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Home , Alabanda, Alinda, Amyzon, Anydros, Arkoi, Aroma (Caria)

Map 61 Compiled by C. Foss and G. Reger (), 1994

Introduction

The continental part of the map comprises three distinct geographic regions: the coasts of and , the Maeander valley, and the mountainous hinterland of Caria. The coastal region, settled by in their first great expansion in the Iron Age, became the site of major cities and many smaller settlements along its deeply indented coastline. The excavators of Ephesus and have long surveyed the regions of those cities, and other classical scholars have investigated the rest of Ionia. The Ionian coast has seen great physical changes since antiquity. The vast quantities of alluvium deposited by the R. Maeander have made the ancient port of Ephesus an inland town, and turned the former Gulf of Latmos near Miletus into a lake (inset and E2). The Carian coast, with its numerous small ports, is well known thanks to the researches of Bean and Fraser. The broad Maeander valley, which divides Ionia from Caria, always played a major role in the economy of the region with its fertility and the communication it provided between coast and interior. It has not been systematically surveyed. The river’s tributaries offered an outlet for the scattered settlements in the basins and plateaus of the heavily forested interior of Caria. Much of this region, as well as many parts of neighboring ones, was carefully explored by Louis Robert. The map omits Carian sites for which no Greek name is attested; for these, see Radt (1970). For unnamed village sites also not marked, see Marchese (1989, 147-54). Islands The here pose difficult problems. The number of poleis (city-states) and other sites is considerable. Ancient sources such as and some of the later geographers offer a welter of names. These are often corrupt, and in some instances they can be associated with a specific island only with the greatest hesitation. Research and archaeological exploration have treated the different islands very unevenly. For example, it is still unclear where the main site was on Kalymna, whereas the territory of Ialysos on (Map 60 G3) has been so thoroughly documented by Papachristodoulou (1989) that only a selection of the sites identified there can be marked at this scale. Future work is sure to improve our knowledge of the topography of many islands. Individual farms () attested by the Diocletianic inventories are omitted both from the map and from the Unlocated Toponyms; most of their locations are in any case not known. Tholaria are also omitted; again, the locations of many remain uncertain. Single graves and small groups of graves are omitted likewise; it is a matter of judgment when “graves” become a “cemetery,” but in general only those that their discoverers or excavators term a necropolis are marked. Sherd scatters discovered in surveys are generally not indicated unless other, more substantial evidence (for example, walls) suggests a settlement. In the same connection note that the rich results of several surveys cannot be reflected at this scale because the areas covered were too small (for example, Erard-Cerceau 1993; Brunet 1988). Towers–such a common feature on the islands–are marked as forts; choice of this symbol, however, is not meant to prejudice views on the purposes of these structures, which continue to be debated. In general, only the relatively well-preserved towers are marked. 938 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Directory All place names are in unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

IK 17.1 R. Meriç et al., Die Inschriften von Ephesos VII.1, Bonn, 1981 IK 28 W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von , Bonn, 1985 IK 30 E. Varinlioglu, Die Inschriften von Keramos, Bonn, 1986 IK 35 W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Mylasa II, Bonn, 1988 IK 38 W. Blümel, Die Inschriften der rhodischen , Bonn, 1991 IK 41 W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von , Bonn, 1992 IPriene F. Hiller von Gaertringen (ed.), Inschriften von , Berlin, 1906 Robert, Hell. L. Robert, Hellenica,13vols.,Paris,1946-65 Robert, OMS L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta, 7 vols., Amsterdam, 1969-90 TIB Phrygien K. Belke and N. Mersich, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 7, Phrygien und Pisidien,DenkWien211, 1990

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G2 Acharaka HR Salavatlı PECS C1 Aegaeum Mare See Map 57 E4 Ag. Ioannis ACHR on GRE Jacopi 1932 D2 Ag. Ioannis ACHR on GRE Shipley 1987, 254 B4 Aigiale ACHRL Tholaria, on RE 1 GRE D3 Akrite Ins. GRE RE A5 Akrotiri AH on GRE Sperling 1973, 11-12 F2 / CHRL/ Araphisar RE Antiocheia Chrysaoron H Robert 1973, 448-66 F2 / CHRL/ PECS Alexandria ad Latmum H F1 Almoura R Eskioba IK 17.1, 187 D3 Amazonion Pr. Geranos, GRE RE Patmos, col. 2179 G4 *Amnista H Sögüt Bean 1957, 61 B4 Amorgos Ins. Amorgos GRE RE G4 CHR Hisarburnu IK 38.95 D2 Ampelos M. Karbounis, on Samos Shipley 1987, 279 GRE D2 Ampelos Pr. Aspro Kabo GRE Shipley 1987, 279 F3 Amynanda C Alakilise? Bean 1955, 165 F2 / HRL/ Mazın Kalesi RE *Mydon C ATL I, 521 E2 Anaia CHRL? Kadikalesi Müller-Wiener 1961, 66 B5 Anaphe ACHRL Kastelli GRE Hiller 1899, 351-58 B5 Anaphe Ins. Anaphe GRE RE G2 Anineta RL Bögdelik Robert 1980, 325-34 E1 Anokome L near Kozpınar Foss 1979, 56 (n. 20) E4 Antimachia ACHRL Antimakhia, on GRE Herzog 1899, 165-66 H2 Antiochia ad Maeandrum HRL Aliagaçiftligi See Map 65 Antiocheia Chrysaoron = Alabanda B4 Anydros? Ins. R Amorgopoulo GRE RE G4 Apeiros H region N and W of Fraser 1954, 68-69 Physkos F4 Pr. R Boz Burun Fraser 1954, 63 ?, T. = Eileithyaia, T. A3 Aplomata L on GRE Orlandos 1976, 154-57 MAP 61 EPHESUS 939

