DOCSLIB.ORG

The Geography of Strabo. with an English Translation by Horace

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY tT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. tE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, m.a., f.r.htst.soc. THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO VI THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY HORACE LEONARD JONES, Ph.D., LL.D. CORNELL DNIVERSITT IN EIGHT VOLUMES VI LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MOMLZ G SI Mil' '' First printrd 1929 V. G> lirprinled 1954, I960 I 4 10952?O rrintrd in Great Britain CONTENTS PAOl BOOK XIII 3 BOOK XIV 197 A PARTIAL DICTIONARY OF PROPER NAMES 887 THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO BOOK XIII A 2 2TPABnN02: rEOrPA<MKnN I C581 1. Mexpi' fJ-^v Bevpo (K^coptaOw ra wepl tt)? ^pvyCa^' eTTavi6vT€^ Be irdXiv iirl rrjv WpoTzov- TiBa Kal TT)v €<l)€^ij<i T(p AlcrtjiTM irapaXiav Trjv avrrjv Tr}<; TrepioSelat rd^iv (iTToBcoao/j-ev. eaTi Se Tpwa? Trpdyrr) tt}? Trapa\ia<^ TavTr}<i, »^? to TToXvdpvXrjTov, Kalirep iv €p€nrLot<; kol iv €prip.ia XenrofjLeitjf;, o/xo)? TroXvXoyiav ov rijv Tvxovaav irapex^'' ^fi ypa<f)fj. 7rpb<; tovto Be avyyv(op.rj^ Bel Kal 7rapaKXr]<Te(Of;, 07r&)9 rrjv alriav rov ^ ^i]Kov^ p,r} rjfilv pdXXov dvintTwcnv oi evrvy- iroBovai, raw Xdi'OVTe'i 7j T0t9 a(f)6Bpa Ttjv ei>B6^a)i> Kal TraXaicov yvwaiv irpoaXaix^dvei Bk t^ p,T)Ket, Kal TO 7rX7j0o<i tmp eTroiKTjadvToyp rijv Xoipav '^^XXi]v(ov re Kal fiap^dpcaVy koX oi avyypa<f)eU, ov^l to, avra ypd^ovre^ irepl rwv avToiv, ovBe aa<f)M<; irdvra' mv ev Tot9 rrptoToi^ earlv "O^rjpo^t, eiKd^eiv irepl twv TrXelariov irapexfop. Bel Be Kal tA toittou Bianav Kal tA * iivi.Ttr(t!(Tiv, Kramer, for kvaitrwtlv F, kravroitv other MS8. ; so the hiter cilitors. * The translator must here record his obligations to l)r. Walter I^eaf for his monumental works on the Troad : his Troy, Macmillan and Co., 1912, and his Straho on the Troad, Cambridge, 1023, and his numerous monographs in olassical THE GEOGRAPHY OF STRABO BOOK XIII I 1.^ Let this, then, mark the boundary of Phrygia.^ I sliall now return again to the Propontis and the coast that comes next after the Aesepus River, and follow the same order of description as before. The first country on this seaboard is the Troad, the fame of which, although it is left in ruins and in deso- lation, nevertheless prompts in writers no ordinary prolixity. With this fact in view, I should ask the pardon of my readers and appeal to them not to fasten the blame for the length of my discussion upon me rather than upon those who strongly yearn for knowledge of the things that are famous and ancient. And my discussion is further prolonged by the number of the peoples who have colonised the country, both Greeks and barbarians, and by the historians, who do not write the same things on the same nor subjects, always clearly either ; among the first of these is Homer, who leaves us to guess about most things. And it is necessary for me to arbitrate between his statements and periodicals. The results of his investigations in the Tread prove the great importance of similar investigations, on the spot, of various other portions of Strabo's "Inhabited World." ^ The reader will find a map of Asia Minor in Vol. V. (at end). 