharriri: A Rifkı. (1911­12) uncat. microfc. OFC 628 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 4 (3 Kanunıevvel 1327 [1911]), 6, 8 (5 Kanunısani 1328 [1912]). Published weekly.

Peyam. İstanbul: Peyam Matbaası. Sahibi: Mihran, Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sermuharriri: Ali Kemal. (1913­1922) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (9 Kanunıevvel 1329 [1913]), 104 (346) (16 Teşrinisani 1919). Published daily.

Peyam­i Sabah. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası. Sahibi: Mihran, Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sermuharriri: Ali Kemal. (1920­22) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 494/10923 (11 Nisan 1920), 503/10933 (21 Nisan 1920). Published daily.

Pulse. A daily review of the Turkish press. Ankara. SEE same title in English, French and Hebrew section.

Püskülü Bela. İstanbul: A Serviçen Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hüseyin Hüsnü. (1908­ 09) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (11 Şubat 1324 [1908])­3, 5­7 (25 Mart 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

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Püskülü Bela. İstanbul: A Serviçen Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Hüseyin Hüsnü. (1908­ 09) uncat. microfc. OFC 629 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (11 Şubat 1324 [1908])­3, 5­7 (25 Mart 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Ramazan. İstanbul: Sahib ve Müdürü: İsmail Subhi. (1911) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 27 (1 Ramazan 1327 [1911]). Published daily.

Ramazan. İstanbul: Müdür: Mehmed Agah. (1927) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (5 Mart 1927). Published daily.

Reklam. Supplement to Piyano gazetesi. İstanbul: Huriyet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Bahaeddin. (1910) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (1326 [1910]). Unclear frequency.

Reklam. Supplement to Piyano gazetesi. İstanbul: Huriyet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Bahaeddin. (1910) uncat. microfc. OFC 630 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1 (1326 [1910]). Unclear frequency.

Resimli Dünya. İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası, Hürriyet Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Orhan Seyfi [Orhon]. (1924­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (4 Kanunıevvel 1924)­4 (25 Kanunıevvel 1924). Published weekly.

Resimli Dünya. İstanbul: Hüsn­i Tabiat Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Orhan Seyfi [Orhon]. (1925­ 26) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 13 (15 Eylül 1341 [1925])­15 (15 Teşrinisani 1341 [1925]). Published weekly.

Resimli Gazete. İstanbul: Karabet Matbaası, Mahmud Bey Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kitabcı Karabet, Müdürü: Mehmed Rıza. (1891­99) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (14 Mart 1307 [1891]). Published weekly.

Resimli Gazete. İstanbul: Ahmad İhsan ve Şürekasi Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Sedad [Simavi], Müdür: Talat Mithat. (1923­1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 10 (10 Teşrinisani 1339 [1923]), 231 (4 Şubat 1928). Published weekly.

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Resimli Hafta. İstanbul: Vatan Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Başmyharriri: M. Zekeriye [Sertel]. (1924­25) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 6 (9 Teşrinievvel 1340 [1924]). Published weekly.

Resimli İstanbul. İstanbul: İstanbul: Matbaa­i Hayriye ve Şürekâsı, 1909. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mesul: Mustafa Refik. uncat. microfc. OFC 1022 9 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­25 (6 Haziran­23 Teşrinisani 1325 [1909]). Published weekly.

Resimli Kitabin Fihristi. İstanbul: 1326 [1910]. uncat. microfc. OFC 1009 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1­18 (1326 [1910]).

Resimli Zaman. Konya: Sahibi: Edib Nazım. (1925­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 818 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 2 (13 Haziran 1925). Published weekly.

Resmi Gazete. İstanbul and Ankara: (1923­ ) J7 .T1A4 RR5© ICU holdings: no. 340­ (1926­ ).

Resmi Tekirdağ. Tekirdağ: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Tekirdağ Vilayeti. (1927­28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 66 (29 Mart 1928), 82 (19 Temmuz 1928). Published weekly.

Resmi Tekirdağ. Tekirdağ: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Tekirdağ Vilayeti. (1927­28) uncat. microfc. OFC 601 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 66 (29 Mart 1928), 82 (19 Temmuz 1928). Published weekly.

Rumeli. Selanik: Çıkaran: Mustafa, Sahib ve İmtiyaz Vekili: Hamdi. (1872­81) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 6 (19 Mart 1289 [1873]), 7 (26 Mart 1289 [1873]). Published weekly.

Rumeli. Selanik: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Ali Nihad, Umur­i Tahririyye: Yunus Nadi [Abalıoğlu]. (1909­ 11) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 630 (11 Ocak 1910). Published daily.

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Ruzname­i Ceride­i Havadis. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Âmire, Sahibi: Çörçil. (1 Cumadiyülʾahir 1256­1294, nos. 1­959, 1­5804) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1­200 (16 Rebiyülahir 1277­12 Safer 1278 [1861­1862]). Published every 15 days, then five times weekly, then daily [D], daily [MK].

Ruzname­i Ceride­i Havadis. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Âmire, Sahibi: Çörçil. (1 Cumadiyülʾahir 1256­1294, nos. 1­959, 1­5804) uncat. microfm. T5.1­5 JRL 505 (5 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 1000­1162 (1863); 1­304 (1863­1864); 1164­1212 (1865); 305­600, 800­914 (1866­1867); 915­1249 (1868­1869); 1402­1600 (1870); 2310­2166 (1873). T5.1: (1864­1865): nos. 1­304; (1863­1864): nos. 1164­1212; T5.2: (1866­1867); nos. 305­600, 888­914; T5.3: (1863): nos. 1000­1162; T5.4: (1868­1869): nos. 915­1249; T5.5: (1873): nos. 2310­2166; (1870): nos.1402­1600. Published every 10 days, five times weekly; daily.

Şa Şa Şa. İstanbul: İlhami­Fevzi Matbaası, Cumhuriyet Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Suad Hayri [Ürgüplü]. (1926­27) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 5 (20 Mayıs 1926), 7 (3 Haziran 1926). Published weekly.

Saadet. İstanbul: Çıkaran: Ahmed Fethi. (1906­11) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 62 (1 Eylül 1906), 2138 (11 Kanunısani 1892). Published daily.

Saʿadet. İstanbul: Maʿrifet Matbaası, Meḥmed Nūrī, ed. (21 Rebiülevvel 1302H­ 1310M/1312H, nos. 1­3187 [1885­1894]). uncat. microfm. T6.1­15 JRL 505 (15 reels) ICU holdings: 1­808 (1885­1887); 810­1121 (1887­1888); 1124­3116 (1888­1894). T6.1: (1885): nos. 1­96; T6.2: (1885): nos. 97­266; T6.3: (1885­1886): nos. 267­548; T6.4: (1886­1887): nos. 549­808; T6.5: (1887­1888): nos. 810­991; T6.6: (1888­1889): nos. 992­1121, 1272­1307; T6.7: (1889): nos. 1308­1420; (1888): nos. 1124­1159; T6.8: (1888­1890): nos. 1160­1272, 1420­1567; T6.9: (1890): nos. 1568­1831; T6.10: (1890­1891): nos. 1832­2094; T6.11: (1891­1892): nos. 2094­2339; T6.12: (1892): nos. 2340­2402; T6.13: (1892): nos. 2403­2623; T6.14: (1893­1894): nos. 2624­2864; T6.15: (1894): nos. 2865­3116. Published daily.

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Sabah. İstanbul: Sahib­i Imtiyaz: Papadopulo (Papa Dublos), Müdürü: Mihran, M. Emin. (1876) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 181 (20 Eylül 1876). Published daily.

Sabah. İstanbul: 1876­1877. Muharriri: Ş[emseddin] Sami. uncat. microfc. OFC 1025 25 fiche ICU holdings: no. 1­309 (25 Şubat 1254 (sic)­19 Mart 1877). Published daily.

Sabah. İstanbul, Çıkaran: Mihran. (22 Ağustos 1305M­ 7 Teşrinisani 1338M, nos. 1­ 11838 [1889­ 1922]). uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1769 (15 Temmuz 1894), 1774, 6848, 6907, 10430, 10461 (31 Kanunıevvel 1918). Published daily.

