DOCSLIB.ORG

The Peloponnesian War Part II) [1839]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Thucydides, The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) [1839] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) Edition Used: The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury; Now First Collected and Edited by Sir William Molesworth, Bart., (London: Bohn, 1839-45). 11 vols. Vol. 9. Author: Thucydides Translator: Thomas Hobbes Editor: Sir William Molesworth About This Title: Vol. 2 of Hobbes’ translation. Thucydides was one of the greatest of the ancient Greek historians because of his attention to accurate research. His account of the 5th century BC struggle between Athens and Sparta is one of the first works of history to combine political and ethical reflections with history writing. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 2 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/772 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) About Liberty Fund: Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright Information: The text is in the public domain. Fair Use Statement: This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 3 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/772 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) Table Of Contents The Fifth Book of the History of Thucydides The Sixth Book of the History of Thucydides. The Seventh Book of the History of Thucydides. The Eighth Book of the History of Thucydides. Errata. Books Published By John Bohn. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 4 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/772 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) [Back to Table of Contents] THE FIFTH BOOK Of The HISTORY OF THUCYDIDES THE PRINCIPAL CONTENTS. The former year’s truce ended, Cleon warreth on the Chalcidic cities, and recovereth Torone.—Phæax is sent by the Athenians to move a war amongst the Sicilians.—Cleon and Brasidas, who were on both sides the principal maintainers of the war, are both slain at Amphipolis.—Presently after their death a peace is concluded: and after that again, a league between the Lacedæmonians and Athenians.—Divers of the Lacedæmonian confederates hereat discontented, seek the confederacy of the Argives. These make league, first with the Corinthians, Eleians, and Mantineans: then with the Lacedæmonians: and then again, by the artifice of Alcibiades, with the Athenians.—After this the Argives make war upon the Epidaurians: and the Lacedæmonians upon the Argives.—The Athenian captains and the Melians treat by way of dialogue touching the yielding of Melos: which the Athenians afterwards besiege and win.—These are the acts of almost six years more of the same war. 1. The summer following, the truce for a year, which was to last year x. A. C. 422. Ol. till the Pythian holidays1 , expired. During this truce, the 89. 2. 3. The truce for Athenians removed the Delians out of Delos, because [though a year expired. they were consecrated, yet] for a certain crime committed of old they esteemed them polluted persons1 : because also they year x. A. C. 422. Ol 89. 2. 3. The Delians thought there wanted this part to make perfect the purgation of removed out of Delos the island; in the purging whereof, as I declared before2 , they upon superstition. thought they did well to take up the sepulchres of the dead. These Delians seated themselves afterwards, every one as he The Delians seat came, in Adramyttium in Asia, a town given unto them by themselves in Adramyttium. Pharnaces. Cleon goeth out with an army into the parts upon Thrace: he assaulteth Torone. year x. A. C. 422. Ol. 89. 2. 3. Pasitelidas with the garrison of the town endeavoureth to defend it. Cleon taketh Torone. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 5 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/772 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) 2. After the truce was expired, Cleon prevailed with the Pasitelidas, a Athenians to be sent out with a fleet against the cities lying upon Lacedæmonian Thrace. He had with him of Athenians twelve hundred men of captain, taken alive. arms and three hundred horsemen; of confederates more; and thirty galleys. And first arriving at Scione, which was yet Seven hundred men sent prisoners to besieged, he took aboard some men of arms of those that kept the Athens. siege; and sailed into the haven of the Colophonians, not far distant from the city of Torone. And there having heard by year x. A. C. 422. Ol. fugitives that Brasidas was not in Torone, nor those within 89. 2. 3. Panactum sufficient to give him battle, he marched with his army to the taken by the Bœotians. city, and sent ten of his galleys about into the haven. And first he came to the new wall, which Brasidas had raised about the city to take in the suburbs: making a breach in the old wall, that the whole might be one city. 3. And Pasitelidas, a1 Lacedæmonian, captain of the town, with the garrison there present came to the defence, and fought with the Athenians that assaulted it. But being oppressed, and the galleys which were before sent about being by this time come into the haven, Pasitelidas was afraid lest those galleys should take the town, unfurnished of defendants, before he could get back, and that the Athenians on the other side should win the wall2 , and he be intercepted between them both: and thereupon abandoned the wall, and ran back into the city. But the Athenians that were in the galleys having taken the town before he came, and the land–army following in after him without resistance and entering the city by the breach of the old wall, slew some of the Peloponnesians and Toronæans on the place, and some others, amongst whom was the captain Pasitelidas, they took alive. Brasidas was now coming with aid towards Torone: but advertised by the way that it was already lost, went back again; being about forty furlongs short of preventing it. Cleon and the Athenians erected two trophies, one at the haven, another at the wall. The women and children of the Toronæans, they made slaves; but the men of Torone and the Peloponnesians, and such Chalcideans as were amongst them, in all about seven hundred, they sent away prisoners to Athens. The Peloponnesians were afterwards at the making of the peace dismissed; the rest were redeemed by the Olynthians, by exchange of man for man. About the same time the Bœotians took Panactum, a fort of the Athenians standing in their confines, by treason. Cleon, after he had settled the garrison in Torone, went thence by Cleon goeth to sea about the mountain Athos [to make war] against Amphipolis. Amphipolis. Phæax sent ambassador to the Sicilians. The Leontine commons driven out of the city by the Syracusians. The Leontine nobility become Syracusians, PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 6 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/772 Online Library of Liberty: The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) 4. About the same time Phæax the son of Erasistratus, who with and go to Syracuse to two others was sent ambassador into Italy and Sicily, departed dwell. from Athens with two galleys. For the Leontines, after the Athenians upon the making of the peace were gone out of Sicily, The Leontines make received many strangers into the freedom of their city: and the war on the Syracusians. commons had a purpose also to have made division of the land1 . But the great men perceiving it, called in the Syracusians, and year x. A. C. 422. Ol. drave the commons out: and they wandered up and down, every 89.
Recommended publications
  • Homeric Time Travel Erwin F