3 STRABO T(ov a\\(i>v, v7roypd\jravTa<; irpoTepov iv Ke(f>a\ai<p Trjv ra)P tottwv (pvaiv. 2. 'Atto St]^ tt}? Kv^iKTjvij^i KoX roiv irepl AiaTjTTOv TOTTcov Koi VpdviKov fMe)(pi W/SvSov Kai XtjaTOv TTjv T?/9 WpoTTOVTiZo^ TTapaXiav elvai av/j.^alv€L, ttTTo Bk A^vBov fiexpi' Acktov to, ^ Trepl "IXtov Kal TeveBou koI AXe^dvBpeiav ttjv TrdvTcov TpcodBa' Bt] tovtcop virepKeiTai t) "I^i; TO 0/309, /J'^xpi AcKTOv KaOrjKovaa' diro Acktov Be fi€)(pi, Katxov TTOTa/xov Kal rtav ^avtov Xeyofievcov * earl ra Trepl "Aaaop xal ABpa^vTTiov Kal ^Arapvea Kal Yli,Tdvr)v Kal top 'EXam/fOV koKttop' irdaip rSiP Qb%2 oI? dpTiirapijKei rj Aea^iotv vrjcro^' eld^ ^^V? Ta irepl Kvp,7jp fiexpi "^pfiov Kal I^w^^ta? ^(OKaia<^, ijirep dp^V f^^^ ''"')*» eVrt, Trepan; Be tt}? AtoXtSo?. toiovtcop Be rSiP tottcov opTcop, 6 p.ep 7roir}T7)^ drro tmp irepl Ai<Tr)7rop TOTTCOV Kal Toyp Trepl rtjp pvp Kv^ikijptjp ^a>/}ai/ VTrayopevei p^dXtara rov^ T/jwa? dp^ai p-^XP'' "^^^ KatKOV TTOTa/ioO BiTjpijp,€Pov<! Kara Bvpa<TTeia<i OACTO) et? p,epiBa<i rj Kal eppea' to Be tcop dXXayv CTTiKovpcop TrXT]Oo<{ ep TO?? avfip.dxoi'i Btaptd- /j.elTai. 3. Ot 8' vcrrepop TOv<i opov<i ov tov<{ avrov^ Xeyovai Kal toU opop-aai XP^^'^^*' BtTjXXayp,€Pa)<;f ^ aipeaei^; pep.opre^ TrXetof ?. p-dXiara Be al tcop 'EXXjjpcdp dTTOiKiai 7rap€cr^?;«ao-t XoyoP' ^ttop fiep TrXeiopi i) 'luipiKiy yap BieartjKe Ttj<i Tp<i)dBo^' rj * later editors. H, Corai», for U ; so the * Muineke, following conj. of Corais, eniencln aipta*is to iiaipfotit. GEOGRAPHY, 13. i. 1-3 those of the others, after I shall first have described in a summary way the nature of the region in question. 2. The seaboard of the Propontis, then, extends from Cyzicene and the region of the Aesepus and Granicus Rivers as far as Abydus and Sestus, whereas the parts round Ilium and Tenedos and the Trojan Alexandreia extend from Abydus to Lectum. Accordingly, Mt. Ida, which extends down to Lectum, lies above all these places. From Lectum to the Caicus River, and to Canae,^ as it is called, are the parts round Assus and Adramyttium and Atarneus and Pitane and the Elaitic Gulf; and the island of the Lesbians extends alongside, and opposite, all these places. Then come next the parts round Cyme, extending to the Hermus and Phocaea, which latter constitutes the beginning of Ionia and the end of Aeolis. Such being the position of the places, the poet indicates in a general way that the Trojans held sway from the region of the Aesepus River and that of the present Cyzicene to the Caicus River,^ their country being divided by dynasties into eight, or nine, portions, whereas the mass of their auxiliary forces are enumerated among the allies. 