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Karadeniz Araştirmalari Balkan, Kafkas, Doğu Avrupa Ve Anadolu Incelemeleri Dergisi

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Karadeniz Araştirmalari Balkan, Kafkas, Doğu Avrupa Ve Anadolu Incelemeleri Dergisi KARADENİZ ARAŞTIRMALARI BALKAN, KAFKAS, DOĞU AVRUPA VE ANADOLU İNCELEMELERİ DERGİSİ K a r a M KIŞ 2011 · Sayı 28 DANIŞMA KURULU / ADVISORY BOARD* Doç. Dr. Ali Akar Muğla Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Yavuz Akpınar Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Ercan Alkaya Fırat Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Ali Berat Alptekin Selçuk Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Semra Alyılmaz Atatürk Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Ünsal Ban Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. İrfan Çağlar Hitit Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. A. Mevhibe Coşar Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Tülin Durukan Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Ali Duymaz Balıkesir Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ruhi Ersoy Gaziantep Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Tuncer Gülensoy Erciyes Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Harun Güngör Erciyes Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Atilla Jorma University of Turku Doç. Dr. Şenol Kantarcı Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. MihaiMaxim D. CantemirRomanianCulturalInstitute Yrd. Doç. Dr. Barış Metin Uşak Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Öz Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Nevzat Özkan Erciyes Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mahmut Sarıkaya Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Seyit Sertçelik Ankara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Cemalettin Taşkıran Gazi Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. İbrahim Tellioğlu Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. A. Nezihi Turan Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Fikret Türkmen Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Kemal Üçüncü Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi BU SAYININ HAKEMLERİ / REFEREES OF THIS ISSUE Doç. Dr. Ziya Avşar BozokÜniversitesi Doç. Dr. Melek Çolak Muğla Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Hüseyin Emiroğlu Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Bilgehan Atsız Gökdağ Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Naciye Güngörmüş Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Şenol Kantarcı Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Oktay Karaman GiresunÜniversitesi Doç. Dr. Osman Karatay EgeÜnivesitesi Prof. Dr. AtabeyKılıç ErciyesÜniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Rafet Metin Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa Öner EgeÜniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yalçın Sarıkaya Giresun Üniversitesi Dr. Yahya Kemal Taştan Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Kemal Üçüncü Karadeniz TeknikÜniversitesi Dergimizi tarayan veritabanları /Scannedby Databases CEEOL, DOAJ, EBSCO, IndexCopernicus, Index Islamicus, MLA International Bibliography, International MedievalBibliography, ProQuest, Serials Solutions, TÜBİTAK‐ULAKBİM, Ulrich'speriodicalsdirectory *Soyadına göre alfabetik sıralama yapılmıştır. İçindekiler / Contents Karadeniz Araştırmaları 1 TurkishForeignPolicytowardtheBosnianWar Journal of theBlack SeaStudies (1992‐1995): A Constructivist Analysis KaraM Yayınıdır Türkiye ve Bosna Savaşı (1992­1995): İnşaci Kuram Çerçevesinde Bir Analiz Cilt/Volume 7 Sayı/Number 28Kış/Winter Birgül Demirtaş Coşkun 2011 ISSN 1304‐6918 19 The Strategic Relevance of AGRI in Europe’sSouthernGasCorridor Avrupa’nın Güney Gaz Koridorunda AGRI’nin Sahibi ve Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü Stratejik Ayrıcalığı OwnerandManaging Editor LászlóMarácz Doç. Dr. Bilgehan A. Gökdağ 29 ХодИсторииВспятьНеОбратить Editör /Editor in Chief Tarihin Akışı Geri Döndürülemez Dr. Yahya Kemal Taştan Константин Думаа Yayın Danışmanı / Editorial Advisor 51 XVI. Yüzyıl Anadolusunda Dış Göçler: Şarkiyan Doç. Dr. Osman Karatay Migration in the 16th Century Anatolia: Şarkiyan Yayın Kurulu/ Editorial Board Alpaslan Demir Prof. Dr. Haydar Çakmak (Gazi Üni.) 67 XVII. Yüzyıl Macar Millet Anlayışının İdeolojik Prof.Dr. Özkul Çobanoğlu (HacettepeÜni.) İçeriği Açısından Bir Örnek: Kuruz Hareketi Ve Prof. Dr. Necati Demir (Cumhuriyet Üni.) Askeri Potansiyeli Prof. Dr. A. BicanErcilasun (Gazi Üni.) An Example for the Ideological Contents of the Prof. Dr. Peter Golden (RutgersUni.) Hungarian National Idea in the 17thCentury Prof. Dr. Saadettin Gömeç (Ankara Üni.) Was the Kuruc Movement and Its Military Force Doç. Dr. Osman Karatay (Ege Üni.) Hüseyin Şevket Çağatay Çapraz Dr. YuriKochubey (UkrainianNational 85 Mazlumların Kuramcısı ve Stratejisti: Sultan Academy of. Sciences, Kiev) Galiyev Prof. Dr. David McDonald (Uni. of Wisconsin) Theorist and Strategist of Underdogs: Sultan Prof. Dr. Hikmet Öksüz (KTÜ) Galiyev Doç. Dr. Yücel Öztürk (Sakarya Üni.) Demirhan Fahri Erdem Prof. Dr. Dan D. Y. Shapira 115 Yusuf Ziya Yozgadî ve Temaşâ‐yı Celâl‐i Hüdâ (Bar‐IlanUniversity) Adlı Eseri Prof. Dr. UliSchamiloglu (Uni. of Wisconsin) Yusuf Ziya Yozgadîand His WorkTemaşâ­yi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Feridun Tekin (MuğlaÜni.) Celâl­i