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Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor
MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB . -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 by Karl Otfried Müller
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 by Karl Otfried Müller This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2 Author: Karl Otfried Müller Release Date: September 17, 2010 [Ebook 33743] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THE DORIC RACE, VOL. 1 OF 2*** The History and Antiquities Of The Doric Race by Karl Otfried Müller Professor in the University of Göttingen Translated From the German by Henry Tufnell, Esq. And George Cornewall Lewis, Esq., A.M. Student of Christ Church. Second Edition, Revised. Vol. I London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1839. Contents Extract From The Translators' Preface To The First Edition.2 Advertisement To The Second Edition. .5 Introduction. .6 Book I. History Of The Doric Race, From The Earliest Times To The End Of The Peloponnesian War. 22 Chapter I. 22 Chapter II. 39 Chapter III. 50 Chapter IV. 70 Chapter V. 83 Chapter VI. 105 Chapter VII. 132 Chapter VIII. 163 Chapter IX. 181 Book II. Religion And Mythology Of The Dorians. 202 Chapter I. 202 Chapter II. 216 Chapter III. 244 Chapter IV. 261 Chapter V. 270 Chapter VI. 278 Chapter VII. 292 Chapter VIII. 302 Chapter IX. -
THE FIFTH COLUMN in the STRATEGY of the WAR the Fifth
CHAPTER SEVEN THE FIFTH COLUMN IN THE STRATEGY OF THE WAR The fifth column was a major instrument of strategy in the Peloponnesian War. This is clear from the fact that each side employed fifth columns regularly throughout the war. As we have already noted, the necessities of warfare made the exploitation of a fifth column the most efficient method of capturing a city.1 This combined with the internal divisions in ·the Greek cities 2 resulted in the courting of fifth columns by each side. In addition to the captures accomplished or attempted by treachery, attacking forces sometimes hoped for help from within even when no plot to betray the city had been arranged. When Agis marched on the walls of Athens in 4u he was looking for some movement to agree to terms favorable to Sparta following the oligarchic coup (8.71.1). After the destruction of Eetionea, Thucydides says that Hege sander was hovering off Epidaurus, perhaps in accordance with a prearranged understanding, but probably in the hope that, given the dissension in Athens, an opportunity might arise (8.94.2). In other words, Hegesander was probably "fishing" for a fifth column. The expedition of Sicanus to Acragas which was in stasis also may have been an angling for an act of support, perhaps' even betrayal, by the pro-Syracusan faction. 3 Whether or not a city was in stasis, it was good strategy for an attacking army to negotiate with a group inside if possible. Nicias did this at Cythera and the result was the capitulation.4 Even more indicative of the role which the fifth column played in stategic thinking are two cases in which the idea that a betrayal was in the works was falsely planted to achieve an objective. -
The Geography of Strabo. with an English Translation by Horace
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY tT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.htst.soc. THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO VI THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY HORACE LEONARD JONES, Ph.D., LL.D. CORNELL DNIVERSITT IN EIGHT VOLUMES VI LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MOMLZ G SI Mil' '' First printrd 1929 V. G> lirprinled 1954, I960 I 4 10952?O rrintrd in Great Britain CONTENTS PAOl BOOK XIII 3 BOOK XIV 197 A PARTIAL DICTIONARY OF PROPER NAMES 887 THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO BOOK XIII A 2 2TPABnN02: rEOrPA<MKnN I C581 1. Mexpi' fJ-^v Bevpo (K^coptaOw ra wepl tt)? ^pvyCa^' eTTavi6vT€^ Be irdXiv iirl rrjv WpoTzov- TiBa Kal TT)v €<l)€^ij<i T(p AlcrtjiTM irapaXiav Trjv avrrjv Tr}<; TrepioSelat rd^iv (iTToBcoao/j-ev. eaTi Se Tpwa? Trpdyrr) tt}? Trapa\ia<^ TavTr}<i, »^? to TToXvdpvXrjTov, Kalirep iv €p€nrLot<; kol iv €prip.ia XenrofjLeitjf;, o/xo)? TroXvXoyiav ov rijv Tvxovaav irapex^'' ^fi ypa<f)fj. 7rpb<; tovto Be avyyv(op.rj^ Bel Kal 7rapaKXr]<Te(Of;, 07r&)9 rrjv alriav rov ^ ^i]Kov^ p,r} rjfilv pdXXov dvintTwcnv oi evrvy- iroBovai, raw Xdi'OVTe'i 7j T0t9 a(f)6Bpa Ttjv ei>B6^a)i> Kal TraXaicov yvwaiv irpoaXaix^dvei Bk t^ p,T)Ket, Kal TO 7rX7j0o<i tmp eTroiKTjadvToyp rijv Xoipav '^^XXi]v(ov re Kal fiap^dpcaVy koX oi avyypa<f)eU, ov^l to, avra ypd^ovre^ irepl rwv avToiv, ovBe aa<f)M<; irdvra' mv ev Tot9 rrptoToi^ earlv "O^rjpo^t, eiKd^eiv irepl twv TrXelariov irapexfop. -
Chios and the Ancient Greek Superpowers
