W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2018 The Women of the PWA: The Politics and Writings of Rashid Jahan and Qurratulain Hyder Mehr Ali College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ali, Mehr, "The Women of the PWA: The Politics and Writings of Rashid Jahan and Qurratulain Hyder" (2018). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1234. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1234 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Table of Contents Introduction: Review of Scholarship 1 Chapter 1: The Progressive Writers’ Movement 10 Chapter 2: Rashid Jahan 25 Chapter 3: Qurratulain Hyder 41 Conclusion 54 Bibliography 57 ii Introduction: Review of Scholarship The publication of Angarey in 1932 sent ripples through the Urdu literary scene as well as Indian society at large. 1 This collection of 9 short stories and a play by a group of young progressive writers, which consisted of Sajjad Zahir, Mahmudduzafar, Rashid Jahan, and Ahmed Ali, offered a scathing critique of conservative Indian society, social ills such as poverty and misogyny, as well as conservative religiosity that restricted critical and freethinking.