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Abd-Hadad, Priest-King, Abila, , , , Abydos, , Actium, Battle
INDEX Abd-Hadad, priest-king, Akkaron/Ekron, , Abila, , , , Akko, Ake, , , , Abydos, , see also Ptolemaic-Ake Actium, battle, , Alexander III the Great, Macedonian Adaios, ruler of Kypsela, king, –, , , Adakhalamani, Nubian king, and Syria, –, –, , , , Adulis, , –, Aegean Sea, , , , , , –, and Egypt, , , –, , –, – empire of, , , , , , –, legacy of, – –, –, , , death, burial, – Aemilius Paullus, L., cult of, , , Aeropos, Ptolemaic commander, Alexander IV, , , Alexander I Balas, Seleukid king, Afrin, river, , , –, – Agathokleia, mistress of Ptolemy IV, and eastern policy, , and Demetrios II, Agathokles of Syracuse, , –, and Seventh Syrian War, –, , , Agathokles, son of Lysimachos, – death, , , , Alexander II Zabeinas, , , Agathokles, adviser of Ptolemy IV, –, , , –, Alexander Iannai, Judaean king, Aigai, Macedon, , – Ainos, Thrace, , , , Alexander, son of Krateros, , Aitolian League, Aitolians, , , Alexander, satrap of Persis, , , –, , , – Alexandria-by-Egypt, , , , , , , , , , , , , Aitos, son of Apollonios, , , –, , , Akhaian League, , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Akhaios, son of Seleukos I, , , –, –, , – , , , , , , –, , , , Akhaios, son of Andromachos, , and Sixth Syrian War, –, adviser of Antiochos III, , – Alexandreia Troas, , conquers Asia Minor, – Alexandros, son of Andromachos, king, –, , , –, , , –, , , Alketas, , , Amanus, mountains, , –, index Amathos, Cyprus, and battle of Andros, , , Amathos, transjordan, , Amestris, wife of Lysimachos, , death, Ammonias, Egypt, -
Ptolemaic Foundations in Asia Minor and the Aegean As the Lagids’ Political Tool
ELECTRUM * Vol. 20 (2013): 57–76 doi: 10.4467/20800909EL.13.004.1433 PTOLEMAIC FOUNDATIONS IN ASIA MINOR AND THE AEGEAN AS THE LAGIDS’ POLITICAL TOOL Tomasz Grabowski Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków Abstract: The Ptolemaic colonisation in Asia Minor and the Aegean region was a signifi cant tool which served the politics of the dynasty that actively participated in the fi ght for hegemony over the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea basin. In order to specify the role which the settlements founded by the Lagids played in their politics, it is of considerable importance to establish as precise dating of the foundations as possible. It seems legitimate to acknowledge that Ptolemy II possessed a well-thought-out plan, which, apart from the purely strategic aspects of founding new settlements, was also heavily charged with the propaganda issues which were connected with the cult of Arsinoe II. Key words: Ptolemies, foundations, Asia Minor, Aegean. Settlement of new cities was a signifi cant tool used by the Hellenistic kings to achieve various goals: political and economic. The process of colonisation was begun by Alex- ander the Great, who settled several cities which were named Alexandrias after him. The process was successfully continued by the diadochs, and subsequently by the follow- ing rulers of the monarchies which emerged after the demise of Alexander’s state. The new settlements were established not only by the representatives of the most powerful dynasties: the Seleucids, the Ptolemies and the Antigonids, but also by the rulers of the smaller states. The kings of Pergamum of the Attalid dynasty were considerably active in this fi eld, but the rulers of Bithynia, Pontus and Cappadocia were also successful in this process.1 Very few regions of the time remained beyond the colonisation activity of the Hellenistic kings. -
EA Index1-44
EPIGRAPHICA ANATOLICA Zeitschrift für Epigraphik und historische Geographie Anatoliens Autoren- und Titelverzeichnis 1 (1983) – 44 (2011) Adak, M., Claudia Anassa – eine Wohltäterin aus Patara. EA 27 (1996) 127–142 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya VII: Eine Bauinschrift aus Nikaia. EA 33 (2001) 175–177 Adak, M. – Atvur, O., Das Grabhaus des Zosimas und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olympos in Lykien. EA 28 (1997) 11–31 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya II: Die pamphylische Hafenstadt Magydos. EA 31 (1999) 53–68 Akar Tanrıver, D., A Recently Discovered Cybele Relief at Thermae Theseos. EA 43 (2010) 53–56 Akar Tanrıver, D. – Akıncı Öztürk, E., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akat, S., Three Inscriptions from Miletos. EA 38 (2005) 53–54 – A New Ephebic List from Iasos. EA 42 (2009) 78–80 Akat, S. – Ricl, M., A New Honorary Inscription for Cn. Vergilius Capito from Miletos. EA 40 (2007) 29–32 Akbıyıkoğlu, K. – Hauken, T. – Tanrıver, C., A New Inscription from Phrygia. A Rescript of Septimius Severus and Caracalla to the coloni of the Imperial Estate at Tymion. EA 36 (2003) 33–44 Akdoğu Arca, E., Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya III: Inschriften aus Lykaonien im Museum von Side. EA 31 (1999) 69–71 Akıncı, E. – Aytaçlar, P. Ö., A List of Female Names from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 39 (2006) 113– 116 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Akar Tanrıver, D., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Tanrıver, C., New Katagraphai and Dedications from the Sanctuary of Apollon Lairbenos. -
