Keeleküsimus Õpetatud Eesti Seltsis
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Ungari Kirjanduse Retseptsioon Eestis 1991–2013
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIATEADUSKOND EESTI JA ÜLDKEELETEADUSE INSTITUUT SOOME-UGRI OSAKOND Kadri Pärtel UNGARI KIRJANDUSE RETSEPTSIOON EESTIS 1991–2013 Bakalaureusetöö Juhendaja Boglárka Janurik Tartu 2014 SISUKORD Sissejuhatus 3 1. Tõlkekirjandus Eesti raamatuturul 4 1.1. Ungari ja Eesti kultuuri- ja kirjanduskontaktid 6 1.2. Muutused poliitilises süsteemis ja ungari kirjanduses 10 2. Tõlkijad 13 2.1. Edvin Hiedel 14 2.1.1. Tõlkimine 14 2.1.1.1. Sándor Csoóri – „Piiririkkuja: esseid.“ – „Tenger és diólevél“; „Összegyűjtött esszék, naplók, beszédek“ 14 2.1.1.2. Éva Janikovszky – „Ole õnnelik, et on poiss!“ – „Örülj, hogy fiú!“ – „Ole õnnelik, et on tüdruk!“ – „Örülj, hogy lány!“ 15 2.1.1.3. Dezső Kosztolányi – „Kornél Esti paljastamine“ – „Válogatott“; „Boldogság“ 15 2.1.1.4. Ervin Lázár – „Seitsmepäine haldjas“ – „A Hétfejű tündér“ 15 2.1.1.5. Sándor Márai – „Püha Gennaro veri“ – „San Gennaro vére“ – „Ühe kodanlase pihtimused. I-II“ – „Egy polgár vallomásai. I-II”; „Sándor Márai (1900–1989)”; „Tibor Mészáros” 16 2.1.1.6. Ferenc Molnár – „Ühe peremeheta lootsiku lugu” – „Egy gazdátlan csónak története” 16 2.1.1.7. István Ráth-Végh – „Inimlik rumalus” – „Az emberi butaság” 17 2.1.1.8. Sándor Tar – „Meie tänav” – „A mi utcánk” 17 2.1.2. Tunnustus 17 2.2. Tiiu Kokla 19 2.2.1. Tõlkimine 19 2.2.1.1. Géza Gárdonyi – „Egeri tähed“ – „Egri csillagok” 19 2.2.1.2. Péter Nádas – „Kahekõne: neli päeva 1989-ndal” – „Párbeszéd : négy nap ezerkilencszáznyolcvankilencben” 19 2.2.1.3. -
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE Kala on Puu Juures A Fish Is Near the Tree Literally: A Fish Is in the Root of a Tree
ESTONIAN LANGUAGE Kala on puu juures A fish is near the tree Literally: A fish is in the root of a tree ISBN 9985-9341-9-9 / Published by the Estonian Institute 2004 / Illustrations: Jaagup Roomet / Design: Aadam Kaarma LABOR Estonian Language Urmas Sutrop Estonian is used in the army... aviation... theatre The Estonian language The ancestors of the Estonians arrived at Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian are the the Baltic Sea 13 000 years ago when the best known of the Finno-Ugric languages; mainland glaciers of the last Ice Age had rather less known are the following retreated from the area now designated smaller languages of the same language as Estonia. The first settlers who followed group: South Estonian, Votian, Livonian, the reindeer herds came here from south, Izhorian, Vepsian, Karelian, Sami, Erzya, from Central Europe. Although the vocab- Moksha, Mari, Udmurt and Komi, spoken ulary and grammar of the language used from Scandinavia to Siberia. by people in those days have changed beyond recognition, the mentality of the Estonian differs from its closest large tundra hunters of thousands of years ago related language, Finnish, at least as can be still perceived in modern Estonian. much as English differs from Frisian. The difference between Estonian and Hungar- The majority of European languages ian is about as significant as between belong to the Indo-European language German and Persian. group (e.g. Spanish, Polish, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Albanian, Romany, Greek or Along with Icelandic, Estonian is at Welsh). Of the ancient European langua- present one of the smallest languages in ges, once so widespread throughout the the world that fulfils all the functions continent, Basque in the Pyrenees, the necessary for an independent state to Finno-Ugric languages in the North and perform linguistically. -
Traditional and Contemporary Issues in the Use and Learning of Finno-Ugric Languages
Traditional and contemporary issues in the use and learning of Finno-Ugric languages Tis 28th issue of Lähivõrdlusi. Lähivertailuja is partly based on papers presented at the 20th anniversary conference of the VIRSU network in Tallinn on October 5th and 6th, 2017. Te languages under study in most of the articles are Estonian and Finnish, but two further Finno- Ugric languages, namely Karelian and Hungarian, are also dealt with in some contributions. A central theme present in many contributions is the history of linguistics and language teaching and the impact of tradi- tions on today’s linguistics. Mati Hint deals with issues of quantity in Estonian phonology, start- ing