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

Apollo,T.= Asklepieion, T. B5 Asgelatos, T. ACHR on Anaphe GRE Hiller 1899, 352-53 D3 Apollo Lepsios, T. ACHR on Lepsia GRE Bean 1957, 136 A3 Apollo, T. ACHR on GRE Bruneau 1983, 19-60 D4 Apollo, T. ACHR Khristos Ierusalem, on Newton 1865 I, 304-12 Kalymna GRE B3 Apollonas AC on Naxos GRE Sauer 1892, 46 (no. 47-48) A3 Apollonion H on GRE Svoronos 1893, 487 Aquae See Aqueducts E3 Ar(ai)ai Inss. RE Arai A3 Archilocheion?, T. ACHR Elitas, on GRE Berranger 1992, 108-12 C2 Arethousa C on Ikaria GRE Zapheiropoulos 1963, 273 D2 Arethousa? spring, on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 279 D3 Argiai Inss. Strongili and Airilousa RE Hyetussa GRE E4 Argos H?R?L? Stauros, on Nisyros GRE Bean 1957, 119 B4 Arkesine ACHRL on Amorgos GRE Rougemont 1993 E4 Arkonnesos Ins. R Kara Ada RE 1 Arkonnesos Ins. = Aspis Ins. C4 Armenokhori ACH on GRE Hope Simpson 1973, 161-62 G2 R Kavaklı von Diest 1913, 28 (ia) = Ephesus D3 Parthenos, T. ACHR on GRE Bean 1957, 134 C2 Artemis Tauropolos, T. ACHR on Ikaria GRE Polites 1939; Papalas 1983 A3 Artemision CH on Rheneia GRE Charre 1993, 133-42 A5 Ascania Ins. Christiana GRE Pliny, NH 4.71 E1 *Asia A lower Cayster valley Kirk 1985, 164 E4 Asklepieion, T. CHR on Kos GRE Herzog 1932 A3 Asklepieion, ACHR on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 90-93, 104-105 Thesmophorion?, Apollo, T. Asklepieis = Therma E4 Aspat H fortified site Foss 1988, 161 D1 Aspis/ R Doganbey Adası RE Arkonnesos 2 Arkonnesos Ins. D4 Aspripetra AC on Kos GRE Levi 1925 G3 Astragon H Elmacık? Marchese 1986, 237 C4 Astypalaia ACHRL on Astypalaia GRE Hope Simpson 1973, 159-61 C4 Astypalaia Ins. Astypalaia GRE RE D2 Astypalaia M. on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 279 E3 Astypalaia Pr. R Kızıl Burun Bean 1955, 162 D4 Astypalaia/ ACHRL on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 122-23 Isthmos A3 Athena Poliouchos, T. C on Naxos GRE IG 12.5.41 A5 Athena, ?, T. CHR on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 35-37 Athymbra=Nysa G4 Aulai CR near Orhaniye IK 38.118 A3 Aulon H on Naxos GRE RE Naxos, col. 2082 Aurelia = Neapolis Automate Ins. = Hiera Ins.

G2 HR Haydere PECS Bargasa = Pargasa F3 CHRL Varvıl RE Bargylietikos Sinus = Iasi(k)os Sinus E3 Basilicus Sinus R Akbük Limanı RE E4 Bathos H on Kalymna GRE Koukoule 1982, 56-57 E2 Batinetis H opposite Samos RE Samos, col. 2182 E1 Belevi ACH mausoleum, tumulus Praschniker 1979, 170-71 940 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E1 Belevi A? quarries Praschniker 1979, 169 E1 *Boneita R Küçükkale IK 17.1, 165 E4 Bourina H spring on Kos GRE Gow 1950, 133 Branchidai = D3 Brouzi H on Leros GRE Benson 1963, 9 G4 Bubasius Sinus R Hisarönü Bay Fraser 1954, 62-63 G4 Bybassos CHR Hisarönü district Fraser 1954, 63-65

F2 Caria ACHRL region S R. Maeander KlPauly Karer E1 Cayster fl. See Map 56 G3 ‘Cedreaticum’ Sinus R Gökova Körfezi Bean 1957, 63 F5 Chalke CHR GRE See Map 60 F5 Chalke Ins. Chalke GRE See Map 60 F3 Chalketor CH Karakuyu IK 35, 107-13 E4 Chelone Pr. on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 126 G4 Chersonesos CHR Daraçya Fraser 1954, 65-67 D2 Chesios fl. on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 290 G2 Chrysaoras fl. R? Mastavra Dere RE G3 Chrysaoris C Şahinler? Marchese 1986, 97 E4 Cnidus HRL Tekir RE 1 F4 Cnidus AC Burgaz? IK 41.1-2 E1 AC Degirmendere RE Kolophon 2 E1 Colophon/ HRL/ S of earlier foundation RE 1 Colophon ad Mare/ H/ Notion ACHR A5 Columbus C? on Thera GRE Della Setta 1924 D4 Cordylusa Ins. Kondelioussa GRE Pliny, NH 5.133; FOA XII E4 Cos Ins. Kos GRE RE; Buchholz 1982 B5 Creticum Mare See Map 60 A3 Inss. GRE See Map 57

D4 Damos HR on Kalymna GRE Newton 1865 I, 299-303 A3 Delion ACHR on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 81-82 A3 Delos ACHR on Delos GRE Bruneau 1983 A3 Delos Ins. Delos GRE Bruneau 1983 =Tralles B4 Dia? Ins. Niketerio GRE RE 3 F4 Diabetai Inss. Gialesine, Korabalo and Pliny, NH 5.133; StByz ∆ιαβῆται Marmoras GRE F1 Dideiphyta RL Kireli Keil 1914, 66 E3 Didyma/ ACHRL/ Didim RE Branchidai ACHR F5 Dimastos? Ins. Ag. Theodoros GRE See Map 60 E1 Dioshieron CH Kurukemer Robert 1989, 71-73 B3 Ins. Donoussa GRE StadMM 281 Doridis Sinus = Kerameios Sinus C2 Drakanon CHR on Ikaria GRE Papalas 1992, 98-101 C2 Drakanon Pr. GRE RE Ikaros, col. 983 D4 Drekanon? Pr. on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 126 A3 Drios M. on Naxos GRE DiodSic 5.51.4 A3 Dryos C?H? on Paros GRE Rubensohn 1901, 173-74