Alanya Yöresinde Antik Bir Liman
ALANYA YÖRESINDE ANTIK BIR LIMAN GOLAY T~GREL Antik ça~larda Pamphylia Küçük Asya'n~n güneyinde yer alan, kuzeyden Toros'larla çevrili, güneyde ise Akdeniz'e aç~lan, bat~s~nda Lykia, do~usunda Kilikya Trakheia denilen Da~l~ k Kilikia'n~n bulundu~u sahil ovas~ na verilen add~ r. K~y~~ bat~da Khelidoniai'dan do~uda Anamur'a kadar uzanan geni~~ bir girinti yaparak oldukça büyük bir körfez meydana getirmektedir. Bu körfezden K~ br~s ada- s~na kadar uzanan bölüme ise ~lkça~da "Pamphylia Denizi" ad~~ verilmekteydi 1. Pamphylia bölgesinin hudutlar~~ konusu antik yazarlar aras~ nda oldu~u kadar halen günümüz ara~t~ rmac~lar~~ için de çe~itli görü~~ ve fikir ayr~l~ klar~na sebep te~kil etmektedir. Kuzeyde teraslar halinde denize do~ru inen Toros da~lar~, güneyde ise Akdeniz, ovay~~ iki yönden s~n~ rlamak bak~m~ndan ~üphe götürmezken, bat~~ ve bilhassa do~u hudutlar~~ hakk~ nda birbirinden oldukça farkl~~ görü~ler ortaya at~lmaktad~r. Güvenilir antik kaynaklar~n belirtti~i gibi genellikle Olbia Lykia bölgesinden evvel yer alan en bat~~ Pamphylia ~ehri olarak kabul edilir 2. Bizi konumuz dolay~s~ yla daha ziyade ilgilen- diren husus do~u s~ n~ r~~ olup Pamphylia bölgesinin nerede son buldu~u ve Da~l~k Kilikia'mn nereden ba~lat~lmas~~ gerekti~i sorunudur. Burada da bir genelleme yapacak olursak Pamphylia'n~n en do~u noktas~~ olarak Side ~ehrinin veya Melas'~ n a~z~ n~n kabul edildi~ini söyliyebiliriz 3. Strabon ise Pamphylia ve Kilikia aras~ ndaki s~n~ r~~ çok daha do~uya kadar götürmekte ve Korakesion'u yani bugünkü Alanya'y~~ Pamphylia'ya dahil etmektedir 4. -
Epitaph of the Agrophylax Synekdemos
GEPHYRA 9 2012 81–85 Filiz DÖNMEZ ÖZTÜRK Epitaph of the agrophylax Synekdemos Abstract: In 2002, during the field survey conducted under the auspices of the “TÜBA Cultural Inventory Project of the cities of Denizli-Aydın”, the survey team directed by Neşe Atik discovered a carved rock tomb at the ancient site of Ancin, located at the site of Karıncalıkaya in Soğukoluk, a village of the Çine district of Aydın. On the lower part of the carved rock, there is an inscription of 3 lines, which can be translated as “Greetings from the agrophylax Synekdemos”. The importance of this inscription derives from the mention of the office of agrophylax. As well as the offices of oro- phylax, diogmites and neaniskos, all of whom were responsible for the security of rural areas from the Hellenistic period onwards, the offices of eirenarches and paraphylax (with their roots in the Roman period) have also been attested in Asia Minor. However, the office of agrophylax, who was probably responsible for the safety of cultivated village lands, has not previously been attested in Asia Minor. Keywords: epitaph; agrophylax; Caria; security; rural areas. During research in 2002 under the auspices of the project entitled: “Survey of the cities of Denizli- Aydın”, directed by Neşe Atik, an inscribed tomb was discovered at the site of Karıncalıkaya in Soğu- koluk, a village of the Çine district of Aydın.1 The owner of the tomb was probably an inhabitant of the nearby ancient settlement at Ancin, whose ancient name we do not know.2 The nearest major set- tlement is the ancient city of Alabanda, located approximately 20 km. -
The History of the Roman Province of Asia from 133 BC To
AN UNEXPECTED PROVINCE: ROMAN ASIA 133-128 B.C. AN UNEXPECTED PROVINCE: A HISTORY OF THE EARLY YEARS OF THE ROMAN PROVINCE OF ASIA FROM 133 B.C. TO 128 B.C. By MICHAEL SNOWDON, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Michael Snowdon, August 2005 MA Thesis - M. Snowdon McMaster - Dept of Classics MASTER OF ARTS (2005) McMaster University (Classics) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: An Unexpected Province: The History of the Roman Province of Asia from 133 B.C. to 128 B.C. AUTHOR: Michael Snowdon, B.A. (University of Westem Ontario) SUPERVISOR: Professor C. Eilers NUMBER OF PAGES: ix, 136 11 MA Thesis - M. Snowdon McMaster - Dept of Classics ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge greatly the assistance and support I have received in the preparation of this thesis. The financial resources and peace of mind necessary to research, write, and edit this work could not have been found without the aid of the Social Sciences and Humanities Resource Council of Canada and McMaster University. I would like to sincerely thank my thesis supervisor, Dr. Claude Eilers, for suggesting this topic and his guidance throughout its preparation. His sharp mind and common-sense approach to history did much to improve the arguments, just as his keen eye improved the writing. I appreciate greatly the support I have received from the other members of my thesis committee, Dr. E. Haley - who generously filled in during Dr. Eilers' absence and Dr. C. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
2016-10-13 Greek Coins CHECKLIST Article Best.Htm
Ancient Greek Coins by Area, City and King - CHECKLIST & RESEARCH Tool Find Every Ancient Greek Coin in Existence for Sale & Research The Types Minted in One Article https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPjq39ZyiJY The goal of this article is simple, it is to educate people on the types of ancient Greek coins in existence, and help them find them for sale in my eBay store: http://stores.ebay.com/Authentic-Ancient-Greek-Roman-Coins with a simple click of the mouse. I included links to the best ancient Greek and Roman coin research site, WildWinds.com for you to be able to see examples of even the rarest ancient Greek and Roman coins. To use this tool, know that clicking on the text of a name will make you search for the term inside my eBay store, to see if there are examples for sale, and clicking the term "Research" will take you to the appropriate page with the research information. Additional articles on coin collecting can be found at my website: http://www.trustedancientcoins.com/articles/. Benefits and Instructions The benefits you will receive with this article is that it's an immense research library, referencing important books, and including descriptions and pictures condensed to one PDF file you can download to your computer. You can print it and use it as a checklist of coins to add to your collection, including learning about some of the extremely rare types. Additionally there are "Encyclopedia" entries that can be read about the different areas or kingdoms by clicking the term. -
Map 61 Ephesus Compiled by C
Map 61 Ephesus Compiled by C. Foss and G. Reger (islands), 1994 Introduction The continental part of the map comprises three distinct geographic regions: the coasts of Ionia and Caria, the Maeander valley, and the mountainous hinterland of Caria. The coastal region, settled by Greeks in their first great expansion in the Iron Age, became the site of major cities and many smaller settlements along its deeply indented coastline. The excavators of Ephesus and Miletus have long surveyed the regions of those cities, and other classical scholars have investigated the rest of Ionia. The Ionian coast has seen great physical changes since antiquity. The vast quantities of alluvium deposited by the R. Maeander have made the ancient port of Ephesus an inland town, and turned the former Gulf of Latmos near Miletus into a lake (inset and E2). The Carian coast, with its numerous small ports, is well known thanks to the researches of Bean and Fraser. The broad Maeander valley, which divides Ionia from Caria, always played a major role in the economy of the region with its fertility and the communication it provided between coast and interior. It has not been systematically surveyed. The river’s tributaries offered an outlet for the scattered settlements in the basins and plateaus of the heavily forested interior of Caria. Much of this region, as well as many parts of neighboring ones, was carefully explored by Louis Robert. The map omits Carian sites for which no Greek name is attested; for these, see Radt (1970). For unnamed village sites also not marked, see Marchese (1989, 147-54). -
The Letter from Antiochus Iii to Zeuxis
JEWISH ANTIQUITIES 12.147-153 THE LETTER FROM ANTIOCHUS III TO ZEUXIS (lOS. AJ 12.147-153) AND ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT By CHRISTOPHER WALLACE, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Christopher Wallace, August 2005 MASTER OF ARTS McMaster University (Classics) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Letter from Antiochus III to Zeuxis (1os. AJ 12.147-153) and Its Historical Context AUTHOR: Christopher Wallace, B.A. (Trent University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Claude Eilers NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 107 11 Abstract This thesis sets forth to prove that the letter from Antiochus III to Zeuxis preserved by Josephus (AJ 12.147-153) is authentic. The authenticity of the letter has been the subject of much scholarly debate, all of it focussed on the style and vocabulary of the text itself. Since this approach has failed to provide a compelling argument, this thesis will use a different approach, and attempt to fit the letter as a whole into its historical context. The underlying premise is that, in the absence of a compelling argument for forgery, if the letter matches the general historical context in which it was produced, then it should be considered authentic. 