Tra Atene E La Persia Le Città Greche D'asia Nel V Sec. A.C
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Royal House of Troy Ruling Kings and Queens of Troy
11/15/2018 Royal House - The Kingdom of Troy The Royal House of Troy King Priam was the last ancient King of Troy before the Trojan War. It is said that K ing Priam had as many as 50 children, but the most commonly known are by his first wife Princess Arisbe of Percote, Aesacus the Seerer and by his second wife Princess Hecuba of Phrygia, Hector, Paris, Cassandra, Helenus, Deiphobus. Helenus was the only son of King Priam to survive the Trojan War, and Hecuba, along with all of King Priam's daughters were enslaved by the Greek Kings. Her Royal Highness de jure Queen Krystal is descendant of Helenus. Ruling Kings and Queens of Troy and the Line of Succession Ilus of Troy (founder of the Hellenic city of Troy) Laomendon Priamos (com monly known as Priam) Helenus Genger Franco Esdron Gelio Basab iliano Plaserio I Plesron Eliaor Gaber iano Pleserio II Atenor I Priam I Helenu s II Plesron Basabilia no Alexandre Priam II Getmalr Almadie n Diluglic Helenus III Pleserio III Duluglio Marcomir Priam III Artenor K ing of Cimmerians Ephraim Marcomir Atenor II Priam IV Helenus IV Diocles Diocles Clodom ir Nicanor Marcom ir II Clodius Atenor I II Clodomir II Merodochu s Cassander o f Sicambria Antharius of Sicambria Francus King of West F ranks Clodius II King of Franks Marcomir III King of Fran ks Clodomir III King of Franks Atenor IV King of Franks Richemer King of Franks Odomir IV King of Franks Marcomir IV King of Frank s http://thekingdomoftroy.weebly.com/royal-house.html 1/3 11/15/2018 Royal House - The Kingdom of Troy Clodomir IV King of Franks Faraber King of Franks Sunno King of Franks Hilderic King of Franks Bartherus King of Fran ks Clodius III King of Franks Walter King of Franks Dagobert King of Fran ks Genebald King of Franks Dagobert II King of Frank s Clodius IV King of Franks Marcomir V King of Frank s Pharamond King of Franks Clodius of Cologne Childebert of Colog ne Sigebert of Cologne Cloderic of Cologne Munderic of Vitry-En -Perthois St. -
Handel's Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment By
Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Emeritus John H. Roberts Professor George Haggerty, UC Riverside Professor Kevis Goodman Fall 2013 Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment Copyright 2013 by Jonathan Rhodes Lee ABSTRACT Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Throughout the 1740s and early 1750s, Handel produced a dozen dramatic oratorios. These works and the people involved in their creation were part of a widespread culture of sentiment. This term encompasses the philosophers who praised an innate “moral sense,” the novelists who aimed to train morality by reducing audiences to tears, and the playwrights who sought (as Colley Cibber put it) to promote “the Interest and Honour of Virtue.” The oratorio, with its English libretti, moralizing lessons, and music that exerted profound effects on the sensibility of the British public, was the ideal vehicle for writers of sentimental persuasions. My dissertation explores how the pervasive sentimentalism in England, reaching first maturity right when Handel committed himself to the oratorio, influenced his last masterpieces as much as it did other artistic products of the mid- eighteenth century. When searching for relationships between music and sentimentalism, historians have logically started with literary influences, from direct transferences, such as operatic settings of Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, to indirect ones, such as the model that the Pamela character served for the Ninas, Cecchinas, and other garden girls of late eighteenth-century opera. -
And KEEPING up with the PERSIANS Some Reflections on Cultural Links in the Persian Empire