A3 Eileithyaia, Zeus Hypatos, ACHR Kounados, on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 82-85 Aphrodite?, T. G4 Elaioussa Ins. R Kızıl Ada RE Elaiussa 2; C. Foss E4 Eleusinioi Theoi, T. CH on Kos GRE Laurenzi 1931, 623-25 A5 Eleusis? CHRL on Thera GRE Hiller 1899, 302-308 A3 Elytas fl. on Paros GRE IG 12.5, test. 1435 D4 Embolas CHRL on Kalymna GRE Bean 1957, 128-29 F4 Emecik HR site with temple Bean 1952, 171-73 A5 Emporion HR on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 16-17 MAP 61 EPHESUS 941

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E2 Ephesus/ ACHRL/ Selçuk RE Ephesos; Scherrer 1995 Arsinoe(ia) H RE Arsinoe 14 Eudonos fl. = (H)Eudonos fl. G2 HR Dalama PECS F5 Eulimna Ins. GRE See Map 60 F3 Europos/ CH/ Ayaklı RE 1; Robert, Hell. 8, 31-37; Euromos/ HRL/ Errington 1986 Philippoi H §*Hyromos C ATL I, 559 §*Kyromos C G4 Euthenai HR Altınsivrisi IK 38.142

G3 Ferek H Bean 1957, 67

E2 Gaison? fl. CR Doganbey RE E1 Gallesion M. RL? Alaman Dağ Robert 1989, 88 Gelos = * G4 Gerbekse L site with churches Fraser 1954, 33; C. Foss G2 / R/ near Ovacık PECS Leukai Stelai? C Marchese 1986, 104 E2 C S Dipburnu RE 2 H3 Gölcük H fortified site Fraser 1954, 77 A5 Gonia AR on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 19 F3 Grion M. R Ilbir Dağ RE A3 Grotta AH on Naxos GRE Tzedakis 1973 A3 Gyroulas AL on Naxos GRE Kontoleon 1954

G3 Hacıbayramlar A tumulus Marchese 1986, 102 E4 Halasarna ACHR on Kos GRE Hope Simpson 1962, 171-72 E1 Hales fl. R Avcı Çay RE 1 E3 CHRL RE Halikarnassos G2 RL Arpaz RE G2 Harpasos fl. R Akçay RE 1 G3 Hayıtlı HR? fortified site Roos 1975, 340 F2 ad Latmum/ CHRL/ Kapıkırı RE Herakleia 15 Pleistarcheia H D2 Heraion ACHR on Samos GRE Walter 1990 A4 Herakleia Ins. Herakleia GRE IG 12.7.509 E2 Herakleion H above Kavaklı IPriene 48 F2 (H)Eudonos fl. R Tabakhane dere Tischler 1977, 52, 62 A5 Hiera/ HRL Palaia Kameni GRE Forsythe 1992, 192-98 Automate Ins. G3 Hierakome HR N Turgut Robert 1970, 558-61 § T. Hekate B5 Hippouris Ins. Phtini GRE Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.1712 C2 Histoi ACHRL on Ikaria GRE Papalas 1992, 27, 57 E4 Horomedon M. on Kos GRE Neppi Modona 1933, 18 inset Hybanda Ins. C? Özbaşı RE; Philippson 1936, 6 F3 */ CH/ Damlarboğaz IK 35, 99-105 *Kydai C G4 R Selimiye IK 38.75 §Hylas F3 Hydissos CHR Karacahisar PECS Hydisos A3 Hydria on Paros GRE RE Paros, col. 1791 D2 Hydrousa R on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 258 D3 Hyetousa Ins. Kephoulia GRE RE Hyetussa § Hyetoessa Ins. G4 Hygassos H on Losta Bay Carter 1982 F3 *Hylimos/ C/ Kafaca RE; Robert, Hell. 10, 226-27 * H G2 HRL near Mesevle PECS 942 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F4 Hymos? Ins. GRE RE § Eirmos? Ins. A3 Hyria ACH on Naxos GRE Lamprinoudakes 1987

F3 Iasi(k)os/ CHR/ Asın Körfezi IK 28.2, 153-54 Bargylietikos Sinus H RE βαργυλιητικός κόλπος F3 Iasos CHRL Asınkalesi RE 15 G3 Idrias C region around Stratonikeia ATL I, 483-84 §Edrias G3 CHR Kozlukuyu PECS C2 Ikaros Ins. Ikaria GRE RE 2 §IkariaIns. C3 Ikarion Mare Burr 7-8 D2 Imbrasos fl. on Samos GRE Buschor 1953 F3 Ioniapolis H Mersinet Iskelesi Peschlow-Bindokat 1977a inset Ionopolitikos/ H/ Bafa Golu RE Λατµικὸς κόλπος Latmikos Sinus R Cook 1961, 96 A4 ACHRL on Ios GRE RE A4 Ios Ins. Ios GRE RE Isthmos = Astypalaia E4 Istros Ins. Giali GRE RE 1; Buchholz 1982