Sabah. İstanbul, Çıkaran: Mihran. (22 Ağustos 1305M­ 7 Teşrinisani 1338M, nos. 1­ 11838 [1889­ 1922]). uncat. microfm. T7.1­27 JRL505 (27 reels) ICU holdings: nos. 174­3053 (1890­1898); 3228­5705 (1898­1905); 6582­6799 (1908). T7.1: (1890): nos. 174­353; T7.2: (1890­1891): nos. 354­778; T7.3: (1891): nos. 779­875; T7.4: (1892): nos. 876­1004; (1891): nos. 558­697; T7.5: (1892) nos. 1005­1228, 1402­1487; T7.6: (1893­1894): nos. 1488­1725; T7.7: (1894): nos. 1726­1979; T7.8: (1894­1895): nos. 1980­2138; T7.9: (1895): nos. 2139­2318; T7.10: (1895­1896): nos. 2318­2584; T7.11: (1896­1897): nos. 2584­2852; T7.12: (1897­1898): nos. 2853­3053; T7.13: (1898): nos. 3228­3259; T7.14: (1898­1899): nos. 3258­3486; T7.15: (1899): nos. 3487­3648; T7.16: (1899­1900): nos. 3649­3841; T7.17: (1900): nos. 3842­4070; T7.18: (1900­1901): nos. 4071­4309; T7.19: (1901­1902): nos. 4310­4553; T7.20: (1902): nos. 4554­4789; T7.21: (1902­1903): nos. 4790­4949; T7.22: (1903): nos. 4950­5156; T7.23: (1904­1905): nos. 5157­5350; T7.24: (1905): nos. 5351­5495; T7.25: (1905): nos. 5496­5705; T7.26: (1908): nos. 6582­6799; T7.27: (1893): nos. 1229­1451; (1891): nos. 525­557. Published daily.

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Sada. İzmir: Mesul Müdürü: Hüsnü Osman. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (30 Teşrinievvel 1918). Published daily.

Sada. İzmir: Mesul Müdürü: Hüsnü Osman. uncat. microfc. OFC 675 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 3 (30 Teşrinievvel 1918). Published daily.

Şahacı. İstanbul: A. Asaduryan Matbaası, Sahibi: Tepedelenlizade Kamil. Müdürü: Salih Zeki. (1908) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1­9 (24 Eylül 1324­19 Teşrinisani 1324 [1 Oct 1908­26 Dec 1908]). All published. Published weekly.

Samsun. Samsun: Çıkaran: Samsun Vilayeti. (1925­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 150 (20 Eylül 1927). Published twice weekly.

Samsun. Samsun: Çıkaran: Samsun Vilayeti. (1925­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 602 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 150 (20 Eylül 1927). Published twice weekly.

Şanlı Ordu. İstanbul: Ruşen Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Salih Zeki, Müdür­i Mes’ul: İbrahim Raşid. (1909­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 10 (15 Rebiülahir 1327H [1909]). Published daily.

Satvet­i Milliye. Elazığ. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mustafa Hulus, Müdür­i Mesul: Emin Hüseyin. (1922­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (27 Şubat 1338 [1922]), 9, 13, 28 (9 Teşrinievvel 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Satvet­i Milliye. Elazığ. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mustafa Hulus, Müdür­i Mesul: Emin Hüseyin. (1922­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 820 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (27 Şubat 1338 [1922]), 9, 13, 28 (9 Teşrinievvel 1338 [1922]). Published weekly.

Şebâb. İstanbul: Kader Matbaası, 1920­21. Müessisleri: Ali Nejad, İsmail Faik; Hey’et­i Tahririyye Müdürü: Selâhaddin Enis. uncat. microfc. OFC 1019 10 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­24 (23 Temmuz 1336 [1920]­Şubat 1337 [1921]). Published weekly.

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Selamet. Selanik: Müdür: A Kemaleddin, Muharriri: M. Salahaddin. (1921­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 118 (26 Kanunısani 1921). Published daily.

Şems. İstanbul: Mehmed Arıf. (28 Eylül 1290­1294) uncat. microfc. OFC 319 1 fc. ICU holdings: nu. 3­4, 6, 18, 24 (14 Nisān 1876­11 Mayıs 1876 {2 Rebiʿülahır 1293­29 Rebiʿülahır 1293 [27 Apr 1876­24 May 1876]}). Published daily and weekly

Serbest İzmir [İzmir Liberal]. İzmir: Karabet Matbaası. Sahib ve Müdürü: Hüseyin Hilmi. (1908­ 09) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 25 (12 Mart 1325 [1909]). Published twice weekly, then weekly [D], twice weekly [MK].

Serbesti. İstanbul: Selanik Matbaası, İkbal Millet Matbaası, Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Radikal Avram Fırkası. Sahib ve Müdürü: Mevlanazade Rıfat. (1908­ 09, 1912, 1918­20) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 199 (8 Kanunısani 1919), 613, 622, 627, 628, 635, 648, 649, 652, 661, 665, 667­669, 672, 675, 676, 678, 679, 680, 682, 683, 684, 690, 696, 697, 703, 725, 726, 729, 734, 765 (20 Teşrinievvel 1920). Published daily.

Servet­i Funun. İstanbul: Âlem Matbaası, Ahmed İhsan ve Şürekası Matbaası. Müdürü: Ahmed İhsan [Tokgöz]. (1891­1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1000 (22 Temmuz 1326 [1910]), 1422, 1423 (21 Ağustos 1919). Published weekly [D], daily [MK].

Şeytan. İstanbul: Sahib ve Müdürü: Avni Ali. (1918­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (8 Ağustos 1918). Published weekly.

Silah. Selanik: Asır Matbaası. Sahib ve Müdürü: Mülazim Tahsin. (1908­21) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 218 (13 Mayıs 1327 [1911]). Published every 15 days, then weekly, then daily.

Sirâc. İstanbul: Sıraç Matbaası. Sahib­i Imtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: [Ebüzzıya] Tevfik, Müdürü: Melik. (1874) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 12 (2 Safer 1290 [1874]). Published daily.

Sivas. Sivas: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Sivas Vilayeti. (1879­1927) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1466 (21 Haziran 1336 [1920]), 1536 (16 Ocak 1922). Published weekly.

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Sivas. Sivas: Vilayet Matbaası. Çıkaran: Sivas Vilayeti. (1879­1927) uncat. microfc. OFC 821 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1466 (21 Haziran 1336 [1920]), 1536 (16 Ocak 1922). Published weekly.

Siyanet. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Mamulat­ı Dahiliyye İstihlaki Kadınlar Cemiyet­i Hayriyyesi. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: M. M., Müdür­i Mes’ul: Zaime Hayriye. (1914) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (26 Mart 1914). Published weekly.

Son Saat. İstanbul: Son Saat Matbaası. Müdür­i Mes’ul: Selim Ragıb [Emeç]. (1925­ 28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 103 (30 Haziran 1925), 266, 475, 945, 1330 (1 Kanunıevvel 1928). Published daily.

Son Telegraf. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mes’ul: Lütfi, Kerim Ömer. (1924­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 203 (6 Kanunısani 1341 [1925]), 205, 207­211, 225, 252, 254 (26 Şubat 1341 [1925]). Published daily.

Süngü. Manastır, Yugoslavia: Neyyir­i Hakikat Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Matlı Ziya, Müdür­ i Mes’ul: Hamdi. (1910­11; continued by İleri.) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 8 (7 Nisan 1327 [1911]), 10, 11, 14 (19 Mayıs 1327 [1911]). Published weekly [D], daily [MK].

Şura­yı Ümmet. Paris, Cairo, İstanbul: Hılal Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Osmanlı İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Dr. Bahaddin Şakir, Müdürü: Mustafa Asım. (1902­10) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 123 (15 Teşrinievvel 1907). Published every 15 days, then daily, then weekly, then unclear [D], every 15 days [MK].

Tabiat Âlemi. İstanbul: Sanayi’ Mektebi Matbaası. Sahibi ve Müdürü: Salih Murad (1925­ 1927) uncat. microfc. OFC 1106 10 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­14 (Kanunievvel 1925­Şubat 1927). All published.

Takvim­i Vekaʿyı. İstanbul: Began publication in 1831, continued with various interruptions until 1878. It resumed publication for 13 months in 1891­1892, and again in 1908 after the second constitutional revolution. During the latter period of the Ottoman Empire the gazette underwent several name changes, from Resmi Ceride to Resmi Gazete (beginning about 1920). With Atatürkʾs language reform under the Turkish Republic the Resmi Gazete changed from Arabic to Latin characters. The Resmi Gazete continues today as the official organ of the Turkish government. nos. 1­2139 (1247­1294 [1831­1878]); 1­ 283 (1307­1308 [1891­ 1892]); 1­4608 (1324­1338 [1908­1920]). uncat. microfm. T22.1­3 3 reels ICU holdings: nos. 1­400 (25 Cemaziülevvel 1247­13 Rebiülevvel 1265 [1 Nov 1831­6 Feb 1849]); nos. 201­427 (15 Rebiülahir 1327­30 Zilhicce 1327 [22 Apr 1909­12 Jan 1910]). Published daily.