111 Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Dr. Claude Eilers, for first introducing me to this topic and for his valuable advice at all stages of the project. I would also like to thank my parents for their continuing support, both emotional and material, during all phases of my education. -
Becoming a Man in Ancient Greece and Rome
Jan N. Bremmer Becoming a Man in Ancient Greece and Rome Jan N. Bremmer Becoming a Man in Ancient Greece and Rome Essays on Myths and Rituals of Initiation Mohr Siebeck Jan N. Bremmer, born 1944; Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Groningen. orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-7143 ISBN 978-3-16-159008-5 / eISBN 978-3-16-159009-2 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-159009-2 The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliog- raphie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen, Germany. www.mohrsiebeck.com This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that per- mitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies par- ticularly to reproductions, translations and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was typeset using Stempel Garamond typeface, printed on non-aging paper, and bound by Gulde Druck in Tübingen. Printed in Germany. In gratitude Ken Dowden Fritz Graf Pierre Vidal-Naquet (1930–2006) Preface Many scholars have special interests that drive them to return again and again to specific subjects. Throughout my career I have remained fascinated by an- cient myths and rituals of initiation, mainly those involving the transition of boys into manhood. This interest may well have something to do with my own coming of age during the 1960s, a period that saw an unprecedented explosion of youth culture. It was certainly in the late 1960s that the most influential stud- ies of ancient initiation first appeared, attracting the attention of a number of classical scholars belonging to roughly the same age group: Claude Calame, Fritz Graf, Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood (1945–2008), Jack Winkler (1943– 1990) and myself. -
Festival Networks: Stratonikeia and the Sanctuary of Hekate at Lagina
chapter 5 Festival Networks: Stratonikeia and the Sanctuary of Hekate at Lagina In the two previous chapters, we saw how monumental sanctuaries in the civic territory of Mylasa could exhibit very different kinds of relationships with the polis: Labraunda was politically critical for both its strategic location and the symbolic capital of Zeus Labraundos among the wider population. By stark contrast, the sanctuary of the Karian god Sinuri played a central role in the social cohesion of its local community, giving us a microcosmic view of the aggregate polis. This chapter and the next will explore the urban dynamics of two other major sanctuaries in Karia, both of which found themselves within the territory of Mylasa’s rising neighbor, the polis of Stratonikeia, roughly 30 kilometers to the east. Stratonikeia, a Hellenistic foundation, came to absorb the older sanctuaries of Hekate at Lagina, some eight kilometers north-northwest of the city’s cen- ter, and Zeus at Panamara, roughly ten kilometers to the southeast (Figure 5.1). A closer examination of this development at each sanctuary will reveal more of the dynamics in the relationship between a country sanctuary and a com- posite polis. In this case, both sanctuaries ultimately served to foster internal social cohesion but also to establish a wider regional identity. Different from Mylasa, Stratonikeia was a new arrival in the Hellenistic era and both shrines appear to have been pivotal in consolidating the incorporated communities but also in the positioning of the polis on the regional and global map. Nonetheless, there are two important points of comparison between the younger polis and Mylasa, besides their mutual border and the possession of two major sanctuaries in their respective territories: both poleis were made up of a number of ancient communities, and both were located near the home sanctuary of a Karian federation – for Stratonikeia this was the sanctuary of Zeus Chrysaoreus.