Working draft, not for distribution without permission of the author 1 ‘MANNERS MAKYTH MAN’ and KEEPING UP WITH THE PERSIANS Some reflections on cultural links in the Persian Empire Christopher Tuplin (University of Liverpool) Revised version: 9 June 2008 The purpose of the meeting (according to the web site) is to explore how ancient peoples expressed their identities by establishing, constructing, or inventing links with other societies that crossed traditional ethnic and geographic lines. These cross-cultural links complicates, undermine, or give nuance to conventional dichotomies such as self/other, Greek/barbarian, and Jew/gentile In the Achaemenid imperial context this offers a fairly wide remit. But it is a remit limited – or distorted – by the evidence. For in this, as in all aspects of Achaemenid history, we face a set of sources that spreads unevenly across the temporal, spatial and analytical space of the empire. For what might count as an unmediated means of access to a specifically Persian viewpoint we are pretty much confined to iconographically decorated monuments and associated royal inscriptions at Behistun, Persepolis and Susa (which are at least, on the face of it, intended to broach ideological topics) and the Persepolis Fortification and Treasury archives (which emphatically are not). This material is not formally or (to a large extent) chronologically commensurate with the voluminous, but unevenly distributed, Greek discourse that provides so much of the narrative of Achaemenid imperial history. Some of it may appear more commensurate with the substantial body of iconographically decorated monuments (most not associated with inscriptions) derived from western Anatolia that provides much of the material in the two papers under discussion. -
The Tale of Troy
THE TALE OF TROY WITH THE PUBLISHERS' COMPLIMENTS. THE TALE OF TROY DONE INTO ENGLISH BY AUBREY STEWART, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. ^London MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1886 D CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE i. How Paris carried off Helen . i ii. How the Heroes gathered at Aulis 13 in. How Achilles quarrelled with Agamemnon . 27 iv. How Paris fought Menelaus . 45 v. How Hector fought Ajax . .61 vi. How Hector tried to burn the Ships 87 vii. How Patroclus lost the Arms of Achilles . .109 vni. How Achilles slew Hector . .129 ix. How the Greeksfought the Amazons 147 x. How Paris slew Achilles . .167 xi. How Philoctetes slew Paris . 193 xn. How the Greeks took Troy . .215 HOW PARIS CARRIED OFF HELEN B CHAPTER I g earned off upon a time there lived a king ONCEand queen, named Tyndareus and Leda. Their home was Sparta, in the plea- sant vale of Laconia, beside the river Eurotas. They had four children, and these were so beautiful that men doubted whether they were indeed born of mortal parents. Their two sons were named Castor and Polydeuces. As they grew up, Castor became a famous horseman, and Polydeuces was the best boxer of his time. Their elder daughter, Clytem- nestra, was wedded to Agamemnon the son of Atreus, king of Mycenae, who was the greatest prince of his age throughout all the land of Hellas. Her sister Helen was the The Tale of Troy CHAP. loveliest woman ever seen upon earth, and every prince in Hellas wooed her for his bride; yet was her beauty fated to bring sorrow and destruction upon all who looked upon her. -
Kültür Ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları Ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı, S.64, 2007 İstanbul.)
T.C. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM BAKANLIĞI TÜRKİYE KÜLTÜR PORTALI PROJESİ ARKEOLOJİ VE SANAT TARİHİ ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI PALEOLİTİK ÇAĞ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Prof. Dr. Işın YALÇINKAYA EKİM - 2009 ANKARA 1. ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI 1. 1. Paleolitik Çağ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Anahtar Kelime: İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcı, avcılık, toplayıcılık, konar-göçer yaşam, alet üretimi. Paleolitik kavramı, 1865 yılında J. Lubbock tarafından Eski Taş Çağ’ını ifade etmek için ortaya atılmıştır. Paleolitik Çağ, insanlık tarihinin ilk basamağını oluşturmasının yanı sıra, bu tarihi sürecin %99’undan daha uzun bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Günümüzden yaklaşık 2.5 milyon yıl önce, insanın Afrika kıtasında ilk aleti üretmesiyle başlamış, yine Yakındoğu’da günümüzden yaklaşık 20 bin, Avrupa’da ise 10 bin yıl önce sona ermiştir. Üretim öncesi