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Takvim­i Vekayi. (See above entry for publication information.) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 458 (13 Muharrem 1268 [1852]), 462 (23 Rebiülahir 1268 [1852]). Published daily.

Tan. Ankara: Müdür­i Mes’ul: İbrahim Hıfzı. (1923) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 5 (24 Kanunısani 1339 [1923]), 9, 61 (30 Mart 1339 [1923]). Published daily.

Tan. Ankara: Müdür­i Mes’ul: İbrahim Hıfzı. (1923) uncat. microfc. OFC 822 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 5 (24 Kanunısani 1339 [1923]), 9, 61 (30 Mart 1339 [1923]). Published daily.

Tanin. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası. Müessisleri: Hüseyin Kazım [Kadrı], Tevfik Fıkret, Hüseyin Cahid [Yalçın]. (1908­24) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 2177 (12 Kanunısani 1915), 3385 (14 Mayıs 1918), 159 (21 Mart 1923), 506, 687 (11 Eylül 1924). Published daily.

Tanin. İstanbul: Sabah Matbaası. Müessisleri: Hüseyin Kazım [Kadrı], Tevfik Fıkret, Hüseyin Cahid [Yalçın]. (1908­24) uncat. microfm. T24.1­12 12 reels ICU holdings: nos. 1­89 (1908), 1435­1481 (7 September 1912­ 25 October 1912), 1875­3551 (14 March 1914­ November 1 1918). T24.1: 1 Aug 1908­30 Oct 1908; 7 Sept 1912­10 Oct 1912 T24.2: 11 11 Oct 1912­25 Oct 1912; 14 Mar 1914­23 Jun 1914 T24.3: 24 June 1914­ 21 November 1914 T24.4: 22 November 1914­ 17 April 1915 T24.5: 18 April 1915­ 13 September 1915 T24.6: 15 September 1915­ December 31 1915 T24.7: 1 January 1916­ 25 June 1916 T24.8: 26 June 1916­ 27 November 1916 T24.9: 28 November 1916­ 17 May 1917 T24.10: 18 May 1917­ 19 November 1917 T24.11: 20 November 1917­ 12 May 1918 T24.12: 13 May­8 Sept 1908; 10 Sept­1 Nov 1908 NOTE: Because of its opposition to the government Tanin was shut down for a period during 1912 and the paper published for a time under other names. The following issues of our holdings appear under some of these names: Senin (7­12 Sept, 21­25 Oct 1912); Hak (13 Sept, 16 Sept 1912); Cenin (13­20 Oct 1912) Published daily.

Tarik. İstanbul: Müessis ve Başmuharriri: Muslihiddin Âdil. (1919) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 18 (7 Ağustos 1919). Published daily.

Tasvir­i Efkâr. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Tasvir­i Efkâr Gazetesi. Sahibi: Şinasi, Sahib­i İmtiyaz Vekili: Raşid. (1862­71) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 102 (6 Haziran 1280 [1864])­300 (12 Mayıs 1281 [1865]). Published 5 times weekly [D], daily [MK].

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Tasvir­i Efkâr. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Tasvir­i Efkâr Gazetesi. Sahibi: Şinasi, Sahib­i İmtiyaz Vekili: Raşid. (1862­71) uncat. microfc. OFC 607 14 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 102 (6 Haziran 1280 [1864])­300 (12 Mayıs 1281 [1865]). Published 5 times weekly [D], daily [MK].

Tasvir­i Efkar (Yeni). [also called Tevhid­i Efkar] İstanbul: Matbaa­i Ebüzzıya. Müessis ve Müdürü: Ebüzzıya Tevfik, Müdür­i Mes’ul: Mehmed Agah. (1909­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (31 Mayıs 1909), 254, 255, 1772, 1796, 1887, 1931, 1932, 2250, 2251, 2253, 2288, 2301, 2459, 2460, 2462, 2505, 2506, 2523, 2535, 2536, 2541, 2546, 2557, 2574, 2575, 2577, 2578, 2579, 2581, 2584, 2587, 2591, 2593, 2594, 2596, 2598, 2603, 2604, 2611, 2613, 2616, 2620, 2644, 2663, 2664, 2691, 2702, 2730, 2775, 2779, 2818, 2882, 2975, 3018 (7 Nisan 1920). Published daily.

Tearif­i Müslimin. İstanbul: Necm­i İstikbal Matbaası; Karagöz Matbaası. 1910 Sahipleri: Ahmed Taceddin, Yakup Kemâl; Müdür­i Mesul: Osman Cûdi.. uncat. microfc. OFC 990 9 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­32 (2 Nisan­19 Kanunisani 1326 [1910]). Published biweekly.

Teavün­i Aklâm. İstanbul: Tercüman­ı Hakikat Matbaası, 1887­1888. İmtiyaz Sâhibleri: Muallim Nâcî, Selânikli Tevfik. uncat. microfc. OFC 1024 8 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­47 (4 Mart 1303 [1887]­10 Mayıs 1304 [1888]). Published weekly.

Tekirdağ. Tekirdağ: Vilayet Matbaası. Sahibi: Mehmed Şakir. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (3 Kanunıevvel 1341 [1925]). Unclear frequency [D], weekly [MK].

Tekirdağ. Tekirdağ: Vilayet Matbaası. Sahibi: Mehmed Şakir. uncat. microfc. OFC 823 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1 (3 Kanunıevvel 1341 [1925]). Unclear frequency [D], weekly [MK].

Temaşa. İstanbul: Sahibi ve Müessisi: Melih Fikret, Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Raif. (1908­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (4 Eylül 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

Temaşa. İstanbul: Sahibi ve Müessisi: Melih Fikret, Müdür­i Mes’ul ve Sermuharriri: Mehmed Raif. (1908­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 632 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 3 (4 Eylül 1324 [1908]). Published weekly.

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Terakki. İstanbul: Cemiyet­i İlmiyye­i Osmaniyye Matbaası. Çıkaran: Ali Râşid. (1868­ 70) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (21 Teşrinisani 1868), 35, 73, 136, 196, 329, 360, 387, 400, 402, 430, 431, 433, 439 (30 Ağustos 1870) Muhadderat için 32 (22 Mart 1285 [1869]), 44 (28 Haziran 1286 [1870]). Published five times weekly [D], weekly [MK].

Terbiye. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Maarif Vekaleti Ta’lim ve Terbiye Dairesi (1927­31) uncat. microfc. OFC 1102 48 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­36 (15 Şubat 1927­Haziran 1931). All published.

Tercüman. Bahçesaray, Crimea: Muharriri: İsmail Gasprenski [Gaspıralı]. (1882­1917) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 135 (27 Receb 1331 [1915]), 21 (19 Zılhicce 1312 [1896]). Published weekly.

Tercüman­i Hakikat. İstanbul: Mehmed Cevdet. (1295­1338 [1878­1922], nos. 1­14857) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 13515 (22 Teşrinievvel 1918), 13563, 13566, 13610, 13666, 14256, 14262, 14267, 14318, 14907, 14555, 14872, 15155 (9 Temmuz 1923). Published daily.