    Homeric Time Travel Erwin F

    Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Classical Studies Faculty Research Classical Studies Department 7-2018 Homeric Time Travel Erwin F. Cook Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/class_faculty Part of the Classics Commons Repository Citation Cook, E.F. (2018). Homeric time travel. Literary Imagination, 20(2), 220-221. doi:10.1093/litimag/imy065 This Post-Print is brought to you for free and open access by the Classical Studies Department at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classical Studies Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Homeric Time Travel In a recent pair of articles I argued that the Odyssey presents itself as the heroic analogue to, or even substitute for, fertility myth.1 The return of Odysseus thus heralds the return of prosperity to his kingdom in a manner functionally equivalent to the return of Persephone, and with her of life, to earth in springtime. The first paper focused on a detailed comparison of the plots of the Homeric Hymn to Demeter and the Odyssey;2 and the second on the relationship between Persephone’s withdrawal and return and the narrative device of ring-composition.3 In my analysis of ring-composition, I concluded that what began as a cognitive and functional pattern, organizing small-scale narrative structures, evolved into an aesthetic pattern, organizing large blocks of narrative, before finally becoming an ideological pattern, connecting the hero’s return to the promise of renewal offered by fertility myth and cult.
  • Theopompus's Philippica

    Theopompus's Philippica

    chapter five Theopompus’s Philippica heopompus of Chios (FGrHist 115) was widely renowned in antiq- T uity for the severity with which he condemned the moral faults of the characters peopling his Philippica. Few indeed escaped the scathing vigor of his pen. Despite his family’s exile from Chios, Theopompus seems to have had the necessary funds to carry out thorough research (TT 20 and 28,FF25, 26 and 181) and did not have to work for a living, but was able to devote himself wholly to his writing.1 Because he was in no need of either patronage or an income, he had the freedom to write whatever he pleased without risk of losing his livelihood by causing offense. It is per- haps for this reason that he was known in antiquity as “a lover of the truth” (φιλαληθης )(T28). We must now determine whether or not this epithet was justified in Theopompus’s use of the past in the Philippica. In addition to his numerous epideictic speeches, Theopompus wrote three known historical works: an epitome of Herodotus, a Hellenica, and a Philippica.2 It is likely the epitome of Herodotus was Theopompus’s earliest 1. A recent discussion of the (very vague and contradictory) evidence for Theopompus’s life can be found in Michael Attyah Flower, Theopompus of Chios: History and Rhetoric in the Fourth Century BC (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994), 11–25. 2. Suda, s.v. Θε π µπ ς ι ς ρ ητωρ (ϭ T 1). 143 144 lessons from the past historical work,3 but all that remains of it is an entry in the Suda stating it contained two books (T 1) and four attributed fragments from ancient lexica giving it as the authority for the use of specific words (FF 1–4), although the possibility exists that some other, unattributed fragments may belong to it also.
  • Tra Atene E La Persia Le Città Greche D'asia Nel V Sec. A.C