Hüdâ Dr. Tuğrul Veli (Avrasya Demokrasi Der.) Yunus Özger Sekreterya / Secretariat 151 Sıkıntı Kavramı ve Bir Küçük Burjuvanın Gençlik Aslıhan Dinçer Yılları Romanı İdare Merkezi /Management Centre Concept of BoredomandtheNovelYoungDays of a Mithat Paşa Cad. Kıvanç Apt. Nu: 54/18 LittleBourgeois Oğuz Öcal 06420 Kızılay / ANKARA Tel: (0.312) 431 53 95 Kitap Değerlendirme / BookReviews www.karam.org.tr e‐posta: [email protected] 165 Robert Dankoff: Seyyah­ı Âlem Evliyâ Çelebi’nin Yayın Türü /Types of Periodicals Dünyaya Bakışı 3 aylık, yerel süreli / quarterly, Yahya Kemal Taştan localperiodical 177 Karadeniz Araştırmaları Dergisi 7. Cilt Dizini Index of the Volume VII of "Karadeniz Araştır­ Baskı/ Printedby maları" Vizyon Kırtasiye Ofset Matbaa (Fatih Cad. 181 Yayın İlkeleri 198/A Keçiören/ANKARA EditorialPrinciples Tel: 312.380 05 11) Basım Yeri ve Tarihi/ IssueLocationandDate ANKARA / 1 Ocak 2011 TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD THE BOSNIAN WAR (1992-1995): A CONSTRUCTIVIST ANALYSIS Birgül Demirtaş Coşkun* Özet Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki karar alıcıların Bosna Savaşı'na yönelik izledikleri dış politika analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma sorusu Türkiye'nin o dönemdeki mevcut iç ve dış sorunlarına karşın nasıl olup da aktif bir politika izleyebildiğidir. Bu çalışma yeni bir devlet kimliği arayışı sürecinin bu politikada etkili olduğunu savunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkiye, Bosna, Balkanlar, dış politika, devlet kimliği Abstract The main aim of this essay is to examine the policy adopted by Turkish decision makers toward the Bosnian War between 1992 and 1995. The puzzling question is that why Turkey attempted to play an active role during the war in Bosnia in spite of its internal and external problems at the time. This study argues that the search for a new state identity in the post-Cold War era provided the key to understand Turkish foreign policy towards the Bosnian conflict. It is argued that by developing an active attitude toward the conflict, Ankara was in fact trying to reformulate its former identity, which had been constructed during the Cold War. Turkey was trying to prove that it was still important for Western security in the new era. The study shows that the wars of Yugoslav dissolution witnessed many speeches of Turkish leaders declaring the greatness of the country. This dominant discourse was accompanied by an active foreign policy by the Turkish leaders. At the time Ankara started many diplomatic initiatives to bring the Bosnian issue to the attention of the international community. This study argues that the discourse and foreign policy during the Bosnian War were caused by Turkish leaders’ desire to show Turkey’s still lasting geopolitical signifance to the world. KeywOrds: Turkey,, Bosnia, Balkans, foreign policy, state identity. INTRODUCTION This article examines the policy adopted by Turkish decision makers toward the Bosnian War between 1992 and 1995. The puzzling question is why Turkey attempted to play an active role during the war in Bosnia in spite of its internal and external problems? This study argues that the search for a new state identity by the policy makers provides the key to * Doç. Dr., Başkent Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Eskişehir Yolu 20. km. Bağlıca 06810 Ankara. [email protected]. Karadeniz Araştırmaları • Kış 2011 • Sayı 28 • 1-18 Birgül Demirtaş Coşkun understanding Turkish foreign policy toward the problems in former Yugoslavia. It is argued that by developing an active attitude toward the conflict, Ankara was in fact trying to reformulate its former identity, which had been constructed during the Cold War. Turkey was trying to prove that it was still important for Western security in the new era. It was trying to project its new identity as a regional power, but it wanted to maintain its Western-oriented foreign policy as well. Its active policy in the Balkans can be attributed to its search for a reformulation of its former identity in accordance with new international circumstances. The article will, first, look at the position of Turkey in the new conditions of international politics in the post-Cold War era. Second it will examine the theoretical approach that is believed to be useful to understand its foreign policy toward the Bosnian case. Third it will consider Ankara’s approach toward the outbreak of the violence in Yugoslav territories, mainly in Slovenia and Croatia. Fourth its attitude during the Bosnian War that was the longest lasting and the bloodiest conflict in Europe after the Second World War will be analysed. Fifth and last the main findings of the research will be summarized. TURKEY IN THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER The collapse of the Cold War led to a new perception of Turkey in the West; Turkey, which had considered herself an inseparable part of the West during the Cold War, found itself in the position of an “awkward partner”.1 The basic question was what kind of role Turkey would play in the new conditions of global politics. Would Turkey continue to be a part of the Western alliance or turn its face to the newly independent Turkic republics? However the Gulf crisis which erupted in 1990 and resulted in US-led war against Iraq changed the US perception of Turkey.2
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