F2 Kadyie R Üzümlü RE Καδυίη κώµη Kaisareia = Tralles E4 Kalinos Ins. Kalinos GRE Neppi Modona 1933, 26 D2 Kalithea L on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 252 G3 Kallipolis CHR Duran Çiftlik? IK 38.157 G4 Kallipolis CHR Gelibolu? IK 38.157 D3 Kalydnioi Inss. Kalydaioi GRE ATL 1, 495 E3 Kalymna Ins. Kalymna GRE RE D4 Kamares AR on Kos GRE Neppi Modona 1933, 19-20; Sherwin-White 1978, 28 D3 Kambos on Patmos GRE Pace 1909, 372 Kanebion = D2 Kantharion Pr. GRE Shipley 1987, 280 A3 Kargadousa A on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 122-23 Karion = Melie E5 Karpathion Mare Burr 41-43 A5 Karterados H?R on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 23 F3 Karyanda CR Salih Adası? Bean 1955, 155-60 E3 Karyanda (Neapolis) R Göl Bean 1955, 155-60 E3 Karyanda/ Karabağlar Adasi ATL 1, 553; Bean 1955, 155-60 Krousa? Ins. G4 * CHR Asardibi IK 38.21 F3 Kasossos H? Ulas RE Κασωσσός G4 Kastabos HR Pazarlık Cook 1966 § Hemithea, T. C2 Kataphydion AC on Ikaria GRE Papalas 1992, 61-62 G2 Kavaklı CH? Paton 1900, 60-61 D2 Kazania ACH on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 261-62 G4 Kedreai CHR Şehir Adası RE E2 Kenchrios fl. R Değirmendere IK 17.1, 102 F3 *Kenios fl. H Sarı Çay Crampa 1972, 145 (no. 69 lines 12-13) D4 Kephalos C?H on Kos GRE Sherwin-White 1978, 19-20 (n. 47) E4 Kerameios/ CHR/ Kerme Körfezi RE κεράµειος ὁ κόλπος Doridis Sinus R Gökova Körfezi Fraser 1954, 70 § Ceramicus Sinus R Mela 1.84 F3 Keramos CHRL Ören PECS B4 Keria Ins. GRE ATL 1, 501 E1 Kerkaphos M. H Karaca Dağ RE 1 D2 Kerketeus M. on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 280 B3 Kheimarros-Bardaki CH? on Naxos GRE RE Naxos, cols. 2084-85; Dalongeville 1993, 11 MAP 61 EPHESUS 943

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D2 Khora C on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 262 C2 Khrysomilia H on Korsiai Inss. GRE Rehm 1929, 20 F3 C Asardağ Bean 1957, 99-100 C4 Ins. Kinara GRE RE F3 Kindye C Sırtmaç PECS Kindya F1 Kırtepe H tumuli Keil 1914, 66 G4 Kızılköy HR site with fort and temple Fraser 1954, 43 E1 Klaros ACH N of refounded Colophon RE E2 Klaseas fl. R Kırkıncı Boğaz Dere RE F1 *Kleimaka R formerly Kiserli Keil 1914, 66 G3 Koliorga H Elekçi Marchese 1986, 100 G3 H Bağcılar Marchese 1986, 100 E1 Korakion M. R Sığındı Dağ RE Κοράκιον E2 Kores(s)os/ CHR/ Panayir Dağ RE Suppl. 12 Ephesos B, col. 1595; Tracheia M. CR Brein 1976 C2 Korsiai Inss. Phournoi GRE RE Korassiai, Korseai C2 Korsiai? CHR on Phournoi GRE Dunst 1974 E4 Kos CHRL on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 119-26 § Kos Meropis AC A3 Koukounaries A on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 120-22 G4 Kressa R inlet, Serçe Liman RE Κρῆσσα 1 C4 Kretikos Sinus Burr 6 Krousa? Ins. = Karyanda Ins. E2 Kürtkaya A? quarry Atalay 1985 F3 Kuyruklu Kale CH fortified site Radt 1969 F3 Kybersos? fl. H Acı Çay Tischler 1977, 85-86 *Kydai = *Hydai G3 Kyllandos CH Elmalı? Bean 1957, 84-85 E3 *Kymnissa R Akçe Köy Robert, OMS 3, 1475 F4 Kynossema Pr. R Karaburun RE Κύνος σῆµα A3 Kynthos M. on Delos GRE Plassart 1928 A3 Kynthos M. on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 81 A5 A on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 25 G3 Kys/ HRL/ Bellibol PECS Kanebion/ C?/ RE Κανήβιον Palaiapolis RL? PECS

F3 CHRL near Beypınar RE Λάβραυνδα E2 Lade Ins. ACHR off Miletus RE G3 HR Turgut PECS E4 Lak(e)ter Pr. on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 126 F2 R N Tralles RE Tralleis, col. 2125 G4 R SE Incirli Ada Carter 1991 Latmikos Sinus = Ionopolitikos Sinus F2 Latmos AC next to Heraclea Peschlow-Bindokat 1977, 100 F2 Latmos M. ACHRL Beşparmak Dağı RE 1 D1 Lebedos/ ACHRL/ Kisik RE H C3 Lebinthos Ins. Lebintha GRE RE § Orobis? Ins. B4 Lefkas CH on Amorgos GRE Marangou 1982 C4 Leia? Ins. Ligada GRE RE G2 Leimon R Kızılkaya RE 2 Lepre Akte = P(e)ion M. D3 Lepsia ACHRL on Lipsos GRE Bean 1957, 136 D3 Lepsia Ins. Lipsos GRE RE E3 Lepsimandos? Ins. GRE RE § Lepsimanioi Ins. ATL 1, 513 D3 Leros ACHRL on Leros GRE Benson 1963, 6-12 D3 Leros Ins. Leros GRE RE 1 E2 Lethaios fl. R Derbent Çay RE Ληθαῖος 4 944 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

Leukai Stelai? = Gerga Leukophrys = Magnesia ad Maeandrum F3 Lide M. C Tırman Dağ Radt 1970, 262 ‘Lince’? = Priene E4 Litus Leuca R Sığıralıca Burnu Bean 1955, 162; C. Foss C4 Livadi L on Astypalaia GRE Hope Simpson 1973, 161 E5 Livadia CH on Telos GRE Hope Simpson 1970, 66-68 F3 Lobolda H Gürbet köy Marchese 1986, 100 G4 Loryma CHR Bozuk RE Λώρυµα