    Tra Atene E La Persia Le Città Greche D'asia Nel V Sec. A.C

    Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” Dottorato di Ricerca in Filologia e Storia del Mondo Antico Giuseppe Bonaccorso Tra Atene e la Persia: le città greche d’Asia nel V sec. a.C. __________________ Tesi di dottorato Ciclo: XXIX Curriculum: Storia Antica Tutor: Prof. Francesco Guizzi Co-Tutor: Prof. Pietro Vannicelli INDICE INTRODUZIONE………………………………………………… 4 Capitolo Primo DALLA BATTAGLIA DI MICALE ALLA BATTAGLIA DELL’EURIMEDONTE (479-466 A.C.) 1.1 La battaglia di Micale e la ‘seconda rivolta ionica’............................................. 13 1.2 L’integrazione dei Greci d’Asia nell’organizzazione imperiale achemenide....... 17 1.3 Dopo Micale: la reazione persiana........................................................................ 26 1.4 Dopo Micale: la reazione greca............................................................................ 32 1.5 La fondazione della Lega delio-attica e la questione della composizione originaria 36 1.6 L’influenza persiana sulle città costiere dell’Egeo................................................ 45 1.7 Il caso della città ionica di Teo.............................................................................. 56 1.8 Il primo decennio della Lega delio-attica e la battaglia dell’Eurimedonte........... 66 Capitolo Secondo DALL’ASCESA DI ARTASERSE ALLA ‘PACE DI CALLIA’ (465-449 A.C.) 2.1 L’ascesa di Artaserse e la ripresa delle ostilità tra Atene e la Persia.................. 80 2.2 Il disertore Temistocle al servizio del Gran Re in Asia Minore.......................... 89 2.3 La

  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J

    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J. Burton Index More Information Index Abdera, Greek city on the h racian coast, 15n. second year 41 , 60 , 174 political disruption sparked by Roman h ird Macedonian War embassy, 143 second year troubles with Sparta, 13 , 82n. 23 brutalized by Hortensius, 140 Acilius Glabrio, M’. (cos. 191), 44 , 59n. 12 embassy to Rome, 140 Aetolian War s.c. de Abderitis issued, 140 , see also second year Appendix C passim given (unsolicited) strategic advice by Abrupolis, king of the h racian Sapaei, 15n. 41 Flamininus, 42 attacks Macedonia (179), 58 , 81 Syrian and Aetolian Wars Acarnania, Acarnanians, 14 second year deprived of the city of Leucas (167), 177 Battle of h ermopylae, 36 – 37 First Macedonian War recovers some cities in h essaly, 36 Roman operations in (211), 25 Aelius Ligus, P. (cos. 172), 112 politicians exiled to Italy (167), 177 Aemilius Lepidus, M. (ambassador) h ird Macedonian War embassy to Philip V at Abydus (200), 28 , second year 28n. 53 political disruption sparked by Roman Aenus and Maronea, Greek cities on the embassy, 143 h racian coast, 40 , 60 , 140 , 174 two executed by the Athenians (201), 28n. 53 declared free by the senate, 46 – 47 Achaean League, Achaeans, 12 – 13 dispute between Philip V and Rome over, Achaean War (146), 194 44 – 45 , 55 , 86 , 92 , 180 Archon- Callicrates debate (175), 61 , 61n. 29 , embassy to Rome from Maronean exiles (186/ 62n. 30 , 94 – 96 5), 45 congratulated by Rome for resisting Perseus Maronean exiles address senatorial (173), 66 , 117 commission (185), 46 conquest of the Peloponnese, 13 , 82n.
  • Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor

    Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor

    MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB .
  • The Language of Flowers Is Almost As Ancient and Universal a One As That of Speech

    The Language of Flowers Is Almost As Ancient and Universal a One As That of Speech