evreleri temsil eden Paleolitik uygarlıklar, üretim sonrası yerleşik yaşamın ürünü olan uygarlıkların aksine, belirli bir coğrafya ile sınırlandırılamazlar. Zira bu uygarlıklar dünya genelinde yer yer yayılmış olup, benzer özelikler sergilemektedirler. Paleolitik kültürler, IV. jeolojik zamanın ilk ve en eski evresi olan pleistosen boyunca gelişmişlerdir. Bu evrede dünya dört büyük buzullaşmaya sahne olmuştur. Buzullar kuzey yarım kürenin orta enlemlerine kadar yayılmışlardır. Buna karşılık Afrika kıtası gibi Anadolu da bu buzul takkesinin uzağında kalmış, dolayısıyla yaşama elverişli koşulları sunmuştur. Paleolitik insanlar, tükettikleri besinleri üretmeyi bilmiyorlar, ancak Doğa’nın kendilerine sunduğu yabani hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynaklarla yetinerek avcı-toplayıcı bir ekonomik modelle yaşamlarını sürdürüyorlardı. Avladıkları su aygırı, gergedan, fil gibi kalın derili memelileri av alanlarına yakın yerlerde parçalıyorlardı. Buralar kasaplık işlemlerinin gerçekleştirildiği “et parçalama atölyeleri” idi. Paleolitik insanlar, iklim dolayısıyla çevre koşullarındaki değişimlere paralel olarak yeni besin kaynakları aramak ve av hayvanlarını izlemek üzere küçük gruplar halinde yer değiştiriyorlardı. -
4-Iscr.-Su-Pietra-.Pdf
I. ATTICA N. EDIZIONE SCHEDA 1 IG I³ 1143 Provenienza: Salamina, Albelaki Collocazione: Atene, Museo epigrafico, inv. EM 22 Supporto: lastra di marmo bianco Contenuto: epigramma (distici elegiaci) per i morti corinzi nella battaglia di Salamina, detta “isola di Aiace” Data: 480/79 a.C.? 2 Bibliografia: IG I 927; GVI 17; LSAG 132; CEG I 131; G. PFOHL, Festschrift für Robert Μuth, Innsbruck 1983, pp. 350-354 Nome: Aias (Telam., l. 2) 2 IG I³ 234 Provenienza: Atene, acropoli Collocazione: Atene, Museo epigrafico, inv. EM 6559 Supporto: stele di marmo Contenuto: calendario sacrificale (molto framm.) Data: 480-460 a.C. Bibliografia: LSCG 1 Nome: Semele (ll. 18-19) 3 SEG XXVI 136 Provenienza: Thorikòs Collocazione: Malibu, Paul Getty Museum Supporto: stele di marmo Contenuto: calendario sacrificale Data: 430-420 (LEWIS, PARKER); 380-375 a.C. (DAUX) Bibliografia: G. DAUX, «AC» 52, 1983. pp. 150-174, con foto e traduzione, cf. «BCH» 108, 1984, pp. 399-400 (= SEG XXXIII 147); ID., «The J. Paul Getty Museum» 12, 1984, pp. 145-152, con foto e traduzione; J. LABARDE, Thorikos. Les testimonia, Gent 1977, pp. 56-64 nr. 50, con traduzione; G. DAUX, «CRAI» 124, 1980, pp. 463-470; D. M. LEWIS, «ZPE» 60, 1985, p. 108; R. PARKER, in Gifts to the Gods. Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium 1985, ed. by Tullia Linders and Gullog Nordquist, Uppsala 1987, pp. 144-147; E. KEARNS, The Heroes of Attica, London 1989, p. 158; H. MATTINGLY, «ZPE» 83, 1990, pp. 111, 118-119, 122; M. H. JAMESON, in Democracy 2500? Questions and Challenges, ed. -
Die Griechische Polis Als Historisch-Geographisches Problem Des Mittelmeerraumes
Colloquium Geographicum ISSN 0588-3253 Band 5 Die griechische Polis als historisch-geographisches Problem des Mittelmeerraumes Vorangestellt: Alfred Philippsons Lebenswerk von Herbert Lehmann und Bibliographie A. Philippson von Ernst Kirsten 1956 Bonn E. Kirsten I Die griechische Polis als historisch-geogr~phisches Problem des Mittelmeerraumes Colloquium Geographicum Vorträge des Bonner Geographischen Kolloquiums zum Gedächtnis an Ferdinand von Riohthofen herausgegeben vom Geographischen Institut der Universität Bonn durch C a r I T r o 11 Schriftleitung: H e l m u t H ahn Band 5 Ernst Kirsten Die griechische Polis als historisch-geographisches Problem des Mittelmeerraumes mit A Philippson-Bibliographie und Gedächtnisrede von H. L eh m an n 1956 In Kommission bei Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag• Bonn Die griechische Polis als historisch-geographisches Problem des Mittelmeerraumes Mit 15 Abbildungen im Text und 10 Bildern auf Kunstdrucktafeln von Ernst Kirsten vorangestellt: Alfred Philippsons Lebenswerk von H e r b e r t L e h m an n und Bibliographie A. Phi 1i pp so n In Kommission bei Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag• Bonn Alle Rechte. vorbehalten. Satz und Druck: Richard ·Mayr, Würzburg Vorwort Als einer der letzten Schüler Ferdinand von Rich thofens verstarb am 28. März 1953 in seiner Geburtsstadt Bonn im 90. Lebensjahre Geheimrat Professor Alfred Phfäppson, nachdem bereits eineinhalb Jahre vorher, am 4. September 1951 sein Nachfolger auf dem Bonner Lehrstuhl der Geogra- phie, Professor Leo Waibel, plötzlich vom Tode dahingerafft worden war. Die beiden bedeutenden Forscher haben der deutschen Geographie seit der Jahrhundertwende entscheidende Stempel aufgedrückt, Philippson ganz besonders für die Geomorphologie und die Länderkunde, Waibel für die Landschaftskunde und Wirtschaftsgeographie. -