E3 Madnasa C Göl? Bean 1955, 155 E2 Maeander fl. CHRL Menderes RE Maiandros 1; TIB Phrygien 332-33 F2 Magnesia ad Maeandrum/ CHRL/ Tekke PECS Leukophrys C E2 Maiandros/ C/ Söke? ATL 1, 514-15 Maiandroupolis? R D1 Makria Pr. R Doğanbey burnu RE Makria akra D1 Makris Ins. H formerly Bolemo RE C4 Maltezana on Astypalaia GRE Zerbouda 1971, 552 D2 Manolates A on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 260 E2 Marathesion CHR Ambar Tepe IK 17.1, 111 A3 Marathion ACH?R? on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 114 (n. 208) E5 C on Telos GRE Susini 1963, 265 E2 Marnas fl. R Dervent dere RE A3 Marpessa M. on Paros GRE Rubensohn 1901, 158 F2 Marsyas fl. CR Çine Cay RE 1 G2 RL Mastavra RE Μάσταυρα A3 Melanes A on Naxos GRE Welter 1924, 18 B3 Melanteioi Skopeloi near Mykonos GRE StadMM 280 B5 Melantioi Petrai near Anaphe GRE Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.1706-1707 A3 Melas? H on Naxos GRE IG 12 Suppl. no. 194 (line 16) E2 Melie/ A/ Kale Tepe near Kleiner 1967 Karion H Güzelçamlı RE 2 F1 Mes(s)ogis M. CR Aydın Dağları RE Μεσωγίς A5 Meter Theon, T. CHR on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 33-34 F3 Mikra Thalassa H Gulf of Iasos RE E2 Miletus ACHRL Balat PECS Miletos B4 Minoa ACHRL on Amorgos GRE RE 7 G3 * HR?L? Muğla RE A5 Monolithos ACH on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 27-28 H2 Morsynos fl. R Dandala Su RE C4 Moura L spring on Astypalaia GRE Hope Simpson 1973, 161 E2 Mycale M. ACR Samsun Dağ RE Mykale 2 *Mydon = Amyzon A3 Mykonos ACHRL on Mykonos GRE Möbius 1925, 38 A3 Mykonos Ins. Mykonos GRE RE F3 Mylasa CHRL RE F3 Mylasa C Peçin Kalesi? Cook 1961, 98-101 E3 Myndos CHRL Gümüslük RE 1 D1 Myonnesos Ins. ACH Çıfıt Kale RE Μυόνησσος 2 E2 Myous CHR Afşar RE 2 A3 Myrsineai L on Paros GRE Rubensohn 1901, 175-76

E2 Narthekis Ins. R Bogaz Ada RE; Shipley 1987, 281 F5 Narthecusa? Ins. GRE See Map 60 E2 Naulochos CHR Akbogaz? RE Suppl. 9 Priene, col. 1184 F2 Naxia C Bağdacık? ATL 1, 524 A4 Naxiakos? Sinus IG 12.5.445A (line 12) A3 Naxos ACHRL on Naxos GRE RE 5 B3 Naxos Ins. Naxos GRE RE 5 MAP 61 EPHESUS 945

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G2 Neapolis/ HCL/ Inebolu RE 13; Robert, OMS 6, 697-703 R D2 Neo Karlobasi CH on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 255-56 D2 Neokhorion AC on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 259 A3 Nestos fl. on Paros GRE Rubensohn 1901, 176-77 B3 Nikasiai Inss. GRE IG 12.7, 161 E4 Nisyrion Inss. Perigousa and Pakhia 10.5.16 GRE E4 Nisyros ACHRL on Nisyros GRE Hope Simpson 1962, 169 E4 Nisyros Ins. Nisyros GRE RE 1; Buchholz 1982 Notion = Colophon G2 Nysa/ HRL/ Sultanhisar RE 10 Athymbra C

A5 Oia ACHRL on Thera GRE Hiller 1899, 299-302 A3 Oikonomos A on Paros GRE Schilardi 1973 C2 Oinoe CH on Ikaria GRE Polites 1939, 139-43 *Olymos = *Hylimos F4 Onougnathos? Pr. R Ince burun RE ’'Ονου γνάθος 2 G2 HRL Ortas RE 2 E2 R near Kirazlı IK 17.1, 102 G3 *Oula CH ? ATL 1, 529-30 E3 Ouranion C Burgaz Bean 1955, 155

E2 Paktyes M. HR Ovacık Dağ Strabo 14.1.39; C. Foss E3 Palaia Myndos C Bozdağ Bean l955, 145 G1 Palaiapolis RL Beydağ RE 2 Palaiapolis = Kys A3 Palaiokastro ACHRL on Mykonos GRE Bakalakis 1964, 556; G. Reger D2 Palaiomonastero L on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 260 A3 Palaiopyrgos CH on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 123-24 E2 Palinouros Pr. Samos GRE Bürchner 1906 D2 Panaima on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 281 G3 *Panamara HR Bağyaka RE Panamaros F4 Pandion? Collis R Karayüksek Dağ Fraser 1954, 61; RE Pandion 1 §Paridon R E2 Panionion ACHR near Güzelçamlı PECS A3 Panormos Mykonos GRE RE Mykonos, col. 1036 B4 Panormos Kalantou, Naxos GRE RE Naxos, col. 2082 C2 Panormos Korsiai Inss. GRE Haussoullier 1902, 141 C4 Panormos HR on Astypalaia GRE Hope Simpson 1973, 164 D2 Panormos Vathy, Samos GRE Bürchner 1906 D3 Panormos Patmos GRE RE Patmos, col. 2186 D4 Panormos Kalymna GRE RE Kalymna, col. 1769 E3 Panormos CHR Kovela Limanı RE Panormos 2 E2 Panormos R Paşa Liman RE 1 E3 Panormos R Alaman Gölü Meriç 1985 F3 Pargasa/ C/ Gökbel PECS Bargasa Bargasa R A3 Paros ACHRL on Paros GRE Berranger 1992, 57-80 A3 Paros Ins. Paros GRE RE 1 F2 *Parparia C near Karaveliler ATL I, 532 F3 RL Sakız IK 35, 117-19 D3 Patmos ACHRL on Patmos GRE Hope Simpson 1970, 48-51 D3 Patmos Ins. Patmos GRE RE E3 C Gökçeler RE E1 Pegaseum Stagnum R Cellat Gölü RE Pagaseischer Sumpf E2 P(e)ion/ RL/ Bülbüldag Brein 1976 Prion M./ Lepre Akte R E4 Pele HR on Kos GRE Neppi Modona 1933, 103-104; Schatzmann 1934 D4 Perakastro CHR on Kalymna GRE Bean 1957, 130 946 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

