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ADALYA the Annual of the Koç University Suna & İnan Kıraç Research Center for Mediterranean Civilizations
21 2018 ISSN 1301-2746 ADALYA The Annual of the Koç University Suna & İnan Kıraç Research Center for Mediterranean Civilizations (OFFPRINT) AThe AnnualD of theA Koç UniversityLY Suna A& İnan Kıraç Research Center for Mediterranean Civilizations (AKMED) Adalya, a peer reviewed publication, is indexed in the A&HCI (Arts & Humanities Citation Index) and CC/A&H (Current Contents / Arts & Humanities) Adalya is indexed in the Social Sciences and Humanities Database of TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR index. Mode of publication Worldwide periodical Publisher certificate number 18318 ISSN 1301-2746 Publisher management Koç University Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450 Sarıyer / İstanbul Publisher Umran Savaş İnan, President, on behalf of Koç University Editor-in-chief Oğuz Tekin Editor Tarkan Kahya Advisory Board (Members serve for a period of five years) Prof. Dr. Engin Akyürek, Koç University (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Mustafa Adak, Akdeniz University (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Nicholas D. Cahill, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Thomas Corsten, Universität Wien (2014-2018) Prof. Dr. Edhem Eldem, Boğaziçi University / Collège de France (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özdoğan, Emeritus, Istanbul University (2016-2020) Prof. Dr. C. Brian Rose, University of Pennsylvania (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Christof Schuler, DAI München (2017-2021) Prof. Dr. R. R. R. Smith, University of Oxford (2016-2020) English copyediting Mark Wilson © Koç University AKMED, 2018 Production Zero Production Ltd. Abdullah Sok. No. 17 Taksim 34433 İstanbul Tel: +90 (212) 244 75 21 • Fax: +90 (212) 244 32 09 [email protected]; www.zerobooksonline.com Printing Oksijen Basım ve Matbaacılık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. 100. Yıl Mah. Matbaacılar Sit. 2. -
Abd-Hadad, Priest-King, Abila, , , , Abydos, , Actium, Battle
INDEX Abd-Hadad, priest-king, Akkaron/Ekron, , Abila, , , , Akko, Ake, , , , Abydos, , see also Ptolemaic-Ake Actium, battle, , Alexander III the Great, Macedonian Adaios, ruler of Kypsela, king, –, , , Adakhalamani, Nubian king, and Syria, –, –, , , , Adulis, , –, Aegean Sea, , , , , , –, and Egypt, , , –, , –, – empire of, , , , , , –, legacy of, – –, –, , , death, burial, – Aemilius Paullus, L., cult of, , , Aeropos, Ptolemaic commander, Alexander IV, , , Alexander I Balas, Seleukid king, Afrin, river, , , –, – Agathokleia, mistress of Ptolemy IV, and eastern policy, , and Demetrios II, Agathokles of Syracuse, , –, and Seventh Syrian War, –, , , Agathokles, son of Lysimachos, – death, , , , Alexander II Zabeinas, , , Agathokles, adviser of Ptolemy IV, –, , , –, Alexander Iannai, Judaean king, Aigai, Macedon, , – Ainos, Thrace, , , , Alexander, son of Krateros, , Aitolian League, Aitolians, , , Alexander, satrap of Persis, , , –, , , – Alexandria-by-Egypt, , , , , , , , , , , , , Aitos, son of Apollonios, , , –, , , Akhaian League, , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Akhaios, son of Seleukos I, , , –, –, , – , , , , , , –, , , , Akhaios, son of Andromachos, , and Sixth Syrian War, –, adviser of Antiochos III, , – Alexandreia Troas, , conquers Asia Minor, – Alexandros, son of Andromachos, king, –, , , –, , , –, , , Alketas, , , Amanus, mountains, , –, index Amathos, Cyprus, and battle of Andros, , , Amathos, transjordan, , Amestris, wife of Lysimachos, , death, Ammonias, Egypt, -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Ptolemaic Foundations in Asia Minor and the Aegean As the Lagids’ Political Tool