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Tercüman­i Hakikat. İstanbul: Mehmed Cevdet. (1295­1338 [1878­1922], nos. 1­14857) uncat. microfm. T8.1­52 JRL505 (52 reels) ICU holdings: 501­2999 (1880­1888); 2997­9988 (1889­1908). T8.1: (1888): nos. 2997­3109; T8.2: (1888­1889): nos. 3110­3221; T8.3: (1889): nos. 3222­3335; T8.4: (1889­1890): nos. 3336­3546; T8.5: (1889): nos. 3359­3437; T8.6: (1890): nos. 3547­3697; T8.7: (1890­1891): nos. 3698­3814; T8.8: (1891): nos. 3814­3929; T8.9: (1891­1892): nos. 3930­4055; T8.10: (1892): nos. 4056­4172; T8.11: (1892): nos. 4173­4288; T8.12: (1892­1893): nos. 4289­4400; T8.13: (1893): nos. 4401­4522; T8.14: (1893­1894): nos. 4646­4749; T8.15: (1894): nos. 4750­4860; T8.16: (1894­1895): nos. 4861­4985; T8.17: (1895): nos. 4986­5102; T8.18: (1895): nos. 5103­5238; T8.19: (1895­1896): nos. 5239­5379; T8.20: (1896­1897): nos. 5380­5680; T8.21: (1893): nos. 4523­4645; T8.22: (1897): nos. 5680­5910; T8.23: (1897­1898): nos. 5911­6136; T8.24: (1898­1899): nos. 6137­6357; T8.25: (1899): nos. 6358­6590; T8.26: (1899­1900): nos. 6591­6820; T8.27: (1900): nos. 6821­7004; T8.28: (1900­1901): nos. 7005­7237; T8.29: (1901­1902): nos. 7238­7493; T8.30: (1902): nos. 7494­7732; T8.31: (1902­1903): nos. 7733­7961; T8.32: (1903­1904): nos. 7962­8170; T8.33: (1904): nos. 8171­8402; T8.34: (1904­1905): nos. 8403­8625; T8.35: (1905): nos. 8626­8857; T8.36: (1905­1906): nos. 8858­9092; T8.37: (1906­1907): nos. 9093­9320; T8.38: (1907): nos. 9321­9590; T8.39: (1907­1908): nos. 9591­9848; T8.40: (1908): nos. 9849­9988; T8.41: (1880): nos. 501­624; T8.42: (1880­1881): nos. 625­883; T8.43: (1881): nos. 884­1052; T8.44: (1881­1882): nos. 1053­1268; T8.45: (1882­1883): nos. 1269­1477; T8.46: (1883­1884): nos. 1478­1694; T8.47: (1884): nos. 1695­1930; T8.48: (1884­1885): nos. 1928­2132; T8.49: (1885­1886): nos. 2133­2356; T8.50: (1886): nos. 2357­2597; T8.51: (1886­1887): nos. 2596­2826; T8.52: (1887­1888): nos. 2827­2999. Published daily.

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Teşvik. Köstence (Konstanza), Romania: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Abdülhakim Bekir, Sermuharriri: Mehmed Niyazi. (1909) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (19 Haziran 1909). Published weekly [MK].

Tevhid­i Efkar. SEE Tasvir­i Efkâr (Yeni). uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3159 (20 Teşrinievvel 1921), 3385, 3537, 3848, 4167, 4263 (2 Kanunıevvel 1924). Published daily.

Ticaret Gazetesi. İzmir: Ticaret Gazetesi Yurdu. Sahib ve Müdürü: Raşid Halil. (1922­ 28) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 863 (31 Kanunısani 1926). Published daily.

Ticaret Gazetesi. İzmir: Ticaret Gazetesi Yurdu. Sahib ve Müdürü: Raşid Halil. (1922­ 28) uncat. microfc. OFC 824 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 863 (31 Kanunısani 1926). Published daily.

Ticaret ve Sanayi. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Ticaret Mekteb­i Âlisi Mezunin Cemiyeti. Sahib ve Müdürü: Hakkı Mahmud. (1920­21) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 9­10 (1 Kanunıevvel 1337 [1921]). Published every 15 days.

Tiyatro. İstanbul: Sahibi: Agob Baronyan. (1874­76) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 86 (12 Nisan 1875). Published twice weekly.

Tiyatro ve Musiki. İstanbul: Âmedi Matbaası. Sahib ve Müdürü: Mazhar Fevzi, Tahrir Müdürü: Mehmed Gayyûr. (1911­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 2 (26 Kanunısani 1928). Published weekly.

Tokmak. İstanbul: Manzume­i Efkar Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mes’ul: Şahabeddin Hasîb, Sermuharriri: Nuri. (1911) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (26 Teşrinisani 1327 [1911]), 5 (9 Kanunıevvel 1327 [1911]). Published twice weekly [D], weekly [MK].

Toksöz. Adana: Sahibi ve Başmuharriri: Abdülkadir Kemalî. (1924) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 32 (15 Teşrinievvel 1340). Published daily.

Toksöz. Adana: Sahibi ve Başmuharriri: Abdülkadir Kemalî. (1924) uncat. microfc. OFC 825 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 32 (15 Teşrinievvel 1340). Published daily.

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Tulʾû. İstanbul: Mahmud Bey Matbaası. Müessis ve Muharriri: M. Nuri (1884) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1­9 (31 Temmuz­31 Teşrinisani 1300 [1884]). Published every 15 days.

Türk Amaci: Türk Kültür Birliği Dergisidir. İstanbul: 1942­43. Sahip ve Müdürü: A. Caferoğluuncat. microfc. OFC 1004 7 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­8 (Temmuz 1942­Şubat 1943). Published monthly.

Türk Kadını. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Osmaniye. Müdürü: Muallim Ahmed Halid. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 9 (12 Eylül 1334 [1918]), 11 (17 Teşrinievvel 1334 [1918]). Published every 15 days.

Türk Sadası. Sofia, Bulgaria: Sahib ve Muharriri: Ahmed Fazıl. (1913­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 613 (Cemaziyelevvel 1331 [1915]), 689 (21 Şaban 1333 [1917]). Unclear frequency.

Türk Solu. İstanbul: (1967­ ) AP95 .T8T9 ICU holdings: yıl 1­ , sayı 1­ (17 Kasım 1967­ ).

Türk Sözü. Adana: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Ferid Celal [Güven]. (1924­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1140 (3 Nisan 1928). Published daily.

Türk Sözü. Adana: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Ferid Celal [Güven]. (1924­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 826 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1140 (3 Nisan 1928). Published daily.

Türkçe İstanbul. İstanbul: Yeni Istanbul Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Başmuharriri: Mehmed Said. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 121 (31 Mart 1919), 125, 130, 137, 147, 272 (8 Eylül 1919). Published daily.

Türkiye İktisad Gazetesi. İstanbul: Yayımlıyan: Türk Ticaret Birliği. (1921­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 184 (14 Kanunısani 1926). Published daily.

Üç Gazete (Metin, Feyz­i Hürriyet, Tasvir­i Hayal). İstanbul: Matbaa­i Şirket­i Sahafiyye­i Osmaniyye. Çıkaranlar: Movis, Vicdani, Yani, İdare Memuru: Mehmed Reşad Efendi. (1908) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 5 (37) (15 Eylül 1908). Published daily.

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Üç Gazete (Metin, Feyz­i Hürriyet, Tasvir­i Hayal). İstanbul: Matbaa­i Şirket­i Sahafiyye­i Osmaniyye. Çıkaranlar: Movis, Vicdani, Yani, İdare Memuru: Mehmed Reşad Efendi. (1908) uncat. microfc. OFC 634 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 5 (37) (15 Eylül 1908). Published daily.

Ülke. Ankara: Sahibi: Osman Enç, Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Muzaffer Erdost. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (30 Ağustos 1960). Unknown frequency.

Ülke. Ankara: Sahibi: Osman Enç, Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Muzaffer Erdost. uncat. microfc. OFC 673 1 fiche ICU holdings: no. 1 (30 Ağustos 1960). Unknown frequency.

Ulûm. Paris: Imprime Viktor Goupy. Çıkaran: Ali Suavi. (1871­72) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (21) (1 Rebiülahir 1287 [1872]), 5 (25) (3 Cemaziyelahir 1287 [1872]). Published every 15 days.

Vahdet. Halep, İskenderun: Sahibi ve Mes’ul Müdürü: Nuri Genç. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 52 (25 Kanunıevvel 1928), 522 (31 Kanunısani 1937). Published daily.

Vakit. İstanbul: Vakit Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Asım [Us], Hakkı Tarik [Us] (1917­ 28) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 73 (2 Kanunısani 1918), 113, 256, 364, 402, 840, 1056, 1611, 1618, 1633, 1639, 1645, 1724, 1735, 1740, 1743, 1744, 1747, 2727, 2901, 3409 (2 Temmuz 1927), 3766. Published daily.

Vakit. İstanbul, Çıkaran: Filib. (14 Mayis 1291­1298 [1875­1883]) uncat. microfm. T9.1­8 JRL 505 (8 reels) ICU holdings: T9.1: (1875): nos. 150­162 ; (1877): nos. 523­693; (1878): nos. 909­954; T9.2: (1878­1879): nos. 955­1182; T9.3: (1879): nos. 1183­1404; T9.4: (1879­1880): nos. 1405­1631; T9.5: (1880): nos. 1632­1831; T9.6: (1880­1881): nos. 1832­2157; T9.7: (1881­1882): nos. 2158­2371; T9.8: (1882­1883) nos. 2372­2628. Published daily.

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Vatan. Ankara: microfm. AN95 40 JRL 309 (6 reels) ICU holdings: (Jan 1962­Dec 1964). Published daily.