The Histories
Place Names Latitude Longitude Numbers of Times Mentioned Adriatic Sea 42.7752864 15.885196 3 Paphos 34.757212 32.406593 1 Oaxos 35.3080415 24.8441326 2 Petra 35.25 26.25 2 Siphnus 35.208535 26.108246 4 Abae 38.5831615 22.929852 5 Abdera 40.93950935 24.9795992 13 Abydos 26.409131 31.91627145 18 Acarnania 38.71765475 21.19036225 2 Achaia 38.10212147 22.22458591 8 Achelous river 38.3388321 21.1067111 3 Acheron river 39.2348296 20.4831346 2 Achilleum 39.914982 26.1511315 1 Achilles 46.5 31.5 1 Pyrene 42.468926 2.866662 1 Adramytteum 39.5023635 26.936321 1 Aegaen Sea 37.44094966 25.85418454 9 Aegina island 37.7409397 23.430141 51 Egyptian sea 31.15802 32.68554 1 Egypt 19.21140877 30.56732963 263 Aeolia 38.84644288 26.95080175 2 Ethiopia 14.125005 38.721522 22 Aetolia 38.51650426 21.75966982 1 Agathyrsi 47.5 27.5 11 Agora 40.513545 26.786353 1 Aegae 38.154879 22.314637 2 Aegaleos Mountain 37.154 21.721 1 Aege 39.978627 23.666064 1 Aegira 38.1297925 22.377887 1 Aegilea island 38.1771519 24.1749085 2 Aegion 38.252707 22.081952 1 Aenea 40.439481 22.879124 2 Aenus 40.7248985 26.085729 2 Aenyra 40.683333 24.65 1 Aesa 40.309275 23.060368 1 Acanthus 40.39975 23.880112 8 Acragas 37.29289215 13.58945448 4 Acrothoum 38.4526062 23.2197021 1 Akrothooi 40.183833 24.34933 1 Alabanda 37.59557847 27.97571613 2 Alalia 42.10240033 9.511828 2 Alopecae 37.95 23.749997 1 Alpeni 38.801852 22.586084 4 Amathus 34.712264 33.13708095 3 Ampelus headland 37.75 26.75 2 Amphicaea 38.642319 22.598214 1 Amphissa 38.518403 22.374172 2 Anagyrous 37.8300155 23.804843 1 Anaphlystus -
Archaic Greece Edited by H
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-52929-7 - The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece Edited by H. A. Shapiro Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Companion to ARCHAIC GREECE S The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece provides a wide-ranging syn- thesis of history, society, and culture during the formative period of Ancient Greece, from the Age of Homer in the late eighth century to the Persian Wars of 490–480 BCE. In ten clearly written and succinct chapters, leading scholars from around the English-speaking world treat all aspects of the civilization of Archaic Greece, from social, political, and military history to early achievements in poetry, philosophy, and the visual arts. Archaic Greece was an age of experimentation and intellec- tual ferment that laid the foundations for much of Western thought and culture. Under the rule of strongmen known as “tyrants,” individual city-states in Greece rose to great power and wealth, and after a long period of isolation, many cities sent out colonies that spread Hellenism to all corners of the Mediterranean world. The Greeks came together in great sanctuaries like Delphi and Olympia to compete in athletic contests and celebrate their gods with the earliest examples of mon- umental architecture and sculpture. The book offers a vivid and fully documented account of this critical stage in the history of the West. H. A. Shapiro is the W.H. Collins Vickers Professor of Archaeology and Professor of Classics at The Johns Hopkins University. A Fellow of the Guggenheim Foundation, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, he is the author of Art and Cult under the Tyrants in Athens (1989), Personifications in Greek Art (1993), and Myth into Art: Poet and Painter in Classical Greece (1994) and coauthor of Women in the Classical World (1994). -
Achaemenid Grants of Cities and Lands to Greeks: the Case of Mentor and Memnon of Rhodes Maxim M