with the Estonian grammars of Eduard Ahrens (1843, 2nd edition 1853), which established the current Estonian orthography and, in gen- eral, initiated the so-called Finnish turn in Estonian linguistics. Hint compares the sound systems and morphophonology in Estonian and Finnish and presents a detailed treatment of the impact of Ahrens on subsequent descriptions of the Estonian quantity system. In particular, he analyses and criticizes the theory of three phonemic quantity grades, frst presented by Mihkel Veske, and its more recent adaptations. Päivi Laine and Eve Mikone write about the terminology of geogra- phy in Estonia and Finland, focusing on the historical role of the Finn- ish geographer J. G. Granö. During his academic career, Granö worked both in Finland and in Estonia and contributed to the development of terminology in both Finnish and Estonian. His achievements illustrate the long traditions and mutual infuences in the scientifc cooperation between Finland and Estonia, in particular, between the universities of Tartu and Turku. -
Ülikool Ja Keelevahetus. Tartu Ülikooli Ajaloo Küsimusi XLII
Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi XLII ÜLIKOOL JA KEELEVAHETUS Tartu Ülikooli muuseum 2014 Toimetaja: Lea Leppik Keeletoimetaja: Sirje Toomla Resümeede tõlked inglise keelde: Scriba tõlkebüroo, autorid (Eve-Liis Roosma, Triin Roosalu, Peep Nemvalts). Kolleegium: PhD Lea Leppik, Dr iur Marju Luts-Sootak, Dr (uusaja ajalugu) Olaf Mertelsmann, PhD Erki Tammiksaar, PhD Tõnu Tannberg, DSc Tõnu Viik, PhD Seppo Zetterberg (Jyväskylä Ülikool), cand hist Jüri Kivimäe (Toronto Ülikool) Küljendus: OÜ Intelligent Design Autoriõigus Tartu Ülikool, 2013 ISSN 0206-2798 (trükis) ISSN 2346-5611 (võrguväljaanne) ISBN 978-9985-4-0858-2 (trükis) ISBN 978-9985-4-0859-9 (pdf) http://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/TYAK Väljaannet toetab riiklik programm Eesti keel ja kultuurimälu Kaanepilt: Tartu Riikliku Ülikooli inglise keele kateedri foneetika labor, aprill 1969 (foto: R. Velsker, TÜM) Sisukord Sisukord . 3 Saateks . 5 Artiklid Virve-Anneli Vihman, Ülle Tensing English-Medium Studies in the Estonian National University: Globalisation and Organic Change . 13 Ingliskeelne õppetöö Eesti rahvusülikoolis: üleilmastumine toetab järkjärgulist muutumist . 36 Eve-Liis Roosmaa, Triin Roosalu, Peep Nemvalts Doktorantide teadustöö keele valikutest . 37 On language choices among Estonian doctoral students . 52 Terje Lõbu Eesti ülikooliks võõrkeelte abil . 53 Becoming an Estonian University with the Help of Foreign Languages . 78 Евгени Петров Диглоссия и билингвизм русского зарубежья: Барон Корф в университетах Финляндии, Эстонии и США . 80 Bilingualism in the Russian Expatriate Communities. Baron Sergei Korff at the Universities of Finland, Estonia and the USA . 99 Kakskeelsus Välis-Vene kogukonnas. Parun Sergei Korff Soome, Eesti ja USA ülikoolides . 100 3 Ljudmila Dubjeva Professor õppekeele vahetuse situatsioonis: Jevgeni Šmurlo Tartu ülikoolis 1891–1903 . 102 A Professor during the Change of the Language of Instruction: J. -
Megjelent a Folia Uralica Debreceniensia
FOLIA URALICA DEBRECENIENSIA 26. Szerkesztette: Maticsák Sándor Keresztes László Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó Debrecen University Press 2019 A DEBRECENI EGYETEM FINNUGOR NYELVTUDOMÁNYI TANSZÉKÉNEK LEKTORÁLT KIADVÁNYA Szerkesztőbizottság: Csúcs Sándor (Budapest) Riho Grünthal (Helsinki) Honti László (Budapest) Lars-Gunnar Larsson (Uppsala) Harri Mantila (Oulu) Sirkka Saarinen (Turku) Tõnu Seilenthal (Tartu) Eberhard Winkler (Göttingen) A tanulmányokat lektorálta: Csepregi Márta (Budapest), Csúcs Sándor (Piliscsaba), Hoffmann István (Debrecen), Kelemen Ivett (Debrecen), Keresztes László (Debrecen), Petteri Laihonen (Jyväskylä), Lars-Gunnar Larsson (Uppsala), Maticsák Sándor (Debrecen), Maria Sarhemaa (Debrecen), Sipos Mária (Budapest), Sipőcz Katalin (Szeged), Szeverényi Sándor (Szeged), Teperics Károly (Debrecen), Zaicz Gábor (Piliscsaba) ISSN 0239-1953 © A szerzők, 2019 © A Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó, beleértve az egyetemi hálózaton belüli elektronikus terjesztés jogát, 2019. Kiadja a Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó, az 1795-ben alapított Magyar Könyvkiadók és Könyvterjesztők Egyesülésének a tagja. Felelős kiadó: Karácsony Gyöngyi Technikai szerkesztő: Maticsák Sándor Borító: Deli-Nagy Tünde Készült a Kapitális Kft. nyomdájában, Debrecenben. TARTALOM – CONTENTS – INHALT SISÄLLYS – СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Baksa Alexandra: A nemek kifejezése Lukács evangéliumának finn fordításaiban .................................................................................... 5 Baksa Máté: Az első finn bibliafordítók ..................................................... 17 -