Vatan. İstanbul: Vatan Matbaası. Müdür­i Mesʾul: Kazım }akir, Enis Tahsin, Ba{muharriri: Ahmed Emin [Yalman] (1923­25) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 22 (16 Nisan 1923), 52, 54 (21 Mayıs 1923). Published daily.

Vatan. Edirne: Vilayet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ahmed }evki, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Hüseyin Hüsnü, El­hac Abdulvahid. (1910­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 23 (14 Temmuz 1326 [1910]). Published weekly.

Vatan. Edirne: Vilayet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ahmed }evki, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Hüseyin Hüsnü, El­hac Abdulvahid. (1910­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 827 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 23 (14 Temmuz 1326 [1910]). Published weekly.

Vatandaş. Sahibi: Selanik İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti, Muudür: A. İsmet. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 41 (10 Temmuz 1326 [1910]). Unclear frequency.

Volkan. İstanbul: Ahmed Saki Bey Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: İttihad­ı Muhannedi Cemiyyeti. Sahib ve Müdür­i Mesʾulu: Kıbrıslı Dervi{ Vahdeti, Sermuharriri: Cemil Hüsnü. uncat. [1992 İz Yayıncılık reprint edition] ICU holdings: nos. 1­110 (28 Teşrinisani 1324 [11 Aralık 1908]­7 Nisan 1325 [20 Nisan 1909]). All published. Published daily.

Volkan. İstanbul: Ahmed Saki Bey Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: İttihad­ı Muhannedi Cemiyyeti. Sahib ve Müdür­i Mesʾulu: Kıbrıslı Dervi{ Vahdeti, Sermuharriri: Cemil Hüsnü. uncat. microfc. OFC 591 JRL 505 [1992 İz Yayıncılık reprint edition] ICU holdings: nos. 1­110 (28 Teşrinisani 1324 [11 Aralık 1908]­7 Nisan 1325 [20 Nisan 1909]). All published. Published daily.

Yaprak. Ankara: Akın Matbaası. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Orhan Veli Kanık. (1949­ 1950) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (1Ocak 1949)­22, 25­28 (15 Haziran 1950). Published every 15 days.

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Yaprak. Ankara: Akın Matbaası. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Orhan Veli Kanık. (1949­ 1950) uncat. microfc. OFC 605 2 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (1Ocak 1949)­22, 25­28 (15 Haziran 1950). Published every 15 days.

Yaprak. Ankara: Akın Matbaası. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Orhan Veli Kanık. (1949­ 1950) AP95.T8Y34 ICU 90­500 914, holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­yıl 2, sayı 1­no. 27 (1949­1950). Published every 15 days.

Yaprak. Ankara: Akın Matbaası. Sahibi ve Yazı İşleri Müdürü: Orhan Veli Kanık. (1949­ 1950) uncat. microfc. OFC 605 2 fc. ICU holdings: yıl 1, sayı 1­yıl 3, sayı 29 (1 Ocak 1949­1951). Published every 15 days.

Yarın. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Ahmed İhsan ve Şürekâsi, Matbaa­i Amire, İleri Matbaası. Müdür ve Sermuharriri: Suphi Nuri [İleri] (1921­22) uncat. microfc. OFC 1104 18 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­46 (13 Teşrinievvel 1337­15 Teşrinisani 1338 [13 Oct 1921­15 Nov 1922])). All published.

Yedi­Sekiz Paşa. İstanbul: Seyhan Matbaası, 1949 uncat. microfc. OFC 1002 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 1­4 (29 Nisan­20 Mayis 1949). Published weekly.

Yeni Adana. Adana: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ahmed Remzi. (1919­1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 16 (23 Eylül 1920), 17, 197, 1071, 1944 (9 Nisan 1928). Published daily.

Yeni Adana. Adana: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Ahmed Remzi. (1919­1928) uncat. microfc. OFC 828 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 16 (23 Eylül 1920), 17, 197, 1071, 1944 (9 Nisan 1928). Published daily.

Yeni Adım. İskeçe, Greece: Sermuharriri: Mehmed Hilmi, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Sabri Ali. (1926­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 146 (25 Ağustos 1928), 158­161, 164, 165, 170, 171, 183 (16 Şubat 1929). Published twice weekly.

Yeni Âlem. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed }ükrü. (1924­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 19 (1 Teşrinievvel 1924). Published daily.

Yeni Dünya. Neşriyat Müdürü: Cami Baykurt. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1­3 (1­3 Aralık 1945). Published daily.

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Yeni Dünya. Neşriyat Müdürü: Cami Baykurt. uncat. microfc. OFC 671 1 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 1­3 (1­3 Aralık 1945). Published daily.

Yeni Eğlence. İstanbul: Tanın Matbaası. Müdürü: Orhan Seyfi [Orhon]. (1921­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (1337 [1921]). Published weekly.

Yeni Gazete. İstanbul: İlhami ve Fevzi Matbaası. Sahib ve Ba{muharriri: Abdullah Zühdü. (1908­ 19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1573 (8 Kanunıevvel 1918), 1582 (17 Kanunıevvel 1918). Published daily.

Yeni Geveze. İstanbul: Bekir Efendi Matbaası, Karabet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor Faik, Müdür­i Mesʾul: A. Sami, A. Rıfkı. (1910­12) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 44 (4 Mart 1326 [1910]). Published twice weekly.

Yeni Geveze. İstanbul: Bekir Efendi Matbaası, Karabet Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Kirkor Faik, Müdür­i Mesʾul: A. Sami, A. Rıfkı. (1910­12) uncat. microfc. OFC 593 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 44 (4 Mart 1326 [1910]). Published twice weekly.

Yeni Giresun. Giresun: Ba{muharriri: Bekir Sükûti, Sahib ve Müdürü: Cemil Ragıp. (1921­?) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 11 (6 Kanunısani 1337 [1921]). Published every other day.

Yeni Giresun. Giresun: Ba{muharriri: Bekir Sükûti, Sahib ve Müdürü: Cemil Ragıp. (1921­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 829 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 11 (6 Kanunısani 1337 [1921]). Published every other day.

Yeni Gün. İstanbul: Yeni Gün Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Yunus Nadi [Abalıo©lu], Müdür­i Mesʾul: Ahmet Rasim. (1918­20) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 16 (17 Eylül 1918), 35, 36, 37, 44, 54, 58, 63, 83, 94, 101, 122, 130, 132, 134, 181 (5 Mart 1919). Published daily.

Yeni İstanbul. İstanbul: Yeni İstanbul Matbaası. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Mehmed Said, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Mehmed Rü{dü. (1918). uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (9 Teşrinisani 1918), 27 (5 Kanunıevvel 1918). Published daily.

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Yeni Köroğlu. İstanbul: Burhan Câhid Matbaası. Müdür ve Ba{muharriri: Burhan Cahid [Morkaya]. (1928) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 11 (2 Haziran 1928), 18, 27, 30, 31 (11 Ağustos 1928). Published twice weekly.

Yeni Mecmua. İstanbul: Tanin, Aḥmed İḥsân ve Şürekâsı, Hilâl Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Türk Oca©ı. Müdürü: Mehmed Talʾat, Falih Rıfkı [Atay]. (1917­ 1923) PL291 .Y5 ICU holdings: cilt 1­ , sayı 1­66 (12 Temmuz 1333 [1917]­26 Teşrinievvel 1918).

Yeni Mecmua. İstanbul: Tanin, Aḥmed İḥsân ve Şürekâsı, Hilâl Matbaası. Yayımlıyan: Türk Oca©ı. Müdürü: Mehmed Talʾat, Falih Rıfkı [Atay]. (1917­ 1923) uncat. microfc. OFC 667 27 fiche ICU holdings: cilt 1­ , sayı 1­66 (12 Temmuz 1333 [1917]­26 Teşrinievvel 1918).

Yeni Pembe Gazete. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mesʾul: Emin. (1926­27) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3/31 (16 Kanunıevvel 1926). Published weekly.

Yeni Ses. İstanbul: Müdür­i Mesʾul: Behçet, Ba{muharriri: Nebizade Hamdi. (1926­ 27) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 184 (1 Eylül 1926). Published daily.

Yeni Şark. İstanbul: Tanın Matbaası. Müdür­i Mesʾul: R. Ahmed, Cevât Gültekin. (1921­ 23) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 3 (5 Teşrinievvel 1337), 4, 262, 303, 337 (9 Eylül 1922). Published daily.

Yeni Yol. Trabzon: Sahibi ve Başmuharriri: Bekir Sükuti. uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 140/240 (1 Haziran 1341 [1925]), 132/232, 151/251, 497/597, 756/856 (24 Teşrinisani 1927). Published daily.