3. But the later authors do not give the same boundaries, and they use their terms differently, thus allowing us several choices. The main cause of this difference has been the colonisations of the less Greeks ; so, indeed, the Ionian colonisation, for it was farther distant from the Troad ; but most of * On the position of this promontory, see Leaf, Ann. Brit. School at Athens, XXII, p. 37, and Strabo on the Troad, p. XXXV iii. * See Leaf, Strabo on the Troad, p. xli. 5 STUAliO Be TOiv AloXewv Travrdrraa-L' Kad^ oXrjp ycip ecKehdadr] diro t?}? \\v^LKrivri<i fie\pi rov KatKOV Koi iireXa^ev en irXeov rr)v fiera^v rov KatKov Koi Tov "lip/jLov TroTUfiov. Terpaat yap Br) yeveal'i irpea^vrepav <f>a(Tl rqv AloXiKrjv uttol- KLav TTj^ ^\(i)viKri<i, Biarpi^cLfi Be Xa^elv koX Xpoi^ov<i p,aKpoT€pov<;. ^Opearr^p p,ev yap ap^ai ^ TOV aroXov, rovrov 5' eV ApKaBia reXevrtjaavTO^ TOP ^iop, BiaB^^aadai top viop avTov UcpOlXop KoX irpoeXOelp p-expi' ©/oa/t?;? e^tjKOpra ereat rutp TpcoiKcop vaTcpop, utt' avri}P Tt]P tcop ^HpafcXci- Bmp eh lieXoTTOppTjcrop kvlOoBop' elr ^ApyeXaov, viop eKeipoVy TTepaiaxrat. top AIoXikop (TtoXov ei<t TTjp pvp Kv^iKTjprjp 77JP irepl to AaaKvXtop' Vpdv Be, TOP VIOP TovTov TOP vewTUTOP, TTpoeXOoPTa fjiexpi TOV TpaPLKOv iroTapLov Kal irupeaKevaa- p.€POP a/jieipop irepaLcoaai to irXeop tj)? aTpaTia^ 6t<? Aea-^op Kal tcaTaax^iv aunjp' KXevrjp Be, tov Acopov, Kal MaXaop, Kal avTOv<i uTroyopov^ ^ 6pTa<i Ayap.ep,POPO<i, avpayayelp pep T)]P <TTpa- Tiap Kara top avrop )(p6pop, KaO* op Kal XlepOl- Xo9' aW^ TOP p,€P TOV YlepdlXov (ttoXop <p0rjpat ^ nepaicoOepTa eK tt)? %paKi)<^ eU ttjp Aaiap, tov- Tov<i Be irepl ttjp AoKplBa Kal to ^piKiop opo^ BiuTpiyfrai ttoXvp xP^^^^' vaTepop Be BiafidpTa<! KTiaraL ttjp Ku/a>;i^ ti^p ^pLKwpiBa KXijBelaap dnb TOV AoKpiKov 6pov<;. 4. 'Va>p AioXecop tolpvp Ka6' oXrjp cKeBacdev- TUiP Tr)P xcopap, rjp e<f)ap€P vtto tov 'rroirjTov ^ X^yeaOai TproiKijp, ol vcTepov ol fxep iraaap AloXiBa TTpocayopevovaip, ol Be ^epo<;, Kal 'Vpoiav * 5', after ol, Corals suggests : 8o tlie Inter editors. 6 GEOGRAPHY, 13. 1.3-4 all that of the Aeolians, for their colonies were scattered throughout the whole of the country from Cyzicene to the Caicus River, and they went on still farther to occupy the country between the Caicus and Hermus Rivers. In fact, the Aeolian colonisation, they say, preceded the Ionian colonisa- tion by four generations, but suffered delays and took a time for longer ; Orestes, they say, was the first leader of the expedition, but he died in Arcadia, and his son Penthilus succeeded him and advanced as far as Thrace sixty years after the Trojan War, about the time of the return of the Heracleidae to the Peloponnesus; and then Arche- laiis^ the son of Penthilus led the Aeolian expedition across to the near present Cyzicene Dascylium ; and Gras, the youngest son of Archelaiis, advanced to the Granicus River, and, being better equipped, led the greater part of his army across to Lesbos and occupied it. And they add that Cleues, son of Dorus, and Malaiis, also descendants of Agamemnon, had collected their army at about the same time as Penthilus, but that, whereas the fleet of Penthilus had already crossed over from Thrace to Asia, Cleues and Malaiis tarried a long time round Locris and Mt.
Recommended publications
  • Ortaçağ Anadolu Ticaret Yolları Yrd. Doç. Dr.Adnan ESKİKURT