(2020) Dynamic Coupling Between Particle-In-Cell and Atomistic
PHYSICAL REVIEW E 101, 053307 (2020) Dynamic coupling between particle-in-cell and atomistic simulations Mihkel Veske ,* Andreas Kyritsakis, and Flyura Djurabekova Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43 (Pietari Kalmin katu 2), 00014 Helsinki, Finland Kyrre Ness Sjobak CERN, Geneva, Switzerland and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway Alvo Aabloo and Vahur Zadin Intelligent Materials and Systems Lab, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia (Received 19 June 2019; revised manuscript received 25 February 2020; accepted 16 April 2020; published 18 May 2020) We propose a method to directly couple molecular dynamics, the finite element method, and particle-in-cell techniques to simulate metal surface response to high electric fields. We use this method to simulate the evolution of a field-emitting tip under thermal runaway by fully including the three-dimensional space-charge effects. We also present a comparison of the runaway process between two tip geometries of different widths. The results show with high statistical significance that in the case of sufficiently narrow field emitters, the thermal runaway occurs in cycles where intensive neutral evaporation alternates with cooling periods. The comparison with previous works shows that the evaporation rate in the regime of intensive evaporation is sufficient to ignite a plasma arc above the simulated field emitters. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.101.053307 I. INTRODUCTION explosion and plasma formation. This phenomenological de- scription does not give an insightful physical understanding Field-emitting tips play a detrimental role in various vac- of the underlying processes and cannot aprioripredict the uum devices that require high electric fields, such as vacuum behavior of a specific system. -
Ősök És Rokonok Nyomában Kalandozó Magyar Kutatók Keleten És Északon1
DEBRECENI EGYETEM FOLIA URALICA DEBRECENIENSIA 26. FINNUGOR NYELVTUDOMÁNYI TANSZÉK DEBRECEN, 2019 Ősök és rokonok nyomában Kalandozó magyar kutatók keleten és északon1 KLIMA László Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem, Piliscsaba [email protected] Az elmúlt ezer évben számtalan magyar utazó – diplomata, kereskedő, tu- dós, vagy csak kedvtelésből utazgató kalandor – fordult meg Eurázsiának azon területein, melyek egykor szerepet játszottak a magyar nép és a magyar nyelv történetében. Egyesek megírták úti élményeiket, így azok széles kör- ben ismertek. A kalandos életű utazókról filmek is készültek.2 A földrajzi szakirodalom számon tartja a kevésbé ismert utazókat is.3 Jelen összefoglalá- sunk nemcsak az expedíciók nyelvészeti eredményeire koncentrál, hanem igyekszik felhívni a figyelmet a magyar őstörténetkutatás, a tárgyi néprajz és a folklorisztika ismereteit gyarapító híradásokra is. Véleményünk szerint a finnugrisztika hasznára válik, ha a magyar nép és nyelv eredetének kutatás- történetét egységben szemléljük. A különböző korok különböző égtájak felé indított felfedező expedíciói és tudományos tanulmányútjai mind egy cél szolgáltak: a honnan jöttünk, kik vagyunk? mindig aktuális kérdéseire keres- ték a választ. Áttekintésünket Illyés Gyula és Kodolányi János utazásaival zárjuk. 1 Ez az írás az Információs és Technológiai Minisztérium támogatásával a Tématerületi Kiválósági Program: Magyarország és a Kelet kapcsolatának régészeti kutatása (Keleti Örökségünk PPKE Interdiszciplináris Történeti és Régészeti Kutatócsoport TUDFO/ 51757-1/2019/ITM) projekt keretében készült. 2 Például Julianusról (Julianus barát, 1991, rendezte Koltay Gábor), Benyovszky Móric- ról (Vivát, Benyovszky!, 1975, rendezte Igor Ciel és Várkonyi Gábor), Vámbéry Ár- minról (A sánta dervis, 1987, rendezte Kis József). 3 Agárdi 1955a; 1955b; Agárdi – Borsody Bevilaqua 1955; Lázár 1986; Magyar utazók lexikona 1993; Székely A. 1968, 1969. -
Estonia Above All: the Notion and Definition of Estonia in 19Th Century Lyrics