    T H E LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS; OR, FLORA SYMBOLIC A. INCLUDING FLORAL POETRY, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. BY JOHN INGRAM. “ Then took he up his garland, And did shew what every flower did signify.” Philaster. Beaumont and Fletcher. WITH ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS, PRINTED IN COLOURS BY TERRY. LONDON AND NEW YORK: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO. 1887. vA^tT Q-R 7 SO XSH mi TO Eliza Coo k THIS VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY HER FRIEND THE AUTHOR. o Preface. j^IIE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS has probably called forth as many treatises in explanation of its few and simple rules as has any other mode of communicating ideas; but I flatter myself that this book will be found to be the most complete work on the subject ever published—at least, in this country. I have thoroughly sifted, condensed, and augmented the productions of my many predecessors, and have endeavoured to render the present volume in every re¬ spect worthy the attention of the countless votaries which this “ science of sweet things ” attracts ; and, although I dare not boast that I have exhausted the subject, I may certainly affirm that followers will find little left to glean in the paths that I have traversed. As I have made use of the numerous anecdotes, legends, and poetical allusions herein contained, so Preface. VI have I acknowledged the sources whence they came. It there¬ fore only remains for me to take leave of my readers, with the hope that they will pardon my having detained them so long over a work of this description , but “Unheeded flew the hours, For softly falls the foot of Time That only treads on flowers.” J.

  • The Cambridge Companion to Hippocrates Edited by Peter E. Pormann Index More Information

    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06820-9 — The Cambridge Companion to Hippocrates Edited by Peter E. Pormann Index More Information Index abortion, 172–5, 278, 377 Articella, 46 Achilles, 9, 71, 150 Asclepius, 240, 317, 341, 378 Aephicianus, 300, 301 Asulanus Aeschylus, 122, 214 editio princeps,31 aetiology, 4, 89–118, 185, 193–4 Avempace, 355 Aëtius of Amida, 18, 60 Avicenna, 343 Agamemnon, 9 Canon of Medicine, 47, 347, 357 Alcmaeon of Croton, 23, 80, 90, 100, 135 encephalocentric theory, 124 Bacchius of Tanagra, 29, 43, 293 Alexander of Tralles, 18, 60, 315 Bacon, Francis, 21, 369–71 Alexander the Great, 61 Baġdā dī, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-, 355, 356–7 Alexandria, 45, 305, 340 Bartholomew of Messina, 47 Alexandrian Renaissance, 45, 60, 322 Biṭrīq, al-, 350 exegesis, 239 bladder, 74, 240 library, 42, 293 diseases, 196 allopathy, 13, 96, 205, 210, 212 bloodletting, 35 amulets, 139, 209, 213 body-mind interface, 3 anaesthesia, 15, 224 brain, 77, 98, 125 anatomy, 3 Burgundio of Pisa, 47 in Galenic doctorine, 305–6 in medieval Europe, 367 Calvus, 31 Anaxagoras, 135, 150 Cassius Felix, 315 Anaximander, 90 cauterisation, 35, 142, 168, 226, 260, 262 Andromachus, 43, 293 Celsus, 27, 318, 322 animals, 112, 223, 336 On Medicine, 175, 202, 217, 219 classification, 131–2 surgery, 217, 242 Apollo, 25, 26, 71, 81, 170, 171, 174, 214 cheese, 109, 112, 137 Apollonius of Citium, 42, 43, 44, 59, 293, 294 childbirth, 251 Arabic, xiii, 19, 44, 48 contraception, 277 translation movement, 348–52 Cornarius, 31 Aretaeus of Cappadocia, 197, 293 Corpus Medicorum
  • İLK ATİNA Deniz BİRLİGİNDE TRİBUTUM /HARÇ MİKTARI VE VATANDAŞ SAYISI*