    Ortaçağ Anadolu Ticaret Yolları Yrd. Doç. Dr.Adnan ESKİKURT

    Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 33, 2014 Güz, 15-40 Ortaçağ Anadolu Ticaret Yolları Yrd. Doç. Dr.Adnan ESKİKURT İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü [email protected] Özet Anadolu yarımadasını kat eden ticaret yollarının gelişimi Ortaçağ genelinde devam etmiştir. Bu durum, ticaret ve vergi gelirlerinin sürekliliğini garantileme arzusundaki siyasal iktidarların istikrara önem vermelerinin bir sonucudur. İmkânlarını muhafaza etmek için de sık sık askerî seferler tertip etmişlerdir. Ekseriyeti uzak ülkelerle irtibatlı, gelişmiş ve detaylı güzergâhların meydana gelişi ağırlıkla bu şartlar altında mümkün olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortaçağ, Anadolu, Yollar, Ticaret Middle Ages Anatolia Trade Routes Abstract The development of the trade roads passing through Anatolian Peninsula continued throughout the Middle Ages. This was a result of the stability considered important by the political powers aiming to guarantee the continuity of the trade and tax revenues. They also arranged military expeditions over and over again to protect their opportunities. The occurrence of the developed and detailed routes, the majority of which were connected with distant countries, had been possible mainly under these conditions. Keywords: Middle Ages, Anatolia, Roads, Trade Dâhilinde İpek yolunun yarımada güzergâhının da yer aldığı Anadolu ticaret yolları, Doğu Roma döneminden itibaren birbirini izleyen siyasî, ekonomik ve askerî gelişmelerin tesirinde kalmıştır. Bu durum hükümet merkezleri
  • The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks

    The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC.
  • Cleopatra II and III: the Queens of Ptolemy VI and VIII As Guarantors of Kingship and Rivals for Power

    Cleopatra II and III: the Queens of Ptolemy VI and VIII As Guarantors of Kingship and Rivals for Power

    Originalveröffentlichung in: Andrea Jördens, Joachim Friedrich Quack (Hg.), Ägypten zwischen innerem Zwist und äußerem Druck. Die Zeit Ptolemaios’ VI. bis VIII. Internationales Symposion Heidelberg 16.-19.9.2007 (Philippika 45), Wiesbaden 2011, S. 58–76 Cleopatra II and III: The queens of Ptolemy VI and VIII as guarantors of kingship and rivals for power Martina Minas-Nerpel Introduction The second half of the Ptolemaic period was marked by power struggles not only among the male rulers of the dynasty, but also among its female members. Starting with Arsinoe II, the Ptolemaic queens had always been powerful and strong-willed and had been a decisive factor in domestic policy. From the death of Ptolemy V Epiphanes onwards, the queens controlled the political developments in Egypt to a still greater extent. Cleopatra II and especially Cleopatra III became all-dominant, in politics and in the ruler-cult, and they were often depicted in Egyptian temple- reliefs—more often than any of her dynastic predecessors and successors. Mother and/or daughter reigned with Ptolemy VI Philometor to Ptolemy X Alexander I, from 175 to 101 BC, that is, for a quarter of the entire Ptolemaic period. Egyptian queenship was complementary to kingship, both in dynastic and Ptolemaic Egypt: No queen could exist without a king, but at the same time the queen was a necessary component of kingship. According to Lana Troy, the pattern of Egyptian queenship “reflects the interaction of male and female as dualistic elements of the creative dynamics ”.1 The king and the queen functioned as the basic duality through which regeneration of the creative power of the kingship was accomplished.
  • The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography

    The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography

    Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid.
  • General Index

    General Index

    GENERAL INDEX A.GILIM, and n. Aesopic tradition, , and abstractions, n. nn. –, Acarnania, Aetna, , Acastus, Aetna, n. Accius, and n. Agamemnon, n. , , , accusative, , n. , –, , –, , – Agdistis, Achelous, Agenor, Achilles, , , , , , , , ages, myth of, see races, myth of –, , , , , Agias of Troezen, , Acontius, , n. , , agriculture, , , , , , – and n. , , , , , –, Actaeon, n. , , , , n. , –, ; Actor, agriculture section in Works and Acusilaus of Argos, and n. , Days, , , –, and n. Agrius, Adad, aidos, n. , ; personified, , adamant, adjective(s), , , Aietes, Admonitions of Ipuwar,andn. Aigipan, Adodos, ainos, , –, Adrasteia, Aither, and n. Adriatic (sea), Aithon, , n. Aegean (sea), , , aitiology, , , nn. –, Aegimius, – and n. , , , and Aegle, , n. , , , , Aelian Ajax son of Oileus, Historical miscellany, , Ajax son of Telamon, , , – and n. Aeolic dialect, , –, , Akkadian, n. , n. , , , , –; East Al Mina, , or Asiatic Aeolic, –, Alalu, , n. , , Alcaeus, , , n. Aeolids, , , Alcidamas, , , , , , Aeolis, Eastern, , , –, , n. Aeolism, , , , Alcinous, , n. , n. , Aeolus, –, , , , Aeschines, Alcmaeonidae, Aeschylus, , , , and Alcmaeonis, n. , Alcman, n. , and n. , Prometheus Bound, n. , and n. n. Alcmaon, – general index Alcmene, –, –, Antoninus Liberalis, , , n. , , , Anu, –, , –, –, aoidos see singer Alcyone, , , , aorist, , –, Alexander Aetolus, , n. apate, ; personified, Alexander the Great, n. , Aphrodite, , , n. , and n. , n. , and n. ,
  • Archaic Eretria

    Archaic Eretria

    ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
  • Sons and Fathers in the Catalogue of Argonauts in Apollonius Argonautica 1.23-233

    Sons and Fathers in the Catalogue of Argonauts in Apollonius Argonautica 1.23-233

    Sons and fathers in the catalogue of Argonauts in Apollonius Argonautica 1.23-233 ANNETTE HARDER University of Groningen [email protected] 1. Generations of heroes The Argonautica of Apollonius Rhodius brings emphatically to the attention of its readers the distinction between the generation of the Argonauts and the heroes of the Trojan War in the next genera- tion. Apollonius initially highlights this emphasis in the episode of the Argonauts’ departure, when the baby Achilles is watching them, at AR 1.557-5581 σὺν καί οἱ (sc. Chiron) παράκοιτις ἐπωλένιον φορέουσα | Πηλείδην Ἀχιλῆα, φίλωι δειδίσκετο πατρί (“and with him his wife, hold- ing Peleus’ son Achilles in her arms, showed him to his dear father”)2; he does so again in 4.866-879, which describes Thetis and Achilles as a baby. Accordingly, several scholars have focused on the ways in which 1 — On this marker of the generations see also Klooster 2014, 527. 2 — All translations of Apollonius are by Race 2008. EuGeStA - n°9 - 2019 2 ANNETTE HARDER Apollonius has avoided anachronisms by carefully distinguishing between the Argonauts and the heroes of the Trojan War3. More specifically Jacqueline Klooster (2014, 521-530), in discussing the treatment of time in the Argonautica, distinguishes four periods of time to which Apollonius refers: first, the time before the Argo sailed, from the beginning of the cosmos (featured in the song of Orpheus in AR 1.496-511); second, the time of its sailing (i.e. the time of the epic’s setting); third, the past after the Argo sailed and fourth the present inhab- ited by the narrator (both hinted at by numerous allusions and aitia).
  • Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi

    Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi

    T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim.
  • Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021

    Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021

    GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter.
  • Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece

    Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece

    BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Neapolis Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Abdera Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA JOINAllante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Elimia PydnaMEDITERRANEAN Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Dasaki Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos Torone Hephaistia Dorylaeum BOZCAADA Sigeion Kenchreai Omphatium Gonnus Skione Limnos MYSIA Uludag ESKİŞEHİR Eritium DIVINE VINTAGE Derecik Basilica Sidari Oxynia Myrina Kaz Mt. Passaron Soufli Troas Kebrene Skepsis UNESCO Meliboea Cassiope Gure bath BALIKESİR Dikilitaş Kanlıtaş Höyük Aiginion Neandra Karacahisar Castle Meteora Antandros Adramyttium Corfu UNESCO Larissa Lamponeia Dodoni Theopetra Gülpinar Pioniai Kulluoba Hamaxitos Seyitömer Höyük Keçi çayırı Syvota KÜTAHYA Grava Polimedion Assos Gerdekkaya Assos Mt.Pelion A E GTURKEY E A N S E A &Pyrrha GREECEMadra Mt. (Cotiaeum) Kumbet Lefkimi Theudoria Pherae Mithymna Midas City Ellina EPIRUS Passandra Perperene Lolkos/Gorytsa Antissa Bahses Mt.
  • "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    "On the Relations of Canaanite Exploration to Pre-Historic Classic

    176 ON THE RELATIONS OF CANAANITE EXPLORATION These inecriptions, and the bas-reliefs on the monument called Kamna Hurmill, in Crelo-Syria, near the source of the Orontes, and possibly of the same pe1·iod, are an enigma, as yet, to the most learned Orientaliots. It is to be hoped, however, now that attention is again called to the subject, that the clue may be found that shall unlock their meaning, and that Northern 8yI"ia will be no longer overlooked by tho explorer. DISCOVERY AT THE l\IOSQUE EL AKS.A, JERUSALEM.-llo A DISCOVERY of considerable interest has been made in this :Mosque by the Rev. J. Neil, who has only recently gone to Jerusalem for the Society for the Conversion of the Jews. "In the Mosque of El Aksa," he writes, "you will remember that there is a long plain room opening out at the south-east angle, called the Mosque of Omar, in which the only object of interest whatever is a recess supported by two twisted pillars, and called the Mihrab, or Praying-place of Omar. You may, perhaps, remember that the pillars on each side of this recess, of Solomonic twisted pattern and polished marble, appear to have been turned upside down, and to have their capitals of greyish stone in broken leaf-like patterns below. On vi~iting this the day before yesterday, July 5th, I discovered that a great part of the yellowish plaster had been removed from the top of these pillars, and that rich grotesquely carved capitals were exposed to view in an admirable state of preserva­ tion.
  • Tc. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilmler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali

    Tc. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilmler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali

    TC. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ORTAÇAĞ ANADOLU’SUNDA İSTANBUL İLE AFYONKARAHİSAR ARASINDAKİ ASKERİ YOL GÜZERGÂHLARI Seda EDİZ 1130204513 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN Doç. Dr. Abdullah BAKIR ISPARTA-2019 (Ediz, Seda, Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunda İstanbul ile Afyonkarahisar Arasındaki Askeri Yol Güzergâhları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 2018) ÖZET Yapılan bu tez çalışmasında İstanbul-Afyonkarahisar arasındaki askeri yol güzergahları ve bu iki şehir arasında kalan bölgenin tarihi coğrafyası hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Eski Çağda bölgenin tarihi coğrafyası ve bu dönemde gerçekleşmiş, söz konusu saha üzerinden yapılan veya bu yollardan geçen savaşlar ele alınmıştır. Ardından Orta Çağda gerçekleşen Bizans Selçuklu mücadeleleri sırasında kullanılan yol güzergahları değerlendirilmiş sonrasında ise I., II., ve III. Haçlı Seferleri esnasında kullanılan yol güzergahları ana kaynaklar ve topografik eserler yardımı ile incelenmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada konunun aydınlatılmasına yardımcı olması açısından söz konusu sahanın tarihi coğrafyası, Bithynia, Mysia, Troas, Aiolis, Lydia, Ionia ve Phrygia olacak şekilde sırasıyla ele alınmıştır. Tarihi coğrafya incelendikten sonra Eski Çağda bölgeden geçen askeri yol güzergahını kullanmış orduların savaşlarına kronolojik olarak yer verilmiştir. Öncelikle Pers kral yolu değerlendirilmiş ardından, Pers Kralı Kserkses’in Yunanistan Seferi (MÖ. 481-480) sırasında Anadolu’da izlediği yol güzergahı ve savaş esnasında yaşanan olaylara yer verilmiştir.