A5 Perissa AC?HR on Thera GRE Sperling 1973, 30-31 B4 Phakoussai Inss. Kato Kouphi GRE IG 12.7.507-508 E3 Pharmakousa Ins. Pharmakonisi GRE RE Pharmakussa Philippoi = Europos A3 Philitzi A on Paros GRE Schilardi 1975, 95-96 G4 Phoinix HRL Fenaket RE 14 G4 Phoinix M. R Karayüksek Dağ RE Phoinix 14 D3 Phora L on Patmos GRE RE Patmos, col. 2186 A3 Phorbia? Pr. Akrotiri, on Mykonos Svoronos 1893, 487 GRE E2 P(h)ygela CHRL? Kuşadası IK 17.1, 104 G4 Physkos CHRL RE Suppl. 11 E4 Phyxia? H on Kos GRE Gow 1950, 163-64 F3 CH Cert Osman Kale PECS Pedasa §Pedasa H Pion M. = P(e)ion M. G3 Pisye HRL? Pissiköy RE Pisye § Pitye G3 *Pladasa CH Çandüşüren IK 38.159 Pleistarcheia = Heraclea ad Latmum A3 A? on Naxos GRE IG 12.5, test. 1415 F4 Polypodousa Ins. Palamutbükü Adası StByz Πολυπόδουσα F4 Pontikokastro H?R? on Syme GRE Hope Simpson 1962, 169 E3 Poseidion Pr. A?R Tekagaç Burnu RE 7 A4 Phytalmios?, T. C on Ios GRE Graindor 1904, 310 E2 Poseidon Pr. Posidonio, Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 281 A3 Poseidon?, T. C on Paros GRE Schilardi 1975, 95 E2 Poseidon?, T. CHR on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 265-66 D4 Pothaia L on Kalymna GRE Bean 1957, 130 C2 Pramnos M. on Ikaria GRE RE Ikaros, col. 984 E2 Priene/ CHRL/ Güllübahçe RE Suppl. 9 ‘Lince’? L ItMiller 704 Prion M. = P(e)ion M. D4 Prion? M. on Kos GRE RE Kos, cols. 1473-74 C2 Proespera C on Ikaria GRE Zapheiropoulos 1970, 420-21 A4 Psaropyrgos on Ios GRE RE Ios, col. 1932 E4 Ins. Pserimos GRE Neppi Modona 1933, 26 Ptolemais = Lebedos = P(h)ygela B4 Pyrgos Kheimarrou HR on Naxos GRE RE Naxos, cols. 2084-85 G4 Pyrnos CR Büyükkaraağaç ATL 1, 544 E2 Pyrra R Sarıkemer? Philippson 1936, 6

C2 Rhakhes C on Ikaria GRE Polites 1939, 143-48 A3 Rheneia ACH on Rheneia GRE Bruneau 1983, 265 A3 Rheneia Ins. Rheneia GRE RE ‛Ρήνεια 1 G5 Rhodos GRE See Map 60 G5 Rhodos Ins. GRE See Map 60 G4 Rhodoussa/ R Yılancıkadası RE ‛Ροδοῦσσα;RE‛Ροδοῦσσαι 3 Ropousa Ins.

D2 RL on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 259 D2 Samos ACHRL on Samos GRE RE 3 D2 Samos Ins. Samos GRE RE 3 G3 Sarniç CH large fortified site Fraser 1954, 75-78 B4 Schinoussa Ins. Skhinoussa GRE IG 12.7, 161 G4 Schoenus Sinus R Deliktaş Bükü Fraser 1954, 62 Seleuceia ad Maeandrum = Tralles E2 Selinous fl. CR Abuyat Dere RE 11 E2 Selinousia L. R Gebekilise Gölü RE Selinus 5 A5 Sellada ACR on Thera GRE Dragendorff 1903, 258-80 MAP 61 EPHESUS 947

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F3 Si(b)de C Alazeytin? Hornblower 1982, 94-95 A4 Ins. GRE See Map 60 F3 Sinuri, T. CH Yu. Kadınağıl Robert 1945 F3 Sıralık H fortified site Bean 1955, 131-32 D3 Skalia CHR on Kalymna GRE Koukoule 1982, 59 E4 Skanderion Pr. Skandari, on Kos GRE Bean 1957, 120-21 E2 Skolopoeis C near Doğanbey Wiegand 1904, 17 E4 Skopias? Pr. R Fener Burnu Bean 1955, 162 E2 Solmissos? M. R Davut Dağ RE Σολµισσός A3 Sounion Pr. on Paros GRE Rubensohn 1901, 164 D3 Inss. Sporades GRE RE Sporaden F4 RL? Datça RE Σταδία 1 E1 Stena H Dereboğazı Robert 1989, 75 G3 Stratonikeia HRL Eskihisar RE F3 C Kaplan Dağ Radt 1970, 224 D4 Sykia R? on Kalymna GRE Bean 1957, 130; Koukoule 1982, 41 (n. 27) F4 Syme ACHR on Syme GRE Hope Simpson 1962, 168-69 F4 Syme Ins. Syme GRE RE 1 inset Syrie Ins. R Kurutepe RE G4 HR Bayır IK 38.87 D5 Syrnos Ins. Ag. Ioannis GRE RE

