Heads of State and Government During the

Belgium:

• (1939-47/ 1949-1950/ 1954-1958) Robert Gillon- Liberal party • (1947-1949) Henri Rolin- Belgian Socialist Party • (1950-1954/ 1958-1973) Paul Struye- Humanist Democratic Centre • (1973-1977) Pierre Harmel- PSC • (1977-1980) Robert Vandekerckhove- CVP • (1980-1987) Edward Leemans- CVP • (1988 march-may) Roger Lallemand- PS • (1988 may-october) Lambert Kelchtermans- CVP • (1988-1955) Frank Swaelen- CVP

China:

• 1943-1976 Mao Zedong- Communist Party of China • (17 January 1975 – 6 July 1976) Zhu De- Communist Party of China • (6 July 1976 – 5 March 1978) Soong Ching-ling- Communist Party of China • (5 March 1978 – 5 March 1983) Ye Jianying -Communist Party of China • (1983-1988) Li Xiannian -Communist Party of China • (1988-1993) Yang Shangkun -Communist Party of China Czechoslovakia:

• (1948-1953) Klement Gottwald- Communist Party of Czechoslovakia • (1953-1968) Antonin Novotny- KSČ • (1968-1969) Alexander Dubček- KSČ • (1969-1987) Gustav Husak-KSČ • (1987-1989) Milos Jakes- KSČ :

• (1945-1947) - • (1947-1950/ 1953-55) - Social Democrats • (1950-1953) - Venstre • (1955-1960) Hans Christian Hansen- Social Democrats • (1960-1968/ 1971-72) - Social Democrats • (1982-1993) Poul Schlüter- Conservative Estonia:

Aleksander Warma- Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Estonian Exile Government France:

• (1959-1969) Charles de Gaulle- Union for the New Republic • (1969-1974) Georges Pompidou- Union of democrats for the republic • (1974-1981) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing- Independent republicans • (1981-1995) François Mitterrand- workers party East Germany:

Wilhelm Pieck- Socialist Unity Party of Germany West Germany:

Konrad Adenauer- Christian Democratic Union of Germany Greece:

Georgios Papadopoulos- Military Dictatorship Hungarian people’s republic:

Imre Nagy- Hungarian Working People's Party Iceland:

Sveinn Björsson- Multi-Party System :

• (1948-1945) - Liberal Party • (1955-1964) Giovanni Gronchi- • (1971-1978) - Christian democracy • (1978-1985) - Liberal-socialist Political Party Japan:

Shigeru Yoshida- Democratic Liberal Party (1946-1947, 1948-1954) Norway: - Labour Party of Norway Polish People’s Republic:

• (1948-1956) Bolesław Bierut- Polish workers Party • (1956-1970) Władysław Gomułka- Polish Workers Party • (1970-1980) Edward Gierek- Polish Workers Party • (1981-1989) Wojciech Jaruzelski- Polish workers party Russian Federation(URSS):

Nikita Jruschov- Russian Communist Party (1958-1964) Spain:

Francisco Franco- Dictator (1939-1975) The Netherlands:

Willem Drees- Labour party Turkey:

Celal Bayar- Democrat UK:

• (1951-1955) - Conservative Party • (1955-1957) Anthony Eden- Conservative • (1957-1963) Maurice Harold-Macmillan- Conservative • (1963-1964) Alec Douglas-Home- Conservative • (1964-1970) Harold Wilson- Labour • (1970-1974) - Conservative • (1974-1976) James H.Wilson- Labour • (1976-1979) James Callaghan- Labour • (1979-1990) Margaret Thatcher- Conservative

USA:

• (1953-1960) John F. Kennedy- Democrat • (1965-1969) Lyndon B. Johnson- Democrat • (1969-1974) Richard Nixon- Republican • (1977-1981) Jimmy Carter- Democrat • (1981-1989) Ronald Reagan- Republican • (1989-1993) George H. W. Bush- Republican