4. Language contact EXFAC003-AAS v11 EXFAC03-AAS v11 Language 4: Language contact Steve Pepper <
[email protected]> Thanks to Alexander, Daniel and Katarzyna Four new words for ‘pepper’ ● Sogdian: mr'ynck' (marēnčka) < Sanskrit marica ‘black pepper’ ● Yaghnobi: pelpel < Sogdian paδpaδ < Sanskrit pippali ‘long pepper’ ● Slovakian: korenie (‘spice’) ● Northern Saami: bihpar Special mention to ● Per Henrik and Hrafnkell – It’s not too late... Why study languages? calendar – one language per month 2 > Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk (IKOS) Steve Pepper Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk (IKOS) 1 4. Language contact EXFAC003-AAS v11 Course contents 1. Universals 2. Typology 3. Language families 4. Language contact 5. Language variation ? 6. Language death 3 > Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk (IKOS) Steve Pepper Language contact Topics Overview of linguistic areas Four effects of language ● East and South-East Asia ● Central Asia contact ● South Asia 1. Borrowing / loanwords ● Australia 2. Code-switching ● Polynesia 3. Language shift / ● The Americas ● The Middle East and North Africa interference ● The Ethiopian peninsula 4. Language generation ● Central Africa Linguistic areas ● West Sahel ● Coastal West Africa ● Bantu languages ● Khoisan languages 4 > Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk (IKOS) Steve Pepper Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk (IKOS) 2 4. Language contact EXFAC003-AAS v11 Borrowing In previous lectures: Topics Two reasons why languages ●