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Development of Redmond's Cultural Resources Management Plan Preliminary Draft Prepared for the City of Redmond Prepared By

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Development of Redmond's Cultural Resources Management Plan Preliminary Draft Prepared for the City of Redmond Prepared By Development of Redmond’s Cultural Resources Management Plan Preliminary Draft Prepared for the City of Redmond Prepared by DOWL May 2017 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Cultural Resources: An Overview .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Vision ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Purpose and Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Process for Development .................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Regulatory Context ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Laws and Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Federal 8 Washington State ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 King County .................................................................................................................................................................... 12 City of Redmond ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Affected Indian Tribes ...................................................................................................................................... 16 2.3 Agency Partners .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Federal Agencies .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 State Agencies ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 King County .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Members of the Public ...................................................................................................................................... 18 3 Cultural Resources in Redmond ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.1 Setting and Environment ................................................................................................................................ 19 Geology and Climate ................................................................................................................................................... 19 Fauna 19 Vegetation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Archaeology .......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Period 1: Mobile Foragers ‐ Colonization Period (14,000 BP–12,000 BP) .......................................... 22 Period 2: Mobile Foragers – Localized Adaptation (12,000 BP–8,000 BP) ......................................... 22 Period 3: Foragers with Decreasing Mobility (8,000 BP–5,000 BP) ...................................................... 22 Period 4: Semisedentary Foragers/ Collectors (5,000 BP to 2,500 BP) ............................................... 23 Period 5: Semisedentary Collectors (2,500 BP to 200 BP) ......................................................................... 23 3.3 Ethnography ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.4 Historic Context .................................................................................................................................................. 29 Settlement and Civic Growth .................................................................................................................................. 29 The Great Depression and the War ...................................................................................................................... 30 Post‐war Suburbanization ....................................................................................................................................... 30 3.5 Known Cultural Resources in the Redmond Area ................................................................................ 31 Prehistoric Period Archaeological Sites ............................................................................................................. 32 Traditional Cultural Properties/ Places ............................................................................................................. 32 Historic Period Archaeological sites .................................................................................................................... 33 Historic Buildings and Structures ......................................................................................................................... 33 Cultural Landscapes ................................................................................................................................................... 34 City of Redmond CRMP i May 2017 4 Standards for Cultural Resources Management .............................................................................................. 35 4.1 General Standards .............................................................................................................................................. 36 Archaeological resources ......................................................................................................................................... 36 Historic Structures ......................................................................................... 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Traditional Cultural Property/ Places ................................................................................................................ 38 Cultural Landscapes ................................................................................................................................................... 38 4.2 Cultural Resources Management Structure and Responsibility ..................................................... 38 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 38 4.3 Personnel Qualifications ................................................................................................................................. 39 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 39 4.4 COR Employee Training................................................................................................................................... 39 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 39 4.5 Cultural Resources Surveys for Private Development ........................................................................ 40 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 40 4.6 Affected Indian Tribes, Agency and Community Consultation ........................................................ 40 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 41 4.7 Information Management ............................................................................................................................... 41 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 42 4.8 Curation .................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 43 4.9 Public Education and Interpretation .......................................................................................................... 44 Specific management standards: .......................................................................................................................... 44 5 Procedures and Policies ...........................................................................................................................................
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