Yeni Yol. Trabzon: Sahibi ve Başmuharriri: Bekir Sükuti. uncat. microfc. OFC 669 1 fiche ICU holdings: nos. 140/240 (1 Haziran 1341 [1925]), 132/232, 151/251, 497/597, 756/856 (24 Teşrinisani 1927). Published daily.

Yeniçeri. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mesʾul: Cemil H. (1911­1912) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 3 (5 Kanunıevvel 1327 [1911]. Published weekly.

Yeniçeri. İstanbul: Sahib­i İmtiyaz ve Müdür­i Mesʾul: Cemil H. (1911­1912) uncat. microfc. OFC 635 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 3 (5 Kanunıevvel 1327 [1911]. Published weekly.

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Yeşil Giresun. Giresun: Sahib ve Müdürü: Nuri Ahmed. (1924­?) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 78 (6 Teşrinievvel 1927), 79 (13 Teşrinievel 1927). Published weekly.

Yeşil Giresun. Giresun: Sahib ve Müdürü: Nuri Ahmed. (1924­?) uncat. microfc. OFC 832 1 fc. ICU holdings: nos. 78 (6 Teşrinievvel 1927), 79 (13 Teşrinievel 1927). Published weekly.

Yön. İstanbul: Vatan Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık. (1961­1967) AP95 .T8Y6 ICU holdings: cilt 1, sayı 1­222 (20 Ara 1961­30 Haz 1967). All published. Published weekly. notes: Begun by radical intellectuals after the 1960 coup. Voice of the Turkish left.

Yuha. İstanbul: (1910; continues Alafranga; continued by Malum.) uncat. ICU holdings: nu. 1 (2 Kanunıevvel 1326 [17 Dec 1910]). All published. Published weekly.

Zafer. Ankara: microfm. AN95 50 JRL 309 (24 reels) ICU holdings: (1 Jun 1949­31 May 1960). Published daily.

Zaman. Selanik: Sahib­i İmtiyas: Abdülkerim, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Ali Nihad, Umur­i Tahririyye: Yunus Nadi [Abalıo©lu]. (1908­10) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 265 (20 Temmuz 1325 [1908]). Published daily.

Zaman. İstanbul. Sahib­i İmtiyaz: Cevad İbrahim, Müdür­i Mesʾul: Mehmed Necati, Fuad Fazlı, Cevad İbrahim. (1918­19) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 268 (2 Kanunısani 1919), 376, 410, 418, 434 (23 Temmuz 1919). Published daily.

Zeka. Ali Fuad and Baha Tevfīk. İstanbul: Karagöz Gazetesi. (1912­1914) uncat. ICU holdings: 1. sene, 1. cilt, nu. 1­2. cilt, nu. 34 (5 Mart 1328­19 Haziran 1330 {1 Rebīʿ II 1330­? [20 Mar 1912­4 Jul 1914]}). All published. note: 1. sene, nu. 1­16 (1328) sayılar "Yirminci Asırda Zekâ" olarak çıkmıştır.

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Zeka. Ali Fuad and Baha Tevfīk. İstanbul: Karagöz Gazetesi. (1912­1914) uncat. microfc. OFC 351 12 fc. ICU holdings: 1. sene, 1. cilt, nu. 1­2. cilt, nu. 34 (5 Mart 1328­19 Haziran 1330 {1 Rebīʿ II 1330­? [20 Mar 1912­4 Jul 1914]}). All published. note: 1. sene, nu. 1­16 (1328) sayılar "Yirminci Asırda Zekâ" olarak çıkmıştır.

Zonguldak. Zonguldak: Sahib ve Ba{muharriri: Tahir Kara©uz. (1923­28) uncat. ICU holdings: no. 16 (16 Temmuz 1339 [1923]). Published weekly.

Zonguldak. Zonguldak: Sahib ve Ba{muharriri: Tahir Kara©uz. (1923­28) uncat. microfc. OFC 835 1 fc. ICU holdings: no. 16 (16 Temmuz 1339 [1923]). Published weekly.

Zübük. İstanbul: Güneş Matbaacilik, 1962. Başlica yazari: Aziz Nesin; Sahibi: Meral Nesin. uncat. microfc. OFC 1003 6 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1­43 (5 Şubat­26 Kasim 1962). Published weekly.

Zuhur. İstanbul, 1890 Çikaran: Ömer Şevkiuncat. microfc. OFC 988 16 fc. ICU holdings: no. 1­129 (1 Mart­9 Temmuz 1306 [1890]). Published daily.

Zuhuri. Cairo: Sahibi ve Müdürü: Kemal Saadeddin. uncat. ICU holdings: no. 1 (10 Mayıs 1906). Published twice monthly.

Zümrüd­i Anka. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Şems, Cihan Biraderler Matbaası, Müdür: Semih Lütfi. (1922­ 1924) uncat. ICU holdings: nos. 1 (11 Kanunısani 1339)­168, 172, 187, 202­205, 207­216, 218­223 (16 Nisan 1925). Published twice weekly [D], weekly [MK].

Zümrüd­i Anka. İstanbul: Matbaa­i Şems, Cihan Biraderler Matbaası, Müdür: Semih Lütfi. (1922­ 1924) uncat. microfc. OFC 352 21 fc. ICU holdings: 1­3 sene, no. 1­224 (11 Kanunısani 1339­23 Nisan 1341 [11 Jan 1922­23 May 1924]). All published. Published twice weekly.

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Select Bibliography

Altun, Abdülrezak. Türkiyeʾde gazetecilik ve gazeteciler. Ankara: ÇGD Yayinlari, 1995. PN5355.T8A58 1995.

Bayrak, M. Orhan. Türkiyeʾde gazeteler ve dergiler sözlügü, 1831­1993. Kadiköy, Istanbul: KÜLL Yayinlari, 1994. Z6958.T8B397 1994

Çetin, Atillâ, "El­Cevaib Gazetesi ve Yayını", in İstanbul. Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi. Tarih Dergisi, vol. 34, İstanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Matbaasi, 1984, pp. 475­484. DR401.I8 no. 34 1983­84 BUO

Duman, Hasan, İstanbul Kütüphaneleri Arap Harfli Süreli Yayınlar Toplu Kataloğu 1828­1928. [Union Catalog of the Periodicals in Arabic Script in the Libraries of İstanbul]. İstanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture, 1986. Z6958.T8D84 1986 RR5

Ertuğ, Hasan Refik, Basın ve Yayın Hareketleri Tarihi, 1. cılt, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi, 1970. Z177.E75 RR5

Milli Kütüphane Başkanlığı, Eski Harfli Türkçe Süreli Yayınlar Toplu Kataloğu. 1. cilt, Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, 1987. Z6958.T8E84 1987 v.1 RR5

Oral, Fuat Süreyya, Türk Basın Tarihi, 2 vol., Ankara: Yeni Adım Matbaası, Doğuş Matbaacılık, 1967­68. PN5355.T9O6

Özkan, Azmi, "The Press and Anglo­Ottoman Relations, 1876­1909", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1, January 1993, pp. 111­117. DS41.M63 v.29 no. 1

Özkut, Can. Türkiye’de Süreli Yayınlar ve Basımevleri 1971, Ankara: Başbakanlık Basın Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, 1972. Z6958.T92O29 RR5

Türkiye’de Dergiler Ansiklopediler (1849­1984). İstanbul: Gelişim Yayınları, 1984. Z6958.T8T83 1984 RR5

Gerçek, Selim Nüzhet. Türk Gazeteciliği. İstanbul, 1931.