Andreas Kagiavas Torp Chios and the Ancient Greek Superpowers An Examination of Chios' Role in the Peloponnesian War Master’s thesis in History Supervisor: Staffan Wahlgren Trondheim, May 2017 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Humanities Department of Historical Studies Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................... v 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Historiography ............................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Research question and methodology ............................................................................................ 5 1.3 Presentation of original work and findings .................................................................................... 7 1.4 Battles in the Peloponnesian war .................................................................................................. 8 2.0 Chios’ way to power – trade, wealth and manpower ...................................................................... 25 2.1 Early beginnings – Chian trade in the Archaic period ................................................................. -
Violence and the Sea: a Digital Analysis of Maritime Acts of Violence Committed by Alcibiades As Described by Thucydides, Xenophon, and Plutarch1
Violence and the Sea: A Digital Analysis of Maritime Acts of Violence Committed by Alcibiades as Described by Thucydides, Xenophon, and Plutarch1 Werner Riess Abstract: In comparing the patterns of violence committed by Alcibiades in the works of Thucydides, Plutarch, and Xenophon, significant differences emerge in the focus of the three authors and can be represented visually by “Eris. The Hamburg Information System on the Representation of Greek and Roman Violence.” The fact that the interpretation of graphic findings – that is, second-order categories – nevertheless leads to highly plausible results demonstrates that this proof of concept was successful. The plausible results also suggest that, by using Eris, we will find previously undiscovered patterns of violence in the investigation of the big data of ancient texts. Graphs will thus serve as sources of inspi- ration that will open up new questions that have not yet entered our thinking due to the vast volumes of data. In a recent essay,2 Christoph Schäfer demonstrated that Alcibiades was less concerned with conquering Sicily than with controlling the sea routes and that he therefore also pursued strategic economic interests off the coast of Sicily. Moreover, in contrast to the historian Thucydides, who essentially perceived of the world from the point of view of the land, Alcibiades also viewed the sea as a space for action. In this article, the violent acts committed by Alcibiades – especially those performed at sea – are dealt with more generally. For this purpose, it is essential to examine these maritime acts of violence in the context of all the acts of violence in which Alcibiades was involved as only this method enables us to reveal the discrepancy between his actions on land and at sea. -
Divine Genealogies: a Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology
Divine Genealogies: A Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology E. Edward Garvin, Editor ©2015 What follows is a collection of excerpts from Greek literary sources in translation. The intent is to give students an overview of Greek mythology as expressed by the Greeks themselves. But any such collection is inherently flawed: the process of selection and abridgement produces a falsehood because both the narrative and meta-narrative are destroyed when the continuity of the composition is interrupted. Nevertheless, this seems the most expedient way to expose students to a wide range of primary source information. I have tried to keep my voice out of it as much as possible and will intervene as editor (in this Times New Roman font) only to give background or exegesis to the text. All of the texts in Goudy Old Style are excerpts from Greek or Latin texts (primary sources) that have been translated into English. Ancient Texts In the field of Classics, we refer to texts by Author, name of the book, book number, chapter number and line number.1 Every text, regardless of language, uses the same numbering system. Homer’s Iliad, for example, is divided into 24 books and the lines in each book are numbered. Hesiod’s Theogony is much shorter so no book divisions are necessary but the lines are numbered. Below is an example from Homer’s Iliad, Book One, showing the English translation on the left and the Greek original on the right. When citing this text we might say that Achilles is first mentioned by Homer in Iliad 1.7 (i.7 is also acceptable). -
Divine Riddles: a Sourcebook for Greek Religion and Mythology