ELECTRUM * Vol. 20 (2013): 57–76 doi: 10.4467/20800909EL.13.004.1433 PTOLEMAIC FOUNDATIONS IN ASIA MINOR AND THE AEGEAN AS THE LAGIDS’ POLITICAL TOOL Tomasz Grabowski Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków Abstract: The Ptolemaic colonisation in Asia Minor and the Aegean region was a signifi cant tool which served the politics of the dynasty that actively participated in the fi ght for hegemony over the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea basin. In order to specify the role which the settlements founded by the Lagids played in their politics, it is of considerable importance to establish as precise dating of the foundations as possible. It seems legitimate to acknowledge that Ptolemy II possessed a well-thought-out plan, which, apart from the purely strategic aspects of founding new settlements, was also heavily charged with the propaganda issues which were connected with the cult of Arsinoe II. Key words: Ptolemies, foundations, Asia Minor, Aegean. Settlement of new cities was a signifi cant tool used by the Hellenistic kings to achieve various goals: political and economic. The process of colonisation was begun by Alex- ander the Great, who settled several cities which were named Alexandrias after him. The process was successfully continued by the diadochs, and subsequently by the follow- ing rulers of the monarchies which emerged after the demise of Alexander’s state. The new settlements were established not only by the representatives of the most powerful dynasties: the Seleucids, the Ptolemies and the Antigonids, but also by the rulers of the smaller states. The kings of Pergamum of the Attalid dynasty were considerably active in this fi eld, but the rulers of Bithynia, Pontus and Cappadocia were also successful in this process.1 Very few regions of the time remained beyond the colonisation activity of the Hellenistic kings. -
EA Index1-44
EPIGRAPHICA ANATOLICA Zeitschrift für Epigraphik und historische Geographie Anatoliens Autoren- und Titelverzeichnis 1 (1983) – 44 (2011) Adak, M., Claudia Anassa – eine Wohltäterin aus Patara. EA 27 (1996) 127–142 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya VII: Eine Bauinschrift aus Nikaia. EA 33 (2001) 175–177 Adak, M. – Atvur, O., Das Grabhaus des Zosimas und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olympos in Lykien. EA 28 (1997) 11–31 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya II: Die pamphylische Hafenstadt Magydos. EA 31 (1999) 53–68 Akar Tanrıver, D., A Recently Discovered Cybele Relief at Thermae Theseos. EA 43 (2010) 53–56 Akar Tanrıver, D. – Akıncı Öztürk, E., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akat, S., Three Inscriptions from Miletos. EA 38 (2005) 53–54 – A New Ephebic List from Iasos. EA 42 (2009) 78–80 Akat, S. – Ricl, M., A New Honorary Inscription for Cn. Vergilius Capito from Miletos. EA 40 (2007) 29–32 Akbıyıkoğlu, K. – Hauken, T. – Tanrıver, C., A New Inscription from Phrygia. A Rescript of Septimius Severus and Caracalla to the coloni of the Imperial Estate at Tymion. EA 36 (2003) 33–44 Akdoğu Arca, E., Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya III: Inschriften aus Lykaonien im Museum von Side. EA 31 (1999) 69–71 Akıncı, E. – Aytaçlar, P. Ö., A List of Female Names from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 39 (2006) 113– 116 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Akar Tanrıver, D., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Tanrıver, C., New Katagraphai and Dedications from the Sanctuary of Apollon Lairbenos. -
Ritual, Cultura E Tradição
(2_ Regiane Aparecida Rossi Hilkner CIGANOS: PEREGRINOS DO TEMPO RITUAL, CULTURA E TRADIÇÃO. Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp Programa de Pós-Graduação em Multimeios - IA 2008 Regiane Aparecida Rossi Hilkner CIGANOS, PEREGRINOS DO TEMPO: RITUAL, CULTURA E TRADIÇÃO. Este exemplar é a redação final da Tese defendida pela Sra. Regiane aparecida Rossi Hikner e Tese apresentada ao Programa de aprovada pela Comissão Julgadora em 30/07/2008 . - . ·. Pos-Graduaçao em Mult1me1os do Prof. Dr. Etienne Ghistain Samain Instituto de Artes da UNICAMP para ~ --------;::-:---:-------- ~ obtenção do Título de Doutor sob Orientador ~ orientação do Prof. Dr. Etienne G. '-.._ 1.1~ ~tl_(---., '-=----=---=-.....,--=:s_,.._~-~........,.J Samain. Universidade Estadual de Campinas -Unicamp Programa de Pós-Graduação em Multimeios - IA. 2008. FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DO INSTITUTO DE ARTES DA UNICAMP Hilkner, Regiane Aparecida Rossi. H549c Ciganos: Peregrino do Tempo - Ritual, cultura e tradição. I Regiane Aparecida Rossi Hilkner. - Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2008. Orientador: Etienne G Samain. Tese(doutorado)- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes. I. Ciganos. 2. Corpo-Memória. 3. Dança. 4. Peregrinação. 5. ara Kali . I. Samain, Etienne G. 11. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Artes. 11 I. Título. (em/ia) Título em ingles: ··oypsies: Pilgrims ofthe time- Ritual, culture and tradition:· Palavras-chave em inglês (Keywords): Gypsies, Body-memory, Dance. Pilgrimage. ara Kal i. Titulação: Doutor em Multimeios. Banca examinadora: Prof. Dr. Etienne G Samain . Prof. Dr. Ronaldo Entler. Prof. Dr. Marcius César Soares Freire. Prof Dr. Severino Antônio Moreira Barbosa Prof'. Dr'. Claudia Regina Alves Prado Fortuna Prof. Dr. Crispim Antônio Campos ProF. Dr~'. Regina Pollo Muller Data da defesa: 30-07-2008 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Multimeios. -
Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (16): the Roads, Settlements and Territories
GEPHYRA 13, 2016, 89-118 Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (16): The Roads, Settlements and Territories Fatih ONUR in memory of Prof. Dr. Sencer ŞAHİN In this paper, I discuss some issues concerning the relationship between roads, settlements and ter- ritories recorded in the Stadiasmus Patarensis (SP). Accepting that the SP was not a journey guide and that it just provided the length of the roads (R) constructed or renovated, and of course meas- ured, between almost all of the major and some minor settlements, I propose: firstly, that the roads between the settlements were from and into the settlements’ town zones; secondly, that the compo- sition of the road list took account of the territories of the settlements; thirdly, that all the settle- ments mentioned in the SP had an independence, which might have varied in different status. The paper opens by discussing the use of prepositions and articles in the SP, before addressing the courses of the roads. I shall then treat the probable start and end points of the roads, and dedicate a final section to the political status of the settlements and the related territorial issues. Before addressing these points, I believe that it should be firstly and precisely determined what was meant by the use of ὁδός on the SP at the top of side B. From the beginning of our research and publications, we have called these road connections, the “routes” (itinera) between settlements, Assoc. Prof. Fatih Onur, Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Dept. of Ancient Languages and Cultu- res, Campus 07058 Antalya ([email protected]). -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 1999 The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season Nicholas K. Rauh LuAnn Wandsnider Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report of the 1999 Season Nicholas K. Rauh, Purdue University LuAnn Wandsnider, University of Nebraska at Lincoln The fourth season of the Rough Cilicia Archaeological survey project was conducted in August 1999.1 Figure 1: 1999 Rough Cilicia Survey Team: front row: LuAnn Wandsnider, Matt Dillon, Ali Bay; second row: Rhys Townsend, Betul Sahin, Molly Boekhe; Michael Hoff; Max Black; back row: Jason DeBlock, Nick Rauh, Matt Evans Our research during the 1999 season was supported by grants from the American Research Institute in Turkey, Purdue University, and the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. Electron1c measuring equipment was donated by Hickerson Instruments Inc. of Indianapolis, Indiana. To conduct our work we received authorization from the Director of the Turkish General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, and as always we were greatly assisted by Dr. Ismail Karamut, Director of the Alanya Archaeological Museum. Our service representative, Berrin Taymaz, researcher at the Alanya Archaeological Museum 1 This report was transformed from an html format into a PDF by Stanislav Pejša, the data curator at PURR. -
J. T. Ma – P. S. Derow – A. R. Meadows
J. T. MA – P. S. DEROW – A. R. MEADOWS RC 38 (AMYZON) RECONSIDERED aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 109 (1995) 71–80 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 71 RC 38 (AMYZON) RECONSIDERED I. The Authorship of RC 38 The Karian site of Amyzon has produced a wealth of Hellenistic inscriptions.1 Among these figures a letter to the Amyzonians, now in the British Museum and first published by F. H. Marshall (GIBM 1035). Marshall also drew attention to the fragment copied by W. R. Hamilton at Amyzon and published by Leake (Journal of a tour in Asia Minor [London, 1824] 238 and footnote; also CIG 2899; Amyzon no. 11) and (mistakenly) believed that it might be part of the same document. It must be observed that Marshall reproduced the text of CIG 2899 for a line of this fragment: tÚ mhyen‹ §noxle›n Ímç!: ¶rrv!ye, in fact a mistake for Leake’s version, ka‹ mhyen‹ §noxle›n Ímç!: ¶rrv!ye. A. Wilhelm gave a new edition of the text with a commentary on the historical context, the take-over of Karia by Antiochos III in 203 B.C. (“Ein Brief Antiochos’ III”, AAW, 1920, 40-57 [Akademie- schriften II, 39-56]). Wilhelm’s text, with its very full restorations, runs as follows: [Ba!ileÁ! ÉAnt¤oxo! ÉAmuzon°vn t«i dÆ]mvi xa¤rein. ÑHme›! ka‹ toÁ! êllou! m¢n pãnta! [diateloËmen eÈergetoËnte! ˜!oi a]ÍtoÁ! pi!teÊ!ante! ≤m›n §nexe¤ri!an, tØn pç!an aÈ- [t«n prÒnoian poioÊmenoi prÚ! t]Ú m°nonta! §p‹ t«n fid¤vn §n t∞i pã!hi §na{n}- 4[na!tr°fe!yai efirÆnhi: §peidØ] d`¢ prÒkeitai ≤m›n ka‹ Íp¢r Ím«n front¤zein [tå d¤kaia !unthrÆ!omen tå Ípãrxo]nta Ím›n tã te êlla ì ka‹ §n t∞i Ptolema¤ou [!ummax¤ai Ím›n Íp∞rxen: kal«! oÔn] p`oÆ!ete ˆnte! eÎyumoi ka‹ ginÒmenoi prÚ! t«i [§pimele›!yai metå pã!h! éde¤a!] t«n fid¤vn: diafulã!!ou!i går Ím›n tØn efi! t<oÁ>! 8[yeoÁ! ka‹ efi! ≤mç! p¤!tin, efikÚ! p]ar’ §ke¤nvn ka‹ par’ ≤m«n pãnta !ugkata!keu- [a!yÆ!e!yai tå prÚ! §pi!trofØn? k]a‹ poluvr¤an énÆkota: gegrãfamen d¢ ka‹ [to›! §p‹ t«n tÒpvn !trathgo›!? ˜p]v! éntilambãnvnta¤ te Ím«n [proyÊmv! ka‹ mhyen‹ §pitr°pv!in §]noxle›n Ímç!. -
And Egyptian Magic 164
Q-CD vol 12: KA, Ch. 13: 'KA', and Egyptian Magic 164 CHAPTER THIRTEEN 'KA', AND EGYPTIAN MAGIC HOMER and the Greek tragic poets often use periphrasis when addressing people. Achilles might be addressed as "strength of Achilles." The words sthenos, is, menos, bia, each meaning force of some kind, are used, also kara and kephale, head. The Latin word vis, strength or quantity, suggests that a digamma was originally present in the Greek word is, and that it was vis. Hesiod, Theogony 332, even refers to Herakles as "is bias Herakleies", and Homer refers to Telemachus as "hiere is Telemachoio", the holy power of Telemachus. Iphi, from is, means 'with might'; iphi anassein means to rule with might. Oidipou kara means simply Oedipus, but literally it is 'head of Oedipus'. Phile kephale, dear head, is used in greeting [1], like the Latin carum caput. Vis, Latin for strength, is personified as Juno by the writer Ausonius. In the seventh book of the Aeneid, the Fury Allecto in disguise speaks to Turnus, the prince of the Rutuli, to whom King Latinus has promised his daughter. She urges him to attack the Tyrrhenians who are threatening to supplant him. An attack would have divine approval -- "caelestum vis magna iubet", the great force of the celestial ones orders it. Phaos, light, is used as periphrasis by Homer. (Odyssey XVI:23), and by Sophocles (Electra 1224). Ophthalmos, eye, is also used. If we turn to Egyptian, we find a word which seems to correspond, and to explain some important words in Latin and Greek. -
Epitaph of the Agrophylax Synekdemos
GEPHYRA 9 2012 81–85 Filiz DÖNMEZ ÖZTÜRK Epitaph of the agrophylax Synekdemos Abstract: In 2002, during the field survey conducted under the auspices of the “TÜBA Cultural Inventory Project of the cities of Denizli-Aydın”, the survey team directed by Neşe Atik discovered a carved rock tomb at the ancient site of Ancin, located at the site of Karıncalıkaya in Soğukoluk, a village of the Çine district of Aydın. On the lower part of the carved rock, there is an inscription of 3 lines, which can be translated as “Greetings from the agrophylax Synekdemos”. The importance of this inscription derives from the mention of the office of agrophylax. As well as the offices of oro- phylax, diogmites and neaniskos, all of whom were responsible for the security of rural areas from the Hellenistic period onwards, the offices of eirenarches and paraphylax (with their roots in the Roman period) have also been attested in Asia Minor. However, the office of agrophylax, who was probably responsible for the safety of cultivated village lands, has not previously been attested in Asia Minor. Keywords: epitaph; agrophylax; Caria; security; rural areas. During research in 2002 under the auspices of the project entitled: “Survey of the cities of Denizli- Aydın”, directed by Neşe Atik, an inscribed tomb was discovered at the site of Karıncalıkaya in Soğu- koluk, a village of the Çine district of Aydın.1 The owner of the tomb was probably an inhabitant of the nearby ancient settlement at Ancin, whose ancient name we do not know.2 The nearest major set- tlement is the ancient city of Alabanda, located approximately 20 km.