    İLK ATİNA Deniz BİRLİGİNDE TRİBUTUM /HARÇ MİKTARI VE VATANDAŞ SAYISI*

    i. i i i ı i . ! i İLK ATİNA DENİz BİRLİGİNDE TRİBUTUM /HARÇ MİKTARI VE VATANDAŞ SAYISI* E .Ruschenbusch . ,! Çeviren: Ayşe Gül Akalm Plutarkhos'un da bildirdiği gibi, ilk Atina Deniz Birliğinde tributum/harçların belirlenmesinde liman gelirleri gibi yan gelirlerin yanında işlenebilir arazi miktarı temel ölçüt idi. Tarımla geçimini sağlayan polislerde tributum miktarı ile ekilebilir alanın büyüklüğü arasında, y drahmilik** bir tributuma x plethron'un*** karşılık geldiği sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Tek tek polisler arasında taşınmaz mülklerin dağılımında büyük farklılıklar olmadığı i varsayımdan yola çıkılarak, ekilebilir toprakların büyüklüğünden nüfus i yoğunluğu ve buna bağlı olarak, x plethron'un z vatandaş sayısına karşılık gelmesiyle, vatandaş sayısı da saptanır. Bundan tributum miktarının aynı '. zamanda vatandaş sayısı için bir ölçüt olduğu sonucu çıkmaktadır. Her polisin tributum tutarını tributum miktarları listelerinden biliyoruz. Doğalolarak ekili alanların büyüklüğü belli değildir. Her ne kadar biz bunu özel : i durumlarda-örn. Ege adalarında böyledir- az çok tam olarak bulsak bile, bu bize yardımcı olmamaktadır, çünkü ortalama olarak her vatandaşa kaç plethron düştüğünü bilmiyoruz. Diğer taraftan Keos, Kythnos, Astypalaia, Anaphe ve • Eberhard Ruschenbusch'a ait bu makale Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 53, 1983 de " Tribut und Bürgerzahl im Ersten Athenischen Seebund " adıyla 125-142 sayfaları arasında yayınlanmıştır. Makale Türkçe'ye Almanca aslından çevrilmiştir. •• Drahmi: Antik dönemde de aynı isimle anılan Grek para birimi. Bölgelere göre farklılık göstermesine rağmen, Antik çağda Atina'da 100 Drahmi 1 Mina ve 1/6 talente karşılık gelmekteymiş.(Ayrıntılı bilgi için bkz. der Kleine Pauly, 2155-156) ••• Plethron:Antik Grek alan ölçüsü birimi. Bu birim 100 ayak uzunluğa yani 1/6 stadiona karşılık gelmekteymiş.
  • Plannin Ng Commiss Sion

    Plannin Ng Commiss Sion

    Wm. Patrick Madden Steven Strichman Mayor Commissioner of Planning Monica Kurzejeski Phone: (518) 279-7166 Deputy Mayor [email protected] Planningn Commission 433 River St., Ste. 5001 Troy, New York 121800 Meeting Minutes December 29th, 2020 @ 6:00 pm The Planning Commission of the City of Troy, New York conducted a public hearing on Tuesday, 29 December, 2020 at 6:00pm via Zoom Conferencing, in order to hear and decide on proposals for development as follows: 6:05pm – Meeting called to order Commissioners in Attendance Suzanne Spellen (SS), Barbara Higbee (BH), Anthony Mohen (AM), Sara Wengert (SW) Commissioners Absent Deirdre Rudolph (DR) Also in Attendance Andy Brick (Planning and Zoning Attorney), Aaron Vera (Executivve Secretary) 1011 Second Ave. (101.38-9-10) Planning Commission Recommendation to the City Council for Zone Change Kevin Vandenburgh is prroposing a zone change from R-1 (Single-Family Residential Detached, §285-52) to P (Planned Development, §285-57). Pursuant to §285-27 of the City Code a public hhearing is required. The applicant is represented by Jamie Easton, P.E. of M.J. Engineering. Introduction by Andy Brick and Aaron Vera. Public comment was provided by the following persons: (Video timestamp for reference) (10:50) Andy Arthur - 15A Elm Avenue, Delmar, New York (12:50) Jessica Bennett – 1009 2nd AveDRAFTnue, Troy, New York (20:30) Christianna Bennett – 501 Broadway, Troy, New York (23:45) Rebecca Martin – Riverkeeper, Kingston, New York (26:49) Jennifer Schulaner 2161 12th St., Troy, New York (28:30)
  • Kültür Ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları Ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı, S.64, 2007 İstanbul.)

    Kültür Ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları Ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı, S.64, 2007 İstanbul.)