Divine Riddles: A Sourcebook for Greek Religion and Mythology E. Edward Garvin, Editor © 2013 What follows is a collection of excerpts from Greek literary sources in translation. The intent is to give students an overview of Greek mythology as expressed by the Greeks themselves. But any such collection is inherently flawed: the process of selection and abridgement produces a falsehood because both the narrative and meta-narrative are destroyed when the continuity of the composition is interrupted. Nevertheless, this seems the most expedient way to expose students to a wide range of primary source information. I have tried to keep my voice out of it as much as possible and will intervene as editor (in this Times New Roman font) only to give background or exegesis to the text. All of the texts in Gaudy Old Style are excerpts from Greek or Latin texts (primary sources) that have been translated into English. Ancient Texts In the field of Classics, we refer to texts by Author, name of the book, book number, chapter number and line number.1 Every text, regardless of language, uses the same numbering system. Homer’s Iliad, for example, is divided into 24 books and the lines in each book are numbered. Hesiod’s Theogony is much shorter so no book divisions are necessary but the lines are numbered. Below is an example from Homer’s Iliad, Book One, showing the English translation on the left and the Greek original on the right. When citing this text we might say that Achilles is first mentioned by Homer in Iliad 1.7 (i.7 is also acceptable). -
The Peloponnesian War Part II) [1839]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Thucydides, The English Works, vol. IX (The Peloponnesian War Part II) [1839] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
Dorians, As Spartans, Argives, Into Confusion, Falling” &.--The Corinthians, and Syracusans, Had Pwn Varied According to the Tribe
THE ENGLISH WORKS THOMAS HOBBES OF MALMESBURY; NOW FIRST COLLECTED AND EDITED BY SIR WILLIAM MOLESWORTH, BART. LONDON : JOHN BOHN, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDE~. 3fDCCCXLIII. La' LOBDON : RICHARDS, PRINTER, lw, ST. MARTIN'S LANE. THE HISTORY GRECIAN WAR WRITTEY nY THUCYDIDES. TXANSLATED UY THOMAS HOBBES OF MALMESBURY. - VOL. 11. -- LONDON: JOHN BOHN, €fENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GADBU. - MDCCCXLIII. b Q THE FIFTH BOOK OF THE HISTORY OF THUCYDIDES THE PRINCIPAL CONTENTS. The former year’s truce ended, Cleon warreth on the Chalcidic cities, and recovereth Torone.-Phaax is sent by the Athen- ians to move a war amongst the Sicilians.-Cleon and Brasi- das, mho were on both sides the principal maintainer8 of the war, are both slain at Amphipolis.-Presently after their death a peace is concluded : and after that again, a league between the Lacedemonians and Athenians.-Divers of the Lacedae- monian confederates hereat discontented, seek the confederacy of the Argives. These make league, first with the Corinth- ians, Eleians, and Mantineans : then with the Lacedemonians : and then again, by the artifice of Alcibindes, with the Athen- ians.-After this the Argires make war upon the Epidaurians: and the Lacedemonians upon the Argives.-The Athenian captains and the Melians treat by way of dialogue touching the yielding of Melos : which the Athenians afterwards .be- v. siege and win.-These are the acts of almost six years more ,-. of the same war. YEAR X. A. C. 422. 1. THE summer following, the truce for a year, T~;,~~k~o~~, which was to last till the Pythian holidays’, expired, year axpired. -
History of the Peloponnesian War Books Vii and Viii
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY" JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LiTT.D. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, M.A. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.hist.soc. THUCYDIDES IV ALCIBIADES MUSeO CHIARAMONTI ROME THUCYDIDES WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY CHARLES FORSTER SMITH OF THB UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN IN FOUR VOLUMES IV HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR BOOKS VII AND VIII CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD MCMLVIU First printed 1923 Reprinted 1935, 1953, 1958 ->^ iLigRARv); Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAOE Frontispiece: Alcibiades .... Facing Title BOOK VII 1 BOOK VIII 133 INDEX 395 MAPS : Retreat of the Athenians : At end Siege of Sjracuse „ Aegean Sea „ Peiraeus „ Battle of Cynossema , THUCYDIDES BOOK VII . 7709 teal € - , eVel ? <;, €<? •^]. •€- /^ ecaiv, ' en re ? ? €> eaeXOeiv, etV ev he^ia , , etV iv e? / € - , &9 , yP]V . 2 eSo^ev evl ', € '^'^/, , . , - '' /^; , .^ 3 ,8 - THUCYDIDES BOOK VII I. Gylippus and Pythen, after refitting their ships, sailed from Tarentuin along the coast to Epizephy- rian Locri ; and receiving more positive informa- tion that Syracuse Avas not yet completely invested, but that it was still possible to come with an army and enter it by way of Epipolae, they deliberated whether they should risk sailing into the harbour, keeping Sicily on the right, or, keeping it on the left, should first sail to Himera and then, after having added to their forces the Himeraeans themselves and such others as they might persuade, should proceed overland. They decided to sail to Himera, especially since the four Athenian ships —which Nicias did after all ^ despatch when he learned that the enemy's shij)s were at Locri — had not yet arrived at Rhegium.