Estonia above All: The Notion and Definition of Estonia in 19th Century Lyrics Õnne Kepp In the literature of small nations created by authors whose fate, like that of the whole of the nation, has always been dependent on militant and self-interested neighbours or the ambitions of great powers, the relations between the writer, his people and country should be of special significance. Even taking a cursory glance at Estonian poetry, one notices the frequent use of the words ‘Estonia’, ‘Estonian people’, ‘the Estonian language’ and ‘an Estonian’. In different periods and under different conditions these have been understood, expressed and treated differently. e semantics of the fatherland and its usage is central in the ideology of national movements, and therefore it is of interest to observe its occurrence dur- ing the period of the national awakening and the formative years preceding it. How was the notion and definition of Estonia shaped in Estonian poetry? Being first and foremost associated with the concept of fatherland, separating ‘Estonia’ from the fatherland is quite a violent enterprise. But still, ‘Estonia’ car- ries a heavier semantic accent, while ‘fatherland’ functions rather as a romantic myth and a symbol. In addition, Ea Jansen makes a third distinction and brings in ‘home(land)’ by saying ‘fatherland is “the home of a nation”’ ( Jansen 2004: 5).1 us, ‘fatherland’ has a special emotional content for a nation. ‘Estonia’ as a con- cept is more neutral and definite. As a rule the following discussion is based on the poetic use of the word ‘Estonia’, without breaking, if need be, the association with its twin notion in the coherent (patriotic) unit. -
Geopolitical Themes of Estonian National Identity Through Song Festivals
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2016 “Touched by Time”: Geopolitical Themes of Estonian National Identity through Song Festivals Mandy L. Hoggard Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hoggard, Mandy L., "“Touched by Time”: Geopolitical Themes of Estonian National Identity through Song Festivals" (2016). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 4911. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4911 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “TOUCHED BY TIME”: GEOPOLITICAL THEMES OF ESTONIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY THROUGH FOLKLORE AND SONG FESTIVALS by Mandy L. Hoggard A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Political Science Approved: ____________________________ _____________________________ Colin Flint Robert Nalbandov Major Professor Committee Member ____________________________ _____________________________ Lynne S. McNeill Mark R. McLellan Committee Member Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2016 ii Copyright © Mandy L. Hoggard 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “Touched by Time”: Geopolitical Themes of Estonian National Identity through Song Festivals by Mandy L. Hoggard, Master of Science Utah State University, 2016 Major Professor: Dr. Colin Flint Department: Political Science Estonian national identity is defined by its centuries-long struggle for independence and autonomy. This thesis examines this struggle and resulting identity through the lens of the laulupidu , or song festival, and its employment as a vehicle of political mobilization and re-constructor of Estonian history. -
Sounds of the Singing Revolution: Alo Mattiisen, Popular Music, And
Lawrence University Lux Lawrence University Honors Projects 5-30-2018 Sounds of the Singing Revolution: Alo Mattiisen, Popular Music, and the Estonian Independence Movement, 1987-1991 Allison Brooks-Conrad Lawrence University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lux.lawrence.edu/luhp Part of the Musicology Commons © Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Recommended Citation Brooks-Conrad, Allison, "Sounds of the Singing Revolution: Alo Mattiisen, Popular Music, and the Estonian Independence Movement, 1987-1991" (2018). Lawrence University Honors Projects. 124. https://lux.lawrence.edu/luhp/124 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by Lux. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lawrence University Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Lux. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sounds of the Singing Revolution: Alo Mattiisen, Popular Music, and the Estonian Independence Movement, 1987-1991 Allison Brooks-Conrad April 30th, 2018 Musicology Advisor: Professor Erica Scheinberg Acknowledgements Special thanks to my mother for introducing me to Estonia and for sharing my passion for this fascinating Baltic state. Thank you to both of my parents for their advice, support, and interest in this project. Thank you to Professor Colette Brautigam for making the digital images of Mingem Üles Mägedele that I use in this paper. Thank you to Merike Katt, director of Jõgeva Music School in Jõgeva, Estonia, for graciously sharing her images of Alo Mattiisen with me and for her support of this project. Finally, thank you to my advisor, Professor Erica Scheinberg. I am so grateful to her for her willingness to take on the obscure topics that interest me and for supporting this project from the beginning. -
Grammar and Lexis
UNIVERSITY OF TARTU UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN MINOR URALIC LANGUAGES: GRAMMAR AND LEXIS Edited by Ago Künnap T artu-Groningen 1995 UNIVERSITY OF TARTU UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN MINOR URALIC LANGUAGES: GRAMMAR AND LEXIS Edited by Ago Künnap Tartu-Groningen 1995 This book is supported by the EC TEMPUS Office ISBN 9985-60-206-4 © University of Tartu, 1995 Paul Ariste 3.2.1905-2.2.1990 PREFACE Minor Languages and Cultures in Contact was a three-year TEMPUS project that ended on 1 September 1995. Partners were the philology departments of the Universities of Tartu, Groningen, Bochum and Leuven. Initiator of the project was Ass. Prof. Tjeerd de Graaf (Groningen). In the three years of the project staff and student mobility has been financed between Tartu and Groningen/Bochum/Leuven in the following fields: Uralics, Dutch, English, Low German, Literature theory, History, Computer linguistics and Phonetics. Dutch 11 students from Tartu studied 1 or 2 trimesters in Groningen or Leuven. Some teachers from Groningen taught for a short period in Tartu. Anne Tamm worked on a bilingual Dutch-Estonian dictionary. A lot of books are bought for the Dutch library in Tartu. Finno-Ugrics 3 students from Groningen studied 1 semester in Tartu. Some teachers have been exchanged for shorter periods. 2 teachers from Tartu were in Groningen for 2 trimesters to deliver a course on Estonian. English/Low German Some students from Tartu studied 1 semester in Groningen or Leuven. Teacher exchange for shorter periods between Tartu and Groningen/ Leuven/Bochum. Literature theory Teacher exchange for shorter periods between Tartu and Groningen/ Bochum. -
Estonian Language Estonian Institute Suur-Karja 14, Tallinn 10140, Estonia Tel
Estonian Language Estonian Institute Suur-Karja 14, Tallinn 10140, Estonia Tel. +372 631 4355, e-mail: [email protected] estinst.ee ISBN 978-9949-558-06-3 (trükis) ISBN 978-9949-558-07-0 (pdf) Published by the Estonian Institute in 2015, 5th edition. Illustrations: Jaagup Roomet Graphic design by AKSK, aksk.ee Estonian Language Urmas Sutrop Estonian is used in the army… aviation… theatre 2 3 The Estonian language The ancestors of the Estonians arrived at the Baltic Sea 11 000 years ago when the mainland glaciers of the last Ice Age had retreated from the area now des- ignated as Estonia. The first settlers who followed the reindeer herds came here from south, from Central Europe. Although the vocabulary and grammar of the language used by people in those days have changed beyond recognition, the mentality of the tundra hunters of thousands of years ago can be still perceived in modern Estonian. The majority of European languages belong to the Indo-European language group (e.g. Spanish, Polish, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Albanian, Romany, Greek or Welsh). Of the ancient European languages, once so widespread throughout the continent, Basque in the Pyrenees, the Finno-Ugric languages in the North and Central Europe, and Caucasian languages (e.g. Georgian) in the southeastern corner of Europe have managed to survive. The Estonian language belongs to the Finnic branch of Finno-Ugric group of lan- guages. It is not therefore related to the neighbouring Indo-European languages such as Russian, Latvian and Swedish. Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian are the best known of the Finno-Ugric languages; rather less known are the following smaller languages of the same language group: South Estonian, Votic, Livonian, Ingrian, Veps, Karelian, Ludic, Sami, Erzya, Moksha, Mari, Udmurt, Komi, Mansi and Khanty spoken from Scandinavia to Siberia.