    T.C. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM BAKANLIĞI TÜRKİYE KÜLTÜR PORTALI PROJESİ ARKEOLOJİ VE SANAT TARİHİ ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI PALEOLİTİK ÇAĞ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Prof. Dr. Işın YALÇINKAYA EKİM - 2009 ANKARA 1. ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI 1. 1. Paleolitik Çağ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Anahtar Kelime: İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcı, avcılık, toplayıcılık, konar-göçer yaşam, alet üretimi. Paleolitik kavramı, 1865 yılında J. Lubbock tarafından Eski Taş Çağ’ını ifade etmek için ortaya atılmıştır. Paleolitik Çağ, insanlık tarihinin ilk basamağını oluşturmasının yanı sıra, bu tarihi sürecin %99’undan daha uzun bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Günümüzden yaklaşık 2.5 milyon yıl önce, insanın Afrika kıtasında ilk aleti üretmesiyle başlamış, yine Yakındoğu’da günümüzden yaklaşık 20 bin, Avrupa’da ise 10 bin yıl önce sona ermiştir. Üretim öncesi evreleri temsil eden Paleolitik uygarlıklar, üretim sonrası yerleşik yaşamın ürünü olan uygarlıkların aksine, belirli bir coğrafya ile sınırlandırılamazlar. Zira bu uygarlıklar dünya genelinde yer yer yayılmış olup, benzer özelikler sergilemektedirler. Paleolitik kültürler, IV. jeolojik zamanın ilk ve en eski evresi olan pleistosen boyunca gelişmişlerdir. Bu evrede dünya dört büyük buzullaşmaya sahne olmuştur. Buzullar kuzey yarım kürenin orta enlemlerine kadar yayılmışlardır. Buna karşılık Afrika kıtası gibi Anadolu da bu buzul takkesinin uzağında kalmış, dolayısıyla yaşama elverişli koşulları sunmuştur. Paleolitik insanlar, tükettikleri besinleri üretmeyi bilmiyorlar, ancak Doğa’nın kendilerine sunduğu yabani hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynaklarla yetinerek avcı-toplayıcı bir ekonomik modelle yaşamlarını sürdürüyorlardı. Avladıkları su aygırı, gergedan, fil gibi kalın derili memelileri av alanlarına yakın yerlerde parçalıyorlardı. Buralar kasaplık işlemlerinin gerçekleştirildiği “et parçalama atölyeleri” idi. Paleolitik insanlar, iklim dolayısıyla çevre koşullarındaki değişimlere paralel olarak yeni besin kaynakları aramak ve av hayvanlarını izlemek üzere küçük gruplar halinde yer değiştiriyorlardı.
  • Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan

    Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan

    Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions.
  • Citations of Literary Texts

    Citations of Literary Texts

    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03822-6 - State Pilgrims and Sacred Observers in Ancient Greece: A Study of Theōriā and Theōroi Ian Rutherford Index More information Index Citations of literary texts 4 26, 162 Achaeus of Eretria 29, 159, 163 , 208 TGF1.20F3–5, 53n , 342 Androtion, FGrH324 Achilles Tatius F24, 181n 2.15, 350 F36, 215 , 307n 7.12, 174n , 178n , 350 Antikleidas, FGrH140 7.14, 350 F14, 232 8.17, 350 Apollodorus, FGrH244 8.18, 350 F353, 121n A e l i a n A p p i a n NA11.4, 57n 2 (Ital.) fr.8.1, 116 VH 3.1, 173 , 183 9 (Mac.), fr.11.3, 253 Aelius Aristides Aristophanes Eleusinian Oration Birds 7, 54n 188–93, 185 Isthmian Oration regarding Poseidon Lysistrata 31, 110n , 201n 1128–34, 68n , 266 Panathenaicus Peace, 343–5 363, 184 714, 110n 372, 252n 827, 54n , 64 Sacred Tales 871–80, 190n , 304 , 343 3.38, 98n 873–6, 305n To the Th ebans concerning the Alliance 879, 343n 1.37, 98 886–9, 344 Aeschines 905–8, 344 2.12, 186n Ploutos 648–770, 191 2.134, 92 Wasps 3.116, 119 1005, 52 , 152 3.124, 68n , 260n 1186–7, 190 3.255, 260 1187, 162 Aeschylus 1187–8, 215 Eum. 1188, 53 12–4, 183 1188–9, 157 31–3, 274n 1382, 53 fr.289R, 145n Fragments Septem , 857, 348 Amphiaraus, 343 Th eoroi 342 , 143 fr.1 (Aiolosikon), 132 Anaxagoras fr.177 (Gerutades), 132 DK59A1, A29–30, 324 frr.487, 494 (Skenas Katalambanousai ), Anaxandrides of Delphi, FGrH404, F1, 112 343 Andocides Aristotle 1 Ath.Pol.