E3 Taramptos Ins. Tarandos ATL 1, 553 E3 Teichioussa CHR near Kazıklı PECS D3 Ins. RL Telendos GRE Bean 1957, 130-31 E3 Telmissos C Görece? Bean 1955, 151-55 E5 Telos CH on Telos GRE Hope Simpson 1970, 63-66 E5 Telos Ins. Telos GRE RE G3 Tendeba H Akgedik? Marchese 1986, 237 A2 Tenos GRE See Map 60 A2 Tenos Ins. GRE See Map 60 E4 CH Asarlık RE E4 Termerion Pr. R Koca Burun RE F4 Teutloussa Ins. Seskli GRE Susini 1963, 260 F2 Thasthara C near Çavdarköy Marchese 1986, 107, 134 F3 CHR Etrim RE E2 Thebai ACH W Doğanbey Wiegand 1904, 469-74 A5 Thera ACHRL on GRE Hiller 1899, 185-298; Hoepfner 1997 G3 Thera CHR Yerkesik IK 38.163 A5 Thera Ins. Santorini GRE RE A5 Ins. Therasia GRE RE 1 A5 Therasia? AHR? GRE Sperling 1973, 39-41 C2 Therma/ ACHR/ on Ikaria GRE Robert, OMS I, 549-68 Asklepieis H E4 Thermai ACHR on Nisyros GRE Pantelides 1891; Philemonos-Tsopotou 1984 Thesmophorion?, T. = Asklepieion, T. A5 Thia? Ins. RL Palaia Kameni GRE Forsythe 1992, 198-204 E2 Thorax M. R Gümüş Dağ Strabo 14.1.39 F1 Thyaira RL? Tire Meriç 1979 G4 Thymnias Sinus R Bozburun Limanı Fraser 1954, 62 G4 Thyssanous HR Ortaca RE Thyssanus G4 *Tlos/ HR/ Pinarlıbükü? Fraser 1954, 58-59 Gelos R ATL 1, 512 Tracheia M. = Kores(s)os M. D3 Tragia Ins. Agathanisi GRE Gomme 1945, 281 F2 Tralles/ CHRL/ Aydın RE Tralleis 2 Dia/ C/ Seleuceia ad Maeandrum/ H/ RE Tralleis 2, col. 2105 Kaisareia R RE Tralleis 2, col. 2105 E4 Triopion CHR Kumyer Bean 1952, 209 948 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

E4 Triopion Pr. CH Deveboynu Burun RE 1 E2 Trogiliai Inss. R S Dip Burnu RE Trogilion E2 Trogilion Pr. R Dip Burnu RE E2 Tsoko on Samos GRE Shipley 1987, 265 A3 Tsikalario A? on Naxos GRE Touchais 1982, 606 G4 HR Bozburun Fraser 1954, 61-62

D3 Xerokambos CH on Leros GRE Dawkins 1905, 172-74 G3 Xystis R Körteke BE 1982.362

E3 Zephyrion R at Halicarnassus Bean 1955, 85 Zeus?, T. = Athena, T. Zeus Hypatos, T. = Eileithyaia, T. B3 Zeus Melosios, T. C on Naxos GRE RE Naxos, cols. 2082-83

Aqueducts

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

E2 Aqua Iulia? R RE Suppl. 12, col. 1604-1605 E2 Aqua Troessitica R RE Suppl. 12, col. 1604-1605; Scherrer 1995, 228

D2 NW Heraion on Samos R Shipley 1987, 259-60 E1 S from *Boneita to Ephesus RL RE Suppl. 12, col. 1604-1605 E2 near Selinous fl. L RE Suppl. 12 Ephesos B, cols. 1604-1605 E2 at Miletus R Wilski 1906 E2 at Priene H RE Suppl. 11, cols. 1191-93 E4 near Kos R Laurenzi 1931, 614-15 E4 N Pele on Kos R? Herzog 1901, 139; Plieninger 1920, Taf. 28 F2 at Tralles R Pappaconstantinou 1909, 298 F2 at Tralles L Pappaconstantinou 1909, 298 G3 S of Gerga L Paton 1896, 191

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

D2 at Neokhorion on Samos A Dunst 1972, 124-27 E4 near Triopion H Bean 1952, 180 F3 at Keramos R? Varinlioglu 1982, 66 H2 at Antiochia ad Maeandrum R RE Antiocheia 16

Cemeteries

Grid Location Period Reference

A3 on Rheneia CH Couilloud 1973 A3 near Oikonomos, on Paros H?R? Schilardi 1973, 263 A5 on Therasia H?R? RE Therasia, col. 2366 E4 NW Kos C?H?R? Herzog 1901, 139 E4 cluster W Kos C?H?R? Laurenzi 1931, 616-18 E4 on Nisyros ACH Papachristodoulou 1988, 208 F5 on Chalke (2) See Map 60 MAP 61 EPHESUS 949

Forts / Fortified Settlements

Grid Location Period Reference

D3 on Akrite C?H?R? Hope Simpson 1970, 51 E4 on Nisyrion Inss. (3) C?H? Pleininger 1920, 196 E5 on Telos (4) CH Susini 1963, 261-65

Quarries

Grid Location Period Material Reference

A3 on Rheneia H M Couilloud-Le Dinahet 1978, 876-77 A3 on Mykonos H?R? M G. Reger A3 on Marpessa M. on Paros CHR M Berranger 1992, 115-16 A3 NW Hydria H?R? M Rubensohn 1901, 171-72 A3 near Dryos on Paros H?R? M Rubensohn 1901, 173 C2 S Korsiai? H?R? M Rehm 1929, 20 E4 on Horomedon M. on Kos A M Pritchett 1965, 424

Roads

Itinerary Period Reference at Keramos H?R IK 30, 2 Cnidian peninsula H?R? Bean 1952, 179 Ephesus → Cayster valley and RL IK 17.1, 148 Ephesus → Maeander valley RL Magie 1950, 789-90 Ephesus → Maiandroupolis C?R? Philippson 1936, 25 Ephesus → NW L Magie 1950, 796 Halicarnassus peninsula H?R Bean 1955, 131, 139 Labraunda → Mylasa CR Westholm 1963, 9-10 Miletus → Didyma A RE Didyma Miletus → Didyma R Philippson 1936, map 3 Miletus → Iasos R?L Magie 1950, 796 Tralles → Cayster valley R? Keil 1914, 66 Tralles → Physkos RL Magie 1950, 797

Springs

Grid Location Period Reference

C4 S Astypalaia, at Moura on Astypalaia L Hope Simpson 1973, 161 E4 hot springs on Nisyros HR Strabo 10.5.16