Turkish Popular Press

Middle Eastern Popular Press 163

APPENDIX I: PERSIAN NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN INDIA Regenstein Middle East Department holdings as indicated. title first published place published Āhang 1944­ Delhi RR5 cage ICU holdings: sāl­i 2, shumārah­i 4. Akhbār 1798­ Delhi Akhbār­i Dihlī 1837­ Delhi Akhbār­i Ludhiana 1835­ Ludhiana Akhbār­i Sirāmpūr 1826­ Serampore Anjuman­i Pishāvar 1880­ Peshawar Āyinah­'i Siknadr 1831­ Calcutta Āzād 1899­ Calcutta al­Bashārat 1921­ Bombay Darafsh­i Kavīyānī 1884­ Lahore Daʿvat al­Islām 1906­ Bombay uncat. microfm. P34 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: sāl­i 1, shumārah­ʾi 1­24 (Ramazan 1324­Shaʿbān 1325 [Oct 1906­Sep 1907]). Guldastah­ʿi Sukhan 1883­ Agra Habl al­Matīn 1893­ Calcutta uncat. microfm. CPMP 124 P284 JRL 505 (1 reel) ICU holdings: 13 Jumādá al­Sānī 1318­4 Ẕū al­Ḥijjah 1318 [8 October 1900­25 March 1901] Īmān al­Akhbār 1822­ Calcutta Jām­i Jahān Namā 1822­ Calcutta Kawkab­i Nāṣirī 1891­ Bombay Miftāh al­Ẓafar 1897­ Calcutta Mihr­i ʿālām afrūz 1835­ Calcutta Mihr­i munīr 1835­ ? Mirʿāt al­Akhbār 1822­ ? Mudarris­i Fārsī 1883­ Calcutta Mufarrah al­Qulūb 1856­ Karachi Nūr­i Maghribī 1853­ ? Nūr­i Mashrighi 1853­ ? Nuṣrat al­Akhbār 1835?­ ? Sayyid al­Akhbār 1888­ Hyderabad Shams al­Akhbār 1823?­ ? Sirāj al­Akhbār 1841­ ? Sulṭān al­Akhbār 1835­ Lucknow

Popular Press ­ Appendices 164 Middle Eastern Popular Press

APPENDIX II: MIDDLE EASTERN NEWSPAPERS AT THE CENTER FOR RESEARCH LIBRARIES

Note: The dates in brackets are the actual dates of publication of the newspaper; the dates following the comma are the extent of the holdings at CRL. al­Ahalī. Baghdad [ ­1961], 1960­61 al­Ahram. Cairo [1875­ ], 1940­55 microfm. Aḳdam. Istanbul [1894­ ], 1922­23 al­Akhbār. Cairo [1952­ ], 1962­66, 1968­ Akhbār al­Yawm. Cairo [1944­ ], 1962­66, 1968­ Akin. Istanbul [?], 1951­1953 Akşam. Istanbul. [1918­ ], 1946, 1950, 1951­55 Al ha­Mishmar. Tel Aviv. [1943­ ], 1964­74, 1974­ Alik. Tehran. [?], 1941­42 Anadolu. Izmir. [1926­ ], 1950­54 Ankara. Ankara. [?], (French) 1935­37 Ankara. Ankara. [1946­ ], 1950­52 ha­Arets. Tel Aviv. [?], 1964­75 microfm. Baghdad News. Baghdad. [?], 1964­67 microfm. Baghdad Observer. Baghdad. [1967­ ], 1967­ microfm. Bugün. Adana. [1941­ ], 1950­51, 1953 Cairo Press Review. [?], 1963­ microfm. Combat, Algiers. Algiers. [1941­ ], 1943­46 Cumhuriyet. Istanbul. [1924­ ], 1924, 1933­34, 1946, 1951­55; 1956­72, 1974 microfm. Daily Star. Beirut. [?], 1967­74 Davar. Tel Aviv. [1925­ ], 1964­72 microfm. La Defense. Algiers. [1934­ ], 1934­39 microfm. Demokrat, Adana. Adana. [?], 1949­53 Demokrat Izmir. Izmir. [1946­ ], 1948­55 Demokrat Zonguldak. Zonguldak. [?], 1950­53 al­Dustūr. ʿAmman. [1966?­ ], 1968­ L'Echo d'Alger. Algiers. [1912­1961], 1956­61 microfm. Egyptian Gazette. Cairo. [1880­ ], 1895­96, 1944­45, 1947­51; 1930­41, 1943­74 mcrfm Egyptian Mail. Cairo. [1919­ ], 1948­51, 1955­57; 1952­74 microfm. En Son Dakika. Istanbul. [1939­ ], 1946, 1950­53 L'Entente (Franco­Musulmane). Constantine. [1935­ ], 1935­42 microfm. Ettala'at. Tehran. [1925­ ], 1926­55 microfm. Falasṭīn. Jerusalem. [?­1967], 1956­67 microfm. al­Farūq. Algiers [1913­ ], 1913­15, 1920­21 al­Fatat. New York. [1916­1919?], (Arabic)1917­19 Fatat Boston. Boston. [1914­1922], 1917­19 Fraternite. Algiers. [1943­ ], 1943­46 Gece Postası. Istanbul. [?], 1946, 1950­55 al­Hayāh. Beirut. [1945­ ], 1963­ microfm. El­Hack. Oran. [1901­ ], (English and Arabic) 1911­12 microfm. Her Gün. Istanbul. [1947­ ], 1949­55 Hizmet. [Istanbul?], 1952 al­Hoda (The Guidance). New York. [1897?­ ], (Arabic) 1918­19, 1947­48 Hürriyet. Istanbul. [1948­ ], 1950­55 Iḳdām. Algiers. [1913­ ], 1919­33 Iraq Times. Baghdad. [1914­1964], 1948­50, 1953­1964 microfm. Ishtanbul wa al Yataghaz Tahsy. Istanbul. [1867?­ ], 1926 Istanbul. Istanbul. [1868­ ], (French) 1946, 1950­55

Popular Press ­ Appendices Middle Eastern Popular Press 165

Istanbul Ekspres. Istanbul. [?], 1951­54 al­Istiqlāl. Rabat. (French) 1958 al­Ittihād. Tel Aviv. [?], 1964­74 microfm. al­Jamīʿah al­ʿArabīyah. Jerusalem. [], 1927­1935. al­Jamīʿah al­Miṣrīyah. Cairo. [], 1923­1933. al­Jaryda. Beirut. [1953­ ], 1973­ microfm. Jerusalem Post. Jerusalem. [1950­ ], 1950­56 microfm. Le Jour. Beirut. [1934­1963], 1956­63, 1968­71 microfm. Journal d'Egypte. Cairo. [?], 1962­74 microfm. Le Journal d'Orient. Istanbul. [1918­ ], (French) 1946, 1950­55 Journal de Teheran. Tehran. 1945­46 Jumhūr­i Islāmī. Tehran. [?], 1979­81 al­Jumhūrīyah. Cairo. [1953­ ], 1962 microfm. Kayhan. Tehran. [?], 1951­53, 1978 Kabul Times. Kabul. [?], 1981 Kol ha­'Am. Tel Aviv. [?], 1964 microfm. Kuwait Times. Kuwait. [?], 1973, 1977­79 La­Merhav. Tel Aviv. [1953­1971], 1964­71 microfm. al­Lataʾīf. Cairo. [], 1889­1896. Levant Herald. Constantinople. [?], 1873­77 Liberte. Algiers. [1943­ ], 1943­45 al­Manār. Jerusalem. [], 1900­1930. Ma'ariv. Tel Aviv. [1948­ ], 1966­ microfm. Meraat­ul­gharb. New York. [1899­1962?], (Arabic and English) 1917­61 Milliyet. Istanbul. [1950­ ], 1950­55 al­Minerfa. Beirut. [], 1914­1928. al­Miṣrī. Cairo. [?], 1952­53 Moniteur Algerien. Algiers. [1832­ ], 1832­38 microfm. al­Muntaqid. Constantine. [1925?­ ], 1925 microfm. al­Muwātin. Baghdad. [?], 1962 microfm. al­Nahar. Beirut. [?], 1968­75 ʿOmer. Tel Aviv. [1951­ ], 1964­ microfm. L'Orient­Le Jour. Beirut. 1971 Ouvrier Algerien. Tunis. 1958­63 Palestine Bulletin. Jerusalem. [?], 1932 Palestine Post. Jerusalem. [1932­1950], 1932, 1933­34, 1941, 1942­46, 1947, 1948­50 Progrés Dimanche. Cairo. [1948?­ ], 1962­74 microfm. Progrés Egyptien. Cairo. [1898?­ ], 1962­74 microfm. Resimli Yeni Gazete. Istanbul. 1952­53 Revolution et travail. Algiers. 1963­70 al­Riyādh. Riyadh. 1972 microfm. Russkii Turkestan. Tashkent. 1900­1901 Ṣabāḥ. Zonguldak, [1950­ ], 1950­53 el­Saḥafa. Khartoum. 1973 microfm. Ṣawt al­Aḥrar. Beirut. [1926­ ], 1947­48 As Sayeh (The Traveler). New York. [1912­1958?], 1917­31 Le Soir Republicain. Algiers. [1939­ ], 1939­40 microfm. Son Posta. Istanbul. [1930­ ], 1946, 1950­55 Son Saat. Istanbul. [1946­ ], 1950­55 Son Telegraf. Istanbul. [1936­ ], 1946, 1950­55 Sur­i Israfil. Tehran. 1907­09 Syrian Eagle. Brooklyn. (Arabic) 1920­1943 La Syrie. Beirut. (French) 1925­26 Tam. Algiers. [1942­ ], 1943­44 ha­Tsofeh. Tel Aviv. [1936­ ], 1964, 1965­73 microfm. Türkyolu. Izmit. [?], 1953, 1955 Ulus. Ankara. [1920­1955?], 1946, 1950­53