Achaemenid Grants of Cities and Lands to Greeks: The Case of Mentor and Memnon of Rhodes Maxim M. Kholod HE GRANTS of cities and lands to foreigners, including Greeks, who had provided and/or would in the future T provide important services to the Persian kings and satraps were a fairly common practice in the Achaemenid Empire.1 A portion of evidence for such grants concerns Asia Minor. For example, Cyrus the Great is said to have granted seven cities in Asia Minor to his friend Pytharchus of Cyzicus.2 The Spartan king Demaratus, after he had been allowed to dwell in Persia, received from Darius I and probably then from Xerxes lands and cities, among them Teuthrania and Halisarna, where his descendants, the Demaratides, still were in power at the beginning of the fourth century.3 Gongylus of Eretria, who had been expelled from his home city as an adherent of the Persians, received from Xerxes the cities Gambrium, Palaegambrium, 1 On these grants see in detail M. A. Dandamayev and V. G. Lukonin, Kultura i ekonomika drevnego Irana (Moscow 1980) 138–142 (Engl. transl.: Cambridge 1989); P. Briant, “Dons de terres et de villes: L’Asie Mineure dans le contexte achéménide,” REA 87 (1985) 51–72, and From Cyrus to Alexander (Winona Lake 2002) 561–563, 969; Ch. Tuplin, “The Administration of the Achaemenid Empire,” in I. Carradice (ed.), Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires (Oxford 1987) 133–137; G. Herman, Ritualised Friendship and the Greek City (Cambridge 1987) 106–115; P. Debord, L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle (Bordeaux 1999) 189–193; H. -
On the Lion Harbour and Other Harbours in Miletos: Recent Historical, Archaeological, Sedimentological, and Geophysical Research*
On the Lion Harbour and other Harbours in Miletos: recent historical, archaeological, sedimentological, and geophysical research* HELMUT BRÜCKNER, ALEXANDER HERDA, MARC MÜLLENHOFF, WOLFGANG RABBEL & HARALD STÜMPEL Καλοὶ δὲ Μιλησίων εἰσὶ λιμένες “But beautiful are the harbours of the Milesians” (Chariton, Chaireas and Kallirhoë 4.1.5) 1. Introduction from its strategic role as one of the closable war harbours The Lion Harbour was Miletos’ most prominent harbour of Archaic and later times. Its central position in the Ar- during antiquity. It can be envisaged as the heart of the chaic insula street grid, lining the agora and the main city Ionian metropolis in western Asia Minor. Originally situ- sanctuary of Apollo Delphinios, made it a gate through ated in a bay of the “(I-)Karian Sea”, Miletos is now fully which, so to speak, gods and humans entered the city; incorporated into the plain of the Maeander river, today’s it was also the point from which Milesians left the city Büyük Menderes. to start their sailing seasons or found their many colo- In this article we combine results from historical and nies. The Lion Harbour is likely to be identified with the archaeological research with those from palaeo-geography “Harbour of Dokimos” mentioned by the 1st century AD and geophysics. This geoarchaeological approach offers novelist Chariton (Chaireas and Kallirhoë 3.2.11) new insights into the dynamic evolution of the harbour The commercial relevance of the Lion Harbour, how- basin from the time of the marine transgression in the ever, was quite limited in antiquity. Miletos had a series early Bronze Age (c. -
The New World Mythology in Italian Epic Poetry: 1492-1650
THE NEW WORLD MYTHOLOGY IN ITALIAN EPIC POETRY: 1492-1650 by CARLA ALOÈ A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Italian Studies School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT My thesis explores the construction of the New World mythology as it appears in early modern Italian epic poems. It focuses on how Italian writers engage with and contribute to this process of myth-creation; how the newly created mythology relates to the political, social and cultural context of the time; and investigates extent to which it was affected by the personal agendas of the poets. By analysing three New World myths (Brazilian Amazons, Patagonian giants and Canadian pygmies), it provides insights into the perception that Italians had of the newly discovered lands in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, as well as providing a greater understanding of the role that early modern Italy had in the ‘invention’ of the Americas.