Villa

Grid Location Period Reference

E4 in N Cos R Neppi Modona 1933, 1 950 MAP 61 EPHESUS

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Acanthus/ H near Cnidus RE Akanthos 4; RE Dulopolis 2 Dulopolis Achilleus/ R Shipley 1987, 279, 281 Achilleia Ins. Achillikos village on Astypalaia Ins. RE Suppl. 1 Acheloos fl. on Mykonos Svoronos 1893, 487 Aethalia H 37.13.3; Thiel 1946, 324 (n. 524) Amphilysos fl. H on Samos Shipley 1987, 279 Apollo Delios, T. on Naxos Matthaiou 1990, 116 Asopos fl. R on Paros Strabo 8.6.24 Assoron M. H? on Samos Shipley 1987, 279 Azibintha Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.71

Biblos/ H on Naxos IG 12.5, test. 1415 Biblines fl. Bolbai C near Heraclea ATL 1, 510

Chesion H on Samos Shipley 1987, 290 Chesios Pr. H on Samos Shipley 1987, 290 C Cnidus peninsula ATL 1, 565-66 Cyclopis Ins. R Pliny, NH 5.133

Deikterion A? on Samos Shipley 1987, 280-81 Dimastos M. R on Mykonos Svoronos 1893, 487 Dryoussa H near Priene RE Dryusa 2 Drys C near Priene RE 1 Dulopolis = Acanthus

Elaious C on Naxos IG 12 Suppl., no. 194 (lines 14-15) Epibomous? H on Rhodos IG 12.3.6 (line 12) Erine CH near Theangela Fraser 1954, 68

Gaisonis L. H near Priene RE Geopharion Regio? R on Samos Shipley 1987, 279 Gigantea H on Nisyros IG 12.3.92 (line 2) Gigartho spring R on Samos Shipley 1987, 279 Gorgyra CH on Samos Shipley 1987, 280

Haleis fl. H on Cos Gow 1950, 131 Herakleotis A region near Ephesus RE Hierakome H S bank R. Maeander Robert 1970, 559-60 Hormos Heraites R on Samos Shipley 1987, 281 Hybettos fl. or spring R on Samos Shipley 1987, 281 Hyblisseis C ATL 1, 558 Hymessos CH near Mylasa Robert, Hell. 10, 223-26 Hypaton H on Nisyros IG 12.3.92 (lines 2-3)

Ipnous(ia) R? on Samos Shipley 1987, 280

Kalamoi C on Samos Shipley 1987, 280 Kasolabeis C N Kerameios Sinus? ATL 1, 499; SEG 40.991.7 Klamadai C on Samos Shipley 1987, 280 Kodapeis C ATL 1, 504 *Koraza/ HR.Lagina Şahin 1973 *Koarenda/ *Koaranza Koskinia R S bank R. Maeander Robert, OMS I, 351-55 Kranaos C near Antiochia ad Maeandrum Robert, OMS I, 359-60 Krasos pr. H Carian / Lycian coast Fraser 1954, 56 (n. 4) Kryassos HR Rhodian Peraea Fraser 1954, 55-56 Kydonia H on Cos? Gow 1950, 135 MAP 61 EPHESUS 951

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Kyrbissos C near Idyma Robert, OMS VII, 304-308 Kyrnos R on Bubasius Sinus Fraser 1954, 62

Lamse Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.71 *Larasa R N Tralles RE Leistadai A on Naxos Athenaeus 8.348b Leuke Kome HL near Mylasa Robert 1935, 337 Leukopeia? H on Cos Gow 1950, 150 Leukothea spring R on Samos Shipley 1987, 280-81

Marpessa C?H?R? on Paros RE Paros, col. 1791 Melainai H on Thera IG 12.3.330 (lines 33, 73) Miletos H on Samos Shipley 1987, 281 Mino(i)a/ on Paros Berranger 1992, 132 Minoida My(...) regio H Arkesine IG 12.7.61 (line 2)

*Narba C near Antiochia ad Maeandrum Robert OMS I, 359-61 Narisbareis C Mt. Latmos area? ATL 1, 524-25 Naryandos HR near Halicarnassus RE Naryandis 2 Nymphaia Ins. R Shipley 1987, 279, 281 Nysa on Naxos IG 12.5, test. 1415 Nysion M. on Naxos IG 12.5, test. 1415

Omboi H near Mylasa Robert 1935, 337 Orkatos ACHR on Kalymna Koukoule 1982, 56-57

Panormos CHR on Kalymna Koukoule 1982, 53-56 Pegousa R Cnidus peninsula Bean 1952, 204 Peplos M.? C on Mykonos IG 12.5, test. 1516.2 Philotos/ H on Ios IG 12.5.1005 (line 4) Philoton Phloion A on Samos Shipley 1987, 281 Phor Sinus C on Paros IG 12.5.115 Phyle Ins. R near Amorgos RE 3 Phylincheia (regio) H Arkesine IG 12.7.58 (line 4) Pothaia ACHR on Kalymna Koukoule 1982, 40-52 Prinassos H in Rhodian Peraea RE Suppl. 14 Prokne Ins. R RE 3 Ptelea? H on Cos Gow 1950, 149

Rhypara Ins. R Shipley 1987, 279, 281

Siloi C ATL 1, 548 Steganon/ RREΣτέγανον Steganos Ins. Symmaethos C near Antiochia ad Maeandrum RE Antiocheia 16

Tarbaneis C perhaps in or on Lycian ATL 1, 553 border *Tarmia H near *Mobolla RE Tarmianoi Temenion H Leros? Xerokastro? Manganaro 1963, 300-301 Temenion C on Paros IG 12.5.116 Themessos H near Stratonikeia RE Thetaedia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.71 Thymbria R near Myous RE Tragia on Naxos IG 12.5, test. 1415

Zephyrion R near Myndos Bean 1955, 162 952 MAP 61 EPHESUS

False Toponym

Name Period Reference

Neapolis in Ionia Robert, OMS VI, 700-703

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