Popular Press ­ Appendices 166 Middle Eastern Popular Press

ʿUmm al­Qura. Mecca. [1924­1960], 1956­60 Vakıt. Istanbul. [1917­1955?], 1946, 1950­55 Vatan. Istanbul. [1940­ ], 1950­55 Waḳat. Istanbul. 1922­23, 1925 al­Yawm. Tel Aviv. [?­1968], 1964­68 microfm. Yedi'ot Aḥaronot. Tel Aviv. [1938­ ], 1965­74 microfm. Yemi Meram. Konya. [1950?­ ], 1950­53 Yeni Asir, Smyrna. Izmir. [1896­ ], 1951­1955 Yeni Istanbul. Istanbul. [1949­ ], 1950­55 Yeni Konya. Konya. [1949­ ], 1949­53 Yeni Mersin. Mersin. [1928­ ], 1949­53 Yeni Sabah. Istanbul. [1938­ ], 1946, 1950­55 ha­Yom (Hayom Daily). Tel Aviv. [1966­ ], 1966 microfm. Zafer. Ankara. [1949­ ], 1951­55 Zafer Akşam Postası. Ankara. [?], 1950­52 Zaman, Ak·am Postası. Istanbul. [1949­ ], 1949­55

Popular Press ­ Appendices Middle Eastern Popular Press 167

APPENDIX III: MIDDLE EASTERN NEWSPAPERS CURRENTLY RECEIVED BY THE LIBRARY

PUBLISHED IN: LIBRARY LOCATION:

EGYPT al­Ahālī (weekly) RR5 al­Ahram (daily) al­Shaʿb (weekly) al­Wafd (daily) Waṭanī (weekly)

EUROPE

Kayhān (weekly, London) RR5 Le Monde Diplomatique (monthly, Geneva) al­Sharq al­Awṣat (daily, London)

IRAN

Iṭṭilāʿāt (daily) RR5 Jumhūrī­yi Islāmī (daily)

ISRAEL

Ha ʾaretz (daily) RR5 Jerusalem Post (daily) RR2, Harper

SAUDI ARABIA

Arab News (daily) RR5

TURKEY

Cumhuriyet (daily) RR5

Popular Press ­ Appendices 168 Middle Eastern Popular Press

APPENDIX IV: OFFICIAL GAZETTES IN THE MIDDLE EAST DEPARTMENT

Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates: Emirate). al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan.­Dec. 1970, Dec. 1971­Dec. 1977; Jan. 1980­Dec. 1981. microfm J157 RR5.

Algeria. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah al­Jumhūrīyah al­Jazāʾirīyah al­Dīmūqrāṭīyah al­Shaʿbīyah. Jan. 1970­ Dec. 1981, Mar. 1983­Apr. 1986, July 1986­June 1987, Mar. 1988­June 1992. microfm JQ35 RR5.

Bahrain. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan. 1970­June 1990. microfm J153 RR5. Continues: Bahrain. al­ Nashrah al­rasmīyah.

Dubayy (United Arab Emirates: Emirate). al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan. 1974­Dec. 1981. microfm J158 RR5. Continues: al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah li­Ḥukūmat Dubayy wa­tawābiʿihâ.

Egypt. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. March 1958­August 1992. microfm J121 RR5.

Egypt. Journal Officiel. Jan. 1887­Dec. 1891, Jan. 1901­Dec. 1949. microfm JQ40 RR5. Continued by: Egypt. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah.

Egypt. al­Waqāʾiʿ al­Miṣrīyah. Jan. 1961­Dec. 1966, July 1970­Dec. 1971. microfm. JQ37 RR5.

Iran. Rūznâmah­ʾi Rasmī. Jan. 1971­Dec. 1978. microfm JQ39 RR5.

Iran. Rūznāmah­ʾi Rasmī­i Jumhūrī­i Islāmī. no. 10643­ , Aug 1981­ . uncat. RR5 Continues: Rūznāmah­ʾi Rasmī.

Iraq. Waqāʾiʿ al­ʿIrāqīyah. Jan. 1970­Dec. 1989. microfm JQ38 RR5.

Iraq. Waqāʾiʿ al­ʿIrāqīyah. 1976­ . English & Arabic. uncat. RR5

Jordan. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah lil­Mamlakah al­Urdunīyah al­Hāshimīyah. Jan. 1951­Dec. 1967. uncat. microfc.; Jan. 1970­June 1992. microfm JQ41 RR5.

Kuwait. al­Kuwayt al­yawm. Jan. 1970­July 22, 1990. microfm DS247.K8A23 RR5.

Kuwait. al­Kuwayt al­yawm. 1970­ . DS247.K8A23 RR5.

Lebanon. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. 1971­1974, 1981­1985, 1987­1992. microfm J151 RR5

Lebanon. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. 1928, 1930­1932, 1944, 1946­1947, 1964. J9.f.L4 RR5.

Libya. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan.­Dec. 1970; May 1971­July 1979; Jan.­Dec. 1991. microfm J154 RR5

Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan. 1970­Dec. 1980, Jan. 1983­Dec. 1986. microfm JQ36 RR5. Supplemented after 1980 by: Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. al­Nashrah al­ʿammah, microfm JQ3941.A1M64 RR5 and by: Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. al­Nashrah al­iʿlānāt al­ qānūnīyah. . . microfm JQ3941.A1M65 RR5.

Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. al­Nashrah al­ʿammah. Jan. 1981­Dec. 1992. microfm JQ3941.A1M64 RR5. Supplements: Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah.

Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. al­Nashrah al­iʿlānāt al­qānūnīyah. . . Jan. 1981­Dec. 1982. microfm JQ3941.A1M65 RR5. Supplements: Morocco. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah.

Popular Press ­ Appendices Middle Eastern Popular Press 169

Oman. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Apr. 1973­Dec. 1981, Apr. 1985­Dec. 1987. microfm JQ34 RR5.

Palestine. Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine. Palestine Gazette. [Jerusalem]: Printed by Franciscan monastery, 1920­1948. (English). J8f.B5795 RR5 (cage).

Palestine. Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine. (called Official Gazette: O.E.T.A. (South) v. 1­2 [1919­1920]; called The Palestine Gazette v. 14­30 [1932­1948]). Jerusalem: The Government of Palestine (1919­1948) [English]. On 650 microfiche in fiche drawer 5 (JRL­ 505). Holdings: nos. 1­1665 (15 Jul 1919­25 Apr 1948)+irregularly published supplements; no missing issues.

Qatar. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Jan. 1970­Dec. 1990. microfm J156 RR5.

[Saudi Arabia]. Umm al­qurā. 12 Dec 1924 ­ 8 May 1964; 8 Oct 1965­ 29 Aug 1969 (nos. 2091­2286); 28 Aug 1970 ­ 20 Aug 1971 (nos. 2336­2385); 25 Aug 1972 ­ 17 Aug 1973 (nos. 2436­2485); 1974­ 1980; Jan. 1986­Dec. 1990. microfm J109 RR5.

Syria. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah: al­Jumhūrīyah al­ʿArabīyah al­Sūrīyah. 1925, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1940­ 1948, 1950­1951, 1959­1964, Jan. 1970­Dec. 1992. Missing issues. microfm J155 RR5. Continues: al­Nashrah al­rasmīyah lil­Jumhūrīyah al­Sūrīyah.

Tunisia. al­Rāʾid al­rasmī lil­Jumhūrīyah al­Tūnisīyah. Jan. 1970­Dec. 1980, Jan. 1982­Dec. 1985, Jan. 1987­Dec. 1991. microfm J152 RR5. Continues: al­Rāʾid al­rasmī al­Tūnisī.

Turkey. Resmi Gazetesi. 1923­ . J7.f.T1A2 RR5 (cage). microfm (1923­1981) T25.1­154. JRL 505

United Arab Emirates. al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah. Feb. 1989­December 1992. microfm J159 RR5

Yemen (People's Democratic Republic). al­Jarīdah al­rasmīyah: Jumhūrīyat al­Yaman al­Dimuqrātīyah al­Shaʿbīyah. Jan. 1971­Dec. 1977; Jan. 1981­Dec. 1986. microfm. JQ33 RR5.

Popular Press ­ Appendices